2014年考研英语二真题及解析
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] concluded [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part
北大物理专业考研经验分享
这是一篇“经验文”，各位父老乡亲兄弟姐妹老少爷们弯直型宅看一看权当参考，看完后有啥问题可以给俺发邮件交流。悲催的是，对我来说，系里排名不靠前，也没有保送名额，桑心，因此想上北大或清华只能硬碰硬地考研了最后选择考北京大学物理学院。毕业后我在北京租了个房子复习半年，前段时间物理学院网上贴出最终结果，也算是尘埃落定（虽然面试结束后就当场知道结果了）。可能学弟学妹们在大学里有时候觉得自己有些颓，找不着方向，这些我也经历过，对大多数人来说四年就是这样起起伏伏，正常的事儿。退一万步讲，实在茫然颓废的时候咱就看看这段温暖人心的话：“发生这种事，大家都不想的。感情的事呢，是不能强求的。所谓吉人自有天相，做人呢，最要紧的就是开心。饿不饿？我给你煮碗面”。话说回来，最要紧的是咱要知道机会来时盯紧不放，紧追不舍，直至达成目标。考研就是这样的一个机会。 进入正题，咱先按考试顺序来讲一讲吧。 一、政治 工具书：政治考研大纲+肖秀荣1000题+肖秀荣最后4套卷。 时间：11月中旬—初试。 我是按着大纲，顺着1000题对照着做，看一章做一章题，在大纲上做一些标记帮助记忆，最后做完1000题就不用再回看了（也没时间，没必要），直接看大纲，对里面的知识点越熟悉越好，这些八股知识不必倒背如流，混个眼熟就好。最后4套卷是帮助背诵5道大题的，要到12月20号左右才发售，在最后半个月时间背一背。我没有用风中劲草，是因为每天俺看大纲做选择题已经吐
血花去2个多小时，实在没时间再看，耗不起。不过风中劲草最后的时事政治归纳的要点（PDF打印出来）很不错，整理得有条理又全面，值得多看看。我九月份和十一月份各有一段时间在手机上用一个App来做题，顺便说一下，这个App是12元/月付费的，这是我当时每天一套做完的动力之一，发现效果还行，但是由于我定力不强，忍不住做完一套选择题就上微博啥的奖励自个儿一些时间放松，还有就是做完错题回看不方便，又不能导出打印，因此最后弃用。其实最后基本就不怎么带手机了，晚上自习后回到宿舍再看短信、电话回复，办法虽笨，效果不错。 二、英语 英语方面我觉得自己的基础还行，毕竟大学几年追剧看电影一直保持着听英语看英文的习惯。（虽然考研不考听力，但是如果想锻炼一下英语听力顺便晚上放松一下的话，找一些美剧或电影自己看还是不错的。当然，生活大爆炸之类的堆砌词藻耍嘴皮的就算了，推荐一些生活剧、喜剧或剧情类的，如绝望主妇、好汉两个半、绝命毒师）。但是考试方面还是得用八股取士小题狂做的死方法，我开始的时候大约是一周一套卷，真题或者模拟题，花一个下午完整做完同时积累一些生词与句型，没事翻一翻看一看整理的本子。最后一个月强度提一点起来，一周2套3套模拟题，培养一些做题手感，对最后考试做题速度有帮助。关于张剑的模拟题，我感到阅读理解题目问得有些别扭，因此弃之不用。许多人推荐张剑的黄皮书真题集，我觉得没有必要，那解释得过于详细，而且是真题和答案分开装订不方便，应该每年的真题答案一起装订成一本，方便对答案又方便携带，
2014年考研英语二真题及答案(大师兄英语版)
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have1that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4of good health. Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined 6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18to25is often considered to be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI. Today we have a(an)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign20childhood obesi-ty,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured 2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example 5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern 6.[A]in terms of[B]in case of[C]in favor of[D]in of 7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies 8.[A]in essence[B]in contrast[C]in turn[D]in part 9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward 10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless 11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste 12.[A]start[B]qualify[C]retire[D]stay 13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant 14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency 15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored 16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated
2014年考研英语二大小作文真题及答案解析
2014年考研英语二大小作文真题及答案解析 英语二大作文 Directions: Write an essay based on the following chart.In your essay, you should 1) interpret the chart, and 2) give your comments。 You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15points) As the bargraph indicates, both city and rural area witnessed a distinguished phenomenonin population fluctuation. Indeed, population in city increased at a breakneckspeed and surpassed that of rural area during the period from 1990 to 2010while population in rural region slightly decreased down to a scale which wasclose to that of city。
Whataccounts for this disparity? The answer involves two factors. The firstcontributing factor is the substantially fast developing steps of cities inChina. No one can deny that since Chinese economic reform from 1980s whichmostly benefits people in city. The second reason is that Chinese farmers enjoythe harvest from new policies that are established to benefit farmers. Peoplein rural areas are allowed to migrate for work and residence by the law and anincreasing number of farmers choose to work in city and become migrant workersjust because they would make much more money than ever before in city. Allthese are the result of urbanization。 Basedon the analyses above, we can safely draw the conclusion that the process ofurbanization will continue in the years ahead, and every single Chinese benefitsfrom the fast development of China。 英语二小作文 Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John, a local student, write him an email to 1) tell him about your living habits, and 2) ask for advice about living there。 首先，注意试题要求，一定要在首段告知写信目的后，在第二段给出自己的生活习惯，尾段一定按着题目要求向对方请求一些建议，否则会被认为是没有涵盖所有信息点，会被扣分。 其次，第二段写自己的生活习惯时，不宜写的太过极端和个性，否则你的信件会让目标读者反感，因此起不到大纲要求的“对目标读者产生预期效果”，也会被无情扣掉很多分。
2014考研英语二答案及解析
2014考研英语二答案及解析
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题解析 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】B concluded 【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied（否认）与意义相反，doubled（翻倍）与题意较远，ensured（确保）不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所以正确答案为B。 2、【答案】A protective 【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有一定的保护作用。Dangerous和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。 3、【答案】C likewise 【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句表示顺接的词语。A 选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore 表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地；也，而且。因此正确答案为C。 4、【答案】A indicator 【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的_____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观；C选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因此正确答案为A。
2016-2017北京大学物理学院凝聚态物理专业课考研经验谈pdf
2016-2017北京大学物理学院凝聚态物理专业课考研经验谈 1、量子力学：我自己选择的是Griffiths的《Introduction to Quantum Mechanics》，并买了本课后习题解答，自己边看边练，算是自学一遍。（系里讲《量子力学》的是人见人爱花见花开的杨主任，可惜的是当时没怎么上他的课，结果应验那句“出来混迟早要还的”，最后还得要靠自个儿花时间自学一遍）。这本教材质量不错，曾被亲切称为“猫书”（因为原版封面上有那只著名的“薛定谔的猫”）。然后真正针对考试习题而练习用的是有口皆碑、闻名九州的《量子力学习题与解答》（陈鄂生著），这本我算是一题题都做了下来，并且跟着最后的许多大学的历年真题又回顾了一遍，其中的题目类型全，解答质量高，对于提升应试技巧很有裨益，属于“大宝啊天天见”的一类辅导书。钱伯初的教材对于基本概念的理解很有帮助，课后习题质量也很高，遗憾的是貌似没有配套的习题解答，只有书后附的简略答案。中间一段时间也在做中科大出版社的《量子力学学习指导》，这本书是配套的曾谨言的教材课后习题而增编的，书前附有知识要点，书后有几套练习题，总的说来质量不错，值得拥有~当时开始做题时碰到啥合流超几何方程贝塞尔函数真是头疼，又记不住这些公式，不过从最后出题风格来看一般不会考这类方程难解的题。今年考试就没遇到，而且竟然试卷最后还友情提供了许多公式，如一维谐振子的波函数（虽然有些没有归一化）和一些积分公式，令人感动它提供了这些公式其实都是有用的，甚至还有一些提示作用，比如倒数第二题是散射问题，第二问就要用到其中一个含有正弦函数的积分公式，不用的话算不出来多可惜。需要注意的是，量子力学复习一定要全面，今年考试第二题就考了玻尔索末非量子化条件，应该是属于中文一些教材的绪论或首章介绍经典物理向量子力学过渡那段历史历程的那部分，当时拿到试卷时扫了一眼不禁暗暗冒了冷汗，毕竟复习时有意无意地将首章忽略了，记忆有些模糊。不过好在最终还是写了出来。 2、固体物理：黄昆的《固体物理学》都快被翻裂了。这本书的质量之优秀和里面的低级印刷错误之多是其两大特色。总的来说，这本书值得拥有，值得一看再看，对照着物理学院网站上的“固体物理学基本要求”将知识点一个个过威力倍增。物理系上这门课的是和蔼可亲的翟奶奶，其实翟奶奶讲课很有条理、循序渐进的，公式模型她都自个儿一个个在黑板上推导，十分难得，感动常在（当时固体物理还有期中考试，不过是开卷的，期末考试闭卷，难度就降低了些）回到这本固体物理教材，这本书课后习题的数量很少，但是质量很好，许多课外习题的解题思路都是从中衍生的。配套的《固体物理学全程导学及习题全解》里有详细的解答，还有知识点概要和补充题，对于理解知识点很有帮助，不过令人头疼的是里面也有许多印刷错误，需要火眼金睛辨别。基泰尔的《固体物理导论》也很不错，有时间可以配合看看，顺便做做课后习题。有一本陈长乐主编的《固体物理学习题解答》非常好（虽然它是配套的另外一套教材），对于巩固自己知识加深对习题理解很有好处。固体物理的题型
2014考研英语二真题
2014年考研英语（二）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) 2.[A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3.[A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4.[A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5.[A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6.[A] in terms of[B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7.[A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8.[A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part 9.[A] complicated [B] conservative [C] variable [D] straightforward
10.[A] so [B] while [C] since [D] unless 11.[A] shape[B] spirit [C] balance [D] taste 12.[A] start [B] qualify [C] retire [D] stay 13.[A] strange [B] changeable [C] normal[D] constant 14.[A] option [B] reason [C] opportunity [D] tendency 15.[A] employed[B] pictured [C] imitated [D] monitored 16.[A] compared [B] combined [C] settled [D] associated 17.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Yet [D] Only 18.[A] despised [B] corrected [C] ignored [D] grounded 19.[A] discussions [B] businesses [C] policies [D] studies 20.[A] for [B] against [C] with [D] without Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each tex t by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 poi nts) Text 1 What would you do with $590m? This is now a question for Gloria Mackenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history. If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton. These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time-as stories or memories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others. This slim volume is packed with tips to help wage slaves as well as lottery winners get the most "happiness bang for your buck." It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it). Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly. This is apparently the reason
