1998-2008年英语专四语法重点解释
专业四级英语考试辅导–语法
时态
55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______ impossible to
comprehend.
A. has found
B. was finding
C. had found
D. would find
(2007年试题)
间接引语中时态的一致
59. The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______ impossible to
comprehend.
A. had found
B. finds
C. has found
D. would find
(2005年试题)
55. Linda was ______ the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the
last minute.
A. to start
B. to have started
C. to be starting
D. to have been starting
to be to do = to be going to was to do something 过去的计划
to be to have done 计划了，未做was to have done…计划了，未做
57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ____ the journey in
exactly two days.
A. must make
B. must have made
C. was able to make
D. could make could = ability be able to do = reality
52. Jack ____ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about
his safety.
A. has been missing
B. has been missed
C. had been missing
D. was missed
missing = 丢失lost missed = 错过
54. James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ____ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
has just arrived 说明yesterday 是处于be coming 的状态。
55. ______ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be
D. I have been and always will be
过去_现在_与__将来____ _____ 断______ 开始_________
have been 与will be是相连的时间。was will have to be/will
58. The Minister of Finance is believed ______ of imposing new taxes to raise extra
revenue.
A. that he is thinking
B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think
D. to think
to be believed to do (据信要干什么)
to be believed to have done (据信干了什么)
to be known to have done
to think of something 想到什么
to be thinking of doing 考虑什么，打算干什么
58. The committee has anticipated the problems that ______ in the road construction
project.
A. arise
B. will arise
C. arose
D. have arisen
anticipated 预见未来工程中的问题，没有开工中的问题用将来时。
43. For some time now, world leaders _______ out the necessity for agreement on arms
reduction.
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing
C. were pointing
D. pointed
进行时表示动作持续了一段时间，now决定了现在进行时
48. You ______ Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.
A. needn’t have told
B. needn’t tell
C. mustn’t have told
D. mustn’t tell
needn’t have done 本来不必做而做了
52. You ____ Mark anything. It was none of his business.
Ten miles is nothing to us.
Ten miles are ahead of us.
就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
a) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
b）当either…or…与neither…nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的
主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
afternoon.
A. are to leave
B. are leaving
C. is leaving
D. leave
together with, as well as 的插入。
42. _______ of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.
A. None
B. Both
C. Neither
D. All
情态动词
53. ―You ____ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,‖ I told my friend.
A. could
B. should
C. must
D. can
provided 条件从句= if, 从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时can。Could也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。
56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone ______ an opportunity to
hear the speech.
A. ought to have
B. must have
C. may have
D. should have
so that 引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，
从句中用过去时might / could /should。
57. I am surprised ______ this city is a dull place to live in.
A. that you should think
B. by what you are thinking
C. that you would think
D. with what you were thinking
should do 表示惊讶，奇怪，欢欣等。
It is strange that he should win the game.
He was disappointed that she should love a boy three years younger than she. amazing strange odd ridiculous surprising unthinkable
48. He ___ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.
A. may have acted
B. must have acted
C. should act
D. would act
51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _______ able to advise you much
better than I can.
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
54. ______ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you be surprised
B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.
A. would be getting
B. could have got
C. must get
D. would get
60. He would have finished his college education, but he ______ to quit and find a job
to support his family.
A. had had
B. has
C. had
D. would have
54. ______ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A. Would you be surprised
B. Were you surprised
C. Had you been surprised
D. Would you have been surprised
49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there___ quite such a crowd
of people there.
A. weren’t
B. hasn’t been
C. hadn’t been
D. wouldn’t be
条件句中的倒装
50. _______ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.
A. Had it not been
B. Hadn’t it been
C. Was it not
D. Were it not
63. ______ you ______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for
advice.
A. If, had
B. Have, had
C. Should, have
D. In case, had
Should … do, please contact …这是经常用于行政与商务公文中的用语。
43. If your car ____any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized
dealer.
52. ______ I'll marry him all the same.
A. Was he rich or poor
B. Whether rich or poor
51. ― What courses are you going to do next semester?‖
― I don’t know. But its about time______ on something.‖
A. I’d decide
B. I decided
C. I decide
D. I’m deciding
49. If you have really been studying English for so long. It’s about time you ___
able to write letters in English.
A. should be
B. were
C. must be D . are
financial interests.
A. discover
B. uncover
C. tell
D. disclose
56. It is imperative that students ______ their term papers on time.
A. hand in
B. would hand in
主语+ doing / done, （没有助动词），从句与主句中的主语不一致。独立主格一般在日常生活语言中不使用。它过于书面化。
名词(代词) + 现在分词、过去分词；
grumbles all the time.
A. being treated
B.treated
C. be treated
D. having been treated
42. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.
A. after
B. if
C. since
D.unless
45. There___ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an e nd half an hour
earlier.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
45. ____, he can now only watch it on TV at home.
[A] Obtaining not a ticket for the match
[B] Not obtaining a ticket for the match
[C] Not having obtained a ticket for the match
[D ] Not obtained a ticket for the match
51. ____ enough time and money, the researcher would have been able to discover
more in this field.
[A] Giving [B] To give [C] Given [D] Being given
not counting = not including 不算（视为固定用法）
Considering …考虑到…
Judging by …从…判断
51. ___ is not a serious disadvantage in life.
A. To be not tall
B. Not to be tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not being tall
63. It is not uncommon for there ______ problems of communication between the old
and the young.
A. being
B. would be
C. be
D. to be
essential / important + for someone + there to do
58. The Minister of Finance is believed ______ of imposing new taxes to raise extra
A. that he is thinking
B. to be thinking
C. that he is to think
D. to think
46. AIDS is said _________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past
few years in that region.
A. being
B. to be
C. to have been
D. having been
to have been 和to have done 表示过去的动作
43. Professor Johnson is said ___some significant advance in his resea rch in the
past year.
A. having made
B. making
C. to have made
D.to make
42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the
neighbouring country, ___ by the police each time.
A. had been captured
B. being always captured
C. only to be captured
D. unfortunately captured
only to do 放在句尾，表示“其结果反倒是…”的意思
57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures were boring.
44. Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet
you cannot agree with him?
A. by which
B. that
C. in where
D. where
50. He’s ___ as a ―bellyacher‖ —he’s always complaining about something.
of the victims in the flood-stricken area.
A. however
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. wherever
62. Quality is ____ counts most.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
47. She managed to save ______ she could out of her wages to help her brother.
A. how little money
B. so little money
C. such little money
D. what little money
41. After ___ seemed an endless wait,it was her turn to enter the per sonnel
manager’s office.
A. Was he rich or poor
B. Whether rich or poor
C. Were he rich or poor
D. Be he rich or poor
Be he rich or poor完整的应该为: (No matter )Whether he is rich or poor,
Be it heaven or hell, 不管是天堂还是地狱，
Be it known that …特告知…(法律) （祈使句）
78. He is not under arrest, ______ any restriction on him.
A. or the police have placed
B. or have the police placed
C. nor the police have placed
D. nor have the police placed
60. ______ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in
this region.
A. Only if, will
B. If only, would
C. Should, will
D. Unless, would
54. Who ____ was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?
A. you said
B. did you say
C. did you say that
D. you did say
You said he was coming nect week.
Did you say he was coming next week?
Who did you say was coming next week?
What did you say he was doing next week?
used to do 反意问句中用did
63. She would have been more agreeable if she had changed a little bit, ____?
A. hadn't she
B. hasn't she
C. wouldn't she
D. didn't she
65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______?
A. didn't it
B. doesn't there
C. usedn't it
D. didn't there
祈使句中，反意问句用will you…?
58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?
opportunities for thedisabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.
A. their
B. our
C. his
D. its
56. Your ideas, ____, seem unusual to me.
A. like her
B. like hers
C. similar to her
D. similar to herself like hers = her idea
He is as great a scientist as any. (不亚于…)
57. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck,
______ to the truck.
A. the greater stress is
B. greater is the stress
C. the stress is greater
D. the greater the stress
47. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner__ to the professor.
[A] as far as [B] the same as [C] as much as [D] as long as
not more (后面是名词) a … than …
62. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably
______ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.
A. no more
B. not more
C. even more
D. much more
much of = 称得上等于形容词
He is much of a good cook.
not much of = 算不上
He is not much of a good actor.
more of = 更称得上
59. Do you know Tim's brother? He is ______ than Tim.
A. much more sportsman
B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman
D. more a sportsman
more … than … (与其说…毋宁说…)
He is more kind than honest.
She is more wise than diligent.
As much of + Noun + as … = as much +adj + as …正如…一样
It was as much of a success as we had hoped. = It was as successful as we had hoped.
64. It was ______ we had hoped.
A. more a success than
B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as
D. a success as much as
He is too much of … to do somethiong 太…而不能…
48. He was___to tell the truth even to his closest friend.
A. too much of a coward
B. too much the coward
C. a coward enough
D. enough of a coward
not as much … as …not so much as / not so much … as …与其说…还不如说…
Experience shows that success is not as / so much due to ability as to zeal. 57. It is not _____ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult
to understand.
A. that
B. as
C. so
D. very
51. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _____
by his lack of talent.
A. so much as
B. rather than
C. as
D. than
no less … than = as … as （和…一样…）
He is no less than a bee.
41. John is _____ hardworking than his sister, but he failed in the exam.
[A] no less [B] no more [C] not less [D] no so
Much as = although 让步从句
59. ____ I like economics, I like sociology much better.
A. As much as
B. So much
C. How much
D. Much as
55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to
finish his assignment.
A. Much though
B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
52. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn ’t have that
much spare cash.
A. I would have liked to
B. I would like to have
49. The experiment requires more money than _____.
A. have been put in
B. being put in
C. has been put in
D. to be put in
46. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing
than ___ in the public mind today.
A. exists
B. exist
C. existing
D. to exist
44. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than_____.
51. There are as good fish in the sea ______ ever came out of it.
A. than
B. like
C. as
D. so
60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.
A. it could be
B. could be
C. it was
D. was
48. Fool ____ Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. that
D. like
41. She did her work ______her manager had instructed.
A. as
B. until
C. when
D. though
50. His strong sense of humor was ___ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.
[A] so as to [B] such as to [C] so that [D] such that
teacher?" EXCEPT
A. Jim did this.
B. Jim did so.
C. Jim did that.
D. Jim did.
66. — Why are you staring?
— I've never seen ______ tree before.
A. kind of
B. that kind of
C. such kind
D. such
such kind of tree 这种树, 但是试题中C.such kind 后面没有of。D. 项中的such 后面应有冠词such a tree。
53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
45. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. like
54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in that
D. in which
49. Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.
A. since that
B. in that
C. at that
D. so that
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
大学英语语法大全_太经典了
大学英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如： I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如： He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间 接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给 我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾 语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
英语专四语法总结
1.主谓一致 就近原则 1.由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。 例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。 3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary 的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。 意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。 例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。 2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。 例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。 3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！” 4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。 例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。 5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。 例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。 80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。 Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。 6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。 例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。 The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。 7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。 例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。
英语语法大全
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1.2其它名词复数的规则变化 1)以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数： 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey---storeys story---stories 2)以o结尾的名词，变复数时： a.加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b.加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c.均可，如：zero---zeros/zeroes 3)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时： a.加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b.去f,fe加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c.均可,如：handkerchief:
英语词汇与语法
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on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
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完整版专四英语语法考点教学内容
完整版专四英语语法 考点
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完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题
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多音节词在前面加 most ，女口 "the most difficult 英语的基本 语序为SVO ，且基本上不能任意变换语序，除了在少数诗词以外； 另一方面， 有时英语会使用 OSV 的语序。(注： S : Subject ［主语］; V : phrase ［谓语］;O ： Object ［宾语］) 英语中所有的词可分成十大类，每一类词在句子中都有其特定的位置和作用。这 十大词类是： 一、名 词： 表示人或事物的名称的词。 二、形容词： 表示人或事物的特征的词。 三、副 词： 修饰动词、形容词和 副词的词。 四、代 词： 是代替名词、形容词和 数词的词。 五、数 词： 表示数量和顺序的词。 六、动 词： 表示动作和状态的词。 七、冠 词： 与名词连用，其说明人或事物的作用。 八、介 词： 通常置于名词和代词之前，表示名词和代词与其他词的关系。 九、连 词： 连接词 与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的词。 十、感叹词： 表示说话人感情或语气的词。 英语的时态 英语共有十六个时态、 四个体。(注：四个体为 行。) 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系 直陈 式，命令式等。 (1) 一般现在时 英语语法大全下载 1、所有格：He is Fred's best friend. (-'s ) 2、 动词现在时的第三人称单数 ：Alfredo works. (-s ) 3、 动词过去式：Fred worked . (-ed )，但亦有不规则变化。 4、 现在分词/进行时态：Fred is 节为辅音结尾的闭音节，则须双写末辅音， 5、 过去分词:The car was stolen working . ( -ing )(［注］如果动词的末音 女口 running ) .(-en )； Fred has talked to the police. (-ed )，但亦有不规则变化。 6、 动名词：Working 7、 名词的复数：Fred has is good for two blue eyes . the soul. (-ing ) (-s )(［注］如果动词的尾字是 s, sh,x,ch ，则需加-es ，女口 dishes 8、 形容词的比较级:Fred 音节在前面"加more ,如"more 9、 形容词的最高级：Fred is smarter than difficult "。 has the fastest Rick. (-er )形容词末尾加 car. ( -est )形容词末尾加 -er ，多 -est , II 。 Verbal 般、进行、完成、完成进 罗曼语族中的式，如:
电大英语统考词汇与语法
一、词汇与语法 1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative. A、which B、who C、whose D、what 参考答案:C 解析: 考点:定语从句。whose引导限定性定语从句。 句意：我喜欢那位老师，她的课非常有趣并有创意。 2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______. A、must B、should C、will D、can 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：情态动词。will 表示愿意做某事，含有许诺或决心等意思，符合题意。 句意：“你到家就给我写封信。” “好的，我会的。” 3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport." A、ask B、advise C、remember D、remind 参考答案:D
解析: 4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait. A、was B、were C、is D、are 参考答案:C 解析: 考点：主谓一致。数词+名词（表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等）当作单一的数量时，谓语动词为单数。 5、I often see ______ the road on his way home. A、he cross B、him cross C、him crossed D、he crossing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。在某些感官动词或使役动词see，hear, make(使，让), have(使，让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即：see（hear，make，have）sb. do sth.。句意：我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。 6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room. A、to have closed B、to close C、having closed D、closing 参考答案:B 解析: 考点:非谓语动词。forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事，而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。句意：离开这个房间前，别忘了关窗户。
史上最全的英语语法大全(精心整理)
英语语法 1.名词 1.1名词复数的规则变化 1.2其他名词复数的规则变化 1.3名词复数的不规则变化 1.4不可数名词量的表示 1.5定语名词的复数 1.6不同国家的人的单复数 1.7名词的格 2.冠词和数词 2.1不定冠词的用法 2.2定冠词的用法 2.3零冠词的用法 2.4冠词与形容词+名词结构 2.5冠词位置 2.6数词 3.代词 3.1人称代词的用法 3.2人称代词之主、宾格的替换 3.3代词的指代问题 3.4并列人称代词的排列顺序 3.5物主代词 3.6双重所有格 3.7反身代词 3.8相互代词 3.9指示代词 3.10疑问代词 3.11关系代词 3.12every , no, all, both, neither, nor 3.13none, few, some, any, one, ones 3.14代词比较辩异 one，that 和it 3.15one/another/the other 3.16“the”的妙用 3.17anyone/any one；no one/none；every/each 3.18both, either, neither, all, any, none 3.19many, much 3.20few, little, a few, a little 4.形容词和副词 4.1形容词及其用法 4.2以-ly结尾的形容词 4.3用形容词表示类别和整体 4.4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 4.5副词及其基本用法 4.6兼有两种形式的副词
4.7形容词与副词的比较级 4.8as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 4.9比较级形容词或副词 + than 4.10可修饰比较级的词 4.11many,old 和 far 4.12the + 最高级 + 比较范围 4.13和more有关的词组 5.动词 5.1系动词 5.2什么是助动词 5.3助动词be的用法 5.4助动词have的用法 5.5助动词do的用法 5.6助动词shall和will的用法5.7助动词should和would的用法5.8短语动词 5.9非谓语动词 6.动名词 6.1动名词作主语、宾语和表语6.2Worth的用法 7动词不定式 7.1不定式作宾语 7.2不定式作补语 7.3不定式主语 7.4It's for sb.和 It's of sb. 7.5不定式作表语 7.6不定式作定语 7.7不定式作状语 7.8用作介词的to 7.9省to 的动词不定式 7.10动词不定式的否定式 7.11不定式的特殊句型too…to… 7.12不定式的特殊句型so as to 7.13不定式的特殊句型Why not 7.147不定式的时态和语态 7.15动名词与不定式 8.特殊词精讲 8.1stop doing/to do 8.2forget doing/to do 8.3remember doing/to do 8.4regret doing/to do 8.5cease doing/to do 8.6try doing/to do 8.7go on doing/to do