高考常考短语及考点解析

历年高考都把动词作为测试的重点，所涉及到的动词都是常见常用的，take便是其中的一个。它的意义丰富，用法灵活，构成的短语众多，因此备受命题者的青睐。下面就让我们一起来全方位地盘点一下含take的短语，同时就其考点设置进行解析。

一、短语归纳

1. take after 长相或举止像（某个长辈）（不用进行时）

Mary really takes after her mother；she has the same eyes，nose and hair. 玛丽真像她妈妈，眼睛、鼻子和头发都一个样。

2. take apart把（小型机器、钟表等）拆开；拆散；（在体育运动或比赛中）把……彻底打败；对……苛求；严厉批评Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it. 把手表拆开来看看你能不能检查出什么毛病。

England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match. 在昨晚的比赛中，英格兰队可谓给意大利队打得溃不成军了。

3. take as 看作，认为（=re gard / consider / look on / treat …… as）

I took your nod as a sign of approval. 我把你的点头看作是同意的表示了。

4. take away 拿走；使停学，使离开；使消失；减去The child was taken away（辍学）from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away（使消失）the pain.

Take away（减去）2 from 4 and you get 2.

take away from 贬低（有益或令人满意之事物）的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it. 他拒绝领奖无损于他赢得此奖的斐然成绩。

5. take back承认说错了（话），收回（诺言、话语）；使回忆起；送回，还回去；退（货）

I‘m sorry I was rude；I take back everything I said. 对不起我失礼了，我承认我所说的全都错了。

Seeing that old film really took me back！观看那部旧电影的确使我回想起了过去的岁月。

6. take down拿下，取下；记下来；褪下（裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物）；把（大型机器或大物件）拆成零部件；把……拆卸开（tear down 推倒；拆毁pull down 拆毁）When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare. 把那幅画取下来后墙壁就显得毫无装饰了。

We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox. 我们得先拆卸发动机，才能接触到变速箱。

7. take in接待（某人）留宿；欺瞒，欺骗；充分理解，掌握；把（衣服）改窄（let out加宽，放长，加大）；包含，包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他没有地方可睡，我们于是就提出让他留宿。

Don‘t be taken in by his promis es. 不要被他的许诺所蒙骗！

It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我费了好长时间才弄明白你所说的话。

My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me？我衣服的腰围有点宽松，你能给我改窄一些吗？

This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 这是度假的全部费用，一切都包括在内。

8. take off脱下，脱去（尤指衣服）；解（拿）掉（put on 穿上）；（飞机等）升空，起飞；休假；歇（……天）假；请假；开始有成就；开始受欢迎；开始成名；打折扣；（尤指为了逗笑而）模仿（某人）的谈吐、举止等I‘m taking Thursday off because I’m moving into a new house. 我星期四休假，因为我要搬家。

It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是从这个时候起，她的表演生涯真正开始走红了。

His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each. 他的店员把每样东西都打折了5%. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family. 这个演员模仿某些王室成员，结果逗引得人人发笑。

9. take on开始雇用；开始具有/ 呈现（某种品质、面貌等）；露出；接受（工作等）；承担（责任等）；开始和……争吵（斗殴、作对、较量等）

We‘ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我们已决定在会计部雇用一名新职员。

His face took on a worried expression. 他的脸上露出了担忧的表情。

My doctor says I‘m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. 医生说我疲劳过度，劝我不要再干更多的工作。

The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government. 工会犯了试图和政府抗争的错误。

The bus took on more passengers. 公共汽车搭载更多乘客了。

10. take out带（某人）去（某处参加社交活动等）；正式取得，领得，获得；洗去（污迹），使褪色I‘m taking the children out to the theatre tonight. 今晚我带孩子们去看戏。Mary and John took out a marriage license. 玛丽和约翰正式领了结婚证。

He took out the pencil marks from his drawing. 他擦去了他的画上的铅笔迹。

11. take over接手，接任；接管

Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed？州长已被免职，你看会由谁来接任呢？

12. take to （尤指立刻）对……产生好感，喜欢上；染上……习惯（嗜好等）；到（某处）休息；到……躲藏；逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met. 我一见到保罗就对他有好感。

All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink. 所有这些令人沮丧的消息都足以使人酗起酒来。

Father‘s ill，so he’s taken to his bed. 爸爸病了，因此卧床休息了。

13. take up开始花时间从事（某项活动）；对……产生兴趣；开始学习（某课程），选修；（事物或事件）占用了（时间或空间）；接受……的建议；继续John took up acting while he was at college. 约翰在上大学时开始喜欢上演戏了。

The job took up most of Sunday. 这项工作占用了大半个星期天。

Why don‘t you take him up on his offer of a meal？你为什么不接受他的邀请去吃饭呢？I‘ll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 这个故事我会从昨天讲完的地方继续讲下去。

14. take …… for / to be …… （错）当作，以为是（mistake …… for ……）

I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike. 我把他误作是他弟弟，他们很像。

15. take a chance 碰碰运气，冒……风险

16. take a deep / long breath 深吸一口气（以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑）

17. take a hand in 干预

18. take a load / weight off sb.‘s mind 使放心/ 安心

19. take a risk / risks 冒风险

20. take a seat 坐下

21. take a vote 投票表决

22. take an interest in 对……有兴趣

23. take steps / measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

24. take action （on）（对……）采取行动

25. take advantage of 利用；占……的便宜；不正当地利用

26. take aim （at）瞄准

27. take …… by surprise 奇袭；出其不意地做某事；使……惊奇

28. take care 当心（= look out / be careful ）

29. take care of 照顾，料理；处理，对付；当心

30. take charge of 负责；接管

31. take cold 感冒，伤风

32. take control of 控制住，管住

33. take delight / pleasure in 以……为乐；喜欢

34. take effect 开始起作用；开始生效

35. take …… for granted 想当然地认为（会是某种情况）；认为……是理所当然的；认为没有问题

36. take …… for instance / example 以……为例

37. take hold of 抓住；吸引住

38. take …… into account / consideration 考虑到，把……考虑进去

39. take it / things easy 慢慢来，不要过于紧张/ 劳累，沉住气

40. take it or leave it 要不要都行；要么要，要么不要；不要还价

41. take note （of）把……记下来

42. take notice （of）注意；理会

43. take notes 作记录；记笔记

44. take / come into office 就职，上任

45. take one‘s breath away 令人惊异，令人叹为观止

46. take one’s chance（s）碰碰自己的运气

47. take one‘s time 慢慢来，从容不迫

48. take pains 费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力设法I took pains to explain the facts clearly.

49. take （the）trouble 费事，下工夫You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true.

50. take part （in）参加，参与

51. take pity on / upon 可怜，怜悯（show mercy to / have mercy on）

52. take place 发生，举行

53. take pride in （be proud of）为……感到自豪/ 骄傲

54. take one‘s place 代替某人

55. take the opportunity 利用这个机会I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that ……

56. take turns 轮流（做某事）

They took turns to look after the baby. The two boys took turns at digging the hole.

57. take sides 支持；偏袒You always take sides with brother without even listening to me. 你总是偏袒弟弟，根本不听我的。

58. I take it （that）我想；我认为I take it you‘ve heard that the mayor’s re signed. 我想你已听说市长已经辞职了。

二、考点透视

1.考查特定语境下的词义辨析、短语搭配。

（1）take与其它动词加上同一个介/ 副词的辨析，如06山东卷第34题；（2）take 与其它动词加上不同介/ 副词的辨析，如08山东卷第29题、08宁夏卷第34题、08天津卷第7题等；

（3）take短语搭配辨析，包括take + 介词/ 副词短语，take + 名词短语，take + 名词+ 介词短语等。

2.结合时态语态考查take短语，如06福建卷第24题。

3. 结合非谓语动词的用法考查take用法，如03上海卷第39题。

三、备考建议

1.含take的短语数量众多、词义繁杂，不可能在短时间内突击掌握，所以要注意在平时的学习多积累；在解题时不可生搬硬套，要分析上下文的语境，灵活使用，同时要注意相关知识点，如动词时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词等对题目的影响。

2.不仅要注意含take的短语的基本含义，还要注意一些“熟词偏义”，如在课本中没有出现，但在大纲词汇表中有或在阅读中经常遇到的意义和用法。

3.对take和其它常见动词，如give / bring / keep / put / break /get / turn等，构成的短语进行归纳辨析。

四、高考链接

1. （08宁夏）After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane__________her job as a doctor in the countryside.

A. set out

B. took over

C. took up

D. set up

2. （08江西）I__________it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.

A. make

B. look

C. take

D. think

3. （07 辽宁）Don‘t be__________by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

A. taken off

B. taken out

C. taken away

D. taken in

4. （06 浙江）We’re trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we__________your number incorrectly.

A. looked up

B. took down

C. worked out

D. brought about

5. （06 福建）Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. The

plane__________ .

A. takes off

B. is taking off

C. has taken off

D. took off

6. （06 山东）After he retired from office，Rogers__________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.

A. took up

B. saved up

C. kept up

D. drew up

7. （2004广东）Helen always helps her mother even though going to

school__________most of her day.

A. takes up

B. makes up

C. saves up

D. puts up

8. （2005上海）More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays，__________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

A. taking

B. taken

C. having taken

D. having been take

9. （2008重庆）—I‘m afraid I can’t return the book to you before Friday.—__________.

A. Don‘t be afraid

B. Be careful

C. Not at all

D. Take your time

Keys：1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

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备战英语高考：高考英语常考短语汇编

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高考常考短语

一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

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高考英语常见短语汇总 1.answers for 对……负责/担保;保证（某事）良好;承受…的结果 2.ask for 请求、寻找、要求见某人 3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、拆除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目 4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开始使用 5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出] 6.break up停止、散开、拆开、（完全）分解、分成小块、结束、（学校期末）放假、衰弱、（精神）崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、（天气）突然变化 7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出 8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐 9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物 10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走...、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、(风暴)刮断...、赢得(奖品等) 11.carry on继续开展、进行下去、经营、处理 12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢迎、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58664221.html,e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开始、出台、（运动员的上场）快点、赶快 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a58664221.html,e up走近、上(楼)来、(从土中)长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城(尤指去伦敦)、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！(驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝) 15.cut down砍倒, 胜过, 削减, 删节、压缩、缩短 16.cut in插嘴, 插入, 把...插进 17.cut out删掉、停止、戒掉、不吃、(机器)失灵、(自动)关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除 18.cut through穿过、穿透; 克服; 避开; 不理睬; 剪断、简化 19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭(敌兵等)、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵 20.direct to指路、针对、把(注意力、精力)贯注在...上 21.fall down跌倒; 倒塌下来、[口]计划不切实际、失信; 没有完成或履行诺言 22.fall over落在...之上、脸朝下跌倒、极力/急于做 23.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人了解 25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开 26.get around走动、克服困难/障碍等、避开(规章等)、传开 27.get away（使）摆脱、（使）离开、无视、对...置之不理、（把某人[物]）从...争取[吸引]过来 28.get back for回来、取回 29.get back from从…回来/返回 30.get down to开始认真考虑、着手办理(某事) 31.get in进站、到达、回来、收集[割]、请...来做、加[插]入、进入、（使）陷入、（使）卷入、 32.get off下来、下车、起飞、（动身）离开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下（衣服） 33.get on with继续(做某事)、与...和睦相处 34.get out of下车、走出、离开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉（习惯）、取[拔、弄]出 35.get over越[爬]过、克服、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记 36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通（电话） 37.get together收集、积累、聚集 38.give away背弃、出买、泄露（秘密）、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲 39.give in 屈服、投降、退让（to）、交/呈上、宣布、发表

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江苏高考英语动词短语汇总

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