英语七下各单元短语及句型集

Unit 1

play chess 下国际象棋

speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉它

want to do…想做……

be good at 擅长于

what club /sports 什么俱乐部 /运动

join the music /swimming /sports club

音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

like to do …喜欢做… …

What about…?……怎么样？

be good at doing…擅长做……

tell stories 讲故事

the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

talk to 跟…..说

write stories 写小说

want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……

after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫

come and show us 来给我们表演

play the drums 敲鼓

play the piano 弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴

be good with 善于应付…..的，对…..有办法make friends (with sb) 结交朋友

help sb. with sth=help sb (to) do sth

在某方面帮助某人

on the weekend 在周末

help with... 帮助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙

be busy doing sth. be busy with sth

call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码

need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做…… English-speaking students 说英语的学生

be in …参加……

make sb do sth 让某人干什么

join the swimming club

the dancing club

the singing club

the music club

the art club

the English club

the chess club

the sports club

the basketball / tennis / golf club

I can play the guitar but I can’t play it very well.

Unit 2

get up 起床，站起

get dressed 穿上衣服

take a shower 洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙

eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时

at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……

in the morning 在上午That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。be late for…做……迟到go to work 去上班

on weekends 在周末

on school days 在上学期间have breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

do (one's) homework 做作业

take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to………过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed 上床睡觉

half past ………点半

go home 回家

either…or要么……要么，或者…..或者lots of 大量，许多

eat quickly 吃得快

play sports 做运动

have much time for …有许多时间做…… for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家

eat a good breakfast 好好吃一顿早餐eat…for lunch午餐吃……

after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be (not) good for 对……健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃

have a shower 洗澡

have a very healthy life 有健康的生活need to do …需要做……

after doing to have …为了有…… 做……后from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭

get to school 到校

What time do you usually take a shower?

have breakfast? go to school?

I usually take a shower at 7:00

have breakfast at 7:30

go to school at 8:00

get up at 6:00

run at 6:30

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

他们通常晚上六点四十五分吃晚饭。

英语钟点时刻的表达方式:

1)采用数次表达时间，例如:

six thirty 六点半；

eight fifteen 八点十五分

nine fifty-five 九点五十五分

2)采用介词past, to表达时间

一般说来半个小时以内，常常用介词past, 表示“几点过几分”。如：

a quarter past three 三点一刻 half past six 六点半

半小时过后多用介词to, 表示“差几分到几点”。如：

a quarter to nine 九点差一刻或八点四十五分

3)taste表示“吃上去；吃起来；品尝”，

与我们学过的That sounds good.和It looks nice.中的sound和look的用法同属一类，之后要用形容词。其他表示感觉的系动词还有smell(闻起来)和feel(摸上去)。

如：This fish smells delicious. 这条鱼闻起来真香。

Unit 3

take the train /bus/boat

乘火车/公共汽车/船

H ow do you get to…?你怎样到达……by bike 骑自行车

how long 多久，多长

how far 多远

How long odes it take sb. to do…?做……花某人多长时间？

How far is it from …to …?……离……有多远？

I'm not sure. 我不能确信。be sure of sth 确信，对……有把握

be sure to do sth 确信干……

have a good day at school 上课快乐

the bus ride 公共汽车旅途

walk to school 走路上学

drive one's car to do…开某人的车去做……from here 从这儿

think of 认为

How far does he /she live from…?

他/她住在离……有多远？

What does he/she think of …?

他/她觉得……如何？

between…and在…..和……之间

come true 实现，成为现实

by bus /train 乘公交车/火车

it is adj. to do …做……怎么样。

run too quickly for…对……来说流得太急cross the river 通过河

one (an)11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩

be not afraid 不害怕

be afraid of , be afraid to do sth. love to do 喜欢做……

play with 和……玩耍

be like…to sb.像……一样对……

It is one's dream to do…

做……是某人的梦想。

like this 像这样

have to do…不得不做……

on a ropeway 坐索道

thanks for doing sth…因……感谢你get there 到达那儿

重难点请熟记：

1.take a ( the ) subway to…= go to … by subway 搭地铁去……

2.take a ( the ) train to……=go to … by train 坐火车去……

3.take a car to … = go to … by car ( in a car )坐汽车去……

4.take a ( the ) bus to…= go to …by bus ( on a bus ) 乘坐公共汽车去……

5.take a ( the ) taxi to…= go to … by taxi ( in a taxi ) 坐的士去……

6.take a plane to … = fly to … = go to …by plane ( in a plane ) 乘飞机去……

7.go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学

8.ride a bike / bicycle to… = ride to …= go to … by bike / bicycle骑自行车去……

9.drive a car to …= drive to … = go to … by car ( in a car ) 开车去……

10.walk to…= go to … on foot 步行去……

Unit 4

be on time 准时

dining hall 餐厅

listen to 听

don't arrive late for…不要到……迟到。in class 上课

in the dining hall 在餐厅

a lot of 许多，大量

be quiet 安静

wear a hat /the school uniform

穿着帽子/穿着校服

bring …to… 带……到(给)……

be on time for……准时(按时)做……

don't have to do …不必做……

go out 外出(娱乐)

do the dishes 清洗餐具

practice the guitar 练习弹吉它practice doing sth.

help sb. do …帮助某人做……on school nights 在夜自习，在晚上上课before dinner 晚饭前

every Saturday /morning 每周六/每天上午make (one's) bed 铺床

be strict with sb / in sth

对某人/某事要求严格

follow the rules 遵守规则

too many 可数名词复数大多的…… leave …in the kitchen把……忘在厨房be noisy 吵闹，发出噪音

What can I do? 我该怎么办呢？

think about doing sth 考虑，思考

read a book 看书

make rules to do…制定规章来做…… good luck! 祝你好运！

at home 在家

learn to do... 学习做……

have fun doing sth 过得高兴，玩得愉快

get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物want sb. to do…想某人做……It's best to do…= You’d better do sth 做……是最好的。

Unit 5

Let's do …first.咱们先做…

Why do you like…？你为什么喜欢……? kind of 稍微，有点儿= a little

South Africa 南非

be from…=come from 来自……

walk on two legs 两条腿走路

all day 全天，整天

Why don’t you like…?= Why not +动词原形你为什么不喜欢……?

a lot 非常，十分

black and white 黑白相间What animals 什么动物

What other +复数名词

be in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险中cut down 砍倒

（cut it down , cut them down）

be made of 由…..制成(能看出原物的样子) be made from 由……制成（看不出原物的样子）a symbol of………的象征

so many 可数名词复数如此多的……

kill …for…因……而杀死……

Unit 6

read a newspaper（read newspapers）看报纸make soup 做汤

What are you/they doing? I'm /They're …你在做什么？我在/他们在……。

What is he doing? He's…

他在做什么？他在……。

use the computer 用电脑

talk on the phone 电话交谈

read a newspaper 看报

go to the movies 看电影

= see a movie = see a film

eat out 出去吃饭

This is…我是…… (电话用语）

It's …here.我是…… (电话用语）

Not much. 没什么事。

I'd love to. 我很愿意。

See you then. 再见。drink tea 喝茶

make dinner 做晚饭

boat races 龙舟比赛

What does he think about…?

= How … like…/feel about …?

他觉得……怎么样？

live with 和……一起居住

any other night 任何其它的夜晚

any other +单数名词

talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与……交谈miss one's family 想念某人的家人

no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的家wish to do …希望做……

wish sb to do sth

living room 客厅

study for a test 因考试而复习

Unit 7

How's the weather? It's…天气如何？是……take a message 捎个口信，传话

call sb. back 给某人回电话How's it going? 近况怎么样？

sound like 听起来好像……

have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快

tell sb. to do …告诉某人做……

no problem 没问题，没关系

right now 现在，此刻

make very good soup 做很好的汤

on (a) vacation 度假

have a great time doing …很高兴做……some of………的一些

be so happy to do... 很高兴做……

see you soon 再见，以后见

study hard 努力学习

on a vacation 在度假

write to 给……写信It's…, isn't it?……,好吗？

be just right for doing…正好适合做……next month 下月

take home 带回家

take a photo of sb. 给某人照相

What's the weather like? 天气怎样？May I speak to sb.?

请找某人接电话？我可以找一下某人吗？

ask sb. to do …请找某人做……

in the rainy weather 在下雨天

Unit 8

post office 邮局

police station 警察局

pay phone 付费电话

near here 在这附近

across from 在……的对面

in front of 在……前面

How can I help you? 需要我如何帮你？in town 在城镇

around here 在这周围

far from …离……远

Thanks so much. 非常感谢。

No problem. 不用谢，没关系。

Are there any …? Yes, there are.有……吗？有。

go along the street 沿着这条街走turn right /left 向右 /左转on the /one's left /right

在(某人的)左/右边

at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口spend time 花时间

enjoy reading 喜欢阅读

clothes store 服装店

look like 看起来像

to get there 为了到达那儿

in life 一生中

time goes quickly. 时间过得很快。

go down …沿着……走

watch … doing …观看……做……

enjoy /like doing…喜欢做……

go shopping 去购物

There is /are …在……有…。

Unit 9

be of medium height 中等身高G7BU9p49

be of medium build 中等身材G7BU9p49

What does he look like? 他长得怎样？G7BU9p49 have long straight hair 有长的直发G7BU9p49

a little 一点，少量G7BU9p50

wear glasses 戴着眼镜G7BU9p50

not tall or short 不高也不矮G7BU9p50

a round /long face 一张圆/长脸 G7BU9p52

in the end 最后G7BU9p53

put …in newspapers把……登在报上G7BU9p53

the same way 同样的方法，同样的方式G7BU9p53

on television 通过电视G7BU9p53

first of all 首先，起初G7BU9p54

Unit 10

would like (表示意愿)愿意，喜欢G7BU10p55

I'd like…我想要……G7BU10p55

I‘m not sure yet.我还不能确定，我还没想好G7BU10p55 take one's order 点菜G7BU10p56

one (large) bowl of 一(大)碗G7BU10p56

a large /small bowl of …一大/小碗……G7BU10p56

What kind of…哪种……G7BU10p56

What size 多大…… G7BU10p56

that's right. 好吧G7BU10p56

May I take/have your order? 我可以为你点菜吗？G7BU10p56,57 in the tomato and egg soup 在番茄鸡蛋汤里G7BU10p57 around the world 世界各地G7BU10p59

make a wish 许愿G7BU10p59

blow out 吹灭G7BU10p59

get popular 受欢迎，流行G7BU10p59

cut up 切碎G7BU10p59

the number of………的数量G7BU10p59

make a wish 许愿G7BU10p59

in one go 同一次，一次性地G7BU10p59

make …do …让……做……G7BU10p59

put in 放……上（内）G7BU10p59

different kinds of 不同种类的G7BU10p60

ask for …请求…...，要求…...G7BU10p60

put on 穿上，戴上G7BU10p60

Unit 11

milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶G7BU11p61

ride a horse 骑马G7BU11p61

feed chickens 喂鸡G7BU11p61

quite a lot (of) 许多G7BU11p61

talk with 与……交谈G7BU11p61

in the countryside 在乡下，在农村G7BU11p62

show…around带领……参观……G7BU11p62

learn a lot about…对……了解许多G7BU11p62

go fishing 去钓鱼G7BU11p62

so much 不可数名词许多……G7BU11p62

lucky you =you're lucky. 你真幸运。G7BU11p62

last year /week 去年/上周G7BU11p63

climb the mountains 爬山G7BU11p63

get cloudy 变阴G7BU11p63

come out （阳光）出来，（花）开G7BU11p63

fire station 消防站G7BU11p64

all in all 总的说来G7BU11p65

be interested in 对……感兴趣G7BU11p65

How do they feel about …?他们觉得…..怎么样？G7BU11p65 along the way 沿途G7BU11p65

teach sb. how to do …教某人如何做……G7BU11p65

not…at a ll 根本不，完全不G7BU11p65

a great /boring day 很棒/无聊的一天 G7BU11p66

have a nice /good weekend 度过一个愉快的周末G7BU11p66,68

Unit 12

go to the cinema 去看电影G7BU12p67

go boating 去划船G7BU12p67

on Saturday morning 在周六上午G7BU12p67

stay up late 深夜不睡，熬夜G7BU12p68

work as…作为（当）……而工作G7BU12p68

How interesting! 多么有趣啊！G7BU12p68

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事G7BU12p68

a house with …有……一间房子G7BU12p68

one's living habits …..的生活方式G7BU12p68

run away 跑开G7BU12p69

shout at 冲……大声叫嚷G7BU12p69

Who… go/play with?…..和谁一起去/玩？ G7BU12p69

lose things 丢失东西G7BU12p69

a family of 一群……G7BU12p69

climb onto……爬上……G7BU12p69

learn a second language 学习第二语言G7BU12p69

That's why…那是为什么……G7BU12p69

fly a kite 放风筝G7BU12p70

in a swimming pool 在游泳池G7BU12p70

anything interesting 一些有趣的事G7BU12p70

high school 中学G7BU12p71

put up 搭起，举起G7BU12p71

get a surprise 吃惊G7BU12p71

shout to 对……大声喊叫G7BU12p71

up and down 上上下下，起伏G7BU12p71

wake …up把……弄醒G7BU12p71

finish high school 中学毕业G7BU12p71

two weeks ago 两周前G7BU12p71

take…to…带……到……G7BU12p71

go camping 去宿营G7BU12p71

make a fire to do…生火做…..G7BU12p71

on the first night 在第一晚G7BU12p71

each other 相互，互相G7BU12p71

so…that…如此……以致于……G7BU12p71

go to sleep 睡觉G7BU12p71

get a terrible surprise 感觉相当吃惊G7BU12p71

look out of 朝…...外看 G7BU12p71

see /feel …doing…看见/感觉……在做……G7BU12p71

know about…了解….，知道…...G7BU12p71

not…but…不…..而…..G7BU12p71

It's adj. not to do…不做…..怎么样。G7BU12p71

a (very) useful lesson for sb. 给某人一次（很）有用的经验（教训）G7BU12p71 learn … from…从…..学习……G7BU12p71

have a busy weekend （度）过一个繁忙的周末G7BU12p72

stay at home 呆在家G7BU12p72

read a book about …看一本……书G7BU12p72

go for a walk 出去散步G7BU12p72

watch … do…看(观看)……做…... G7BU12p72

What an interesting job …!……多么有趣的工作啊！G7BU12p72

learn how to do…学习怎么(如何)做…...G7BU12p72

what to do 怎么做，如何做G7BU12p72

新目标英语非谓语熟记点：

1.have fun doing 做……愉快

2.have great fun doing sth 做…很有乐趣

3.have a problem doing sth. 做…有困难

4.practice doing 练习做某事

5.enjoy doing = like ( love ) doing 喜欢做某事

6.go shopping ( swimming ) 去购物（游泳）

7.go skateboarding 去划板

8.go camping 去野营

9.go hiking (in the mountains) 去山上徒步旅行/远足

10.go bike riding / cycling 骑自行车旅行

11.go sightseeing 去观光

12.spend + 时间 (in ) doing 花时间做某事

13.mind doing sth 介意做某事

14.do some cleaning 做扫除、清洁

15.do some cooking 做饭

16.do some shopping 购物

17.no talking 不要说话

18.no smoking 不要抽烟

19.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

20.at the swimming pool 在游泳池

21.thanks ( thank you ) for…+名词 (doing )

为…而感谢

22.be good at (doing ) 擅长于做……

23.as for ( doing ) 至于, 就……而言

24.think about / of doing 考虑 /认为

25.what about ( doing ) = how about ( doing )

…怎么样

26.There be + sb. / sth . doing + … .

有……正做某事

27.want to do sth 想做某事

28.want sb to do sth 想某人做某事

29.want ( sb. ) to be +名词想成为一个……

30.would like to do…. 想做某事

31.would like sb. to do 想某人做某事

32.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

33.ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人别做某事

34.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做

35.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a65371456.html,e sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 使用做

37.agree to do sth. 同意做

38.learn (how ) to do 学会( 怎样 )做

39.hope to do 希望做……

40.try to do sth 尽量做某事

41.decide to do sth. = decide on doing

决定做某事

42.plan to do sth. 计划做某事

43.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做

44.too… to do sth, 太…….而不做……

45.原级+ enough to do sth. 足够……做……

46.have to do sth = must do必须做，不得不做

47.a good place to have fun一个过得愉快的好地方

48.It’s not necessary to + do … “某事没有必要”

49.It’s time to do sth 该做……的时候了

50.make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做

51.let sb. do sth. 让某人做

52.let sb. not do sth. = don’t let sb. do sth.

让某人别做某事

53.Why not do sth. ? 为什么不做……呢？

54.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

55.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

56.Could you please ( not ) do sth…?

你能（不）……吗？

57.Could I ( not ) do sth. ? 我可以（不）……吗？

58.I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到那件事。

59.begin / start doing (to do) sth. 开始做某事1.hate to do / doing sth. 讨厌做某事

60.like / love to do ( doing ) 喜欢做某事

61.stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事

62.stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事

63.remember to do sth 记住要做某事

64.remember doing sth 记得做过某事

65.feel sb do sth 感觉某人做过某事

66.feel sb doing sth 感觉某人正某事

67.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正做某事

68.watch sb.do sth 观看某人做过做某事

69.watch sb.doing sth 观看某人正做某事

70.see sb do sth 看见某人做过做某事

71.see sb doing sth 看见某人正做某事

72.hear sb. do sth.听见某人经常做某事

73.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正做某事

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by the way 顺便说 c catch a col d 感冒 Chinese food 中国食物 comb one's hair 梳头 come back home 回家 come back 回来 come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文 come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌 come up 走进，上来 computer room (电脑)机房 cut off 切断 d deliver letters 送信 do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事 do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习 do one’s homework 做作业 do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业 do shopping 买东西 drive away (汽车)离开 e each other相互 enjoy one′seIf 玩很高兴 every day 每天

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actually adv. 实际上appropriate adj.大约的; ambiguous adj.不清楚的beneficial adj.有益的critical adj.批评的condition n.条件classifications v. 作比较doubtful adj.怀疑的extraordinary adj.非凡的eventually adv. 首先fundamental adj.重要的optimistic adj.乐观的occassion n.场合; objective adj.客观的physical n.比喻 positive adj.正面的particular adj.尤其的; sympathetic adj.赞同的situation n.情形

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