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托福 考试听力真题常见100个短语 2

托福 考试听力真题常见100个短语 2
托福 考试听力真题常见100个短语 2

托福考试听力真题常见100个短语 2

31benefit concert 慈善音乐会

We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert,but we don‘t have much money for advertising.

32busy signal 占线

I‘ve been calling David for the past half hour,but I keep getting a busy signal.

33between you and me 你我之间,保密

34call for

A,打电话找

Tom just called for you.

B,预报

The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren‘t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?

C,问

It‘s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.

35call it a day 就此结束

A:I‘m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital,and most of the people

B:Yeah,I agree. Now we‘ve gone through all the numbers on our list now,so I guess we can call it a day.

36cash the check 兑现支票

Have your sister cashed her paycheck?

37clear off 收拾,整理

It‘s about time we clear off the desk.

38come down (雨,雪)下起来

The heavy rain is coming down,now.

39come in first in the race 比赛第一名

Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.

40come what may 不管怎样

We‘ll pick you up tomorrow at eight,come what may.

41cost somebody an arm and a leg

A:Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?

B:I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.

I told you to cut it out.

43be cut out for 生来时做……的

Dr. Hamilton doesn‘t feel Larr y is cut out for the medical profession.

44department chair 系主任

I didn‘t write that memo to the department chair.

45dirt cheap 非常便宜

A:You‘ve already furnished your apartment?

B:I‘ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.

46do with 用………凑合;do without 没有……也行

You can do with your girlfriend.

You can do without your girlfriend

50fall back on 依赖

A:Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B:I did pretty well,but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.

51fill a prescription 按处方抓药

Would you please fill this prescription for me?

52fill in for 代替;同义:fill one‘s place(position,shoes);take the place of;take over Say,Dave,can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant?I’d like to go out of town.

53food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义:thought-provoking

There is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.

54for nothing 免费

To pay to see that movie would be foolish,when you can see it on TV for nothing.

55from top to bottom 从上到下

A:Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.

B:I‘ve searched it from top to bottom……

56get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了

I got off on the wrong foot,and I don‘t have any idea which way to turn now.

57get a lot out of something 从……学到很多

The training program was difficult,but she got a lot out of it.

58get at 想说

Do you understand what I‘m getting at?

59get away with 对………摆脱惩罚

A:Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight?He isn‘t planning to take his final exams. B:He can‘t get away with that

60get going 赶紧行动;同义:get moving

A:It looks like we won‘t have enough time to do all we wanted to.

B:Who says we won‘t?let’s get going.

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对于原因,考生可以尤为注意because (of),so, the reason, why, since, as, for等类型的词或词组,考生在听到这些信号词的时候一定要注意听后面的解释,通过现象或定义看到问题的本质和根源,这才是考核的关键所在。 对于对比,考生除了注意比较级和最高级之外,还要多注意compare to,different from……,unlike……,(not) as ……as等这些间接表达对比的词或词组,有助于在不同食物中找到相同的联系点或者在相同相似的事物中找到不同点。 对于转折,however, nevertheless, yet, still, though, anyhow, even so, in any case, anyway, after all, in spite of that, by the way等则是考生应该注意的信号词。即作者最终想要强调的点,是考官喜欢出考题的地方。考官总喜欢一开始先出现一长段迷惑性的段落,分散考生的注意力,或者是先陈述一部分事实或者抛出一个问题,然后来一个转折性的连词,提出真正的观点。因此这些转折词前后是考生必须要注意的地方。 对于并列,first, second, third, for a start, for one thing, for another, to begin with, next则是很好的信号词,提示了两句句子之间的平等并列关系。 细节信息类信号词

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托福听力分类词汇汇总

植物学 botany植物学botanical / botanic植物学的horticulture 园艺学aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy树冠层/顶棚foliage / leaf 叶 leaflet 小叶rosette(叶的)丛生 stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk叶柄shoot / sprout 嫩芽/抽枝 flower花bud 花蕾petal花 瓣peel / skin 果皮 shell(硬)果 壳 husk(干)果 壳/(玉米苞叶 trunk树干 bark树皮 branch树枝 bough大或者 粗的树枝 twig小树枝 jungle丛林 lawn草 meadow草地/ 牧场prairie大 草原mosses苔 藓shrub / bush灌木 cluster一簇 (灌木) fern蕨类植物 horsetails木 贼类植物 club mosses石 松类植物herb 草 photosynthesi s光合作用 chlorophyll 叶绿素 symbiosis共 生 symbiotic 共生 的 wither / shrivel / fade 凋谢blossom 花pollen花粉

pollinate传授花粉petal花瓣nectar花蜜tissue 组织organ器官system 系统seeds种子everlasting永久的crossbreed杂交 root pressure 根压 bore腔/肠cohesion-tensi on凝聚压力column花柱necrosis坏死barren 贫瘠的;不生育的futile无用的carbohydrate (starch)碳水 化合物(淀粉) glucose葡萄 糖starch淀粉 fat 脂肪 protein蛋白 质 vitamin 维他 命 malnourished 营养不良的 nutrition 营养 perennial 多年 一生的 annual一年一 生的 verdant 嫩绿 的,翠绿的 evergreen常 青树 conifer tree针 叶树 larch 落叶松 pine松树 spruce云杉 juniper 刺 柏;杜松 sequoia红杉 elm榆树 walnut核桃树 redwood红木 树 plum blossom 梅花 orchid兰花 chrysanthemu m 菊花 water lily荷花 /莲花 rhododendron 杜鹃花 carnation康 乃馨 jasmine茉莉

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16 burglar 窃贼;夜间入屋行窃的小偷 Burgle-“不够”,盗贼永远都不会满足 17 buyout/buy out 买进全部产权或股权;收购全部 18 checkout 结帐退房的时间 check out 办理退房;结帐离开 19 chef 主厨;大厨注意读音有点像“学府”,现在连厨师都要学历 20 choreography 舞蹈设计;编舞 Chore 家务,芙蓉姐姐表演过个干家务活舞蹈 21 circular 广告;传单;通告传单到处发太浪费,应该循环利用(circulate 22 commitment 承诺;许诺( 23 concierge 管理员;门房“看戏碍着”,去看戏忘了带票,被看门的拦着 24 consignee 收件人;受托人 25 contagious 接触传染的 26 contractor 立契约人;承包商 27 convertible 敞篷车,可改变的 28 conveyance 运输;交通工具 Convey 搬运,传达 29 cost-effective 符合成本效益的 30 courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司 Carrier 邮递员 31 crash landing 迫降

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