四级听力对话常见场景词汇
1.学校场景
课程分类
basic course 基础课specialized course专业课
Optional course=elective course 选修课
Required course 必修课
Day course 白天的课
Evening course 晚上的课
经常出现的科目或专业
Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学
history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学
考试
Final exam 期终考试
middle exam 期中考试
make up 补考
test测验
pop test 事先没有说好的测验
quiz 测验
oral test 口试
考试临近
draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消
delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend
学校分类
public school 公立学校
private school 私立学校
religious school 教会学校
学校中的人
president 校长
dean 院长
professor 教授lecturer 讲师
coordinator 管理员
doctor 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
freshman 大一新生
sophomore 大二学生
junior 大三学生
senior 大四学生
postgraduate
图书馆
借书lend / borrow / check out
参考书reference book
续借renew 过期overdue 还书return 罚金fine
attend / have a lecture 上课
cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课
scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金
teaching assistant 助教
research assistant 助研
semester 学期
新生入学
register/enrole (登记、报到) opening ceremony(开学典礼)orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
room and board食宿auditorium 礼堂
schedule=school timetable课程表after-school activities课外活动
2.交通运输场景
fare 车票fee
driver’s license 驾照
rush hours 高峰时间
heavy/light traffic
crossing=intersection
traffic light
zebra crossing
traffic jam 交通堵塞
overtake 超车
one way street 单行道
over speed 超速
police officer 交警
ticket 罚单
fine 罚金
high way 公路
fast way / express way 高速公路motor way =drive way机动车道vehicle
super way=running way 飞机机动车道
free way 免费高速公路
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi tunnel / channel 隧道
ring road 环线
subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁
metro 地道
overhead =light track轻轨
flyover=overpass 人行天桥
take a taxi=hail a taxi 乘出租车
call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车
catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车
3.电话场景
mobile phone 手机
pay phone 公用电话
telephone box/booth 电话亭
yellow page 黄页
dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)
extension 分机operator 总机
put~through 接通
wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人
is not in 不在?
hold on 不要挂断,稍等
take/leave a message 留言
hang up / get off 挂断
credit call 记账式电话
bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话
collect call 对方付费电话
4.机场场景
plane / craft 飞机
book 订票
timetable 时间表
destination =terminal目的地
one way ticket 单程票
round trip ticket 来回票
non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / layover / stopover 中途停留
first / business / economy class 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱
confirm the flight 确认航班
check in 登记
boarding card 登机牌
security check 安检
see off 送行
送别时的祝语
keep in touch 保持联系
safe landing 安全着陆
board 登机
take off 起飞
departure 离港
safety / safty belt 安全带
landing 着陆
arrival 进港
pick up 接机
5.公司场景
job vacancy 有空缺职位
letter of application 求职信resume 简历
resume包括几部分
basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料
academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honours interview 面试
offer 聘用信
work experience 工作经验
work overtime 加班
ask for a raise 加钱
wage 周薪
salary 日薪
bonus奖金
allowance 津贴
annual income 年收入
promotion 升职
fire 解雇
resign 辞职
retire 退休
laid-off 下岗
work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务
假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期
vacation 休假
annual leave 年假
sick leave 病假
rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break
away 离开一会
公司职位从大到小
chairman of the board
president -- general manager-manager - department manager-head - officer - specialist (专员)
-- clerk
6.租房场景
live on campus 住校
live off campus 住校外
for sale 可销售的房子
for rent / lease 可出租的房子
to let 同上
rent 租金
utilities 公用事业费
location 位置
suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件
furnished 配家具
unfurnished 无装修
leaking 漏水
blackout 断电
environment 环境
transportation 交通
land lord 房东
land lady 房东太太
tenant 房客
roommate 室友
好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的
不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的
7.医院场景
see a doctor 去医院看医生
send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部
physician 内科医生
surgeon 外科医生
dentist 牙医
make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊
check up / exam 检查
cold(感冒)—— flu (流感)——headache (头痛)—— sore throat (嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)
prescribe 开药方
pill / tablet 药片
liquid 喝药水
injection => shot 注射operation 手术
medical result 诊断结果
8.宾馆场景
make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订
fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员
tips 小费
reception 前台
check in 登记入住
single room 单人房
double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房
bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所
room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)
lounge 男士用休息区
lobby 大堂
business center 商务中心
salon 美容厅
ball 舞厅
bar 酒吧
night club 夜总会
check out 退房
9.邮局场景
post / send / mail 寄
letter / mail 信
registered mail 挂号信
regular mail 平信
airmail 航空信
parcel / package 包裹
telegram / cable 电报
rate 费率
overweight 超重
postage 邮资
email 电子邮件
reply 回复
forward 转发
cc(carbon copy)抄送
bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题
attach 附件
10.饭店场景
eat out 出去吃
take away 外带
fast food 快餐
book a table 订位子
waiter / waitness 服务员
menu 菜单
order 点菜
appetizer 开胃菜
main course 主食
dessert 餐后甜点
bill 账单
service charge 服务费
change 找零
tips 小费
keep the change 不用找零了11.其他
office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关
power on / off 开/关
turn on / off 开/关
switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)
干杯
cheers
propose a toast to
bottom up
the best book 最好的书
the best thing 最好的事情
the last thing 最不愿意做的事情
the last man 最不愿意见的人
best seller 畅销
sell up 卖完,卖光售罄
sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则
sell off 低价处理库存商品
selling machine 自动售货机
selling point 卖点
count the days 渴望
count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考虑在内
count for nothing 一钱不值
count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重
count down 倒计时
count up 相加
count up to 共计
关于旅行
travel
journey 陆上长途旅行
trip 陆上短途旅行
outing 远足
stroll 散步
wander 徘徊
picnic 野餐
camping 野营
tour 周游
cruise 水上短途旅行
voyage 水上长途旅行
关于和别人相处的好的说法
get on with = get along (well) with be in good term with
live in peace with
关于强调
point out
emphasize
lay / put emphasis on
give emphasis to
达成协议找到出路
find a way out
reach an agreement
reach a consensus
关于“得失”
gains and losses
give and take
关于拜访
drop in / at / over / by
stop in / over / by call on sb
call at / round sw look in / up
pay a visit to
pay / make a call to
关于碰见,偶遇come across
run into
bump into
happen to meet 关于水
water
running / tap ~ 自来水
fresh ~ 活水
still ~ 死水
pure ~ 纯净水
purified ~ 净化水
mineral ~ 矿泉水
be used to do 被用于
be used to dong 习惯于
get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常
四级写作必备(背)句型
(1)用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型
①As the graph depicts , …
②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …
③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,
④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …
⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …
(2)用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowaday s there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .
(3)用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefe r …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still
others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
(4)用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conc lusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
(5)用于书信写作的常用句型
①Thank you for your letter of …
②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …
③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …
④I am writing to you with reference to …
⑤I am writing to you in connection with …
⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …
⑦I would like to know some information on …
⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …
⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …
⑩I look forward to hearing from you .
(6)用于结尾的常用句型
①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recom mend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾In conclu sion ,the most important is …
⑿On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂Only in this way / in so doing , can be re ally …
2019英语四级听力高 频词汇(1)
精品文档 2019英语四级听力高频词汇(1) 作业类: term paper(最近考点:2019年6月,配合词汇:grade 打分) thesis(毕业论文,六级考点) composition 作文 textbook教科书/reference book参考书/ assigned books 指定书目 搭配作业的一些常见表达: be through with sth 结束,完成(四级四次考到,最新考点2019年12月) due 到期(多次考点) You've known for months that the report is due today. have sb's hands full with sth=be up to one’s neck in sth 忙于做某事(两次考到) narrow down the topic 细化题目/话题(两次考到) 课程类: seminar(研讨会) 例句:Do you have the seminar schedule with you? (你有研讨会的日程表么?) optional course/elective (选修课) evening/day course (晚间/白天课程) compulsory course/requirement (必修课) presentation (多次考到,展示或演示课) 搭配课程的一些常见表达 2019年12月最新考点: 例句:I am getting nowhere with these statistics. 我对这些统计一头雾水。 hardly/ barely stay awake (四级三次考到) tutoring service 一对一辅导课程/服务(四六级双料考点) 近年真题中提及课程名称 advanced physics (高级物理) data processing (数据处理) computer programming (计算机编程,两次考到) biology 生物(注意和自传“biography”的区别) 收集于网络,如有侵权请联系管理员删除
学习场景 关于考试 2008.6(14) A) Review the details of all her lessons. B) Compare notes with his classmates. C) Talk with her about his learning problems. D) Focus on the main points of her lectures. 2008.6(17) A) Attending every lecture. B) Doing lots of homework. C) Reading very extensively. D) Using test–taking strategies. 2013.6(14) A) She does not like psychology. B) She does not like taking exams. C) She is not a reliable source of information. D) She is not available until the end of next week. 关于论文 2008.12(17) A) She wants to get some sleep. B) She needs time to write a paper. C) She has a literature class to attend. D) She is troubled by her sleep problem. 2011.12(17) A ) The woman is going to make her topic more focused. B) The man and woman are working on a joint project. C) She should choose a broad topic for her paper. D) It took a lot of time to get the man on the right track. 关于书本 2007.12(17) A) The woman forgot lending the book to the man. B) The woman doesn’t find the book useful any more. C) She doesn’t seem to know what the book is about.D) The woman wondered why he didn’t return the book. 关于课程 2009.12(17) A) Female students are unfit for studying physics. B) He can serve as the woman’s tutor. C) Physics is an important course at school. D) The professor’s suggestion is constructive. 关于专业的选择 2013.12 (1) A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten. B) The man will soon start a business of his own. C) The man would like to be a high school teacher. D) The woman is going to major in child education. 图书馆场景 2008.12(16) A) She couldn’t have le ft her notebook in the library. B) She may have put her notebook amid the journals. C) She should have made careful notes while doing reading. D) She shouldn’t have read his notes without his knowing it. 交通运输场景 2011.12(11) A. Read the notice on the window B. Get a new bus schedule C. Go and ask the staff D. Board the bus to Cleveland
000000000001 Restaurant 餐厅场景 alcohol 酒精,酒 apple pie 苹果饼 bacon 烤肉 beef 牛肉 beer啤酒 beverage 饮料 butter 黄油 cafe 咖啡馆 cafeteria 食堂 cheese 奶酪 chicken 鸡肉 Chinese food 中餐 coffee 咖啡 cold drink 冷饮 dessert 点心,甜品 dish 菜 dressing配料 egg 鸡蛋 fish 鱼 fried rice 炒饭 go Dutch AA制,各付一半账hamburger 汉堡包 hard drink 酒精饮料 hot dog热狗 It’s my treat 我请客 knife刀 menu 菜单 napkin 餐巾 noodle 面条 orange juice 桔子汁 order 点菜 pay the bill 买单,付账 pizza 比萨饼 pub, bar …吧 pudding布丁 reserve 订菜 Restaurant 餐厅,饭馆 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三文治 sauce调味品 seafood 海鲜 serve服务,端上(菜,饭) shrimp 虾 lobster 龙虾 snack 餐部,小吃部 soft drink软饮料 soup 汤 special 特色菜, 招牌菜, 特价菜 spirits 白酒 spoon勺 steak 牛排 taste味道 tip 小费 toast 吐司,烤面包片 tray 托盘fork叉 treat sb. for sth. waiter 男侍者 waitress 女侍者 western food 西餐 whisky 威士忌 wine红酒 2) Hospital 医院场景 aspirin 阿斯匹林cancer 癌症 capsule 胶囊 clinic 诊所 cough咳嗽 dentist 牙医diagnosis 诊断 dizzy头晕 doctor医生emergency room急诊室examine 体检 faint 昏迷 fever发烧 first-aid 急救 flu流感headache 头痛 heart attack 心脏病 high blood pressure 高血压 hurt 痛 injection 针剂 intensive care 特殊护理 lotion 药水 medicine 药品 nurse护士 operation 手术 pain-killer 止痛药 patient病人 physician内科医生 pill 药丸 prescription 处方 recover 恢复 sneeze 打喷嚏 sore 疼 stomachache胃疼 surgeon 外科医生 surgery 外科手术 symptom 症状 tablet药片 test 化验 treatment治疗 visiting hours 探视时间 vomit呕吐 ward病房 worn out疲乏 3) Post office 邮局场景 airmail 航空信express mail 特快信件fee 费用fill out form 填表 insurance fee 保价费 mail(send, post)a letter寄信 overweight 超重 parcel 包裹 postage 邮资
托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介绍 在托福的对话类听力素材中,图书馆可以算的上是一个出现频率相当高的场景了。许多对话都是发生在图书馆当中,对话双方多为学生和图书管理员。下面就和大家分享托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介,希望能够帮助到大家,来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力对话类高频场景全盘介绍详解图书馆里的二三事如何应对托福听力中的图书馆场景? 1、熟听、熟记图书馆场景标志词,使听力差的考生虽听不懂段子的具体内容,但能确定出它是图书馆场景类型的段子。 2、反复听老题中图书馆场景的段子,掌握以下具体的方面: (1)美国学校图书馆的基本制度:如研究生和教师可以进入书库直接查阅,本科生则不能之类的规章制度等; (2)美国学校图书馆的基本部门设置和常见设施:如reference room,periodical room等重要部门; (3)考生尤其应注意美国学校图书馆在制度、机构设置方面与中国的差别,因为考生缺少对这些差别亲身体验的感性认识,从而在听清字面意思时也造成对实际内容的理解障碍,是产生失分的主要原因。
掌握以上背景知识的目的是期望对将来托福听力中图书馆场景段子的内容做到未听先知,考生对它们的掌握程度应力求达到较流利的口头表述。 托福听力中图书馆相关词汇汇总 library图书馆 librarian图书管理员 archive 档案 non-fiction 非小说类文学作品 science-fiction 科幻小说 copier 复印机 check out 办理(借、还)手续 renew 续借 overdue 过期 interlibrary service 馆际服务部分名称 information desk n.服务台 delivery/circulation desk借书台 shelf 书架
实用文档 大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类学校中的人 president 校长Optional course 选修课 dean 院长Required course 必修课 professor 教授Day course 白天的课 lecturer 讲师Evening course 晚上的课 coordinator 管理员经常出现的科目或专业 doctor 博士Chinese 中文master 硕士English 英语 bachelor 学士mathematic 数学freshman history 历史大一新生 sophomore 大二学生chemistry 化学 junior 大三学生Literature 文学 senior 大四学生考试 图书馆Final exam 期终考试 借书lend / borrow / check out middle exam 期中考试参考书make up test reference book 补考续借测验renew test过期pop test 事先没有说好的测验overdue 还书return quiz 测验罚金oral test fine 口试attend / have a lecture 上课考试临近cut a class 逃课draw on / in sight of / draw nearly miss a class 考试延期或取消错过了课 scholarship delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone 荣誉奖学金 assistantship 助教奖学金/ put off / suspend teaching assistant 助教学校分类 research assistant 助研公立学校public school semester 学期private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 2. 交通运输场景free way fare 车票免费高速公路 交通工具(出现频率从高到低)驾照licence plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk rush hours 高峰时间(女)/ taxi 交通堵塞traffic jam (女):女生比较喜欢单行道one way street tunnel / channel 隧道超速over speed subway(美)police officer 交警/ underground (英)地铁 metro 罚单ticket 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车罚金fine call a taxi 招出租车高速公路fast way / express way / high way /订出租车 汽车/ 机动车道motor way 赶火车catch a train / bus
听力高频词汇 场景词汇 一.1关于考试 Final exam/quiz 随堂考/text Score/a full mark/credit 学分 Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜 Draw near 临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone推延 2论老师 Professor /tutor导师 Strict 严厉punctual 准时fascinating 很棒 Doze off 打盹tough严厉的,难搞定的 Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人office hour工作时间 3课程 Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告/speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面recommend 推荐 4论文 Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于 二、受伤与生病
1疾病种类 Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle扭到脚踝/allergic过敏 /wound创伤/cough咳嗽 2病情 Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy头晕/drowsy吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better 3治疗 Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule药囊/shot/injection 注射 /transfusion吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery外科手术/get over痊愈/recover恢复 三人物 1性格 Kind/mean小气 Active /quiet文静/shy害羞 Clumsy笨拙/lazy Optimistic /pessimistic Out-going /extroverted/introverted内向 Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talented Generous 大方/reliable可信的/friendly Graceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的 Humble谦虚/honest /conservative保守
2016年12月英语四级新闻听力高频词汇(100个) 火灾类 1. flame [fle?m] n. 火焰 2. ash [??] n. 灰烬 3. burn [b?:n] v. 燃烧 4. consume [k?n?sju:m] v. 烧毁,毁灭 5. authority [?:?θ?r?ti] n. 当局;官方 6. emergency worker 应急人员 7. site [sa?t] n. 现场;发生地;场所 8. explosion [?k?spl???n] n. 爆炸 9. rubble [?r?bl]n. 碎石;碎砖 10. blast [blɑ:st] n 爆炸;(爆炸引起的)气浪 11. oxygen canister [??ks?d??n][? k?n?st?(r)] 氧气罐 12. footage [?f?t?d?] n. 视频片段 13. debris [?debri:] n. 碎片,残骸 爆炸类 14. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击 15. detonate [?det?ne?t] v. (使某物)爆炸;引爆 16. explosive vest 炸弹背心 17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队; 18. bomber [?b?m?(r)]n. 投掷或安放炸弹的人 19. police patrol [ p??tr?ul] 巡警队 20. civilian [s??v?l??n] 平民,百姓 21. shatter [ ???t?(r)] v. 粉碎(某事物) 22. explode [?k?spl?ud]v. (使某物)爆炸 23. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织 24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责 25. bombing [?b?m??]n. 轰炸,投弹 海难类 26. cargo ship [?kɑ:g?u] n. 货船 27.sink [s??k] v. 下沉;沉没 28. coast [k?ust] n. 海岸 29. rescueeffort 救援工作 30. signal [?s?gn?l] 信号;暗号 31. vessel [?vesl] 船(尤指大船) 32. rescuevessel 救援船只 33. fishingarea 捕鱼区 34. port [p?:t] n. 港;港口 35. ferry [?fer?] 渡轮 36. refugee [?refju?d?i:] n. 难民,流亡者(尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害)
1.对话场景词汇: A:Office Hours—Student & Professor 论文: office hour n.办公时间 term papern.学期论文. the first draft = draft version [drɑ:ft] [?v?:??n]n.初稿 hand in the final copy v.提交最后打印版 scope [sk?up]n.范围 wander off topic v.跑题. essay [?esei]n.作文,散文 revise [ri?vaiz]v.校正 reference section [?ref?r?ns] [?sek?(?)n]n.参考部分 疑难解答: assignment [??sainm?nt]n. 作业 grade [greid]n.成绩 credit[?kredit]n.学分 mid-term exam n.期中考试 due [dju:]adj.截止 deadline [?dedlain]n.截止日期 extension [ik?sten??n]n.延期申请 volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?]n.志愿者 campus [?k?mp?s]n校园 semester[si?mest?]n.学期 scholarship/fellowship [?sk?l??ip] [?fel?u?ip]n. 奖学金 选课: Preparatory Course [pri?p?r?t?ri]n.预备课程: foundation course [faun?dei??n] n.基础课程 intro/introduction course [??ntr??]/ [?intr??d?k??n].n.导论课程 intermediate Course [?int??mi:di?t]n.中级课 程 advanced course [?d?vɑ:nst]n.高级课程 其他: Orientation[??:ri?n?tei??n]n.大学新生介绍校园生活和学习 Retire [ri?tai?]v. 退休 graduate [?gr?djueit] vi. 毕业n.毕业生 B:Student & Officer 学生对工作人员 Library:图书馆 librarian[lai?br??ri?n]n.图书管理员 inter-libraryn.馆际互借 loan[l?un]v.n.借 loan counter [?kaunt?] n.借书处 loan period [?pi?ri?d] n.借书期限 return [ri?t?:n]v.还 renew [ri?nju:]v.更新,续 reserve[ri?z?:v]vt.预留/n.储备 photocopier[?f??t??k?p??(r)]n.影印机 fine [fain]vt.罚款/n.罚金 literature review [?lit?r?t??] [ri?vju:]n.文献评论 electronic [i?lek?tr?nik]adj.电子版的 journal [?d??:n?l]n.期刊 database [?deit?beis]n.数据库 abstract [??bstr?kt]vt.摘要 contemporary [k?n?temp?r?ri] n.当代的 reference guide [?ref?r?ns] [gaid]n.参考指南 the front desk n.前台 charge[t?ɑ:d?] =fee [fi:]n.费用 the rare books [re?] 珍藏本书 Bookstore:书店 full refund [ful] [ri?f?nd]n.退款 retreat[ri?tri:t]n.退书 merchandises[?m?:t??ndaiz]n.商品 purchased ['p?:t??st] =buy vt.买 policy [?p?l?si]n.规定 store credit [st?:] [?kredit] n.商店退款;赊账购物 Cafeteria:食堂 Restaurant/dining room [?da?n??] [ru:m]n.餐厅 organic food [?:?g?nik] n.有机食物 deep fried foodn.油炸食物 snack[sn?k]n.小吃,快餐 salad[?s?l?d]n.沙拉 Registrar’s Office:注册办公室
英语四级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结
英语四年级听力常考场景词汇及规律总结 1、词汇总结: 校园: department, school, law school, research paper, term paper, reading list, reading report, lecture, undergraduate, graduate, post graduate, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, course, credit, tuition, scholarship, cafeteria 公司: interview, post, position, apply for, resume, working experience bank: deposit, draw, interest, check, bankbook, open an account, exchange, money exchange, rate of exchange, currency, deposit savings 邮局: letter, stamp, envelope, postage, ordinary mail, express mail, zip code, money order, package, parcel, registered letter, airmail, mail a letter 火车站: platform, waiting-room, inquiry office, baggage office, ticket office, one-way ticket, return ticket 机场: plane, waiting lounge, information office, duty-free shop, boarding pass/ticket, first class, business class, economy class, air ticket, airfare, direct flight, non-stop flight, stopover, domestic flight, international flight, flight No. 280, air hostess, No Smoking sign, seatbelt, take off, land, gate number, departure, arrival,coach, go through the customs 餐厅: menu, waiter, waitress, main dish, appetizer, dessert, the first course, ready to order, a table for four, underdone, well-done, half-done, over-done, tender, have the bill, reserve a table, beef, mutton, pork, steak, chicken, salad, cabbage, potato, tomato, knife, fork, spoon, tray, sea food, hamburger, drinks, apple pie 旅馆: single room with bath, double room, suite, presidential suite, lobby, check in, check out, room number, receptionist, make a reservation 图书馆: borrow a book, return a book, overdue, renew, catalog, fine, librarian, back issue, current issue, reference book, magazine, journal, bookshelf
大学英语四级听力常见场景词汇 短对话的常见场景 1. 学校场景 课程分类 Optional course 选修课 Required course 必修课 Day course 白天的课 Evening course 晚上的课 经常出现的科目或专业 Chinese 中文 English 英语 mathematic 数学 history 历史 chemistry 化学 Literature 文学 考试 Final exam 期终考试 middle exam 期中考试 make up test补考 test测验 pop test 事先没有说好的测验 quiz 测验 oral test 口试 考试临近 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考试延期或取消 delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类 public school 公立学校 private school 私立学校 religious school 教会学校学校中的人 president 校长 dean 院长 professor 教授 lecturer 讲师 coordinator 管理员 doctor 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二学生 junior 大三学生 senior 大四学生 图书馆 借书 lend / borrow / check out 参考书 reference book 续借 renew 过期 overdue 还书 return 罚金 fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课 miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期 2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票 licence 驾照 rush hours 高峰时间 traffic jam 交通堵塞 one way street 单行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罚单 fine 罚金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道free way 免费高速公路 交通工具(出现频率从高到低) plane / train(女) / bus / bike(女) / walk (女) / taxi (女):女生比较喜欢 tunnel / channel 隧道 subway(美) / underground (英)地铁metro 地道 take a taxi 乘出租车 call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车 catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车
一、学校 课程分类Optional/Elective course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史 文学 考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz测验oral test 口试考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor学士freshman大一新生['s?f?m?:] sophomore大二学生junior大三学生senior大四学生 图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out 参考书reference book 续借renew过期overdue还书return 罚金fine attend / have a lecture 上课cut a class逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant助教research assistant 助研semester学期 二、飞机场场景 plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable时间表destination目的地open ticket one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket来回票non-stop / direct flight直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in登记boarding card 登机牌security check安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure离港safety / seat belt安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机空姐flight attendant 三、医院场景 see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician内科医生surgeon外科医生dentist牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)flu(流感)headache (头痛)sore throat(嗓子痛)fever(发烧)toothache(牙疼)stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation手术medical result 诊断结果 四、打电话 mobile phone 手机pay phone公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number /there is no one by this name电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message留言hang up / get off 挂断 五、邮局 post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空
听力场景词汇及常用俚语习语复习 ⑴关于短对话听力的应对策略: 八个短对话按照真题分析可以归纳为如下场景:涉及校园场景(宿舍、教室、实验室、图书馆等高频词汇)、天气场景(天气变化、温度变化、降水、降雪、风沙等灾害性天气)、医院场景(问诊、问候、问药、问价、问方向)、面试场景(个人爱好、兴趣、教育背景、工作经历、对应聘职位的了解和期盼、对工资待遇和上班时间的特殊要求等)、租房场景(租金、押金以及数额、支付方式、房客应遵循的规则、对房屋设施等的介绍)、娱乐场景(影院、剧院、舞厅、球场、游泳等娱乐设施)、餐馆场景(定座、点菜、结账、小费、投诉等场景词汇)、选课场景(选修课程、必修课程、课程难度、教授要求、同学推荐、参考书目)、作业场景(教师与学生、学生与学生、课程作业、课程论文、学期论文、期中测试、单元小节等)、图书馆场景(借书、还书、丢书、续借、查询、罚单等高频词汇)。英语交际通常使用一种模式化的语言,在固定的场景中其词汇和表达也相对比较固定,平时注意积累场景高频词汇和习惯表达,考生只要在复习时重点突出,强化训练,就可以在四级听力短对话部分做到未听半知的状态。 短对话听力测试突破的第二个途径就是分析选项,因为客观题目的选项设计一般都有其内在的逻辑关系,有些相互印证,有些截然对立,还有些毫不相关,但是至少可以帮助考生提示关键词汇和表达,所以抢时间阅读选项就非常重要。笔者过去的辅导经历大致经历了四个阶段:逐步从最初阶段的“直接听到的是答案”(最简单)过渡到“直接听到的往往不是答案”(迷惑干扰)再到“四个选项提到仨”(未提及选项)到现在的“各路英雄全都有” (必须听完问题)。虽然短对话的选项设计更加复杂,但是笔者认为辅导中绝大多数情况下还是遵循“同义词替换”的原则。比较经典的例子就是:如果对话中出现了taxi driver, 选项中的正确答案一般不会包含这个词汇,而是用同义的cab driver 替换。 ⑵两组长对话是个新生事物,对学生短时记忆和快速提取信息的能力提出了更为严峻的挑战。长对话分值为7%,难度上增加不大,但是话轮的频繁更替使部分考生不太适应。建议学生训练时要抓紧时间审题、读选项、做笔记,否则考试中很难适应。从出题类型分析,长对话的问题主要集中在:原因追问(在英语中表达原因的句型非常普遍,但是比较实用而考试又常见的有介词thanks to|due to|because of|owing to、连词as|since|because|for、介词短语on the gr ound that|for fear that|seeing that等)、建议句型(how about|what about |what will you say?)、反问句式(why not?|Why don't…?|isn't it…?)、语意转折(however|although|nevertheless)、固定表达(It's not my cup of te a|I have little to do with|it's|it's up to you etc)。
常用新闻词汇和术语精选的报刊或新闻中经常出现的词汇和术语。 ABM = anti-ballistic missile 反弹道导弹abortive coup attempt 未遂政变 absent trial / absent voting 缺席审判/ 缺席投票absolute majority 绝对多数 abstain from voting 弃权 abuse of power for personal gain 以权谋私 academia 学术界 academic career 学历,学业 academician 院士 Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖 academy sciences 科学院accredited journalist 特派记者 acquit / be acquitted 宣告无罪/ 无罪释放 acting president 代总统 active capital 流动资本 active substance 放射性物质 active trade balance 顺差activist 活跃分子 administration party 执政党admit the best examinee 择优录取 adverse trade balance 逆差advisory body 顾问团 after-sale service 售后服务 air crash 飞机失事 album 专辑 allied powers 同盟国 all-out ban 全面禁止alumnus (复数: alumni)校友amendment 修正案,附加条款 amicable relations 友好关系amnesty 特赦
江苏省初中英语听力口语人机对话情景话题 第一组 一、 Jim四岁时随父母一起搬到了阳光城,他对那里很了解。 1. When did Jim move to Sunshine Town with his parents (At the age of 4.) 2. How did he know Sunshine Town (Very well.) 二、那只名叫“希望”的熊猫宝宝,出生时重约90克。 1. What was the baby panda called/ named (Xi Wang.) 2. How much did it weigh when it was born/ at birth (About ninety grams.) 三、很多人在义演现场为“希望工程”捐了钱,这使得被选为主持人的李雷感到非常高兴。 1. Who was the host of the charity show (Li Lei.) 2. Why was Li Lei so happy (Because many people donated money to Project Hope at the charity show.) 四、我最喜爱的颜色是暖色。暖色包括能带给你成功的橙色和象征智慧的黄色。 1. What are your favourite colors (Warm colours.) 2. Why do you like warm colours best (Because they include yellow which can bring you success and it’s the colour of wisdom.) 五、Tom和他父母在迪斯尼乐园里拍了许多照片,打算回去后会给他的朋友们看。 1. Where did Tom take many photos with his parents (In Disneyland.) 2. What would he do with these photos (He would show them to his friends.) 六、 9年级的学生Nancy每天看一个小时电视,她最喜欢看的电视节目是《动物世界》。 1. How long does Nancy watch TV every day (For an hour.) How much TV does Nancy watch every day (An hour of TV.) 2. Which is her favourite TV programme ( Animal World.) 七、出生于1929年的Hepburn在1953年被选在影片《罗马假日》(Roman Holiday)中担任女主角。 1. When was Hepburn born (In 1929.) 2. When was she chosen to play the lead role in Roman Holiday (In 195 3.) 八、地震开始时王林正在图书馆里看一本名叫《飘》(Gone With the