八年级英语下册 Unit 2 What should I do自学辅导 人教新目标版

Unit 2 What should I do?自学辅导

Language goals: Talk about problems Give advice

Section A and Section B:

Important words: 重点词汇

play v. 播放 argue v. 争论，争吵 wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的

could v. can的过去式 ticket n. 票，入场券 surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外

either adv. 同样地（不……），也（不……）adj. pron.任一(的)；（两方中的）每一方(的)

Common words: 普通词汇

style n. 风格，款式，式样 okay adj. 好的 bake v. 烤，烘 tutor n. 家庭教师original adj. 新颖的 haircut n. 理发，发型

keep out不让…进入out of style不时髦的call sb. up 打电话给on the phone在通话pay for付款 part-time job 兼职工作 bake sale 面包或糕饼的售卖活动 Teen Talk 青少年论坛（节目名称）What’s wrong?\What’s the matter? 怎么了？

根据汉语写出单词。

票，入场券风格，款式家庭教师理发，发型

播放争论，争吵烤，烘使惊奇；使意外

错误的；有毛病的好的新颖的也（不……）

根据汉语写出短语或句子。

兼职工作面包或糕饼的售卖活动青少年论坛

不让…进入不时髦的打电话给

在通话付款怎么了？

Self-check and Reading:

Important words: 重点词汇

except prep. 除；把......除外 return v. 归还，送回 fail v. 失败 football n. 足球

until prep. 到......为止 fit v. 适合，适应 include v. 包括；包含 push v. 推（动），督促send v. 发送，寄 themselves pron. 他们自己（反身代词） freedom n. 自由

Common words: 普通词汇

upset adj. 心烦的，沮丧的 pressure n. 压力 complain v. 抱怨，埋怨，发牢骚 pushy adj. 固执己见的，一意孤行的 compare v.比较 crazy adj.疯狂的，狂热的 adult n.成年人 organized adj. 有组织的

be the same as 与…同样的 in style时髦的 get on 相处；进展 fit into找到时间（做某事）

full-time job 全职工作 be different from与…不同的as …as possible 尽可能…

all kinds of 各种；许多on the one hand…一方面…on the other hand… 另一方面…

根据汉语写出单词。

足球压力成年人自由

心烦的固执己见的疯狂的有组织的

归还，送回失败适合，适应包括；包含

推（动），督促发送，寄抱怨，埋怨比较

除；把......除外到......为止他们自己（反身代词）

根据汉语写出短语。

全职工作与…同样的与…不同的

时髦的相处；进展找到时间（做某事）

尽可能…各种；许多

一方面…另一方面…

其他短语：

ask (sb.) for sth 向某人寻求某物；要… have a fight with sb. 与某人打架

a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票borrow…from 向…借lend…to 借…给…buy…for 买…给 get a tutor 请家教 find out 发现 leave sth. somewhere 落…在某处

Listening: Listen. Peter’s friend is giving him advice. Circle the word “could”or “should”.

Listen again. Why doesn’t Peter like his friend’s advice? Draw lines to match the advice with the reasons.

重点句型：

What should I do? You could write him a letter．

What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him

What should they do? They shouldn't argue．

重点语法：情态动词(Modal Verbs )Ⅰ

一* 和其他动词连用，可表示说话人的语气。* 可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。

* 没有人称和数的变化。* 常用的情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would这九大情态动词；其他的还有ought to, need, dare 等。

九大情态动词的时态关系：can – could, may – might, shall – should.

will – would, must -- must （常用had to来代替）

二表示“可能”或“预测”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“预测”：

1.He can't be at home. (否定句)

2. Can the news be true?

3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理论上的可能性)

（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事实上的可能性”或“预测”：

1.It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能会发生)

2.It may snow later this afternoon. (表示预测)

3.You might be right.(表示有可能)

（3）will 和 would 用于表示“预测”或“习惯性”：

1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定会)

2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是)

3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示经常的) （4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”：

1.I shall be rich one day. (shall be )

2.That should be Sam and his mother. （5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必会”：

1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定)

2. All mankind must die.(表示必然会发生的事)

3. Mustn't there be a mistake? (mustn't 多用于疑问句)

三表示“许可”、“请求”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must) （1）can 和 could 用于表示“许可”、“请求”：

1. Can I go with you? (请求)

2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示过去的许可)

3. Could I ask you something ? (请求,用 could 比 can 更婉转)

（2）will 和 would 用于表示“请求”

1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office? (表示客气请求)

2. Would you give me your address? (用 would 比 will 表示更客气)

（3）shall 和 should 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意见

1. Shall we talk?

2. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客气)

3. Shall he come to see you? (用于第三人称疑问句)

（4）may 和 might 用于表示“许可”(口语中多用 can )

1. You may take a walk. (表示给予许可)

2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉转)

3.May I make a suggestion?

4. Might I take a look of your work?

5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不许可或禁止)

6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于条件句，表示请求)

（5）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不准”：

1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不许可)

2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 语气方面比 may not 更强) Reading: Read the conversation. write: good idea, okay idea or bad idea.

Eve: I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. What should I do?

Anna: Well, you could get a part-time job. okay idea

Eve: I don’t have time.

Maria: I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother.

Eve: No, he doesn’t have any money, either.

Dennis: I think you should ask your parents for some money.

Anna: Or you could sell your CDs.

Eve: No, I don’t think so. I love my CDs.

Dennis :Maybe you could have a bake sale.

Eve: No, I can’t bake.

Dennis: Then maybe you should call “Teen Talk”, the radio advice program. 单项选择

( )1. If you don’t go to the park, I won’t go, ______.

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. as well

( )2. _____ Chinese, we study English, physics, math, art and music.

A. Except

B. Besides

C. Beside

D. But

( )3. My mother always tells me not to _____ _____ my younger sister, and we should get on well with each other.

A. play with

B. begin with

C. argue with

D. compare with

( )4. —When will she go home?—She ______ home until she finishes her work.

A. won’t go

B. didn’t go

C. will go

D. went

( )5. Yesterday, they talked about something important ______ the phone.

A. in

B. of

C. from

D. on

( )6. He did well in English, so I asked him _____ it well.

A. what to learn

B. how to learn

C. who to learn

D. which to learn

( )7. _______ you pass me the book? I’d like to read it.

A. Need

B. Could

C. Must

D. Should

( )8. My sister spends some time ________ on weekends.

A. reading

B. to read

C. reads

D. read

( )9. She looked ________ when she heard the _______ news.

A. surprised; surprising

B. surprising; surprised

C. surprising; surprising

D. surprised; surprised

( )10. —I can’t fin d him. What should I do? —Maybe you should ____.

A. call him up

B. keep him out

C. hear of him

D. hear from him

用所给词的适当形式填空.

1.There was an __________________(argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.

2.Lucy is used to______________________(have) a walk after supper every day.

3.The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own __________________(free).

4.The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________________(press) from their parents.

5.They tried their best to find the _____________(solve) because they want to solve the problems.

根据所给汉语意思完成下列各句，每空一词。

1.当你到北京时给我打电话。____ ____ ____ when you get to Beijing.

2.她与她的朋友们相处很融洽。She is ____ ____ ____ ____ her friends.

3.我的表弟和我同龄。My cousin is ____ ____ ____ ____me.

4.另一方面，我不知道如何使用电脑。

____ ____ ____ ____, I don’t know how to use the computer.

5.我们应尽可能多地说英语。 We should speak English ____ ____ ____ ____.

巩固提高

根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填入适当的单词。

1. My father wants a _________(理发) in that barbershop.

2. The price _________ (包括) both house and furniture.

3. She is very _________(沮丧的) and can’t do anything.

4. If you don’t work hard, you may _____(失败) your English exam.

5. Helen doesn’t want to help him, ________（也）.

6. Professor Li will give a t_______ next Friday.

7. All students go to visit the Great Wall e________ Sam.

8. He thinks his computer is out of s________, so he decides to buy a new one.

9. I a____ with my father, but I felt sorry for that now.

10.The coat is too large. It doesn’t f____ me.

用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Our English teacher is ____(friend) to us.

2.Today many students are under much ____(press). They are stressed out.

3.The children enjoyed _____(they) in the park last Sunday.

4.The students often have ____(organize) activities on weekends.

5.My parents want me _______(stay) at home every night because it`s dangerous outside.

6.--What`s wrong with you? You look so sad today.

--I __________(argue) with my girlfriend last night.

7. I need some money _________(buy) some presents for my best friend.

8. I found it difficult ________(get) to sleep in the night.

9.Lily is 1.7meters tall. She is tall enough ___________(reach) the apples on the tree.

10.Don`t _________(compare) others with yourself, just work hard.

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