典型高考英语陷阱题详解

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？

高考压轴题数列50例

1 / 16 高考压轴题瓶颈系列之 ——浙江卷数列 【见证高考卷之特仑苏】 1. 【2014年.浙江卷.理19】（本题满分14分）已知数列 {}n a 和{} n b ()()* ∈= N n a a a n b n 221Λ.若{}n a 为等比数列，且. 6,223 1 b b a +== (Ⅰ)求 n a 与 n b ； (Ⅱ)设() * ∈-= N n b a c n n n 11。记数列{}n c 的前n 项和为n S . （i ）求 n S ； （ii ）求正整数k ，使得对任意* ∈N n ，均有n k S S ≥． 2. 【2011年.浙江卷.理19】（本题满分14分）已知公差不为0的等差数列 {} n a 的首项 1a a = (a R ∈),设数列的前n 项和为n S ，且11a ，21a ，41 a 成等比数列 （Ⅰ）求数列 {} n a 的通项公式及 n S （Ⅱ）记1231111 ...n n A S S S S = ++++ ， 212221111...n n B a a a a =++++，当2n ≥时，试比 较 n A 与 n B 的大

3. 【2008年.浙江卷.理22】（本题14分）已知数列 {}n a ，0≥n a ，01=a ， 22111() n n n a a a n N ?+++-=∈． n n a a a S +++=Λ21)1()1)(1(1 )1)(1(11121211n n a a a a a a T +++++++++= ΛΛ． 求证：当? ∈N n 时，（Ⅰ）1 +n S n ；（Ⅲ） 3

型高考英语陷阱题详

○典型高考英语陷阱题详解（二）?定语从句 2013年曾梦龙 1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 【陷阱】容易误选A或B，将A、B中的which 和it 误认为是其后句子的主语。 【分析】最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）：（1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为around 是介词，选which 用以代替前面的名词hospital，在此用作介词around 的宾语。 【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题附答案

高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题 1. (1) Mr. Smith did all he could ______ his family’s living standard. (2) Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____his oral English before going abroad. (3) He couldn’t believe that such a little boy could _____ his Eng lish with so little time. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. (1) He was very careless, so I am afraid he _____ your umbrella by mistake yesterday. (2) Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. (3) Everything ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. (1) Before he went abroad, he looked forward ______ English as much as possible. (2) Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. (3) As their English teacher had gone back America, so as a result, they stayed only ___ French. A. could learning B. to learn C. to learning D. could learn 4. (1) You can not imagine what a silly mistake I ______. A. make B. made C. have made D. hade made (2) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. (1) The person we spoke to _______ no answer at first. (2) The person was made _____ a speech at the meeting. A. making B. makes C. to make D. made 6. (1) He seemed _____ everything, but in fact he knew nothing. A. to know B. to have known C. to knowing D. knowing (2) The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. have given C. gave D. give 7. (1) The days we have been looking forward to ______ soon. (2) They have been looking forward to _____ to China soon. (3) These days we have been looking forward to _______ to visit you. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. (1) Are you talking about _____ the new school next week? (2) The person we talked about _______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. (1) The man is fond of _____ the most popular songs in our city. (2) The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. (1) Not only ____ the jewelry she ___been sold for her son’s gambling debts but also her house. (2) Never _____ he come unless he _____ his wallet back. A. will, has B. has, had C. has, has D. /, has 11. (1) _____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (2) _____ his lovely dog, he looked for it everywhere. (3) _____ his dog, he took it in the scary bushes.

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳连词

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——连词 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. I'm sorry, _____ I won't be able to come tonight. A. for B. and C. but D. then 【陷阱】容易误选A，因为空格后的句子是用以说明I'm sorry 的原因的，所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。 【分析】事实上，I'm sorry 后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for，而接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。又如： Oh, sorry, but she's out. 哦，不好意思，她出去了。 I'm sorry, but I have to disagree. 对不起，我不敢苟同。 I'm sorry, but I have already had another appointment. 对不起，我已经有约会了。 注：I'm sorry 后虽然不能接表原因的连词for，但却可接介词for.如： I'm sorry for shouting at you. 对不起冲你嚷嚷了。 I am sorry for what I said to you. 我后悔不该对你讲那些话。 2. The point is not who said the words, _____ they are true or not. A. but whether B. and whether C. but how D. and how 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案为A.此题涉及两个搭配：一是not …but …（不是……而是……），二是whether …or not （是否）。请看类例： He was not an actor, who often appeared on stage, _____ a writer, writing stories. A. but B. and C. then D. so 答案选A，主要考查not …but …结构。 3. Just because they make more money than I do, _____ they seem to look down on me. A. so B. and C. but D. 不填 。so …because …直译为……”所以……因为“，将汉语的A但容易误选【陷阱】【分析】此题正确答案为D，但是按英语语法，because 为从属连词，用以引导原因状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而so 在表示“所以”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because，又用了并列连词so，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。正确的做法是，任意去掉because 和 so 中的一个，使之要么成为复合句，要么成为并列句。 4. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, _____ he won first prize. A. but B. and C. even D. 不填 【陷阱】容易误选A，将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although …but …。 【分析】正确答案选D.按英语语法，although 为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而but 在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although，又用了并列连词but ，使得该句一半像

高考压轴题瓶颈系列—浙江卷数列50例

高考压轴题瓶颈系列之——浙江卷数列 【见证高考卷之特仑苏】 1. 【2014年.浙江卷.理19】（本题满分14分）已知数列{}n a 和{}n b ()()* ∈=N n a a a n b n 2 2 1 . 若 {}n a 为等比数列，且.6,2231b b a +== (Ⅰ)求 n a 与 n b ； (Ⅱ)设() * ∈-= N n b a c n n n 1 1。记数列{}n c 的前n 项和为n S . （i ）求 n S ； （ii ）求正整数k ，使得对任意*∈N n ，均有n k S S ≥． 2. 【2011年.浙江卷.理19】（本题满分14分）已知公差不为0的等差数列 {} n a 的首项 1a a = (a R ∈),设数列的前n 项和为n S ，且11a ，21a ，41a 成等比数列 （Ⅰ）求数列 {} n a 的通项公式及 n S （Ⅱ）记 1231111 ...n n A S S S S = ++++ ， 212221111...n n B a a a a =++++，当2n ≥时，试比较 n A 与 n B 的大

3. 【2008年.浙江卷.理22】（本题14分）已知数列 {}n a ，0≥n a ，01=a ， 22111() n n n a a a n N ?+++-=∈． n n a a a S +++= 21)1()1)(1(1 )1)(1(11121211n n a a a a a a T +++++++++= ． 求证：当? ∈N n 时，（Ⅰ）1 +n S n ；（Ⅲ） 3

《高考英语陷阱50题》

《高考英语陷阱50题》 1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn

4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.

概率经典例题及解析、近年高考题50道带答案【精选】

【经典例题】 【例1】（2012湖北）如图，在圆心角为直角的扇形OAB 中，分别以OA ，OB 为直径作两个半圆．在扇形OAB 内随机取一点，则此点取自阴影部分的概率是 A ．1- 2π B ． 12 - 1π C ． 2π D ． 1π 【答案】A 【解析】令OA=1，扇形OAB 为对称图形，ACBD 围成面积为S 1，围成OC 为S 2，作对称轴OD ，则过C 点．S 2即为以OA 为直径的半圆面积减去三角形OAC 的面积，S 2= π2 ( 12 )2- 12 × 12 × 12 = π-28 ．在扇形OAD 中 S 12 为扇形面积减去三角形OAC 面积和 S 22 ， S 12 = 18 π×12- 18 - S 22 = π-216 ，S 1+S 2= π-24 ，扇形OAB 面积S= π4 ，选A ． 【例2】（2013湖北）如图所示，将一个各面都涂了油漆的正方体，切割为125个同样大小的小正方体，经过搅拌后， 从中随机取一个小正方体，记它的涂漆面数为X ，则X 的均值E(X)＝( ) A. 126125 B. 65 C. 168125 D. 75 【答案】B 【解析】X 的取值为0，1，2，3且P(X ＝0)＝27125，P(X ＝1)＝54125，P(X ＝2)＝36125，P(X ＝3)＝8125，故E(X)＝0× 27 125＋1×54125＋2×36125＋3×8125＝6 5 ，选B. 【例3】（2012四川）节日前夕，小李在家门前的树上挂了两串彩灯，这两串彩灯的第一次闪亮相互独立，且都在通电后的4秒内任一时刻等可能发生，然后每串彩灯以4秒为间隔闪亮，那么这两串彩灯同时通电后，它们第一次闪亮的时刻相差不超过2秒的概率是( ) A. 14 B. 12 C. 34 D. 78 【答案】C 【解析】设第一串彩灯在通电后第x 秒闪亮，第二串彩灯在通电后第y 秒闪亮，由题意? ????0≤x≤4， 0≤y≤4，满足条件的关系式 为－2≤x－y≤2.

高考英语陷阱题

高考英语陷阱题 第一部分：增加多余部分（一）增加插入语 解题思路：1 剔除插入语 2 注意插入语所放位置 1.the Iraqi former president Saddam was caught alive, _ little to improve the current situation in Iraq. A I think can help B I think which help C which I think helps D which I think it helps 2. you’d better , I think , _ him a hand when necessary. A give B to give C gave D giving 3. he believes in himself , _ , in my opinion , is the most important. A that B which C what D as 4. the manager decided to give the job to _ he believed had a strong sense of duty. A whoever B whomever C who D those 5. Mike , as far as I know , _ like to play music. A seems B appears C feels D does 6. John plays football _ , if not better than , David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as 7. he hasn’t come yet. What do you consider _ to him? A happens B has happened C happening D to happen 8. don’t worry . you _ get the electric drill you want this Friday, _ , according to the record , Mr Clark is to come to return it . A will , after B may , after C must , when D shall , when 9. knowing _ , as a matter of fact , one shouldn’t know is a terrible thing. A whether B that C what D when 10. ---how long do you suppose it is _ he arrived here ? ---no more than half a week . A when B before C after D since 11. E-mail , as well as telephones , _ an important part in daily communication. A is playing B have played C are playing D play 12. the passenger was very impolite to the conductor , _ , of course , made things even worse. A who B whom C what D which 13. the manager has decided to put _ he thinks is energetic , clever , and has good sense of duty in the position of the leadership of the company. A those who B anyone C whomever D whoever 14. we should do more such exercises in the future , I think , _ those we did yesterday. A as B like C about D than 15. he will tell you _ he expects will win such a match. A why B whom C which D who 16. generally speaking , _ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect. A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken

中考英语一百道单选陷阱题

中考英语一百道单选陷阱题 1、–Do you know what he did all day?--He spent as much time playing as he ____、 A、 studying B、 was studying C、 studied D、 did studying 2、I can’t say ____ I want to see him again、 We haven’t seen each other for a long time、 A、 how long B、 how soon C、 how often D、 how much 3、 It is said that land animals _____ from sea animals、 A、 were developed B、 developed C、 are developing D、 develops 4、–Would you like some coffee?Yes, and please get me some milk, too、 I prefer coffee _____ milk、

A、 to B、 with C、 than D、 of 5、 ____ made his teacher unhappy、 A、 Tom came late B、Tom’s came late C、Tom’s late D、Tom’s coming late 6、 Father asked Edison ____ 、 A、 what was he doing that for B、 why he was doing that for C、 how he was doing that for D、 what he was doing that for 7、 We are going to have the sports meeting _____ it _____ tomorrow、 A、 if, rains B、 unless, will rain C、 unless, rains D、 when, will rain 8、 _____ of the students in our class _____ from the country、

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳非谓语动词

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词 1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C.entering D. entered 2.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take 7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 9.Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 10.“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A.put B. to put C. putting D. having put 12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do

2020高考论述类文本阅读满分攻略：12种设题陷阱全解析(附 典题解析)

2020高考论述类文本阅读满分攻略：12种设题陷阱全解析（附典题解析） 1.从同一个意思多种表达看:同义替换 【原文出处】随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，……在高度发达的纸币和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。（2015年新课标全国卷I） A.在商品经济发展的推动下，宋代的信用工具不断创新，出现了茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等信用工具。（同义替换） 【原文出处】为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的纸币和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。（2015年新课标全国卷I） D.宋代的造纸术和印刷术高度发达，这为交子、关子和会子等新型信用工具的产生提供了技术条件。（同义替换）【原文出处】而从接受美学的角度来看，这一完成并不说明创作已经终结。它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落，接下来是读者或现众、听众的再创作。（2015年高考新课标全国卷II） C.接受美学认为，艺术品在艺术家手中产生出来，这只是艺术创作的第一阶段，读者、观众、听众对艺术品的接受是艺术创作的继续。（同义替换） 【原文出处】今古文经学的分歧和论争促进了经学的发展，它们所代表的两种学术精神和方法，具有一定的普遍意义，对后来的中国学术史产生了巨大而深远的影响。（2015高考语文试题四川卷） D．今古文经学的学术精神和研究方法具有一定的代表性，对后世中国学术史产生了深远的影响。（同义替换） 【原文出处】沟通天地人神的权力仍然被少数术士所掌握。大多数人相信，他们由于有某些特殊的禀赋与训练，拥有与神秘世界对话的能力，人们需要通过他们与天、与神灵、与祖先交流。（2015年高考湖北卷） C．秦汉时代，在很多人的观念里，只有少数被认为有特殊禀赋与训练的术士才能与天、神沟通，并非人人都具有与神秘世界对话的能力。（同义替换） 【原文出处】在秦汉的一般思想世界中，……，“海内”一词在当时成了中国人的文化疆域的代名词，凡是生活在海内的人，凡是有共同语言、习俗、观念与服饰的海内人，都是“文化意义”上的“中国人”，文化意义上的共同体已经在人们心目中确立了。（2015年高考湖北卷） D．秦汉时代，与“天下”一词作为政治概念不同，“海内”是“文化疆域”的代名词，“海内”的人于文化层面能够彼此认同。（同义替换） 【原文出处】除了由行会把关外，宋代法律也继承了《唐律》的规定，对有毒有害食品的销售者予以严惩。（2014年高考新课标全国卷II） D.与《唐律》一脉相承，宋代食品安全方面的相关法律也规定，凡故意出售有毒脯肉而致人死亡者，要予以严惩。（同义替换） 【原文出处】中国文化则将“人性”表现到了极致。我们经常说“人性化”，其实真正的人性化就是人的心情和情感达到最愉悦的状态。（河北衡水2015届高三第四次联考衡水语文试卷《论中国文化的魅力》） C．中国文化最大程度地表现了“人性”，而真正意义上的人性化的标志，就是人的心情和情感达到最愉悦的状态。（同义替换） 【原文出处】而一个民族的集体道德记忆是该民族的所有成员在长期共同生活的过程中逐渐积淀起来的。一个民族的集体道德记忆主要记录该民族的过去，它是该民族建构其道德生活史的主要史料来源。（河北省衡水中学2015届高三第五次调研考试。《人类的集体道德记忆》） D．民族的集体道德记忆是民族历史积淀的结果，记载的是该民族的过去，是该民族道德生活史的主要史料来源。（同义替换） 【原文出处】因为北斗星在北辰附近，人们又都是通过北斗七星而找到北极，所以古代也往往将二者混为一说，或者以北斗指称北辰，所以北辰文化往往又与北斗相关。(河北省正定中学2015学年高三上学期第六次月考《北辰的符号意义》) B.由于北辰在北斗星附近，人们寻找北极又往往要通过北斗七星，所以古人常常将北斗误为北辰，也因此北辰文化往往与北斗相关。（同义替换） 【原文出处】教育本来是帮助人认识自己的活动，但现代教育是伴随着现代社会的形成而出现的一种崭新的教育形式，已有上百年历史，它也在推着人远离自己。教育是否还能照亮现代人回到自身之路，取决于教育能否进行驱动力调整和型态的转变。(山西省忻州市第一中学2015届高三1月月考《论现代教育的转型》) A．教育只有能够进行驱动力调整和型态的转变，才能实现照亮现代人回到自身之路的价值。（同义替换） 【原文出处】随笔靠的是识，非饱学之士不可为。当然仅仅掉书袋也不行，因为识属于哲思。（2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级调研考试《散文的文体提纯要彻底》） A、随笔靠的是识，不是学识渊博的人是不可能作的，当然仅仅靠引经据典、卖弄学问也不行。（同义替换） 【原文出处】照鲁迅的观点，在散文家族里，小品文的成就最高，几乎在小说、诗和戏剧之上。小品文的成就以周作人、林语堂和梁实秋尤为突出，周作人又高于林语堂和梁实秋。在当代文学中，很遗憾，以小品文而成了气候的作家似乎还没有。小品文也就是美文。（2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级调研考试《散文的文体提纯要彻底》）D．鲁迅先生评价散文小品的成就，几乎在小说戏曲和诗歌之上。在现代文学中，周作人、林语堂和梁实秋小品文的