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河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末质量检测语文试题

河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末质量检测语文试题
河南省洛阳市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末质量检测语文试题

洛阳市2017—2018学年高二质量检测

语文试卷

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。.

2.考试结束,将答题卡交回.

―、现代文拥读(35分)

(一)论述类文本阅读(本题共3小题,共9分)

阅读下面的文字,完成1?3题。

《左传》的“闲笔"

“闲笔”不是游离于叙事主趙之外对无关紧要情节的描述,而是叙事结构的有机组成部分,是《左传》开启的一种独特的文学笔法。从《左传》中大量的细笔、趣笔、奇笔、保笔的运用上看,“闲笔”已经是春秋时期历史文学的历史转向,标志着一种自然轻松充满趣味的文学笔法的成熟。

《左传》叙事往往愈是紧张处,愈使用“闲笔”,以缓解惊心动魄的历史故事带来的某些精神压力,从而制造一种紧张与悠闲参差错落的美学效果。《左传》叙事常常在宏大处用“闲笔",由细殯的世俗生活,显现恢宏的政治主趙,从而组成巨细映衬、大小对比的叙事单元,表达一种小事件推动大历史的历史观念。

春秋人对优游闲暇从容不迫的审美精神有特别的喜資。襄公二十四年晋楚棘率之役,晋人张骼、辅跞向楚军挑战,二人毫无畏惧,坐在战车上一面弹琴,一面冲入楚军阵营。、这种从容镇定的悠闲,不仅表现在战场上的从容不迫,也转化为春秋文学的精神品格。、“闲笔”写出了春秋人的精神世界,也表现了春秋文学的艺术品格,“闲笔”往往描写的是看似无关紧要的小事件,却具有叙事结构与主题的双重意义。从结构上说,历史的发展过程总是起伏跌宕的,“闲笔”的加入更能揭示历史的真实,“闲笔”往往是“正笔”的有机构成,没有了“闲笔”,“正笔”也显得呆板僵滞,失去了生命的活力。而从主题上说,“闲笔”常常通过小事件、小情趣显示历史的大主题、大格局。彻底说来,“闲笔”比“正笔"更突显了《左传》在文学史上的思想跨越和艺术进步。

《左传》常常在胤云教荡处宕开笔墨,写出一两件小事件、小情节,以小事件显示

大历史发生的具体情景,以细微处展示大人物真实的心理动态。《左传》定公十年,宋景公宠爱向魅,将公子地的四匹白马转送给向魃,引起公子地的不满,向魆准备逃亡,宋景公伤心欲绝,竞然“目尽肿”,一个细节写出了素公内心的无限悲伤,这是中国叙事文学第一次写出一个人双泪长流两目红肿的动人细节。

钱钟书《管锥编》有“一饭之恩仇”的论述,他指出,一饮一饭,分配不均,看似小事却往往引发政治的连环报复,甚至造成激烈的流血冲突、朝野动荡。《左传》中有很多这样的事件记载。宜公四年,郑国大夫子宋、子家一起朝见,子宋以其“食指动”,预言此日“必尝异味”,而恰逢郑灵公烹制楚人送来的大鼋,两人相视而笑,郑灵公故意召见子宋而不分给他大鼋,子宋染指而出,两人最终杀死了郑灵公。襄公二十八年记齐国“公膳日双鸿”,而饔人却将鸡更换成鶫子,街者又换掉鸭肉只送上肉汁残汤,这让子雅、子尾愤怒异常,从而导致齐国庆氏集团被逐事件的发生,而这场宫廷流血事件又恰恰改变了齐国的政治走向,致使陈氏家族在崔、庆之乱中渔翁得利,篡取了齐国的政权。

“细笔”不细,“闲笔”不闲,《左传》的眼光是独到的,宏大的历史往往从细微处走来,大历史常常是由一连串小事件构成的。

(摘编自《光明日报》2017年12月25日第13版)

1.下列有关原文内容的表述,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.在《左传》中“闲笔”涉及的小事件、小情节常在风云激荡处出现,看似无关紧要,却具有叙事结构与主题上的双重意义。

B. “正笔”的生命活力离不开“闲笔”,《左传》也正是借助“闲笔”才显示出其在文学史上的思想跨越和艺术进步。

C.“闲笔”往往是叙亊愈紧张出现的频率愈高,它的出现能使历史故亊的叙述张弛有度,制造出一种参差错落的美学效果。

D.“闲笔”既是一种文学笔法,也是春秋文学艺术品格的体现,其某些叙述还能从细节处体现春秋人的精神世界、审美偏好。

2.下列对原文论证的相关分析,不正确的一项是(3分)

A.文章通过对“闲笔”不闲、“细笔”不细的探讨,揭示了《左传》独到的眼光,也印证了细微处、小事件影响大历史的观点。

B.文章分述了春秋人对优游闲暇从容不迫的审美精神的喜爱,闲笔对于结构和主题的

意义以及闲笔对于揭示人物心理的作用。

C.文章围绕美学效果和文学价值这两个方面,列举相应的事例,逐层递进地论证了“闲笔”是叙事结构的有机组成部分。

D.文章由钱钟书《管锥篇》关于“一饭之恩仇”的论述,引出了《左传》中类似事件的记载。

3.根据原文内容,下列说法正确的一项是(3分)

A.在《左传》描写的晋楚棘泽之役中,晋人张骼、辅跞坐在战车上一面弹琴,一面冲人楚军阵营的情景,在对紧张战_的描述中传递出悠闲轻松的意味。

B.仅用“目尽肿”这一个细节便展现出宋景公的伤心欲绝,可见《左传HI于从细微处展示人物的心理,这也是中国叙事文学中首次出现的动人细节。

C.文章依据《左传》中细笔、趣笔、奇笔、偶笔的大童运用,推论出“闲笔”这一文学概念的出现可提前到春秋时期。

D.齐国“公滕”上双鸡被替、只送上肉汁残汤之事,激起了大臣的愤怒并最终导致齐国易主。这足见小事件能够直接改变国家的政治走向。

(二)文学类文本阅读(本题共3小题,14分)

阅读下面的文字,完成4?6题。

我的昂贵的腿

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“右腿。”

“整条腿?”

“整条。”

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他终于翻出一张单予,看来正是他所要找的。他说,我看这里有适合您干的事,一

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