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大学英语四级听力对话常见场景词汇

大学英语四级听力对话常见场景词汇
大学英语四级听力对话常见场景词汇

四级听力对话常见场景词汇

1.学校场景

课程分类

basic course 基础课specialized course专业课

Optional course=elective course 选修课

Required course 必修课

Day course 白天的课

Evening course 晚上的课

经常出现的科目或专业

Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学

history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学

考试

Final exam 期终考试

middle exam 期中考试

make up 补考

test测验

pop test 事先没有说好的测验

quiz 测验

oral test 口试

考试临近

draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend

学校分类

public school 公立学校

private school 私立学校

religious school 教会学校

学校中的人

president 校长

dean 院长

professor 教授lecturer 讲师

coordinator 管理员

doctor 博士

master 硕士

bachelor 学士

freshman 大一新生

sophomore 大二学生

junior 大三学生

senior 大四学生

postgraduate

图书馆

借书lend / borrow / check out

参考书reference book

续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine

attend / have a lecture 上课

cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课

scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金

teaching assistant 助教

research assistant 助研

semester 学期

新生入学

register/enrole (登记、报到) opening ceremony(开学典礼)orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况

room and board食宿auditorium 礼堂

schedule=school timetable课程表after-school activities课外活动

2.交通运输场景

fare 车票fee

driver’s license 驾照

rush hours 高峰时间

heavy/light traffic

crossing=intersection

traffic light

zebra crossing

traffic jam 交通堵塞

overtake 超车

one way street 单行道

over speed 超速

police officer 交警

ticket 罚单

fine 罚金

high way 公路

fast way / express way 高速公路motor way =drive way机动车道vehicle

super way=running way 飞机机动车道

free way 免费高速公路

交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道

ring road 环线

subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁

metro 地道

overhead =light track轻轨

flyover=overpass 人行天桥

take a taxi=hail a taxi 乘出租车

call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车

catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车

3.电话场景

mobile phone 手机

pay phone 公用电话

telephone box/booth 电话亭

yellow page 黄页

dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)

extension 分机operator 总机

put~through 接通

wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人

is not in 不在?

hold on 不要挂断,稍等

take/leave a message 留言

hang up / get off 挂断

credit call 记账式电话

bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话

collect call 对方付费电话

4.机场场景

plane / craft 飞机

book 订票

timetable 时间表

destination =terminal目的地

one way ticket 单程票

round trip ticket 来回票

non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / layover / stopover 中途停留

first / business / economy class 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱

confirm the flight 确认航班

check in 登记

boarding card 登机牌

security check 安检

see off 送行

送别时的祝语

keep in touch 保持联系

safe landing 安全着陆

board 登机

take off 起飞

departure 离港

safety / safty belt 安全带

landing 着陆

arrival 进港

pick up 接机

5.公司场景

job vacancy 有空缺职位

letter of application 求职信resume 简历

resume包括几部分

basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料

academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试

offer 聘用信

work experience 工作经验

work overtime 加班

ask for a raise 加钱

wage 周薪

salary 日薪

bonus奖金

allowance 津贴

annual income 年收入

promotion 升职

fire 解雇

resign 辞职

retire 退休

laid-off 下岗

work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务

假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期

vacation 休假

annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假

rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break

away 离开一会

公司职位从大到小

chairman of the board

president -- general manager-manager - department manager-head - officer - specialist (专员)

-- clerk

6.租房场景

live on campus 住校

live off campus 住校外

for sale 可销售的房子

for rent / lease 可出租的房子

to let 同上

rent 租金

utilities 公用事业费

location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件

furnished 配家具

unfurnished 无装修

leaking 漏水

blackout 断电

environment 环境

transportation 交通

land lord 房东

land lady 房东太太

tenant 房客

roommate 室友

好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的

不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的

7.医院场景

see a doctor 去医院看医生

send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部

physician 内科医生

surgeon 外科医生

dentist 牙医

make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊

check up / exam 检查

cold(感冒)—— flu (流感)——headache (头痛)—— sore throat (嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)

prescribe 开药方

pill / tablet 药片

liquid 喝药水

injection => shot 注射operation 手术

medical result 诊断结果

8.宾馆场景

make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订

fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员

tips 小费

reception 前台

check in 登记入住

single room 单人房

double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房

bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所

room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)

lounge 男士用休息区

lobby 大堂

business center 商务中心

salon 美容厅

ball 舞厅

bar 酒吧

night club 夜总会

check out 退房

9.邮局场景

post / send / mail 寄

letter / mail 信

registered mail 挂号信

regular mail 平信

airmail 航空信

parcel / package 包裹

telegram / cable 电报

rate 费率

overweight 超重

postage 邮资

email 电子邮件

reply 回复

forward 转发

cc(carbon copy)抄送

bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题

attach 附件

10.饭店场景

eat out 出去吃

take away 外带

fast food 快餐

book a table 订位子

waiter / waitness 服务员

menu 菜单

order 点菜

appetizer 开胃菜

main course 主食

dessert 餐后甜点

bill 账单

service charge 服务费

change 找零

tips 小费

keep the change 不用找零了11.其他

office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关

power on / off 开/关

turn on / off 开/关

switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)

干杯

cheers

propose a toast to

bottom up

the best book 最好的书

the best thing 最好的事情

the last thing 最不愿意做的事情

the last man 最不愿意见的人

best seller 畅销

sell up 卖完,卖光售罄

sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则

sell off 低价处理库存商品

selling machine 自动售货机

selling point 卖点

count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内

count for nothing 一钱不值

count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重

count down 倒计时

count up 相加

count up to 共计

关于旅行

travel

journey 陆上长途旅行

trip 陆上短途旅行

outing 远足

stroll 散步

wander 徘徊

picnic 野餐

camping 野营

tour 周游

cruise 水上短途旅行

voyage 水上长途旅行

关于和别人相处的好的说法

get on with = get along (well) with be in good term with

live in peace with

关于强调

point out

emphasize

lay / put emphasis on

give emphasis to

达成协议找到出路

find a way out

reach an agreement

reach a consensus

关于“得失”

gains and losses

give and take

关于拜访

drop in / at / over / by

stop in / over / by call on sb

call at / round sw look in / up

pay a visit to

pay / make a call to

关于碰见,偶遇come across

run into

bump into

happen to meet 关于水

water

running / tap ~ 自来水

fresh ~ 活水

still ~ 死水

pure ~ 纯净水

purified ~ 净化水

mineral ~ 矿泉水

be used to do 被用于

be used to dong 习惯于

get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常

四级写作必备(背)句型

(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型

①As the graph depicts , …

②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …

③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,

④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …

⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …

(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型

①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .

②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .

③Nowaday s there is a growing concern for …

④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …

⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .

⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …

⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …

⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …

⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …

⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型

①Some people like / prefe r …, while others are / feel inclined to …

②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …

③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .

④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …

⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .

⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …

⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …

⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still

others who insist that …

⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …

⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型

①My own experience tells me that …

②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …

③As for my own idea about … I believe …

④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …

⑤Personally , I prefer …

⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …

⑦But for me , I would rather …

⑧My own point of view is that …

⑨In conc lusion , I support the statement that …

⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

(5)用于书信写作的常用句型

①Thank you for your letter of …

②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …

③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …

④I am writing to you with reference to …

⑤I am writing to you in connection with …

⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …

⑦I would like to know some information on …

⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …

⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …

⑩I look forward to hearing from you .

(6)用于结尾的常用句型

①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …

②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …

③It is high time that something was done about …

④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …

⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …

⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recom mend that …

⑦It is clear , therefore , that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …

⑾In conclu sion ,the most important is …

⑿On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

⒂Only in this way / in so doing , can be re ally …

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