2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---定语从句

2017-2019高考英语真题分类解

----定语从句

一、2019年高考真题

1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

A. which

B. what

C. when

D. that

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。

2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】11.Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.

A. why

B. where

C. which

D. what

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。

3.【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

【答案】One afternoon where

when

I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。

4.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.

【答案】where

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened 一词的宾语，故用which。

5.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.

【答案】who

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。

6.【2019·新课标III卷·短文改错】In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.

【答案】

In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment

what

that/which

is created for them.

【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故把what改为that/which。

7.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. 【答案】that/which

【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。

8.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.

【答案】where

【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。

9.【2019·北京卷·语法填空】The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参

与)in academic life.

【答案】who/that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。___3___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who或that。

二、2018年高考真题

1.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which

B. who

C. as

D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。A选项正确。

点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。

2.【2018·天津】2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom

B. that

C. whose

D. her

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。

点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词；

2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

3.【2018·江苏】23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。故选B。

点睛：本题考查定语从句。定语从句是高考重点考查知识之一，分析定语从句需抓住两点：1.找准先行词。

2.看先行词在从句中所作的成分。抓住这两点，再根据句意，从而能够判断出正确的关系词。

4.【2018·新课标I卷·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).

【答案】that或which

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。4.【2018·新课标I卷·短文改错】They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.

【答案】which改成in which或where

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。他们还有一个小池塘，里面养着鱼。此处a small pond是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用in which或where。

5.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the

government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

【答案】that或which

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。

6.【2018·新课标II卷·语法填空】Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.

【答案】that或who

【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是westerners指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。

三、2017年高考真题

1.【2017·北京卷】31. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that

B. as

C. where

D. when

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。______ we meet in our daily lives是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。

考点：考查定语从句。

【名师点睛】

定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which, as 等）和关系副词（when, where, why等）。

1. 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语，定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

eg. An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.

The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.

2. 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，关系代词可省略（非限定性定语从句中不可省略）。

e.g. I find it difficult to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions.

I find it difficult to cooperate with the one who always sticks to his own opinion.

The suit (which / that ) the tailor made for me doesn’t fit me.

3. 非限定性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that, 关系副词why, 不可用于非限定性定语从句。

4. 作介词宾语的关系代词

在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词宾语，即介词+关系代词，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。

e.g. The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.

Mrs. Nye, with whom you shook hands just now, is head of our department.

The room in which my family live used to be a garage.

2.【2017·江苏】28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

A. which

B. it’s

C. whose

D. whom

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句。先行词是“the World Food Programme”，“世界粮食项目”的目的之一是……，whose在定语从句中作定语，这里限定purposes，故选C。句意：1963年联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是为了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问题。

考点：考查定语从句

3.【2017·天津】9. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.

A. that

B. whose

C. his

D. who

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是My eldest son, 根据句意和空后名词确定引导词在从句中作定语，选项中只有whose修饰名词作定语。故选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语;whose做定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

2016年高考真题

1.【2016·北京】2

2. I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.

A. whose

B. why

C. where

D. which

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple 是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。

考点：考查定语从句

2.【2016·江苏】2

3.Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

A. of which

B. of them

C. of whom

D. of those

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是Many young people，关系代词whom指代先行词，在定语从句中作为介词of的宾语。句意：很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都是受过良好教育。故C正确。

【名师点睛】

“of whom / which”引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…of which / whom或者of which / whom…都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用whose来代替of which。

一、表示整体中的部分

The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。

I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。

I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。

There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。

The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。

二、表示所属关系

He’s written a book, the name of which I’ve forgotten.他写了一本书，书名我忘了。

句中的the name of which=whose name。

It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。

句中的the details of which=whose details。

考点：考查定语从句

3.【2016·浙江】11. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.

A. whom

B. which

C. what

D. that

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。

考点：考查定语从句。

【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。如果是代词+of+关系代词，注意先行词是人用whom，先行词是物用which。

4.【2016·天津】9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。使用定语从句，先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句。

【名师点睛】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whose, whom, as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where, why, when在句中做地点，原因和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。

昆明理工大学汽车理论2010真题

昆明理工大学2010年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷) 考试科目代码：818 考试科目名称：汽车理论 试题适用招生专业：080204 车辆工程 考生答题须知 1．所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。 2．评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。 3．答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。 4．答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。 一、填空题：（每空1分，本题共计15分） 1、汽车的动力装置参数系指（1）和（2）。 2、人体对振动的反应取决于振动的（1）（2）（3）和（4）四个因素。 3、设车身—车轮二自由度汽车模型，其车身部分固有频率f0=2Hz。它行驶在波长λ=5m的水泥接缝路面上，求引起车身部分共振时的车速Va ＝（1）(km/h)；该汽车车轮部分的固有频率f t=10Hz，在沙石路面上常用车速为30km/h。问由于车轮部分共振时，车轮对路面作用的动载荷所形成的搓板路的波长λ＝（2）m 。 4、平直硬路面上产生滚动阻力的原因是轮胎的（1）。 5、美国测得某汽车的复合工况燃油经济性为：16MPG，则该车在同样的复合工况下百公里油耗是（1）（L/100Km）。 6、地面制动力取决于两个摩擦副的摩擦力：一个是（1）和（2） 之间的摩擦力，一个是（3）和（4）之间的摩擦力。 7、操纵稳定性良好的汽车应具有（1）转向特性。 二、名词解释题：（每个3分，本题共计15分） 1、角阶跃输入 2、充分发出的平均减速度MFDD 3、制动效能 4、轮胎拖距 5、最高车速 三、简答题：（每小题5分，本题共计30分） 1、影响滚动阻力系数的因素有哪些？ 2、影响轮胎侧偏刚度的因素有哪些？ 3、现代轿车采取了哪些措施来降低空气阻力系数C D？ 4、汽车制动距离的定义是什么？影响制动距离的因素有哪些？ 5、写出汽车的各行驶阻力及其计算公式。 6、机械变速器的传动比如何分配？这种分配有哪些优点？ 第 1 页共 2 页

定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编 1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family. A. which B. where C. when D. as 19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other. A. they B. where C. what D. that 20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句(解析版)

2016-2020高考英语试题分类汇总-定语从句（解析 版） 【2020年】 1.（2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free. A. whose B. which C. when D. whom 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many lessons，关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which 引导。故选B。 3.（2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了，他现在只能自己打字。______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从句，修饰Dr. Rowan，引导词在从句中作定语，表示“Dr. Rowan’s ”，表示“……的” ，应用关系代词whose引导该从句，故选A。 3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ卷）In ancient China lived an artist61 paintings were almost lifelike. 【答案】whose 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【2019年】 1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入到了一个时代，在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行词为an age（一个时代），且先行词在从句中做时间状语，所以关系词用when。故选C。 2.【2019·天津卷】Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences. A. why B. where C. which D. what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can

(英语)定语从句练习题含答案及解析

（英语）定语从句练习题含答案及解析 一、定语从句 1．This is the bike_______I lost last week. A．that B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。此句是一个定语从句。bike为先行词，当先行词为物时，引导词应该用that/which，故答案为A。 考点：考查定语从句。 2．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。 3．Linda will never forget the words her father told her. A．that B．who C．where D．what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。 4．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。考查定语从句。先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。 结合句意和语境可知选A。

2019届高三英语二轮复习语法猜题专练：(10)定语从句含答案解析

定语从句 单句语法填空 1、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves. 3、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world. 4、A company__________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad. 5、We'll reach the sales targets in a month __________we set at the beginning of the year. 6、He may win the competition, in __________ case he is likely to get into the national team. 7、“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” __________ the old saying goes. 8、My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,__________ I was the first Western TV reporter. 9、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, __________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks. 10、I prefer to work in black and white,__________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly. 单句改错 11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 13、That was the reason how he was late for school. _____________________________________________________________________ 14、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her. _____________________________________________________________________

武汉科技大学汽车理论2007--2010,2012--2019年考研真题(2007--2009,2012--2019有答案)

第 1 页 共 78 页 姓名： 报考专业： 准考证号码： 密封线内不要写题 2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题 科目名称：汽车理论（ A 卷 B 卷）科目代码：823 考试时间： 3小时 满分 150分 可使用的常用工具：□无 计算器 □直尺 □圆规（请在使用工具前打√） 注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。 一、解释下列术语(共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，共 15 分) 1. 汽车动力性 2. 制动器制动力分配系数 3. 临界减速度 4. 静态储备系数 5. 中性转向特性 二、填空题(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分) 1. 道路阻力系数指 （ ）。 2. 汽车直线行驶状况下，充分发挥驱动力所要求的最低附着系数称为（ ）。 3. 评价汽车燃油经济性的百公里油耗有等速百公里油耗与（ ）百公里油耗。 4. 对挡位较少的变速器，通常高挡位相邻两挡的传动比间隔比低挡位的（ ）。 5. 在道路上实测的制动距离比理论计算的制动距离（ ）。 6. 车轮抱死后的利用附着系数等于（ ）。 7. 当侧偏角为零时，轮胎受到的地面侧向反力为（ ）。 8. 汽车在转向盘角阶跃输入下的稳态响应是（ ）行驶状态。 9. 汽车平顺性主要研究由（ ）引起的汽车振动问题。 10. 评价汽车平顺性的车身振动加速度要进行轴加权和（ ）加权。 三、判断题(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分。正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”) 1. 汽车制动过程中，车轮的滚动半径是变化的。 （ ） 2. 在水平道路上，当驱动力大于滚动阻力与空气阻力之和时，汽车加速行驶。

高考近5年全国卷真题语法专项-定语从句

定语从句 一．考点概述： 本考点是历年高考中考查的重点，主要考查关系代词(who, which,that,whose,whom)和关系副词（when, where, why）的用 法；考查形式：语法填空和短文改错；其次阅读理解和完型填空中长难 句的分析等 二．考点聚焦 功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语 位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后 例如： He is the man who studies in USA. 本句中涉及到三个概念： 1.先行词即 the man：被定语从句饰的词称为先行词 先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如:some-, any-, every-和no与-boy, -thing的合成词；或all、none、any、some、that、those等代词。数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样 可作先行词。 2. 引导词即who:起连接的作用 引导词分两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词：who;which;that;whose;whom 关系副词：when;where;why 3.从句即studies in USA.：引导词之后的句子。 三．考点精讲 1. 关系代词 : who;which; that; whom; whose 其中关系代词who;which;that;whom用于后面的从句缺主语或宾语的情况 (1)who:指代先行词是人(可做从句的主语或宾语)

She is the girl who I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man who teaches us English.(从句缺主语) (2)which:指代先行词是物（做从句的主语或宾语） That is the book which I want.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (3)that: 指代先行词是人或物（做从句的主语或宾语） She is the girl who/that I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) There is a bird which/that stands in the building.(从句缺主语) (4)whom;指代先行词是人，但只用于从句是缺宾语的情况。 She is the girl who/whom I teach in China.(从句缺宾语) That is the man whom teaches us English.(从句缺主语,本句用whom是错误的) (5)whose:指代从句中缺定语的情况（表示所属关系） That is the building whose windows broke last night.(本句中的windows是属于 the building构成一种所属关系即缺少building’s) 2.关系副词：when;where;why(该三个词主要用于从句是不缺主语或是宾语的情况 即从句是个完整句) (1) when:指代先行词表时间如：time；month;year;occasion等(形式上等于介词 +which) I still remember the day when /on which I came to Beijing.(该从句是一个完整的句子，先行词是the day在从句中需要加个介词on来做状语的成分即I came to Beijing on the day) (2)where :指代先行词是地点的词如：place;house;school;也可以是模糊的词如：point;stage;work;situation等(形式上等于介词+which) That is the place where/in which I was born .(该从句I was born也是一个完整句，即不缺主语或宾语的，此时where可以换成in which) (3)why:指代先行词是表原因的词即：reason（形式上只能是等于for+which) That is the reason why/for which he was late for school.

高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案

一定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意：汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面，而英语中的定语则不然，是一个词时，放在被修饰词的前面，若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面， thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二：定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 2.I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 3.I like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句，连接主从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 （二）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句

2019高考英语争分夺秒15天：10.定语从句 第一部分:基础知识 〔一〕、定语从句概述 定语可以由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充当。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容 词性从句。 定语从句通常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句之前，定语从句在先行词后面，应尽量紧跟 先行词。定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限定说明或补充说明。〔二〕、定语从句的引导词。 定语从句的引导词分为两类，关系代词 〔that,which,who,whom,whose〕和关系副词〔when,where,why〕， 引导词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，即连接先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。 〔三〕、关系代词 1.that指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。HeisthesingerthatImetyesterday. 2.which指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语，或 者代替前句 Thefilmwhichwesawlastnightwasmoving. 3.who指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。 ThemanwhoyoujusttalkedtoisTom. 4.whom指人，在从句中作宾语。Thatistheprofessorwhomyouwanttoknow. 5.whose指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+’s,后接一名词。Iknowtheboywhoseparentsaredead. 【注】：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。 〔四〕、关系副词 关系副词在从句中作状语，有时相当于介词+which，其中which指代先行词不可以指示整个句子。 1，when指时间，在从句中作时间状语，相当于at/on/in/duringwhich. I’ llneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)Ireachedthetopofthe

长安大学汽车理论2010

1、某汽车在横向坡度为θ的硬路面上作半径为R的转向行驶，假定路面的附着系数ψ为常数，h为车身质心离地面的垂直高度，试求： 1．该车不发生侧滑所允许的最大车速v1； 2．该车不发生侧翻所允许的最大车速v2。（14分） 3．第三问是新加的和坡度有关具体忘了 2、 3、画受力图求出单质量系统的位移幅频特性，分析阻尼系数和频率比对幅频特 性的影响。（8分）{考的但质量具体差不多看好06年二（2）第六章就差不多了} 4、证明传动系齿轮变速器等比级数分配 5、燃油经济性实验{多工况燃油经济性计算，定义，实验设备，步骤，好像还有 评价指标} 二、简答题 具体回忆不起来了，有操纵稳定性定义，平顺性定义还有他们评价，abs防抱死理论依据和滑移率，在以制动强度z为横坐标，利用附着系数ψ为纵坐标的利用附着系数与制动强度的关系曲线中，为什么应选取在对角线上方的曲线作为汽车利用附着系数曲线？还有第一章部分重点图 （总之简答题都是以前真题知识的改变，基本知识没变，第七章没有考） 三、计算 1、第一个题是汽车设计制动的一个题，估计今年不会出现这种情况了 2、某汽车为了节油，采用拖挂运输，其主车（4×2后驱动）总重50KN，前后 轴垂直重量分别为20 KN、30 KN，挂车总重40 KN。主车最高档（4档）为直接档，该档最大驱动力F t=4 KN，变速器第3、2、1档传动比分别为1.61、 2.56、4.2，路面平直，滚动阻力系数f=0.06，不计空气阻力。问：当路面附 着系数ψ=0.23和ψ=0.4时，该车在哪些档位能正常行驶？（15分）{和这个题类似只不过传动比是画图给出来的} 3、第五章常考题型似乎只和07第一个计算数据不一样，最后一问是提出改善转 向特性的三种方法好像

最新历年全国高考英语定语从句试题汇总及答案

专题四----定语从句 1997-2006年十年高考定语从句汇总 1.（2006上海春季,37）You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, _______is always busy at the weekend. A.that B.where C.what 借题发挥Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _____,of course,made others je A.who B.that C.what 2.（2005全国Ⅰ,24） A.of them C.who of 借题发挥 3.（2005北京,35）—— A.who to turn to D.for her to tur 4.（2005天津,13） A.that B.whose C.those 你见到了丢包的那个姑娘了吗？ The house whose roof(=the roof of which) was damaged has now been repaired.房顶受损的房子现在已修好了。 他是一个说话极可靠的人。 这就是那个零件小得难以看清的新机器。 5.（2005上海,40）If a shop has chairs__________women can park their men,women will spend more time in the shop. A.that B.which C.when 借题发挥 6.（2005辽宁,28）I walked in our garden, __________Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B.when C.where 7.（2005江苏,32）The place__________the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which;where 8.（2005浙江,2） A.which B.that C.this 9.（2005浙江,17）__________I explained on the phone,your request will be considered at the next meeting. A.When B.After C.As 误区警示引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。但一般用于像as we all know，as is known to all，as it is，as is said above，as is reported in the newspaper，as mentioned above，as is usual，as is often the case等句式中。as在非限制性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比 较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可插入主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。 10.（2005福建,35）—— A.that B.which C.where 11.（2005湖北,29） A.who B.that C.what 12.（2005湖南,27） A.that B.in which C.by which 13.（2005广东,35）Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered scenes__________people were eaten by t A.in which B.by which C.which 14.（2005重庆,32）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to A.during which time 15.（2005山东,30）He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge. A.from which 借题发挥Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, __________obtaining water is not the least. A.of which 16.（2005江西,25）The schools themselves admit that not all chil

2019高考英语必备：定语从句的翻译技巧

2019高考英语必备：定语从句的翻译技巧 英语文章中较多地使用长句, 而汉语中短句居多。尤其在科技英语文 章中, 长句的理解就更加令人头疼。英译汉时, 因为思维方式和语言 表达上存有的文化差异, 如果总是按汉语的习惯原封不动地翻译原文 长句, 则译文必然生硬拗口、难以通畅。而英语长句之所以难以处理, 主要就是因为英语中的短语和从句都能够充当句子的不同成分, 而短 语往往不短, 且从句中又包含有从句。众所周知, 在各类从句中最复杂、最常见的一类从句是定语从句( at t ribut ive clause) 。这里,本人结合多年的翻译工作实践, 就定语从句在科技英语长难句中的译 法做些探讨。 1、长句的把握 在翻译一个长句时, 首先要把握好两点：一是对原文的准确理解, 二是恰如其分的表达。理解阶段既要能拟出全句的主要轮廓、辨请主 从结构、领会全句的要旨, 又要能找出句与句之间的从属关系, 理清 每句的意思。而表达阶段则可先将每个单句逐一翻译, 再将译出的句 子实行调整、组合, 对译文作最后的加工润色。要想完美地处理长句 是需要通过长期实践、灵活应用各种方法才能做到的。但就理解阶段 来说, 关键是针对从句的理解 2、定语从句的处理 定语从句之所以被认为是汉译中最难处理的一种从句, 原因有二：一方面, 汉语中作为修饰成分的定语, 习惯上一般放在所修饰词的前面, 而英语的定语从句一般总在所修饰的词之后, 向所修饰词的后面 扩展, 且往往形式多样、结构较长; 另一方面, 汉语的定语一般只起 着修饰和限制的作用, 而英语的定语从句则作用广泛, 除修饰和限制 作用以外, 还具有类似状语从句( 原因、结果、目的、条件、让步) 的功能。所以, 英汉定语在位置、语序、措辞及结构上的差异常常会 给理解和翻译造成困难, 翻译时就必须抓住本质, 恰当地实行处理。

考研汽车理论试题第12套解析

一、概念解释（选其中8题，计２０分） 1 旋转质量换算系数 2 汽车动力性及评价指标 3 滑动率 4 附着圆 5 汽车动力因数 6 等速行驶燃料经济特性 7 汽车通过性几何参数 8 特征车速 9 汽车（转向特性）的瞬态响应 10 制动力系数 11 侧偏现象 12 汽车动力装置参数 13 I曲线 二、写出表达式、画图说明、计算，并简单说明（选择其中4道题，计２０分） 1 写出汽车燃料消耗方程式（要求有结构、使用参数。注意符号说明）。 2 画图并说明地面制动力、制动器制动力、附着力三者关系。 3 逐项列出图解计算等速燃料消耗量的步骤。 4 用隔离方法分析全轮驱动汽车加速行驶时整车受力分析图，并列出平衡方程。 5 汽车质量（空载和满载）对其固有振动频率和振幅的影响，并写出表达式。 6 画图并说明最小传动比的选取原则。 7 写出各种可以绘制I曲线方程及方程组（注意符号意义）。 三、叙述题（选择其中4道题，计20分） 1 从制动侧滑受力分析和试验，可以得出哪些结论？ 2 侧偏时汽车具有几种转向特性？表征参数有哪些？ 3 影响滚动阻力系数的因素。 4 试用驱动力－行驶阻力平衡图分析汽车的最大加速度。 5 如何根据发动机负荷特性计算汽车等速行驶燃料经济性？ 6 汽车制动过程大致可以分为几个时间阶段，从中可可得出哪些结论？ 7 影响汽车制动器热衰退性的主要因素是什么？ 8 解释汽车加速阻力，并写出它的表达式。 9 试用汽车的牵引平衡或者动力特性分析汽车的动力性。 10 述汽车制动力与车轮印迹的关系。 四、分析题（选择其中5道题，计20分） 1分析等速百公里油耗曲线的变化规律，如何利用它来分析比较汽车的燃料经济性？

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2)

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(2) 一、选择题 1．Companies should understand the risks _______ they are exposed and monitor their control environments adequately. A．on which B．in which C．to which D．with which 2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help. A．most of which B．most of whom C．most of them D．most of who 4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．what C．where D．when 5．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer. A．why B．which C．that D．where 6．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where B．who C．which D．as 7．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which 8．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt. A．which B．when C．where D．that 10．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around. A．what B．which C．that D．whose 11．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的). A．when B．where C．that D．of which 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who B．which C．as D．that 13．My brother bought a telescope, ______ he could study the star in the night sky. A．of which B．through which C．in which D．on which 14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it. A．that B．in that C．what D．where 15．She's always suggesting ways ______ I can improve my cooking. I know she means well but