当前位置：文档库 › (完整word版)2019定语从句高考真题专练(已整理)

(完整word版)2019定语从句高考真题专练(已整理)

A 组2016～2014年各省市高考题（改编）

1． (2016 ·全国Ⅰ， 65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.

2． (2016 ·全国Ⅱ，阅读 A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years ’experience of －1980s, teaching

comedy.

3．(2016 ·全国Ⅱ，阅读 D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.

4．(2016 ·全国Ⅲ，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B． C, influenced the development of chopsticks.

5． (2016 ·全国Ⅲ，完形 )When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football

team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.

6． (2016 ·北京， 22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.

7． (2016 ·四川，阅读 C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.

8． (2016 ·四川，阅读 D)Researchers have discovered that“ night milk” contains more褪黑melatonin(激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

9． (2016 ·四川，短文改错 )The dishes what I cooked were Mom’ s favorite.________

10．(2016 ·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－ educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

11．(2016 ·浙江， 11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of

________ has been proved.

12．(2015 ·江苏， 21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. 13．(2015 ·湖南， 29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

14．(2015 ·浙江， 19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. 15．(2015 ·重庆， 14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s. 16．(2015 ·四川， 3)The books on the desk， ________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

17．(2015 ·安徽， 28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.

18．(2015 ·福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

19．(2014 ·安徽， 22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 20．(2014 ·北京，26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.

21．(2014 ·山东， 10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

22．(2014 ·重庆， 9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year. 23．(2014 ·四川， 4)Until now， we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

24．(2014 ·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position. 25．(2015 ·北京， 24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

26．(2015 ·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.

27．(2015 ·天津， 15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

28．(2014 ·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

29．(2014 ·福建， 31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

30．(2014 ·浙江， 5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

B 组2016～2015 模拟精选题

1．(2016 ·东北三省四校联考 )Prince William took a visit to the Forbidden City on Feb.28，________emperors once lived.

2． (2016 ·安庆一中模拟 )Water rafting， ________courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.

3． (2016 ·天水模拟 )He worked in a car factory for four years， after________he founded his own company in his hometown.

4． (2016 ·福建泉州三月质检 )The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance，________may be imagined.

5．(2016 ·浙江瑞安八校联考 )Now their talks have reached a key stage ________ one side must give in to the other.

6． (2016 ·陕西临潼华清中学模拟 )He wrote a long letter ________h e explained what had happened in the accident.

7． (2016 ·广州六校联考 )We are hoping for support from Mr.Webster ，without ________

support we can’ t make it.

8． (2015 ·衡阳八中一模 )Jane paused in front of a counter ________ some attractive ties were on display. 9． (2015 ·湖南十三校联考 )He desired to follow that girl ，but longed for the woman ________ spirit had truly companioned and supported him.

10．(2015 ·陕西咸阳模拟 )Maybe you have a habit ________ is driving your family crazy.

11．(2015 ·四川绵阳二诊 )Nick ’ s guests，________ had heard their conversation，asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.

12．(2015 ·福州六校质检 )However there are times ________ urgent things are most important as well ，for example，helping a crying baby in the kitchen due to the fire stove.

13．(2015 ·林一中月考吉 )The people of Chu ________ mourned Qu’ s death threw rice into the river to feed ghost every year on the day of his death.

14．(2015 ·乌鲁木齐一中月考 )Once upon a time there was a rich merchant ________ had 4 wives. 15．(2015 河·南新乡一中月考 )In the following years，there were fewer drop－outs and more college graduates in my village ， ________ I am proud of even today.

16．(2015 ·河北正定中学月考 )The lazy boy is expecting a way in ________ he can get through the exams without hard work.

17．(2015 ·内蒙古师大附中月考 )The boss ________ company I worked in two years ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.

18．(2015 ·湖南衡阳八中月考 )So I decided to leave home for New York，I might have a better chance

to find a good job.

19．(2015 ·河北石家庄二中开学考 )Third ，we may fall behind others，________ makes us stressed. 20．(2015 ·甘肃民乐一中诊断 )All of a sudden ，her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl，

________ smile just melted me.

参考答案

A 组 2016～ 2014 年各省市高考题（改编）

1． when由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid － 1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填

写关系副词 when。 ]

2． who/that 考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who 或者 that。 ] 3． which考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用 which 。 ]

4． who考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。 ]

5． who考查定语从句。先行词为 Miller King，故用 who。 ]

6． whose考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。先行词为couple，由句意可知 children 与 couple 之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。 ]

7． which考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。]

8． which考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。 ]

9． what → which/that 或去掉 what 考查定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词that/which ，也可省略。 ] 10．whom考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教

育。根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people ，作介词 of 的宾语，故要用whom 。 ]

11． which考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明

的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which 代替 many theories ，故应用 which 引导该定语从句。 ]

12.as 句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as 引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]

13．which 句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。 which 代替先行词 place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。 ]

14．which句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处 in which 相当于 where。作介词宾语不可用that。 ]

15．which句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20 世纪 90 年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考

查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which 代指前面的books，作介词 of 的宾语。 ]

16．whose考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的

连接词，先行词为 the books，和 covers 之间是所有关系，故用 whose。 ]

17．which句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。考查定语从句。 depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which 或 whom 来构成定语从句的引导词，先行词为物，故用which 。]

18． which句意：《中国日报》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个

主句，在从句中作主语，用which 来引导。 ]

19．which/that/ 不填考查定语从句。句意： Angela 和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008 年。先行词 the exact year 在定语从句中作 spent 的宾语且指物，故用 which 也可用 that 或省略。 ]

20． which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。先行词the book 在定语从句中作 recommend 的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which 。]

21．whose考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose 作定语。 ]

22． which考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets 在从句中作set 的宾语，故要用关系代词 which 。 ]

23．which考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹

集了 5 万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。which 指代整个主句。 ]

24．that 考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information 在定语从句中充当have 的宾语，前面又有 all 来修饰，故只能用that，不用 which 。 ]

25.where句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以听到一些优美的音乐。先行词是St.Paul's Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]

26．when句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex 总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time ，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。]

27．where句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词

为 an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。 ]

28．where考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条

件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work 是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，故用where。 ]

29．where 考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从

句中缺少地点状语，故用 where。 ]

30． when考查定语从句。句意：直到五年级，我才真正会爬树，当时，我爬上一棵树，拿下了挂在树枝上的风筝。

后面的定语从句是完整的句子；先行词为the fifth grade ，表时间概念，所以填 when。 ]

B 组 2016～ 2015 模拟精选题

1． where考查定语从句。句意：威廉王子在 2 月 28 日参观了紫禁城，皇帝曾在那里住过。the Forbidden City 作先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 ]

2． where考查定语从句。句意：激流漂流是一项很刺激的户外运动，在这个运动上，勇气是十分重要的。从句中缺

少状语，用where 表示模糊的地点概念。 ]

3． which考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在一家汽车公司里工作了四年，在那以后，他在他的家乡建立了他自己

的公司。根据句意，可知要用关系代词which ，介词后跟 which 。]

4．as 本题考查的是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，此时as 指的是整个主句，在从句中担当主语，意为：正如。句意：

正如想象的那样，体育馆从外表上看很壮丽，很吸引人。]

5． where考查定语从句。先行词是stage，从句是完整的句子，先行词表示模糊的地点概念，在从句中作状语，故用

where 引导。 ]

6． where句意：他写了一封信，在信中他解释了交通事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中， a long letter 是先行词，从句中意思完整，不缺少成分，所以用关系副词where，表示在信中。 ]

7． whose考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我们正寻求韦伯斯特先生的支持，没有他的支持，我们不能成功。先行词

和 support 之间是所属关系，作其定语，所以用whose。 ]

8． where考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为 a counter，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where。 ] 9． whose考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词是the woman ，定语从句中名词 spirit 缺少定语，故要用 whose。 ] 10． that/which考查限制性定语从句的引导词。habit 是先行词， which 或 that 引导的是定语从句，并且在从句中作主

语，不能省略。 ]

11． who考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为Nick ’ s guests，指人，且在从句中作主语，故要用who。非限制性定语从句中不可用 that 引导。 ]

12． when考查限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词为times，在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。 ]

13． who/that考查限制性定语从句。先行词是The people of Chu ，在从句中作主语，故用who/that 。 ]

14． who/that考查限制性定语从句。先行词为 a rich merchant ，在定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that 。 ]

15． which考查非限制性定语从句。从句中缺少宾语，指代上句内容，故用which 。 ]

16．which考查限制性定语从句。那个懒惰的孩子正在期盼有一种能让他不付出努力就能通过考试的方法。虽然先行

词为 way，但前面有介词in，只能用关系代词which 。]

17． whose考查限制性定语从句。两年前我工作的那个公司的老板在解决类似这种问题方面很有经验。先行词是the boss， company 与 the boss 是所属关系，故用whose 作 company 的定语。 ]

18． where考查非限制性定语从句。我决定到纽约去，在那里我可能会有机会找到更好的工作。先行词是New York ，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where 引导。 ]

19．which考查非限制性定语从句。由前面的句子和逗号判断此处是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，而且是指

代前面句子内容，所以用which 。]

20． whose考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。先行词 girl 在从句中作定语，所以要用whose。 ]

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析版）【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can

2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(10)定语从句含答案解析

定语从句单句语法填空 1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves. 3、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 4、A company__________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 5、We'll reach the sales targets in a month __________we set at the beginning of the year. 6、He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team. 7、“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________ the old saying goes. 8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 10、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. 单句改错 11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、That was the reason how he was late for school. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her. _____________________________________________________________________

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句一．考点概述：本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难句的分析等二．考点聚焦功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

定语从句高考真题

定语从句反馈小测 1.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong. That/in which/不填 2.(2018.北京高考) she and her family bicycle to work, _____helps them keep fit. which 3.(2018. 江苏高考) self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. where 4.(2018.天津高考) Kate,_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. whose 5.(2017.天津卷)My eldest son,_______work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. whose 6.(2017 江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. whose 7.(2017 北京卷) The little problems______we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. that 8.(2016. 全国卷Ⅱ) some people think that the great Chinese scholare confucius, ______lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the development of chopsticks. who 9.(2016.北京高考) I live next door to a couple_____children often make a lot of noise. whose 10.(2016.天津高考) we will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____the weather may be better. when 11.(2016. 天津高考) when walking down the street, I came acorss David, ____I hadn’t seen for years. whom 12. (2016.四川高考)One important biological factor____helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. That/which

2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句

2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句第一部分:基础知识〔一〕、定语从句概述定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。〔二〕、定语从句的引导词。定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词〔that,which,who,whom,whose〕和关系副词〔when,where,why〕，引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。〔三〕、关系代词 1.that指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。HeisthesingerthatImetyesterday. 2.which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或者代替前句 Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasmoving. 3.who指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。 ThemanwhoyoujusttalkedtoisTom. 4.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。Thatistheprofessorwhomyouwanttoknow. 5.whose指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+’s,后接一名词。Iknowtheboywhoseparentsaredead. 【注】：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。〔四〕、关系副词关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。 1，when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/on/in/duringwhich. I’ llneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ireachedthetopofthe

(完整)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2017

定语从句高考真题2010-2017 2017年高考英语定语从句汇编 1.（2017天津）My eldest son,________ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.(2017江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 3.(2017北京)The little problems ________ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 4.(2017江苏)The publication of Great Expectations, _________was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 5.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge. 2016年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2016·江苏高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 2．(2016·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better. 3．(2016·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved. 4．(2016·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 5．(2016·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists. 6．(2016·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 7．(2016·北京高考)I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise. 8．(2016·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. 9．(2016·全国Ⅰ)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America. 2015年高考英语定语从句汇编 1．(2015·江苏高考)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

2019高考英语必备：定语从句的翻译技巧

2019高考英语必备：定语从句的翻译技巧英语文章中较多地使用长句, 而汉语中短句居多。尤其在科技英语文章中, 长句的理解就更加令人头疼。英译汉时, 因为思维方式和语言表达上存有的文化差异, 如果总是按汉语的习惯原封不动地翻译原文长句, 则译文必然生硬拗口、难以通畅。而英语长句之所以难以处理, 主要就是因为英语中的短语和从句都能够充当句子的不同成分, 而短语往往不短, 且从句中又包含有从句。众所周知, 在各类从句中最复杂、最常见的一类从句是定语从句( at t ribut ive clause) 。这里,本人结合多年的翻译工作实践, 就定语从句在科技英语长难句中的译法做些探讨。 1、长句的把握在翻译一个长句时, 首先要把握好两点：一是对原文的准确理解, 二是恰如其分的表达。理解阶段既要能拟出全句的主要轮廓、辨请主从结构、领会全句的要旨, 又要能找出句与句之间的从属关系, 理清每句的意思。而表达阶段则可先将每个单句逐一翻译, 再将译出的句子实行调整、组合, 对译文作最后的加工润色。要想完美地处理长句是需要通过长期实践、灵活应用各种方法才能做到的。但就理解阶段来说, 关键是针对从句的理解 2、定语从句的处理定语从句之所以被认为是汉译中最难处理的一种从句, 原因有二：一方面, 汉语中作为修饰成分的定语, 习惯上一般放在所修饰词的前面, 而英语的定语从句一般总在所修饰的词之后, 向所修饰词的后面扩展, 且往往形式多样、结构较长; 另一方面, 汉语的定语一般只起着修饰和限制的作用, 而英语的定语从句则作用广泛, 除修饰和限制作用以外, 还具有类似状语从句( 原因、结果、目的、条件、让步) 的功能。所以, 英汉定语在位置、语序、措辞及结构上的差异常常会给理解和翻译造成困难, 翻译时就必须抓住本质, 恰当地实行处理。

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help. A．most of which B．most of whom C．most of them D．most of who 4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 6．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 11．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A．that B．in that C．what D．where 15．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题12-定语从句(精讲深剖)附答案

专题12定语从句——精讲深剖 1.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.（2019·天津卷·单项填空）11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。 3.(2019·新课标I卷·短文改错)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【答案】One afternoon where when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。 4.(2019·新课标II卷·语法填空)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， ______ she opened with her late husband Les. 【答案】where 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened 一词的宾语，故用which。 5.(2019·新课标III卷·语法填空)They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring for these animals. 真题速递