最新复习专题——中考英语完形填空知识点归纳1

最新复习专题——中考英语完形填空知识点归纳1

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短

文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried

his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said.

"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.

"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "

Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.

He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.

He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied

2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested

3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more

4. A. add B. increase C. lose

5. A. express B. say C. talk

6. A. forced B. asked C. made

7. A. While B. After C. Past

8. A. nearly B. never C. not

9. A. think B. avoid C. notice

10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。他

总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可

他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。

（1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied

with，对……感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（2）句意：他决定去看医生。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据

前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。

（4）句意：尽力去减肥。A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose one's weight固定短语，故答案是C。

（5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根

据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth

使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（7）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm 可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得

来的，故答案是B。

（8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。A.几乎，差

不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘

记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已

经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故答案是C。

（10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项。

A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis （蛹）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 1 , To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle （挣扎;奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it can't 2 ! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges （挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the 3 to fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready

to 4 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more 5 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 6 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 7 the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to 8 fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself,

9 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Some parents and teachers actively 10 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

1. A. easily B. silently C. bravely D. suddenly

2. A. stand B. run C. fly D. jump

3. A. method B. ability C. situation D. luck

4. A. sense B. like C. believe D. face

5. A. successful B. excited C. dangerous D. careful

6. A. Other B. Another C. Others D. The other

7. A. on B. by C. at D. in

8. A. get up B. set up C. give up D. grow up

9. A. but B. or C. so D. and

10. A. experience B. provide C. encourage D. promise

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文通过蝴蝶的借助外力的作用结果破蛹但不能飞的故事来讲述人也要敢于面对挑战，每一次的战胜挑战都是能促使能力的提升，挑战越多，成功越多。（1）句意：他把茧剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出来。easily容易地；silently安静地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根据the man decides to help.可知他割破蛹让蝴蝶容易出来，用easily，容易地，副词，故选A。

（2）句意：它不能飞！stand站立；run跑；fly飞；jump跳。根据To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly.可知蝴蝶不能飞，因此用fly，飞，故选C。

（3）句意：相同的，生活的挑战在年轻人的中发挥作用，准备会飞的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情况；luck运气。根据 The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奋斗有益于形成会飞的能力，用ability，能力，故选B。（4）句意：当人们年轻的时候，遇到挑战，克服挑战就可以使他们变得强大并准备好面对生活。sense感觉；like喜欢；believe相信；face面对。根据常识可知，许多人意志力弱的，不敢面对生活，使自己变得强大，敢于面对生活，用face，面对，故选D。

（5）句意：我们发现他们有越多的奋斗，他们越成功。successful成功的；excited激动的；dangerous危险的；careful仔细的。根据常识可知，奋斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故选A。

（6）句意：另外一个成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名词复数；another（三者或三者以上的另一个）；others别人；the other（指两者中的）另一个。此处用another，（三者或三者以上）另一个，故选B。

（7）句意：他三十岁时，创办了一所大学。at the age of+基数词，在某人……岁时，固定搭配，故选C。

（8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成长很快。get up起床；set up建立；give up放弃；grow up成长。He took up the challenges and overcame 可知them.爸爸的死让他变得成熟，用grow up，成长，故选D。

（9）句意：如今不仅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都过上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；

so因此；and和。not only…but also，不仅……而且，固定搭配，故选A。

（10）句意：一些父母和老师都积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战。experience经验；provide提供；encourage鼓励；promise许诺，承诺。根据It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them. 老师父母都激励着年轻人敢于面对挑战，用encourage，鼓励，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

3．阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。

On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didn't spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , "Why not want the fish?"

The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆） in his hands and said, "I only want that."

"Why do you only want the rod?" Asked the fisherman.

"Eating up all the fish you gave doesn't take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go

5 by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat."

I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn't know

7 to fish, he can't have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it's 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishing rod.

In modern society, some people think that if they have a "fishing rod" in their life, they'll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.

1. A. for B. in C. at D. with

2. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching

3. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked

4. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising

5. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish

6. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly

7. A. how B. where C. what D. when

8. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless

9. A. most B. least C. less D. more

10. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。

（1）句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（2）句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做

某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：但是孩子摇头。A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。D.无shaken。根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩子不想要鱼，所以摇头，shake one's head摇头，时态是一般过去时，所以shake用过去式shook，故选C。

（4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。in surprise，惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。

（5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。go doing sth.去做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.一定。

孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的，故选D。

（7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据

后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼钩，没有技术也是无用的，故选C。（9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。the+最高级，根据

前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的最高级是the most important，故选A。

（10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。no longer，不再，固定搭配，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个

最佳选项。

Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.

She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic （假体） ones

all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a（n） 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.

When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） 8 .

She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive （积极的） view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her

12 she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and she

13 her new life.

Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.

Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.

1. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands

2. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange

3. A. though B. unless C. before D. because

4. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy

5. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent

6. A. just B. also C. even D. ever

7. A. up B. over C. on D. out

8. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach

9. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles

10. A. you B. we C. she D. they

11. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after

12. A. whether B. how C. when D. why

13. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared

14. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up

15. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Katy Sullivan是一名演员，运动员，和一名拒绝接受不，我不

能的一个人。她没有腿的下半截，一生戴着假肢，但是她不怕困难，成为一名演员，和运

动员，参加了2012年伦敦残奥会的100米决赛。

（1）考查名词。句意：她天生没有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴着假肢。根据下文When

a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.可知讲的是她没有左腿，故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：她出生在美国的阿拉巴马州，有一个积极的童年。根据 She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. 她与她的兄弟姐妹们

在体育馆和游泳池里保持着同样的速度，可知她非常积极，故选C。

（3）考查连词辨析。句意：她感觉幸运因为她的家人用其他成员的同样的方式对她。A.

尽管；B. 除非；C. 以前；D. 因为，可知她因为家人对她同样的对待感到幸运，故选D。

（4）考查形容词。句意：当一个天生没有腿时，有很多事情很难去做。A. 困难的；B. 重

要的；C. 可能的；D. 容易的，根据常理推测，没有腿做很多事是困难的，故选A。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A. 实现，完成；B. 接受；C. 检查；D. 阻止；根据上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作，即使有两条腿。A. 刚刚；仅仅；B.

也；C. 即使；D. 曾经，这里指的是她选择的两份工作即使对于有两条腿的健康人来说也很

困难的工作，故选C。

（7）考查副词。句意：在电影结束之前。A. 向上；B. 结束；越过；C. 继续；D. 出局，在外；根据语境可知她看了一部好电影，在看完电影之前，她就下定决心当一名演员，故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：她就下定决心成为一名演员。根据Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员）, and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. 和 She did

a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. 她获得了戏剧学位，可知她要当一名演员，故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：她取得戏剧学位，然后搬到了洛杉矶，在那她在剧场，电视和电

影中扮演角色。A. 游戏；B. 音乐；C. 运动；D. 角色，故选D。

（10）考查代词。句意：她认为如果你相信你能做些事情。根据语境中you believe you should 可知can do something的主语是you，故选A。

（11）考查动词短语。句意：你就应该去争取它。A. 依赖，依靠；B. 追求；争取，C. 习惯于；D. 照顾，根据上下文可知是争取，故选B。

（12）考查连词。句意：因此当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑时，她说“是的”。可知这

里是是否，whether，故选A。

（13）考查动词辨析。句意：她被给了一双跑鞋，她就开始了她的新人生。A. 分享；B. 开始；C. 改变；D. 准备，根据上下文可知她尝试跑，是开始了一种新生活，故选B。

（14）考查动词短语。句意：Katy是世界上第一个有两条假肢把跑步当作一份竞技体育的人。A. 修理；安装；B. 炫耀；C. 从事；承担；D. 建立，根据语境可知她把跑步当作竞技体

育的人，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉丝尊敬她为克服困难和实现梦想的某个人

的榜样。A. 祖先；B. 敌人；C. 影响；D. 榜样；例子，根据语境可知大家把她作为一个榜样

来学习，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空。在做这类题时，一定要牢记四个步骤：第一步通读全文，领会大意。第二步紧扣内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步瞻前顾后，全文贯通，第四步复查核对，决定取舍。

5．完形填空

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities.

Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We 5 other people who are judging （评判） us finding us too tall or too short, too this

or too that. But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself 6 you are, and you will feel more comfortable.

Try to be self-confident even if you don't feel that way. When you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall and straight, look 7 at other people and smile. If you see someone you'd like to 8 something to, don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.

Just meeting someone new doesn't mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is 9 on mutual liking and "give and take". It 10 time and effort to develop.

1. A. age B. practice C. skill D. everything

2. A. like B. share C. have D. keep

3. A. So B. Or C. However D. But

4. A. sad B. upset C. nervous D. unhappy

5. A. suggest B. consider C. doubt D. imagine

6. A. what B. who C. that D. as

7. A. lonely B. friendly C. directly D. sadly

8. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell

9. A. depend B. laid C. taken D. based

10. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：交友是一项技能，短文介绍了交友的技巧。

（1）句意：就像大多数的技能，随着练习而提高。A.年龄；B.练习；C.技能；D.一切阐扬到熟能生巧，练得多了技术就提高了，应使用practice。故答案是B。

（2）句意：加入俱乐部或者小组，因为跟与你有共同爱好的人谈好更容易。A.喜欢；B.分享；C.拥有；D.保持。根据easier可知，跟与你有共同好的人交谈更容易，有共同爱好就是喜欢同样的东西。故答案是A。

（3）句意：因此要加入到某些活动中的某些人中。A.因此；B.或者；C.然而；D.但是。前面说明的时加入俱乐部和学习小组的好处，因此就应该参加一些活动，故答案是A。

（4）句意：当许多人跟陌生人谈话的时候，会紧张。A.伤心；B.生气；C.紧张；D.不高兴。根据After all （毕竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.可知，更生人谈话会感到紧张。故答案是C。

（5）句意：我们想象其他正在评判我们的人发现我们太高或太矮，太这个或太那个。A.建议；B.认为，考虑；C.怀疑；D.想象。根据Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves可知，我们会想象别人会怎么样，故答案是D。

（6）句意：试着接受自己，你会感到更舒服，A.什么；B.谁；C.那，那个；D.作为。accept yourself as you are接受你自己，接受现实，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（7）句意：当你走进一个充满陌生人的房间，比如新教室，挺起头昂起胸，直接微笑着看着别人 A.孤独的；B.友好的；C.直接地；D.难过地。空缺处需要副词修饰动词。故排除AB，根据walk tall and straight可知是很自信，所以是微笑着直接看着别人，故答案是C。（8）句意：如果你看到了你想某人说事的人，不要等别人开始交谈。A.speak说，表示说

话的能力，B.说，强调说话的内容；C.谈话，只长时间不停的交谈；D.告诉，强调说话的对象。根据something可知是说话的内容，故答案是B。

（9）句意：友谊基于相互喜欢和风险和索取。A.依靠；B.躺下；C.拿走；D.以……为基础。base on基于，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（10）句意：需要花费时间和努力开发展。四个选项所有花费的意思，It akes …to do sth.

花费……做某事，应使用takes，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）?

A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate student, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work

on it. 5 , they invented their first working system.

The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didn't work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solved 9 .

The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners.

In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to

14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now it's

15 in all types of stores all over the world.

1. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring

2. A. plan B. problem C. project D. doubt

3. A. bored B. tired C. interested D. surprised

4. A. started B. continued C. refused D. failed

5. A. First B. Soon C. Recently D. Exactly

6. A. at first B. for example C. on time D. in person

7. A. often B. seldom C. sometimes D. never

8. A. lively B. cheap C. direct D. popular

9. A. it B. him C. her D. them

10. A. asked B. offered C. made D. divided

11. A. Unless B. Although C. If D. Since

12. A. between B. among C. during D. in

13. A. found B. mentioned C. invented D. remained

14. A. give up B. put up C. set up D. clean up

15. A. repaired B. tried C. learned D. used

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。

（1）句意：一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。

（2）句意：1948年，他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A计划，B问题，C项目，D怀疑，solve the problem，解决问题，故选B。

（3）句意：研究生伯纳德·西尔弗对此很感兴趣。A感到无聊的，B感到累的，C感兴趣的，D感到惊讶的，根据，故选C。

（4）句意：他和他的朋友诺曼·约瑟夫·伍德兰开始去做这件事。A开始，B继续，C拒绝，D失败，根据 to work on it可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣，故选A。

（5）句意：很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰当地，上文是开始去做这件事，故此处强调效率高，故是时间段，强调快，故选B。

（6）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A起初，B例如，C按时，D亲自，根据Finally可知此处表示顺序，故是起初，故选A。

（7）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A经常，B很少，C有时，D从未，根据didn't work可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词seldom和never，前文The system did work认可它有效，故此处表示只是偶尔失灵，故选C。（8）句意：如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，问题就必须解决。A活泼的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根据the system was still not popular可知，此处是流行起来，故选D。

（9）句意：最后，伍德兰解决了它们。problems是名词复数，第三人称，故用them指代做宾语，故选D。

（10）句意：条形码系统的专利权在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到1952年才获得专利。ask for，固定搭配，请求，故选A。

（11）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A除非，B尽管，C如果，D自从，根据this patent was given专利被授予和the system was still not popular，仍然不受店主的欢迎可知是让步关系，故是although，故选B。

（12）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A在……之间，强调两者，B在……之间，三者以上，C在……期间，D在……里面，be popular+范围，在……中受到欢迎，根据owners可知表示三者以上，故是among，故选B。

（13）句意：1970年，一家名为Logicon inc. 的企业发明了通用杂货产品识别码。A发现，B提到，C发明，D保留，条形码是一种发明，故选C。

（14）句意：洛伊的马什超市是第一家建立这种条形码阅读系统的商店。A放弃，B过夜，C建立，D清理，根据system，可知系统是建立的，故选C。

（15）句意：全世界所有类型的商店都使用。A修理，B尝试，C学会，D使用，条形码

是被使用的，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms （虫子）called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process （工序） was 1 by the Chinese about 5,000 years ago.

2 is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and kept warm. After a few days silkworms come out of the eggs. They are

3 leaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room

4 be kept warm, without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start to make cocoons （茧）. After four days, the cocoons are

5 .

The cocoons are heated （加热）, and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoons are put into water to make the silk loose （松散的）. The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread （线）. One cocoon can make a thread 1 kilometre long!

7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarves and neckties.

Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the world's silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to go from the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and 10 --silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!

1. A. borrowed B. discussed C. mentioned D. discovered

2. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

3. A. bought B. fed C. taken D. made

4. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't

5. A. late B. right C. ready D. over

6. A. for B. about C. with D. from

7. A. Immediately B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Recently

8. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries

9. A. wasted B. checked C. produced D. separated

10. A. soft B. bright C. expensive D. comfortable

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸的制作过程。

（1）动词辨析。句意：这个过程（工序）是被中国人大约5000年前发现的。A.借来；B.

讨论；C.提到；D.发现。此处指用蚕制作丝绸，可知此处是发现这个制作过程，此句是一

般过去时态的被动语态，故选D。

（2）连词辨析。句意：丝绸是怎么做的？A.如何；B.为什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。此句的

特殊疑问句，根据下文内容蚕结茧图上，可知此处问丝怎样生成的,故选A。

（3）动词辨析。句意：每30分钟、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑树的叶子。A.购买；B喂养，饲养；C. 拿走，取走；D.制造。根据eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day.可知此处指蚕的此喂养，故选B。

（4）情态动词辨析。句意：房间必须保持温暖，没有噪音或臭味。A.能，会；B.必须C.不

能 D.禁止。此处指养蚕房间的必备条件，可知此处是必须 ,故选B。

（5）形容词辨析。句意：四天后，茧就结了。此处指四天后结茧的过程结束，A.迟到；B.右；C.准备好；D.结束。根据短语be over结束，完了，故选D。

（6）介词辨析。句意：三个或四个茧中的丝被放在一起制成线。根据句意可知三四个蚕

茧的丝被放在一起，所以此处来自的意思，A.对于；B.关于；C. 和…在一起; 和; 同; 跟;；D

来自。故选D。

（7）副词辨析。句意：最后，丝线被制成布料，布料被用来做衣服、围巾和领带等。此

处指最后结果，所以此处是最后，最终，A.立即；B.最后；C.突然；D.最近。故选B。

（8）名词辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰国在内的许多国家都生产丝绸，但世界上80%以上的丝绸来自中国。A.村庄B.城镇C.城市D.国家。根据空前 many可知，此空应填名

词的复数形式，根据后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是国家的意思，故选D。（9）动词辨析。句意：每年生产的丝线足够从地球到太阳300次。此处指丝绸的产量，A.

浪费；B.检查；C.生产；D.分离。根据句意可知，此句是一般现在时态的被动语态，，故选C。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：人们喜欢丝绸衣服是因为它们美丽舒适——丝绸在温暖的天气

里感觉凉爽，在凉爽的天气里感觉温暖。现在你知道为什么丝绸这么贵了！A.柔软的；B.

明亮的；C.昂贵的；D.舒适的。根据空前are beautiful and可知，此空应填形容词一起作表语，根据句意可知，此空应是舒服的意思，此空故填comfortable，故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容

和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性。再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在

短文的每一空白处填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍上下参照，连贯思考。把所填

的答案放入短文中进行检验，确定问题答案。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mickey was a nice, cheerful and optimistic （乐观的）boy. No one could remember ever having seen him angry; he didn't mind 1 people said to him. Even his teachers 2 his good character. Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special 3 .

One afternoon, Mickey invited his favorite teacher, Mr Anthony, to tea. When they had finished, Mickey showed Mr Anthony 4 the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher

got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face. The huge far wall was a collage （抽象拼贴画）of thousands of colors and shapes!

"Some people at school think I never think 6 of anyone.Mickey started to explain," they believe nothing troubles me, 7 that's not true. I'm just like anyone else. I used to get 8 than all the other kids. But years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. I could use 9 material and color for it."

The teacher looked closely at the wall. In each one of the small pieces he could 10 , in tiny letters, "fool", " 11 " and a thousand other negative （消极的）things.

"This is how I started 12 all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art. Now I like the collage 13 much that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier."

That day they 14 many things, but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a 15 to smile. How special the secret is!

1. A. whoever B. whenever C. whatever D. wherever

2. A. liked B. hated C. doubted D. wanted

3. A. way B. talent C. idea D. secret

4. A. around B. for C. on D. in

5. A. interested B. surprised C. bored D. moved

6. A. highly B. clearly C. badly D. quickly

7. A. and B. then C. or D. but

8. A. angrier B. happier C. friendlier D. lazier

9. A. some B. any C. few D. little

10. A. write B. read C. remember D. guess

11. A. luck B. love C. pain D. warmth

12. A. knocking B. working C. coming D. turning

13. A. so B. very C. such D. even

14. A. continued B. discussed C. doubted D. realized

15. A. chance B. way C. road D. path

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个孩子提供在墙上贴拼贴画的方式来表达自己的情感，让自

己保持乐观的性格。

（1）句意：他不介意人们和他说任何事情。A.无论谁；B.无论什么时候；C.无论任何事情；D.无论哪里。say sth. to sb.和某人说没事，故选C。

（2）句意：甚至他的老师喜欢他的好的性格。A.喜欢；B.讨厌；C.怀疑；D.想要。根据前

句可知他不介意人们和他说什么，所以老师喜欢他这种乐观的性格，故选A。

（3）句意：每个人认为Mickey一定有特殊的秘密。A.方法；B.才能；C.观点；D.秘密。根

据后文but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy's secret to be happy is to change the bad times中的secret可知是秘密，故选D。

（4）句意：Mickey带Anthony先生参观房子。show sb. around...带领某人参观……，故选A。

（5）句意：老师变得惊讶。A.有趣的；B.惊讶的；C.无聊的；D.感动的。根据后句可知是感到惊讶，故选B。

（6）句意：学校里一些人认为我从没有认为其他人不好。A.高度地；B.清楚地；C.糟糕地；D.快地，迅速地。根据后文I'm just like anyone else.可知Mickey喜欢其他人，即从不认为他人不好，think badly of，认为……不好，故选C。

（7）句意：但是那不是真实的。A.和；B.然后；C.或者；D.但是。根据前句他人认为没事情让Mickey烦恼，但是他认为那是不真实的，故选D。

（8）句意：我过去比所有其他孩子抱到更生气。A.更生气的；B.更高兴的；C.更友好的；

D.更懒惰的。根据后文each time someone makes me angry, I couldn't be happier.中angry可知讲的是Mickey生气，故选A。

（9）句意：我可以给它用任何材料和颜色。A.一些；B.任何；C.几乎没有；D.几乎没有。根据句意可知是给拼贴画涂任何颜色和材料，故选B。

（10）句意：在每个小片上他可以读出小的字母“fool”。A.写；B.读；C.记住；D.猜想。根据句意可知是读出，故选B。

（11）句意：“疼痛”和一千个其他的消极东西。A.幸运；B.爱；C.疼痛；D.温暖。只有pain 是消极的，故选C。

（12）句意：这是我怎样把所有糟糕的时刻变为制作新艺术作品的机会。A.敲击；B.工作；C.来；D.转化。turn...into...，把……变为……，故选D。

（13）句意：现在我如此喜欢抽象拼贴画以至于每次他人让我生气，我会最高兴。so much如此多，故选A。

（14）句意：那天他们讨论了许多事情。A.继续；B.讨论；C.双倍；D.意识到。根据句意可知是讨论了事情，故选B。

（15）句意：老师从不忘记男孩快乐的秘密是把糟糕的时刻变为一个微笑的机会。A.机会；B.方法；C.路；D.路径。根据句意可知是机会，a change to do sth.做某事的机会，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard, so I called my sister for some advice.

My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she's been through all this already. When I explained my problem, she understood 3 . She said, "Why don't you try 4 people online?"

"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of 5 chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was 6 like what he said."

My sister laughed. "But you can find other people like you — people who have just moved to

town and want to make some new 7 . When I first moved to New York after college, I 8 a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."

" 9 you don't even like football!" I said.

"I know," she replied. "But that didn't 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you 11 a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"

"Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way."

"Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you 14 even meet the perfect guy."

"Thanks a lot for the 15 . I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?" I said.

"No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"

1. A. hard B. easy C. interesting D. slow

2. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years

3. A. completely B. happily C. politely D. carefully

4. A. counting B. calling C. meeting D. inviting

5. A. mine B. yours C. ours D. hers

6. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing

7. A. neighbors B. bosses C. friends D. classmates

8. A. dreamt B. found C. remembered D. organized

9. A. Although B. So C. And D. But

10. A. matter B. happen C. show D. last

11. A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look around

12. A. about B. from C. through D. with

13. A. rich B. nice C. poor D. lonely

14. A. need B. must C. would D. might

15. A. letter B. report C. advice D. club

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议。

（1）句意：我在大学的时候，很容易遇到新的人。A困难的，B容易的，C有趣的，D慢的，根据But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard可知此处体现前后转折，故

用easy，故选B。

（2）句意：我姐姐比我大五岁，所以她已经经历了这一切。A天，B周，C月，D年，姐

妹间至少年龄相差一年，故选D。

（3）句意：当我解释我的问题时，她完全理解了。A完全地，B开心地，C礼貌地，D小

心的，根据she's been through all this already可知是完全了解，故选A。

（4）句意：她说：“你为什么不试试在网上认识人呢？”A计算，B呼叫，C遇见，D要求，根据meet new people可知是结实，认识，故选C。

（5）句意：我的一个朋友和网友聊天。A我的，B你的，C我们的，D她的，根据I asked

可知此处的代词是第一人称单数，故选A。

（6）句意：当她最后面对面见到他时，他完全不像他说的那样。A任何事，B某事，C每

件事，D没有什么，根据Online? Are you kidding可知此处是否定形式，表示和现实不一样，故选D。

（7）句意：但是你可以找到和你一样的人——那些刚搬到城里，想交一些新朋友的人。A

邻居，B老板，C朋友，D同学，根据met him face to face可知此处指交朋友，故选C。（8）句意：我在网上找到了一个读书俱乐部和一个足球队。A梦想，B找到，C记得，D

组织，根据a book club and a football team online可知是找到这样的活动小组，故选B。（9）句意：但是你甚至都不喜欢足球。A尽管，B所以，C并且，D但是，根据根据found a football team online和you don't even like football可知此处表示转折，故选D。（10）句意：但那没关系。A要紧，B发生，C显示，D持续，that/it doesn't matter，固定

搭配，没关系，此处是一般过去时的用法，故选A。

（11）句意：你为什么不找一个排球队来参加呢？A查找，B照顾，C寻找，D环顾四周，根据第八道题的found可知彼此呼应，用寻找，故选C。

（12）句意：那天我看了一个关于志愿服务的网站。A关于，B来自，C通过，D有，根据

a website...volunteering可知此处表示网站的内容，故用关于，故选A。

（13）句意：我打赌我可以通过那种方式认识很多好人。A富有的，B美好的，C贫穷的，D孤独的，根据交朋友和人品的好坏有关，故选B。

（14）句意：嘿，你甚至可能会遇到完美的人。A需要，B必须，C会，D可能，此处是

推测的语气，故用可能，故选D。

（15）句意：非常感谢你的建议。A信，B报告，C建议，D俱乐部，根据本文介绍了作

者的姐姐给作者关于如何交到朋友的建议，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，"How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?" The spider answered proudly," I learned it from my mother."

The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, "But why don't you catch your food

in the way that I do?"

"I am just a small animal," the spider 2 ."I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web

I can catch flying insects（昆虫），and I don't even have to run after them."

The lion then asked," Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either."

"Sorry,"the spider said."My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 . them."

The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped

8 the lion's back and bit him.

"Now you will remember me," said the spider as she jumped into the grass. "Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart."

The lion tried to scratch（挠）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （发痒）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.

1. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened

2. A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed

3. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then

4. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish

5. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating

6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy

7. A. hard B. quickly C. late D. lonely

8. A. into B. onto C. under D. with

9. A. before B. after C. until D. though

10. A. when B. where C. what D. how

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：狮子看蜘蛛织网，感叹他的生活不易，想让蜘蛛为他织一张网，捕获食物，但是狮子不喜欢吃昆虫，后来狮子破坏了网，蜘蛛咬了他。

（1）句意：这个狮子看了一会儿并且说。A,rested休息，B.walked走过，C.watched看，D.listened听。根据后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，这个狮

子看了一会儿，填入watched，故选C。

（2）句意：我只是一个小的动物，这个蜘蛛回复。A.replied回复，B.ran跑，C.asked询问，D.agreed同意。根据此处对狮子的言论进行回复，可知填入replied，故选A。

（3）句意；但是我的网能够抓住飞的昆虫。A.And和，B.Or或者，C.But但是，D.Then然后。根据文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示转折，填入but，故选C。

（4）句意；你能为我做一张网吗？A.coat外套，B.web网，C.home家，D.wish祝愿。根

据后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意义为网，填入web，故选B。

（5）句意：但是你不会喜欢吃它们。A.making制造，B.finding发现，C.selling销售，D.eating吃。根据上文提到网抓住昆虫，狮子不会喜欢吃，空缺填入eating，故选D。

（6）句意：狮子对蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生气的，B.happy高兴地，C.sad悲伤地，D.crazy

疯狂的。根据后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，狮子很生气，填入angry，故

选A。

（7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。A.hard难的，B.quickly快速的，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a811461043.html,te晚，D.lonely孤独的。根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意义为努力工作，填入hard，故选A。

（8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝狮子的后面跳跃并咬了他。A.into进入，B.onto朝，C.under在……

下面，D.with和。根据短语jump onto，跳跃到，结合宾语为back，可知用介词onto，故

选B。

（9）句意；在你对其他动物做不好的事情之前三思。A.before在……之前，B.after在……之后，C.until直到……才，D.though尽管。根据think发生在do something bad前后，空缺填入介词before，故选A。

（10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方。A.when当……时，B.where哪里，C.what什么，D.how如何。结合此处引导名词从句，做reach的宾语，可知用where引导，故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

11．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates' fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing in school. He never 1 any parents' meetings in my school, and he shows up at my school sports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary（普通的）father just like the others' fathers.

But 2 most of the others' fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 3 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 4 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when I'm there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 5 and say hi when they meet him, and some of the 6 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 7 he is in the hospital.

Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him 8 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those 9 more. And he always tells us, "To make 10 happier, you should help others."

I am glad to have a father who's willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.

1. A. remembers B. misses C. attends D. likes

2. A. like B. unlike C. except D. as

3. A. nurse B. cleaner C. doctor D. volunteer

4. A. still B. ever C. even D. never

5. A. smile B. talk C. shout D. laugh

6. A. older B. sicker C. younger D. healthier

7. A. hardworking B. popular C. polite D. busy

8. A. because B. if C. so D. though

9. A. asking B. doing C. making D. giving

10. A. others B. you C. everyone D. yourself

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的父亲对作者的影响。

（1）句意：他从不错过我学校的任何家长会，他为我参加了学校体育日。A记得，B错过，C出席，D喜欢，根据 and he shows up at my school sports 可知是不错过，故选B。（2）句意：但与大多数其他人的父亲不同的是，当我父亲不在工作的时候，他做了一件非常不同和特殊的事情。A像，B不像，C除了，D作为，根据 my father does a very different and special thing 可知是不像别的父亲，故选B。

（3）句意：我父亲是当地医院的志愿者。A护士，B清洁工，C医生，D志愿者，根据He helps to take care of the sick people 可知是志愿者，故选D。

（4）句意：他很乐意和他们交谈，听他们讲话，甚至为他们读报纸。A仍然，B曾经，C 甚至，D从未，此处表示递进关系，故是甚至，故选C。

（5）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A微笑，B谈话，C喊叫，D笑，根据say hi when they meet him 可知是微笑着打招呼，故选A。

（6）句意：当他们见到他时，总是微笑着和他打招呼，一些年轻的病人甚至跑过来拥抱他。A年长的，B可靠的，C较年轻的，D更健康的，根据 run to him for a hug，可知年轻些的有活力能跑动，故选C。

（7）句意：这表明他在医院里很受欢迎。A努力工作的，B受欢迎的，C有礼貌的，D忙碌的，根据 all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much ，可知他受欢迎，故选B。

（8）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。他总是告诉我们，A因为，B 如果，C所以，D尽管，此处是对主句的解释，故是因为，故选A。

（9）句意：除了在医院帮忙，我父亲还鼓励我们和他一起参加社区服务，因为他相信最幸福的人不是那些得到更多的人，而是那些付出更多的人。A问，B做，C制作，D给，根据 not those getting more, but those，可知此处是get的反义词give，故选D。

（10）句意：为了让自己更快乐，你应该帮助别人。A其他的，B你，C每个人，D你自己，根据 you should help others可知是让自己开心，故是反身代词，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.

He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back wide eyed and pale faced.

The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand.

I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?"

"Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."

"No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!'' The old woman said

in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route 7 , not the speed limit.

A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.

"But 9 I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.

"Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."

人教版九年级英语中考模拟试题

2016年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷（2015年听力） (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.

第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. The same to you. 7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. I t’s very kind of you. 10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a village. 12. What did Jim do there? A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What exercise does Alice do? A. Dancing. B. Playing badminton. C. Singing. 14. Why does the man become a little fat? A. Because he does little exercise. B. Because he eats too much. C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important. 15. What time will they meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16. A. On March 16th B. On April 16th C. On May 16th 17. A. playing basketball B. having picnics C. picking fruits 18. A. Football games B. V olleyball games C. Basketball games 19. A. pictures B. food C. games 20. A. A sports meeting B. A school meeting C. A school day

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的

【英语】 英语中考英语完形填空1

【英语】英语中考英语完形填空1 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL （English as a Second Language） course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. "Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences." 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average（平均分）was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you." Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different 2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited 3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID 4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful 5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt 6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased 7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete 8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like 9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free 10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working 11. A. in B. off C. to D. up 12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness

中考英语完形填空专项训练20篇(附带答案解析)

中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can

历年中考英语完形填空高频词汇汇总

历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症

cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物

中考英语完形填空综合测试卷(word)1

中考英语完形填空综合测试卷（word）1 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1． 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a 2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot. By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 6 . The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 7 the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee. Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9 . The survival training course was a great 10 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere! 1. A. different B. boring C. disappointing D. difficult 2. A. book B. map C. light D. knife 3. A. imagined B. enjoyed C. finished D. suggested 4. A. continue B. start C. stop D. mind 5. A. instead B. again C. too D. yet 6. A. started out B. worked out C. gave out D. helped out 7. A. eat up B. put away C. sell out D. throw off 8. A. after B. when C. before D. till 9. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves 10. A. activity B. competition C. experience D. example 【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了我和我的朋友们参加生存训练课的经历。 （1）句意：第一天真的很难有这么多事情要做！A：different不同的；B：boring无聊的； C：disappointing失望的； D：difficult困难的。根据下文there was so much to do!和 对第一天的描述，例如需要搭建帐篷、生火等。作者评论“Putting up the tent was very hard.”以及“we were trouble making the fire…”，所以第一天是充满困难的。故选D。 （2）句意：到了营地，我们分成几个小组，给了一个帐篷、一些食物、一张地图和一个

(完整版)初三英语中考模拟试卷及答案

初中英语中考模拟试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的准确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50 分） 一、单项填空在A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14 分，每小题1 分） ( )1. —I hear there’ll be talk on teenage problems next Monday. —Do you mean talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a ( )2 ---- What is the people in the village ? ----I am sorry. I don’t know. I only know that people like living in village. A. the number of , the number of B. a number of , the number of C. the number of , a number of D. a number of , a number of ( )3. You could hardly imagine amazing the Great Wall was you saw it with your own eyes. A. how, unless B. what, unless C. how, if D. what, until ( )4. The research he had devoted all his life to be a perfect success. A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving ( )5. —You won’t follow his example, will you? —. I don’t think he is right. A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t ( )6. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? —. But the male singer was perfect. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it C. I was crazy about it D. I really like it ( )7. Look, the students are discussing . A. about which super star to vote for B. to vote for which super star C. about to vote for which super star D. which super star to vote for ( )8. --Let’s fly kites if it this weekend. -- But nobody knows if it . A. is fine, rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, will rain

中考英语完形填空专题练习

中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned

人教版历年中考英语真题：完形填空(解析)

人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。