当前位置：文档库 › 2020年专四语法总结(实用)

2020年专四语法总结(实用)

专四语法总结

专四必备语法

一、时态、语态

时态、语态需要掌握的要点：

1．表达将来时的形式:

(1）在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：

I’ll tell him wheｎ you ｗｉll rinｇ agａin。我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。（宾语从句)

比较:I’ｌｌtelｌ hiｍｗhen yoｕ ring again.你再打电话时我告诉他。（状语从句）

（2）在maｋe sure，make ｃertain, sｅｅ(to ｉt）后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如:

See ｔo it that you iｎｃlude ｉn thｅpaper ｗhatever ｑuｅsｔｉｏｎs tｈeｙdidn’t know the anｓweｒｔo last time。

（iｎcluｄe 不能用ｗill include或其他形式）

2。完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句

型和时间状语：

（１）by/bｅtwｅeｎ/ｕp to/ｔiｌｌ+过去时

间、sinｃe、ｂy the tiｍｅ／wｈen +表示过去发生情

况的从句，主句用过去完成时。如:Ｗｅ had ｊｕｓt had ouｒｂreaｋｆaｓt whｅn aｎｏld ｍan ｃame to tｈｅ door....感谢聆听...

Between 1８97 and 1９19 at leａst 2９ motioｎpictuｒes in ｗhich arｔifｉcｉal beingｓｗere portrayeｄ hａd beｅn pｒoduced．

（表示１91９年时已发生的情况)

（2)bｙ＋将来时间、ｂy ｔhe time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。如：By ｔｈe tiｍe you arｒive iｎ Lonｄoｎ, ｗe ｗｉｌl have sｔaｙed in Euroｐe fｏr two wｅeks．

I ｈope hｅr heａlｔh will haｖe impｒｏved g ｒｅaｔly by the ｔｉｍe we cｏmｅ back ｎｅxｔyear。

（3）by now、ｓiｎｃe +过去时间、in/durｉng/fo ｒ／oｖｅｒ/ｔｈe ｐast／ｌast few(或具体数字）y

ｅars/days/monｔhｓ，主句用现在完成时，但在it is +具体时间siｎce/befｏｒe这一句型中,主句更多的时候

不用完成时。如：...感谢聆听...

The ｃhanges that had taken plａce in air tｒ

avel dｕrinｇ the lasｔ siｘty yeａｒｓ would hａｖｅseｅmed ｃomｐlｅtｅly iｍpossible to even

thｅｍｏｓｔbrilliant scieｎtists at thｅ tｕrn of thｅ 1９th century....感谢聆听...

It ｉs ｆoｕr years ｓince John left school.

（4)在It is ｔhe +序数词/形容词最高级＋tｈat

的定语从句中,谓语动词常用现在完成时。如：

Ｉt isn'ｔ thｅｆirsｔ time that I havｅ fouｎd myｓelf in aｎｅmbarrａｓsing situa ｔiｏn.

(5)在ｎo sooｎer…tｈan…，ｈardly/scaｒcely…wheｎ…句型中，主句常用过去完成时。

３。完成进行时指动作在完成时的基础上还要继续下去。如：

The coｍpany ｈas bｅｅn prｏmising a

riｓe in salａry for ages, bｕt nothing haｓｈaｐpeｎｅd.

时态、语态答题思路：

(１）先根据选项的区别点确定考题要点为时态，然后回到题句中寻找给出的或暗示的时间状语，缩小选择范围，进而选出正确答案；

(2）根据谓语动词与句子主语或非谓语动词与其逻辑

主语的关系，确定句子是主动语态还是被动语态。

二、不定式

1。不定式做主语

(1)引导逻辑主语的介词:不定式的逻辑主语一般由介词ｆｏr引导，但下列表示人的性格行为特征的形容词做表语时, 不定式的逻辑主语则由ｏf引导：

ａbsurｄ, bold, ｂｒave， cｏurageｏｕs， caｒｅfｕl, cａrelｅss， cleveｒ， wise, fooｌｉsh， s ｉｌlｙ, sｔｕpid，ｇoｏd, ｎiｃe，ｋind， tｈouｇｈtfuｌ， cｏnsｉdeｒａtｅ, ｇｒeedy， geｎero ｕs，honest，ｍodest，poｌiｔe, rude, crｕel，selfish，lazy， wｉcked，ｗｒong。如:...感谢聆听...

Eｘｐｅｒtｓｓay walkｉnｇis one oｆthe ｂest ｗays ｆor a person ｔｏ staｙhealtｈy。

It’ｓｃlｅver oｆｙｏu tｏｈave ｉnveｎted ｓuch a dｅvice。

（2）不定式做主语补足语:

掌握常用不定式做主语补足语的句型。注意不定式表示的动作发生的时间,并采用相应形式。如：

be saｉd / repoｒted ／ｔhｏuｇht / ｂelieved ／ knｏwn / suｐpoｓed + ｔｏ do sｔh。

２．不定式做宾语

掌握要求接不定式做宾语的动词:

afｆord, ａrranｇｅ, attｅmpt，ｃｌａiｍ, desire， detｅrmｉne, expecｔ, fａｉl, guaraｎtｅe, eｎdeａvｏr, inｔend，pｌeｄgｅ， pｒetenｄ，

resoｌｖｅ， rｅｑｕeｓt， sweａｒ，tｅnd，vent ｕrｅ。如：...感谢聆听...

Even ｔhouｇh the cｈｉldreｎpｒeｔendｅｄ

to bｅａsleep, tｈe nurｓes ｗeｒe ｎｏｔ dｅce ｉveｄwheｎthｅy ｃａmｅｉntｏｔhｅ room． 3．不定式做定语

(1)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或neｘt， laｓt, only， not ａ， thｅ, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。如：ｔhe first ｗｏman tｏ

set ｆoot on ｔhe moon 第一个登上月球的女性

(２）如果其动词要求不定式做宾语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如：

tenｄency tｏdo→tend to do, decisioｎ to

do→decide to ｄo

Thｉｓboｏk is an ａttempt to heｌp ｙoｕ

ｕsｅ Eｎｇlｉsh and recｏｇnize hoｗ iｔ is ｕsed.

（3）如果其形容词形式要求接不定式做补语,相应的

名词一般用不定式做定语.如：

ａmbｉｔion to do “干……的雄心”→be aｍbit ｉｏuｓto do“有雄心干……"

ｃuriosity to dｏ“对……的好奇心"→be ｃuｒious tｏdo“对……好奇"

aｂｉlity to do“做……的能力”→able to dｏ“有能力做……"

Acｃｏrding to Ｄarwin, raｎdｏm changes that enhance a ｓpeciｅｓ' ａbility to survive arｅ nａtｕraｌly ｓelected and ｐaｓseｄ on ｔo ｓuccｅｅdinｇ geｎeratｉｏn．...感谢聆听...

(４）表示方式、原因、时间、机会、权利等名词用不定式做定语，这些名词包括:

wａｙ, mｅthod，ｒeasoｎ，tｉｍe, place, chａｎce, occasion，ｏｐpoｒtunｉty，ｅvidence，powｅr, ｒight, ｍovｅmｅnｔ， drivｅ（运动）,ｅf ｆort等.如：I ｗorｋeｄ so ｌatｅ in tｈe office last niｇhｔ thａt I hardly had ｔime to catch t ｈe lａｓt bus．...感谢聆听...

We ａppｒｅciatｅ your ｅffortｓ tｏ briｎｇａｂoｕt a comprｅｈeｎｓiｖe solutiｏｎ tｏ tｈe exi ｓtiｎｇ pｒoblem．

(5)不定代词sｏmethiｎg, ｎｏtｈing, lｉttlｅ，ｍucｈ, a ｌot习惯上用不定式做定语。如：

Ｔhoｕgh we have ｍａde great proｇrｅss，there ｉｓｓｔiｌl mucｈ to be imprｏved。

4.不定式做状语

不定式做状语主要表示目的、程度、结果、方式。

(1）ｉn order ｔo(do）, ｓo aｓ to（do)结构

引导目的状语,ｓｏ as ｔo不能置于句首。如：

(２)so…aｓ to，ｓucｈ…ａs ｔo, enoｕgh…to， tｏｏ…tｏ结构做程度状语。如：

Ｔhe ｓｏｌutｉoｎ woｒks onlｙ for couｐles ｗho are self-ｅmployeｄ，don’ｔｈａｖe sｍaｌl cｈildren and get alonｇwell enouｇh to ｓｐend most oｆ theiｒｔiｍe togeｔｈer....感谢聆听...

The vocａbｕlａrｙａｎd gｒammatical diｆfｅr ｅnces betweeｎＢriｔish aｎd AmｅricaｎＥ

nglish are sｏｔrivｉａl aｎd ｆeｗａs hａｒdｌ

ｙ tｏｂe noｔiｃed。

（3）不定式做结果状语只能出现在句子的末尾，表示不愉快的结果,有时用onｌy加强语气。

常见的不定式动词有find, hear， see, bｅtｏld, foｒm, givｅ，maｋe，ｐroｄuce等。如：

近5年专四语法习题总结

2011年 My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man _____ he was fifteen years ago. (D) A. which B. whom C. who D. that Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND (C) A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time. C. Never do that again! D. What noise you are making! Which of the following italicized phrases indicates pu rpose (A) A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriousl y. B. For all its effort, the team didn't win the matc h. C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years. D. He set out for Beijing yesterday. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___(B) A. do you B. will you C. don't you D. won't you In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soakin g wet, the -ING participleis used _____. (D) A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT (B) A. The city is now ten times its original size. B. I wish I had two times his strength.

英语专四语法总结

1.主谓一致就近原则 1.由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。 3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary 的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。 2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。 3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！” 4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。 5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。 80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。 Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。 6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。 The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。 7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。

英语专四语法重点总结.doc

英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 英语专四语法重点总结(适合短时间提高) 一代数名词数词 1 在使用两个以上的人称代词时顺序是:第二人称第三人称第一人称 2 everyone后面不可以跟of短语 every one 就可以 3 以‘名词/动名词+介词（短语）/形容词/副词/动词不定式’构成的复合名词，它的复数形式是将作为主要部分的名词或动名词变为复数直接来源于短语或以可数名词结尾的复合名词的复数形式是将最后一个构词部分变为复数以‘man 或者woman+名词’构成的复合名词的复数形式是将两个组成部分全变成复数以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式如：homework 4 物质名词一般不可数，但用于表示‘各种不同品种’时几乎都可做可数名词如：different teas 当抽象名词前后有修饰语表示‘某一种’或‘某一方面’的抽象概念时其前可加a/an 6 名词所有格要点：必须用’s的场合 1）’s属格用于表示时间，度量衡，价值的名词之后 2）作为一个整体的词组在最后一个词加’s 3）人或物为两人共有，在第二个名词后加’s 4）当所有格后面的名词是人们熟悉的建筑物如商店，住家，教堂，医院等，此名词常省略 5）复合名词在最后一个词后加’s 6）当被修饰的名词后有同位语时，必须用’s 7 当用来表示类别或属性时，要用’s children’s shoes 儿童鞋，必须用of的场合 1）名词后跟有后置修饰语或同位语时 2）以定冠词加分词或形容词表示一类人时如果dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million前有基数词以表示确切数目时，都不能用复数形式如果用来表示很多有不确切的数目时，须用复数，而且后面加of 8 表示顺序的两种方式： 1）‘名词+基数词’，不用冠词，如Chapter four

英语专四语法总结—非谓语动词的其他考点

非谓语动词的其他考点 1.接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法 mean to do想要(做某事) mean doing意味(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事) forget to do忘记(要做的事) forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事) remember doing记得(做过) go on to do继而(做另一件事) go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事stop doing停止正在做的事 regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾regret doing(对已做过的事)后悔 2.不定式的习惯用法句型：cannot help but do cannot but do cannot choose but do can do nothing but do have no choice/alternative but to do上述句型的意思接近，即“不得不做”、“不禁做”、“不由自主地做”、“不能不做”、“只能做”。如： Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction. When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift. 3.动名词的习惯用法句型：be busy/active doing sth. have diffi culty/trouble/problem doing sth. It’s no good/use/picnic doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. spend/waste time doing sth. There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. cannot help doing sth. There is no doing sth. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it. There is no use crying over spilt milk.

(完整版)历年专四语法真题总结练习TEM

1994-20XX年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集：已分类 I.独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ______, the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There ____nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. _____no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ______the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, _______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _____is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man_______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than _______. a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ______should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation _____you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

(完整word版)情态动词归纳大学专四语法,推荐文档

情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。一、can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could,might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 ----Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1．He may /might be very busy now. 2．Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t（禁止，不准），而用needn’

英语专业四级语法汇总解析

英语专业四级语法汇总语法回顾篇：专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点）考点1. 与现在事实相反从句谓语动词用did (be用were)，主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do；考点2. 与过去事实相反从句谓语动词用had done，主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done；例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)，主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。

新版专四语法总结

新版专四语法总结专四必备语法一、时态、语态时态、语态需要掌握的要点：１。表达将来时的形式：（１)在时间、条件、让步从句中,一般现在时代替将来时,但要注意区别从句的类型,如： I’ll ｔｅll ｈim ｗｈeｎ you will ring agaiｎ．我告诉他你什么时候再来电话。（宾语从句）比较：I’ｌl telｌhim when you riｎg aｇａiｎ.你再打电话时我告诉他.（状语从句） (2)在makｅ sure, mａｋe certaｉn, see (to it) 后的tha ｔ从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,如: Ｓｅe to ｉt tｈat ｙoｕincluｄｅ iｎ the paper ｗha ｔever questioｎｓ thｅy ｄiｄn't know tｈe ａｎｓwｅr to ｌa ｓt ｔimｅ。（ｉｎclude 不能用wiｌl incｌｕｄe或其他形式) 2.完成时是时态测试的重点,注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：（1）ｂy/beｔween/up tｏ/ｔill +过去时间、since、by th ｅ time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。如:We ｈad juｓｔhaｄ our breakfast wｈｅｎaｎ old man ｃａme to thｅ dｏoｒ。......感谢聆听 Between 18９7 aｎd 19１9 at ｌeast ２9 moｔｉon ｐiｃt ｕres iｎ whｉｃh ａrtificial beings were portrayed hａd been produceｄ. (表示1919年时已发生的情况) (2)by +将来时间、by ｔhｅtime/ wheｎ＋谓语动词是一般现在时的从句,主句用将来完成时。如: Bｙ tｈe ｔime you ａrriｖe ｉn Londｏn, we wｉll hａｖe stａyed ｉｎＥｕroｐe fｏr ｔwo weeks。 I hope her hｅaltｈwill ｈaｖe ｉｍprｏved gｒeaｔｌy by the time we cｏme ｂack next yeａr。 (3）bｙ now、sinｃe +过去时间、in/ｄuｒinｇ/ｆoｒ/oveｒ/ｔhe ｐasｔ/lasｔfeｗ（或具体数字）yeａrs/days／ｍonths，主句用现在完成时, 但在it ｉs ＋具体时间sincｅ/befoｒe这一句型中,主句更多的时候不用完成时。如:......感谢聆听

英语专业四级语法重点汇总

English英语专八专四学习复习资料英语专四语法重点汇总版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法典型句型整理如下：如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”

如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下：如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句）牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.

英语专业四级语法重点汇总

英语专八专四学习复习资料English 英语专四语法重点汇总 ,禁止下载使用。版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法典型句型整理如下：如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事”

“不能不做某事””——can do nothing but do“如：如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下：如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It's no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句）牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions

(完整版)历年专四语法真题总结练习TEM

1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集 By Wang Ying & Chu Xiuwei SFL, SWU 一、1994-20XX 年专四语法真题集：已分类 I. 独立主格结构 1. Agriculture is the country 's chief source of wealth, wheat _____ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being TEM-4 2003 2. Time ____ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits TEM-4 2003 3. There _ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be 2000 4. ___ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being 1996 5. The country's chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars ____ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being 1994 II. 定语从句 1. Above the trees are the hills, ______ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ______ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4. The experiment requires more money than ______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5. We've just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, __________ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6. Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot

专四语法重点总结

下笔如有神读书破万卷情态动词 1．can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不，只能（but后跟不带to的动词不定式）2．must 表示禁止，一定不要时的否定式为mustn't 当它表示有把握的推断时意为一定准是时它的否定形式为can't 3．need doing=need to be done 这个句型表示被动意味 4．need not have done sth 表示本来没有必要做某事（经常考）虚拟语气 1．It is (high/about/the)time... 谓语动词用过去式指现在或将来的情况表示早该做某事而现在已经有点晚了 2．It is the first(second/third)time后的that从句中，谓语动词要用完成体来表示一种经验 3．as if/though 的虚拟要点 1) 对当时事实的假设，从句谓语用过去式，be动词一律用were 2)对过去事实的假设，从句谓语用过去完成式 3)对未来事实的假设，从句谓语用would+动词原型不定式做状语主要表示目的、程度、结果、方式。 (1)in order to(do), so as to(do)结构引导目的状语，so as to不能置于句首。如： (2)so…as to, such…as to, enough…to, too…to结构做程度状语。如： The solution works only for couples who areself-employed, don't have small children and getalong well enough to spend most of their timetogether. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly to be noticed. (3)不定式做结果状语只能出现在句子的末尾，表示不愉快的结果，有时用only加强语气。常见的不定式动词有find, hear, see, be told, form, give, make, produce等。如：Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only to find it locked. (4)not/never too…to, too…not to, but/only too…to, too ready/eager/apt/inclined to 表示肯定意义。如： I am only too pleased to hear from you further. 能再听到你的消息，我太高兴了。不定式做定语 (1)被修饰的名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或next,last, only, not a, the, very等限定词时，该名词用不定式做定语。如：the first woman to set foot on the moon第一个登上月球的女性。 (2)如果其动词要求不定式做宾语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： tendency to do→tend to do, decision todo→decide to do how it is used. recognize This book is an attempt to help you use Englishand 下笔如有神读书破万卷 (3)如果其形容词形式要求接不定式做补语，相应的名词一般用不定式做定语。如： ambition to do “干……的雄心”→be ambitious to do“有雄心干……” curiosity to do “对……的好奇心”→be curious to do“对……好奇” ability to do“做……的能力”→able to do“有能力做……” According to Darwin, random changes that enhance a species' ability to survive

英语专四语法考点总结

It is vital／ necessary／ important／ urgent／ imperative／ desirable／ advisable／ natural／ essential＋that＋（should）动词原形； proposal／suggestion＋that＋动词原形； It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时； lest＋that＋should＋动词原形； if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。 2、状语从句的考点为：非if引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times，provided，so long as，in case，once 等来替代if；由even if／so，now that，for all等引导的让步状语从句； just／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。 3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。 4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。 5、定语从句重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和as作为关系代词。二、词汇部分考查重点 1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如：popular／patient＋with；yield／solution／adapt／transfer ／access＋to；accuse／require＋of；charge＋for；under＋discussion等等。 2、习惯用法如：confess to／set about／be used to＋doing；be supposed to／have／make sb．＋do等。 3、由同一动词构成的短语如：come，go，set，break等构成的短语。 4、单个的动词，抽象名词，形容词和副词多以近义词、同义词的形式出现。 5、介词短语在句中作状语如：in terms of；with the exception of；in vain等，另外还应注意rather than，other than，such as，none／nothing＋but等词在考题中的出现。三、专四重要词组 by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。缺席，不在. …2. be absent from 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去

2020年专四语法总结(实用)

最新完整版专四英语语法考点分析解析

近5年专四语法习题总结

英语专四语法总结

英语专四语法重点总结.doc

英语专四语法总结—非谓语动词的其他考点

(完整版)历年专四语法真题总结练习TEM

(完整word版)情态动词归纳大学专四语法,推荐文档

英语专业四级语法汇总解析

新版专四语法总结

英语专业四级语法重点汇总

英语专业四级语法重点汇总

(完整版)历年专四语法真题总结练习TEM

专四语法重点总结

英语专四语法考点总结