专业英语考试题目答案.docx

明德学院2010—2011学年第2学期工商081, 082班

《专业英语》期末考试作业题

姓名：班级：学号:

关于期末考试注意事项^

1?期末总评成绩由平时成绩和此次期末考试作业组成，平时成绩占30%或

40%,主要参考考勤和平时作业评定；此次期末考试作业占60%或70%；

2.此次期末考试作业请在课后完成，开卷但一定要独立完成；

3.课堂教学按计划上到第18周，请按时到教室上课；此次期末考试作业最

迟应于第18周上课时交给老师。

I将下列句子翻译成英文：30分

（1）由于自然资源分布不均，一个国家不可能生产出自己所需要的所有东西。

As natural resources are unevenly distributed in different countries, a country cannot produce everything it needs.

（2）总之，消费者花的钱是一个信号，它能告诉人们他们希望得到什么样的产品和服务。

To summarite: the money consumers spend is a signal- a kind of economic vote telling producers what goods and services they want to see produced.

（3）一个公司选择出口自己产品的方式会对自己的出口计划和具体的市场策略产生显著彫响。

The way a company chooses to export its products can have a significant effect on its export plan and specific marketing strategies.

（4）我们查阅了订单，发现你们的订货量今年一季度是去年同期的2倍，这表明你们销售我们的产品一直做得成功。

In checking our books, we find that you have purchased from us twice as much the first there months of this year as you did in the first there months last. This indicates to us that you have been successful in retailing our merchandise.

（5）在国际贸易中，进出口的商品必须经过很长的运输过程，在有些情况下，这些商品会受到损失。

In international trade, imported or exported good usually must go though long procedures of transportation, and in some case they may possibly suffer from losses or damages.

(6)在进行出口业务时，必须清楚的了解出口交易而临的各种风险，并且约定双方的

责任。

In exporting, it is necessary to make the risks of a transaction clear-cut and stipulate both parties* responsibility.

TT将下列句子翻译成中文：30分

1)TOKYO stocks tumbled the most in more than two years on Mon day as traders reacted to the

earthquake and tsunami that devastated factories and infrastructure across Japan.

受地震和海啸破坏工厂和基础设施的影响，日本股市在星期一创造了两年来的最大单日跌幅。

2)China slashed the maximum retail price for more than 1200 types of antibiotics and circulatoiy

system drugs on Monday.

中国在星期一对超过1200种抗生素和系统循环药物实行最高零售价。

3)The United States economy added 216, 000 jobs in March, as the nation continues a modest

recovery. The unemployment rate last month was 8. 8 percent, down slightly from 8.9

percent in February. Overall, the number of jobs created last month was greater than the

forecast of 193,000?

受经济缓慢复苏的影响，美国3月份增加了216000个工作岗位，失业率从2月份的8. 9%降到了8. 8%,增加的工作岗位也比预测的193000要多。

4)He makes advanced technology friendly to consumers based on his uncommon talent for

connecting it to the user experience. He has an innate feel for design, convenienee, simplicity, and eleganee in the product.

乔布斯利用他不寻常的天赋将消费者的经验联系起来使高科技对人们更友

好，他对产品的设计、得体、简捷和优雅有天生的感觉。

5)The people 's Bank of China said Sunday that it will raise bank 's reserve requirement ration

by a half percentage point , effective from Thursday. It is the tenth time since the star t of las t year that it has raised the rati on, which the cen tral bank is using to try to slow issuance of new cred it into its inflation-rattled economy.

受周二的影响，央行宣布在周日将上调存款准备金率0.5个百分点。由于受去年通货膨胀的影响，央行减缓发放新的信用卡的同时并第十次上调存款准备金率。

HT以下文章來至英文《中国日报》网站，①请用中文写出大致意思；②结合自己学到的经济和管理方面的知识，就文章所涉及的内容用英文写一篇300字左右的文章，谈谈你的看法。20分

CHINAdaily

Technology

Baidu wins top 100 branding accolade

By Li Woke (China Daily)

Updated: 2011-05-10 09:41

According to a study by Millward Brown Group, Baidu Inc is now ranked 29th in a list of the world's top 100 brands. In the report, 12 of the top 100 companies came from China, many of them State-owned. [Photo / Agencies]

BEIJING -The Chinese Internet search engine Baidu Inc has been named as the most valuable brand for a non-State-owned Chinese company.

That's after Baidu climbed 46 positions in the BrandZ list of the world's top 100 brands, according to a study produced by the global brands agency, Millward Brown Group?

Baidu is now ranked 29th out of the 100 companies and has a value of $22.56 billion, an increase of 141 percent compared with 2010, says the annual study.

“The rapid development of Baidu has been attributed to the fast-growing Internet industry in China；1 said Peking Tan, the director of Greater China research and development at Millward Brown. “In addition, the search engine has also benefited from Google Inc's withdrawal from China/*

Related readings:

Baidu plans legal music downloads

In January 2010, Google, the world's most popular search engine, announced plans to pull its search engine busi ness out of China ? The US In ternet search giant held 19.2 percent of China's search market by revenue in the first-quarter of 2011, a slight decline from the 19.6 percent it held three

months earlier. Mean while, Baidu's market share rose to 75.8 percent from 75.5 percent, according to the research company Analysis Inter national.

Last month, Baidu said profit for the first quarter of this year reached 1.07 billion yuan ($163.5 million) from 480.5 million yuan a year earlier. First-quarter revenue grew 88 percent to 2.4 billion yuan, from 1.3 billion yuan a year earlier.

"Search just became the most popular application for Chinese Internet users and there is still a lot of growth to expect for many years down the road,H Baidu's Chief Executive Officer Robin Li said last month.

In Monday's BrandZ report, 12 of the top 100 companies came from China, many of them

State-owned: At number nine, China Mobile was the best performer among Chinese

companies; ICBC Asia came in at number 11; China Construction Bank at number 24; China Life was number 33; and Bank of China was number 37.

The total value of the top 12 Chinese brands was $259 billion, accounting for 4.4 percent of China's GDP in 2010.

Last year, China's GDP surged to $5.87 trillion, as the country overtook Japan to become the world's sec on d-largest economy after the United States.

As its starting point, Millward Brown takes the value that companies put on their own main

brands as an ”intangible” factor in their earnings reports.

That figure is then combined with the perceptions of more than 2 million worldwide consumers in the relevant market whom Millward Brown surveys over the course of the year, and then applies a multiple derived from the specific company's short-term future growth prospects.

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IV 据媒体报道，在美国上市的屮国公司股票最近普遍遭到抛佶，股价大跌，进入5刀以來，新浪股价累 计跌去36%,百度卜?跌约18%,网易、搜狐等中国公司的股价也损失惨重，请浏览国内外有关主流英文媒 体网站并写一篇英文短文，字数不限，但必须包括以下内容：(1)为什么会发生这样的事？ (2)你白 己的感想或评论。20分 IIT 、

（1） 小国北京的互联网搜索引擎百度公司己被评为最具价值胡牌的菲国有屮国公司。

根据Millward Brown 一项研究产生的全球品牌排名，此前百度在世界100强品牌中上升到第46位。

百度现在排名笫29位，价值225.6亿美元，与2010年相比，同比增K 141%。北京Millward Brown 的研 究和发展主任Peking Tan 说：“百度的快速发展是归因于在屮国快速增长的互联网业务，此外，搜索也受 益于谷歌退出Baidu bullish on future prospects

Baidu CEO predicts years of growth

o Baidu doubles Q1 profit

中国。” 2010年1月，谷歌，世界上最受欢迎的搜索引擎，宣布退出中国。美国互联网搜索巨人拥有全球19.2%的中国的捜索市场,2011年第一季度的收入中，稍微低于三个月以前的19.6%o根据国际公司研究分析，与此同时，百度的市场份额从75.5%升髙至75.8%0巴个月，百度说今年第一季度利润从年初的4.805亿元上升到10.7亿元人民币（合1.635亿美元）。第一季度的收入增长了88%,达到24亿元，比前一年増长13亿元。百度的首席执行官Robin Li ±个月说：“搜索刚刚成为中国互联网用户最受欢迎的应用，还有许多路要走”。

在星期一的BrandZ报告屮,100强公司中的有12个來白屮国，它们屮有许多是国有公司:屮国移动排名第9位成为中国最具有价值的品牌，屮国工商银行亚洲分行排名第门位冲国建设银行排名第24位，中国人寿排名第33位，中国银行排名第37位。排名的前12个中国品牌总价值达到2590亿美元，占中国2010 年GDP总量的4.4%0去年，屮国的国内生产总值达到5.87万亿美元,超过日木仅次于美国成为世界第二大经济体。百度公司以Millward Brown公司的报告为起点为口己的品牌穿上一个“无形”价值來增加她们的收入。这个数字是Millward Brown公司在这一年里结合相关市场和对超过200万的全球消费者的调查，然后运用从具体公司的短期未來的发展前景得出的倍数计算出來的。

（2）

Baidu brand value have today's achievement is have a lot of reasons for that.

First, China after nearly 30 years of development, the economic have made great achievements?Last year, China's gross domestic product at $5.87 trillion, as the country overtook Japan to become the world's second-largest economy after the United States. People's living standards are generally improved and the progress of science and technology makes the Internet business developed rapidly. Baidu as a search engine is people need to use?Second, baidu as local brand has many design conforms to the people's habits? His own technical level also get people's identity. Google out of China market as the only competition adversary of Baidu , further monopoly for baidu increases the chances.Baidu has made achievements today.

Finally, China's reform and opening to the outside world, the economic system and the International development, encourage and allow non-state owned enterprise developme nt, create good in vestment en vironment to promote economic developme nt. Baidu as no n-state tech no logy en terprises and represe ntative by state and government must support? This laid a foundation conditions for the long-term development of baidu .

IV、

In the United States of China-related shares listed. Since the April 20, a credit crisis has gradually spread to almost all of China-related shares. But it was not an accident, on the contrary, already had sign?

Last November, research institutions MuddyWaters hair report says companies listed on nasdaq, dalian green's stock is a hoax, including its real sales data is far lower than the earnings, customer relationship does not exist. At the same time cut to a ”strong s ell” rating, target in price of $2.45 . After the incident, green's share price is in 1 days plunged by 15%.

Green's and no infection in other scandals are shares, many are shares in the round of us stocks instead with little bull market and shot up. According to statistics, this year 1 ~ 5 months,

sina rose more than 1 times at most. Baidu rose nearly 50%, sohu highest to 30% and Shanda close 62% respective!y. Over the same period, the s& 500 index, the nasdaq composite index rose by only 9% highest.

In late April, many are in a nightmare begins, including many many through the IPO of the blue chip stocks? Reporter discovery, at four this week, after closing share price fell to 36% of Sina ,baidu accumulative total fell about 18%, netease and sohu falling by 22% and 32% respective!y. Over the same period, the nasdaq index fell 4%. Be worth what carry is, in Interactive Brokers banned customers buy 159 borrowed funds of China company stock after, this week, will encounter in collective selling shares. On Wednesday, in eluding educati on, medici ne, solar and n etwork, China con cept fell across the plate ? Among them, sina, youku down by more than 11%, dangdang network down nearly 4%;renren nets dropped more than 13%, and share price low since listing.

The more obvious a phenomenon is to enjoy treatment of the Chinese company of stars, all go into break force? According to statistics, except mecoxlane, dangdang network, and other famous enterprises break outside, may issue of the century jiayuan, renren nets, nets qin are break in. One mecoxlane share price range from $11 dropped to about $3, down over 70%; Dangdang network on June 7 after the break, a drop of about 13% to $14 nearby; In addition, century jiayuan is down nearly 7%, renren nets fell 35% to $9.17, nets qin listed break after a sharp drop in the super fifty percent, to about $5.

In this matter, is behind caused by China-related shares financial fraud and the Internet bubble.

First , cannot deny that the Internet whole appeared bubble? Because of new technology of Internet investor optimism spread, leading to excessive in vestment and produce bubble?Reporter statistics found that nearly a year in the United States, China listed technology shares an average in crease of as much as 48.71% a year, much more than the native American tech no logy shares 20.49% of an average increase of stars, and higher than the same period the nasdaq composite index cumulative increase about 34% .

Second, China through the reverse acquisition financial fraud? Reverse acquisition, that is a private company through the purchase of a listed company has sufficient number of shares, so as to realize the shell by listed? The listed as a lower cost, and secondly enterprise also don't need to disclose prospectus in, thus avoid strict regulation. June 9, the SEC in its official website the most prominent position issued a statement warning investment reverse acquisition company may meet with the great risk? Among them, the SEC first put forward in the investment reverse acquisition company, investors should consider before potential risks. The American public company accounting oversight board material show that from January 2007 to March 31 of the last year there were 159 Chinese companies through the reverse acquisition in the American market. In fact, since march of this year, with more than 20 home almost shares by exposure of the financial problems, audit object close to home to 20 companies were suspended or delisting.

This indirectly reflect some of China's companies honesty, for the money to do some speculative or make virtual do false? These will give us Chinese business a bad influence. The stain will always be with us, is going against us. Enterprise in the pursuit of economic value, we should at the same time the pursuit of social value and moral value, not only economic value ?Companies should pay attenti on to in fluence on the societ y.

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