状语从句的讲解最全的状语从句讲解
状语从句的讲解
就是用一句话作状语分为：时间，地点，方式，原因，结果，条件，让步，目的，比较
一、时间状语从句
第一次见到你
一见到你我就喜欢上了你
直到见到你
五岁时见到你
When, as, while, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as no sooner…than…scarcely…when…hardly…when…the minute the second the instant the moment by the time 截止immediately instantly directly
each time every time next time the first time on doing sth
when
while 当…时
as
1. when 1）当…时/ 延续性动词短暂性动词都可用
2）这时/
3）届时、到时
I was watching TV when my cellphone suddenly rang这时
When I was five years old I could speak five languages
The wet weather will continue tommorow when a cold front is expected to arrive届时到时
注意：时间状语从句中动作发生有前后时先发生的用过去完成时
When my mother came back I had already gone to bed.
2. while 1）从句动词延续性
2）同时发生
3）对比的意味“然而”
4）趁着
He taught himself while he worked in a bank 延续性动词当他在银行上班时
While we were working they were having a rest.对比
While they were having a discussion , they got very confused.同时
I want the girls to experience that while they are young趁着她们还年轻我想让姑娘们体验一下对比：I prefer black tea, while he likes coffee
3.As 1)当…时
2）一边...一边
3)随着
As the children walked along the street, they sang happily.当孩子们
He sang as he danced一边一边
You will grow wiser as you grow older随着
4.before 1）在…前
2）前加一段时间直到…才…
3)还没来得及
4)要过…时间才
I’ll be back before you leave
It may be many years before we meet again 可能要过很多年我们才能见面
The students rushed outside before I could finished my word 还没等我讲完
It will be three weeks before he finished his work
It won’t be long before he finished his work. 用不了多久
5.after
After my friend got married, she went to live in America
6.since 自从主句一般为现在完成时
We’ve never met since we graduated from the college
Great changes have taken place since you left
7.till/untill肯定句中可互换直到…为止
否定句中只用not…until…直到…才
Not until 放句首句子部分倒装（倒装主句）
Donald will remain in college until/till he finished his PhD course
Donald won’t leave college until he finished his PhD course
I won’t go with you until I finished my homework
Not until my mother came back did I go to bed
8.as soon as
I gave the alarm as soon as I saw the smoke.一看见冒烟就发出警报
He will be set free as soon as the fine is paid
9.the minute
The second
The instant瞬间片刻立即的立刻的素食的
The moment
The minute we got home, the telephone rang
10. no sooner…than…
Scarcely…when…
Hardly…when…
I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
The fans had hardly seen the movie star when they cried
The fans had scarcely seen the movie star when they cried
注意：他们提前句子部分倒装
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
Hardly had I got home when it began to rain
Scarcely had the fans seen the movie star when they cried
11.名词引导的时间状语从句
The first time I saw you I mistook you for a film star
Next time I see you I will tell you the truth
Every time/each time I see this picture I think of my hometown.
12. On+ doing 一…就…
On arriving home, he discovered they had gone 一到家发现他们已经走了
13.immediately instantly directly
Immediately she had gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字14.by the time 1)从句是一般现在时主句用将来完成时
2）从句是一般过去时主句用过去完成时
By the time you receive this letter, I will have left this city
I shall have finished it by the time you come back 你回来以前我就做完了
By the time I got there, the bus had already left.
注意：as soon as after before 常与过去完成时连用
After I had finished my homework I went to sleep
Before I went to sleep I had finished my homework
As soon as I had finished my homework I went ot sleep.
但是如果不强调时间的先后都可以用一般过去时
After I finished my homework I went to sleep/
二、地点状语从句
一、Where在…地方wherever无论哪里anywhere任何地方everywhere到处
1.where
You should put the book where you found it
We must camp where we can find water
You had better make a mark where you have any questions.
2.wherever
wherever there is smoke, there is fire
please put the cup wherever that is convinient
3.anywhere
You can put it anywhere you like
I can’t stay anywhere there are a lot of people
4.everywhere
Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.去到的每一处都看到同样的情况
I have searched everywhere there is a clue
二、与定语从句的区别
1.定语从句中where是关系副词在从句中充当状语前面有表示地点的名词
状语从句中where是从属连词引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词整个句子做状语前面无先行词
Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often.
Bamboo grows best where it is warm and where it rains often.
Go back where you came from
Go back to the place where you came
2.where 引导的状从可放在句首与句末都可
而where 引导的定语从句只放在句末
三、练习
1.he advised me to live_______ the air is fresher
A. in where
B.in which
C. the place where
D. where
2. in peace too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _______ there is human suffering
A. whoever
B.however
C. whatever
D.wherever
3. if you are travelling____the customs are really foreign to you own . please do as the Romans do
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
三、原因状语从句
Because since for as now that in that because of 既然鉴于in as much as
既然鉴于in so far as
鉴于考虑到considering that seeing that given that
For the reason that 由于…原因due to the fact that 由于…事实owing to the fact that 1.because 1）语气最强常放句末
2）回答why 的问句
3)强调句
I missed the train because I got up late.
He is disappointed because he failed again
Because he failed again so he is disappointed错不能出现so
注意;because 前可以加程度副词simply because just merely mainly
It is because she is too inexperienced that she does not know how to deal with the situation
2.since 语气弱一些表示对方已知的已经存在的原因“既然”常常放句首
Since you are not interested, I won’t tell you about it
Since no one is against it, we will pass it 通过了
3.as “由于’表示较为明显的原因常放句首
As it is snowing, you’d better take a taxi
As you request it , I will come
4.for 1)表示猜测的原因放句末用逗号隔开
2)多用于书面语不表示直接原因对前面的句子附带说明
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet
I went to see him, for I had something to tell him.
I want to be an engineer,for it’s my dream
5.now that 既然=since
表示新出现的情况促成某事的发生放句首居多
已经有的情况目前的状况
Steven, I heard that the flight ticket to America is cheap recently . Now that you have time, why not we go there together.
Now that we can’t change the fact, let’s accept it.
6. in that
仅因为就因为有限制意味多用于否定中
Some old people only remember happy things in that they can’t get used to this fast society
I don’t like sports in that I am good at it
7. in as much as in so far as既然鉴于
In so far as it is not my fault, I don’t care.
In as much as the debtor has no property, I abandon my claim
8.considering that 考虑到鉴于补充说明
She knows quite a lot about it, considering (that) she is very young.
Considering that she is just a child, I am not very strict with her
9.seeing that由于因为鉴于已有情况
Seeing that he’s been sick all week, he is unlikely to come today.
Seeing that you live next door to Mr Black, you should recognize her.
10. for the reason that 很正式的书面表达
Due to the fact that
Owing to the fact that
I left that country due to the fact that I can’t accept its culture
For the reason that
Owing to the fact that
11. given that 由于鉴于
Given that you are new here, I will show you around.
四、条件状语从句
一、If unless=if not if only as long as = so long as on condition (that)
in case假如以防万一
provided (that) = providing (that) suppose (that) = supposing (that) once
1. if 如果
1）真实条件句
2）非真实条件句（虚拟语气）
If it doesn’t rain we will go climbing
If you have any question, you can voice them now. 可以提出来
主将从先主情从现
If I were a bird, I would fly
2.unless=if not
You will be late, unless you hurry= You’ll be late, if you don’t hurry
If you don’t visit him tomorrow, he will be angry= Unless you visit him tomorrow he’ll be angry
I won’t forgive you unless you apologize= I won’t forgive you, If you don’t apologize
3.if only 只要如果要是…就好了
I’ll let you use my car, if only you return it
省略主句用虚拟
If only he knew English
4.in case
Take a coat in case the weather turns cold 主祈使从现
In case I forget, please remind me about it如果我忘了请提醒我
I’ll give you my phone number in case you want to contact me 主将从现
注意：in case of+ 名词表条件以防in that case在那种情况下
In case of rain they can’t go to the park 万一下雨他们就不能去公园了
In that case, he would be punished情况如此他就会收到惩罚
5.as long as= so long as只要如果主将从现主情从现
As long as it doesn’t rain, we can go to play
As long as/so long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty
You can go to see the film as/so long as you arrive on time 只要你按时到你就能去看这场电影注意：as long as 还有…之久的意思
You can keep it as long as you can = You can keep it as long as possible你可以尽量久地保留它6.on conditiong that 条件是只要
I’ll come on conditon that Amy is invited too我可以来条件是艾米也被邀请了
7.provided (that)= providing (that)
Providing there is no objection, we shall make a decision
He won’t be against us in the meeting provided (that) we ask for his advice
只要我们征求他的意见
8.suppose (that)=supposing (that) 假如假设
Supposing it rains, shall we visit the museum?
Suppose that you are a famous writer, do you like to write such a book?
9.once
I’ll make friends once I’m settled in Paris.
二、时态的一致
1.时间状语从句和条件状语从句中遵从主将从现主情从现主祈使从现
He’ll be a doctor when he finishes studying here.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll start出发
If you get the book, let me know.
If you like, you can stay here for the weekend.在这里过周末
If you drink, don’t drive
2.如果谓语是want hope 等动词，则条件状从一般用一般现在时
What do you want to do if you have much money?
I hope to see her if I’m free
3.有些句子中主从句都用一般现在时
If you ring this number, no one answers
If you press the switch, the computer comes on如果你按这个开关计算机就会启动
4.条件状从中也可用的will表示意愿
If you won’t go, you needn’t go/won’t go 如果你不愿意去，那就不去
If you’ll just wait a moment, I’ll find someone to help you 如果你愿意等一会我会找人帮你
So that in order that lest以免for fear that 唯恐so that in case 以免
1.so that为了
I spoke slowly so that you could understand me.
2.in order that 为了
She raised her voice in order that she might be heard= she raised her voice so that she might be heard
注意：in order that 与so that 可以改为不定式做目的状语= in order to do so as to do to do She raised her voice so as to be heard 因为so as to do 不可以放句首
In order to be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice in order to be heard
To be heard she raised her voice = she raised her voice to be heard
3.lest 以防常用于虚拟语气lest sb (should) do
I wrote down the date of his birthday lest I should forget it
I was afraid to open the door lest he should follow me
4.for fear (that)常与虚拟连用for fear that sb should/may/might do
Shut the window for fear that it may rain
He took an umbrella with him for fear that it might rain
5.in case
He took a gun in case he met any wild animals 他带上枪以防遇到野兽
6. so 这样为了
Come to my house so I could tell you all about it
He wrote the Bible in Enlish so all could read it
7.that
Let’s take the front seats that we may see more clearly.
一、So…that such…that so that that so
1. so…that 如此以至于中间加形容词和副词
He worked so hard that he passed the exam副词
They were so excited that they cried out 如此激动以至于大喊大叫形容词
注意：
1)So 位于句首句子倒装
He was injured so badly that he had to be sent to the hospital.
So badly was he injured that he had to be sent to the hospital
The novel was so boring that he gave up reading it
So boring was the novel that he gave up reading it
2)如果结果状从是否定可以替换成too…to..句型
David was so careless that he didn’t find the mistakes in his test paper.
David was too careless to find the mistakes in his test paper.
2.such…that 加名词
He was such a fool that he made a terrible mistake
This book is written in such easy English that even little children can understand it.
注意：such 位于句首倒装
Such a good boy is he that we all love him
注意：当有形容词的时候
1）中间加单数可数名词
it gave him such a shock that his face turned white 使他如此震惊以至于他的脸都白了
This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it
This is so useful a dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it
He is such a clever boy that all the teachers like him
He is so clever a boy that all the teachers like him
2) 中间加不可数名词只用such
对He showed such concern that people took him to be a friend他展示出如此的关心人们都把
他当朋友了
错He showed so concern that people took him to be a friend
对It is such nice weather that all of us want to go to the park
错It is so nice weather that all of us want to go to the park
3).中间是负数可数名词
They are such difficult problems that I don’t know how to settle them.
He made such a lot of mistakes that he had to give up
They are such fine teachers that we all respect them
4）中间是much little many few 时
Such a little boy has so little difficulty in working out this difficult problem that I admire him very much 这样小的孩子解这道题遇到如此少的困难我很羡慕他
He had so much work to do that he had to work late into the night
There are so few notebooks the I can’t give you any 笔记本太少以至于我一本也不能给你There are many kinds of bikes that I don’t know which to buy
5) such= so + adj
His voice is such that we can’t bear it
3.so that
He worked hard so that he passed the exam
I stayed up late last night so that I feel sleepy now
4.that 以至于
The weather is terribly hot that I want to have a shower three times a day
5.so 以至于结果
He played computer games every day so he failed the final exam
二、so that 即引导目的状语从句也引导结果状语从句
目的为了
结果以至于结果…
目的状从中常和can could may might will would 等情态动词连用
The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present能够买
The little boy saved every coin so that he bought his mother a present，每一枚硬币结果买了
He always studied hard so that he may make great progress这样他才可以取得（目的）
He always studied hard so that he made great progress结果他取得了很大进步
七、让步状语从句
Though Although Even if Even though as while However+adj/adv= no matter how Whatever= no matter what whoever= no matter who whomever=no matter whom Whichever=no matter which wherever=no matter where whenever=no matter when Despite in spite of
1.although=though 尽管虽然它们不可以与but 连用但是可以与yet still连用
Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard
2. as Though 用倒装表示让步尽管虽然
1).倒装名词
Although/though he is a child, he can speak five languages
Child though/as he is, he can speak five languages
2)倒装副词
Although/though he works hard, he makes little progress
Hard though/as he works, he makes little progress
3)倒装动词
Although/though you may object, I’ll carry out the experiment.
Object though/as you may, I’ll carry out the experiment.
4)倒装形容词
Tired though/as he is, he (still) keeps on working hard
Amazing as it may seem Wednesday night was a quiet night.
3.while尽管虽然
While I understand your point of view, I do not share it尽管我理解你的观点但是我不苟同
4.even if even though 即使尽管语气比although though 强烈
We’ll make a trip even if/even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好我们也要做一次旅行You should try to be nice to him, even though you don’t like him 尽量对他好
Even though/ Even if it is raining, I’ll go to work 尽管下雨我也要去上班
注意：
Even if 与even though可用于虚拟语气中
Even if/Even though I were ill, I would attend the meeting即便是我生病我也要去参加会议Even if/Even though I am ill, I will attend the meeting即使我生病了我也要参加会议
5.despite 尽管= in spite of + 名词引状语
Despite I miss him, I refused to call him
In spite of him illness, he still went to see his girlfriend.
6.however + adj/adv = no matter how+ adj/adv 无论怎么尽管
No matter how difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.
However difficult the problem may be, we will overcome it.
No matter how/ However fast you can run, you still can’t catch up with him
7.no matter which= whichever无论哪个
No matter which/whichever you like best, you have. 无论你喜欢哪个你都可以拥有
8.no matter who=whoever 无论谁
No matter who/ whoever you are, you must obey the law
9.no matter when= whenever 无论何时
No matter when/whenever she comes, she says the same words无论她什么时候来她都说同样话
10.no matter whom=whomever无论谁
Whomever/ No matter whom you ask, you will not get the answer
11.no matter where/wherever 无论哪里
No matter where he goes, he always carry his suitcase手提箱
12.no matter what=whatever 无论什么
No matter what do, I will support you
注意：whatever系列可以引导宾从no matter 系列不可以
对You can buy whatever you like
错You can buy no matter what you like
八、方式状语从句
一、用法
As if as though just as as tht way in the way
(in) the same way just as…so…like
1.like 像…
He looked like he had seen a ghost他看起来好像见了鬼似的
You talked just like your father does(省略谓语)
2.as if / as though似乎好像
She acts as though she owns the place
She treats him as if he was her own son 他对待他就像自己的亲生儿子一样
3.just as 就像
I finished the work just as you told me
4. as 就像
He must do as the doctor advised 他必须按照医生说的去做
When in Rome do as the Romans do
5.just as…so…就像
Just as you sow, so shall you reap
Just as some people like sports, so some people like music
正如有些人喜欢体育有些人喜欢音乐
6.the way …方式
You should operate the machine the way you were told 用你被告知的方式去操作这台机器
7.in the way
We must solve this problem in the way that we want it to我们必须按照我们想要方式解决问题8.(in) the same way
He is behaving (in) the same way his father used to 他的行为和他父亲过去的行为一样
二、特殊情况
1. as if/ as though 引导的让步从句可用于虚拟
He acted as if he were brave他表现的似乎很勇敢（与事实不符）
It looks as if it’s going to rain 看上去好像要下雨了（与事实相符）
It sounds as though the situation would get worse.听起来好像情况会恶化似的(与将来事实不符2.从句的省略（当主从句的主语一致时）
He looked at me as if he were mad
He looked at me as if mad
但是
He looked at me as if I were mad不可以改
He rushed outside as if he is to cry
He rushed outside as if to cry
He lay on ground as if he were dead
He lay on ground as if dead
He always knows everything as if he does it by instinct He always knows everything as if by instinct
九、比较状语从句
一、用法
As…as not as/so…as more…than less than the more…the more
more and more no more than not more than
1.as…as
He speaks English as fluently as his brother (does)
2.not as/so…as
I can’t jump so/as high as he (does)
I’m not as pretty as my sister (is)
3.more than
He speaks English more fluently than his brother(does)
Don’t carry more books than we need
4.less …than
Joseph is less honest than his brother (is honest)
5.the more…the more 越…就越…
The more you eat, the fatter you are
The more you do, the less pleased he is
二、特殊用法
more than
1. more than 放数词前“超过；不止；以上”= over
More than 70 percent of the surface of our planet is covered by water.
我们这个星球表面有70% 以上都为水所覆盖
2. more than 放名词前“不只是；不仅仅”
Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。
Bamboo is used for more than building. 竹子不只是用于建筑。
3. more than形容词副词前，“非常；十分”= very
She is more than careful in doing things. 她做事非常细心。
4. more than 后接can 的从句时，常表示否定意义。从句谓语必须及物，且与句子的主语逻辑上的动宾关系
This secret is more than we can let out.
这个秘密我们是不能泄露的（主语secret 是let out 的逻辑宾语
That is more than I can tell那事我实在不明白
5. more … than 意为“与其……不如……”：“是……而不是……”so much … as ”
He is more like a writer than a dancer
与其说他（指大象）像别的什么东西，不如说他像一根长矛。
He is more poltroon than cautious. 与其说他谨慎，不如说他是怯懦
less than
接形容词、副词时，“不；不到”
1.We were busy and less than delighted to have any visitors.
那天我们很忙，不高兴有客人来。
The young man is less than twenty years old.
这个年轻人不到20 岁。
2.不如，比…少
Joseph is less honest than his brother. 约瑟夫不像他兄弟那样诚实。
I got less money than the others did. 我比别人得到的钱少
3.与其说是不如说是
He is less a singer than a dancer 与其说是一个歌唱家不如说是一个舞蹈家4.一点也不
He was less than helpful when we arrived. 我们到达时他一点也不帮忙
I got less money than the others did. 我比别人得到的钱少
no more than = not any more than
1.“只有；仅仅；不过（= only；just ）”
Abraham Lincoln's whole school education added up to no more than one year. 林肯所受的全部学校教育总共不过一年的时间。
I spent no more than five days reading the book仅仅用了五天就读完了
no more … than = not … any more than
1.“和……一样地不……”，两者都否，
Marry is no more diligent than Tom. = Neither Mary nor Tom is diligent.
玛丽和汤姆两个人都不勤奋。
2. “不能……正如……
We can no more leave the Party than fish can leave water.
我们不能离开党，正如鱼儿离不开水一样。
not more than
1.用于数词之前，意为“至多；顶多；不超过”
He is not more than seventeen.
他最多不过17 岁。
not more … than
“不如……；不及于……”
This story is not more interesting than that one.
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
no less than
1.“不少于；不下于……之多；多达…”
In that battle，we wiped out no less than twenty thousand enemies.
在那一次战役中，我们消灭的敌人不下20000 人
no less … than
至少,和……一样都
He is no less active than he used to be. 他和以前一样活跃
Mary is no less pretty than Lily 玛丽和莉莉一样漂亮
Mary is no less ugly than Lily 玛丽和莉莉一样丑
not less than
“不少于”，no less than 某种情况下等于not less than
Our school has not less than/ no less than three thousand students.
我们学校拥有的学生不下三千人
not less … than
“至少不比……差”，
His English is not less than yours. 他的英语至少不比你的英语差
高考英语复习 状语从句讲解
状语从句一什么是状语从句 二状语从句位置 三状语从句分类 四特殊句式 五状语从句常见考点 六练一练
一什么是状语从句 状语从句是行使状语功能的从句，因为其作用相当于副词，它可以用来修饰谓语、定语、状语或整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连接词或起连接词作用的词组引导。 二状语从句位置 比较灵活，有时可以放于句首，有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首时，其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 三状语从句分类
让步状语 though, although, even though, while whether ，whoever/no matter who ，whatever/ n o m atter w hat ，whenever/ no matter Even t hough y ou s ay s o, I d o n ot believe it. 比较状语 than as …as ，the more … the more The m ore I s ee him , t he l ess I l ike h im. 方式状语 as, as if , as though He t old m e e verything a s i f I w ere h is best friend. 四 特殊句式 时间状语中 A:It + b e +时间点+ w hen …… 当某事发生时是什么时候 It was 11:00 PM when he came back last night. B:It i s/has b een +时间段 + s ince …… 自从某事发生后已过了多久时间 It i s /has b een t wo y ears s ince I e ntered t he t he s enior s chool. C:It + be +时间段 + before …… 在某事发生之前需要多久时间 It was 8 years before we finally drove away the Japanese invaders. It m ight b e a l ong t ime b efore C hinese l and o n t he m oon. 让步状语从句 A: as 引导的让步状语从句， 从句的表语、状语必须前置到句首。 Short as he is, he plays basketball very well. Child as he is, he is knowledgeable. （开头 0 冠词的用法） 1 2
状语从句语法讲解
咼中英语状语从句 定义: 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句 尾时不用. 分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④ 目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较 状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主句是—过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时；主句是一般过去时忆：“主将 ，从句用一般过去时.记从现” (一)引导时间状语从句的连词有：As，whe n (whe never)，before，after，as soo n as，un til (till)，since，every time，once. | （二）、具体应用1）“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性 动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆：While 后用进行时.While we were having supper， all the lights went out. Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」 While I was writing letters last night，he was watching TV. 2 ）When 表示“就在”的时候"， while 意为反而，可是，表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street，when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house. 3）When ever无论什么时候，随时 1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish，the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它（汽车）就放一段音乐 2.When ever we' re in trouble，they will help us. 3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b017882022.html,e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我 4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until | 1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词 I was wait ing un til/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示“直到，，才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词，这时until和till常被before 替换. I did n' t leave till/un til she came back. 5) si nee:主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时，si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时 It is two years since I have studied En glish. 1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n. 2.We have bee n friends （ever sin ce） since we met at school. 3.It is ”（一段时间）+since+—般过去时态句子 It is two years since my sister married. I
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析
中考英语状语从句专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests. A．unless B．when C．even though D．so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时，对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。 考查连词。unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，因此，结果，引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间，故填when，选B。 2．---Would you like to go bike riding with us tomorrow? ---Sure, ____ I am busy. A．since B．unless C．when D．until 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----你想要明天和我们一起去划船吗？好的，如果我不忙我就去。A自从；B如果不；C当……时候；D直到……才。根据句意，应选B。 考点：考查连词。 3．I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A．for B．because C．since D．though 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽管我们很多年没有见过面了，但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词，A因为；B因为；C自从；D尽管。根据句意，应选D。 考点：考查连词。 4．—The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A．when B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。结合句意，故选D。 考点：考查连词的用法。
(完整)高中英语-状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题 1.I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a.until b. when c. before d. while 2.He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong. a.however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever 3.Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives. a.until b. because c. though d. as 4.Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain. a.before b. than c. as soon as d. when 5.No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began. a.than b. before c. when d. as soon as 6.You can’t watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework. a.since b. until c. as d. after 7.We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began. a.before b. than c. while d. when 8.We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city. a.when b. as c. since d. while 9.____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe. a.Since b. When c. After d. Unless 10.They were just about to leave____ the telephone rang.
高中英语人教版：必修一+状语从句专项讲解+
高考英语状语从句专项讲解 一、考点分析 状语从句主要考点在语法填空、翻译和作文。 二、专题详解 状语从句梳理 知识点1：分类 语从句可以分为以下九种： 1、时间状语从句 2、地点状语从句 3、原因状语从句 4、目的状语从句 5、结果状语从句 6、条件状语从句 7、方式状语从句 8、让步状语从句 9、比较状语从句 知识点2：具体用法 1) 时间状语从句：
as soon as Hardly/scarcely had…when No sooner had …than…. the moment.. the instant…the second…immediately directly…instantly…①As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I’ll write to you.我一到上海就给你写信。 ② Hardly (scarcely) had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就下雨了。 ③No sooner had we got to the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就走了。 ④We had just begun the moment we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。 ⑤I felt cheerful immediately I heard the song. 我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。 ①hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当 于as soon as，但只表示过 去发生的事情，主句为过去 完成时，从句为过去时，如 hardly或no sooner位于句 首时语气强，而且主句的谓 语要用部分倒装。 ②名词短语连词： “一……就……” 主句+ the moment…从句 主句+the instant…从句 主句+the second…从句 ③ 副词短语连词： 主句+ immediately +从句 主句+ directly +从句 主句+ instantly+从句 every time =each time last time…next time…the first time ①Every time I traveled by boat, I got seasick. 我每次乘船都晕船。 ②Last time we saw you,you were too thin. 上次我们见到你的时候，你太瘦了。 every time=each time “每次……；每当……” last time…“上次……” next time…“下次……” the first time“第一次……”
高考状语从句讲解
状语从句 一、时间状语从句 1、when, while, as 和whenever when 表时间点，时间段 while 表时间段；有“而”的意思 as “当……”,“一边……一边”，“随着……” whenever 每当，无论什么时候 It is cold when it snows. While there is life, there is hope. While we were speaking, he was reading newspaper. Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dinning-room, there was a knock on the front door. As we age, we trade strength for ingenuity, speed for thoroughness, and passion for reason. 随着年龄的增长，我们用力量换来了机敏，以速度换来了严谨，以热情换来了理智。 注：1)when还可作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： sb.was doing sth.when...某人正在干某事就在这时…… sb.was about to/ going to do sth.when...某人正打算干某事就在这时…… sb.body has just done sth.when...某人刚干了某事就在这时…… 2)如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while 与as可互换使用。如： When/While/As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine. 2、before/ after It will be five years before we meet again.五年之后我们才能见面。 After you think it over, please let me know what you decide. After her husband had gone to work, she sent her children to school. 3、until, till, not...until 1)肯定句：主句的谓语是延续性动词，主从句均为肯定式，意为“某动作一直持续到某时间点才停止”
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
（一）状语从句概述 定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。 位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用 逗号和主句隔开。 分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。 作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。 （二）状语从句详解 1. 时间状语从句 引导词用法示例 when 意为“当…的时候”。When 引导从句的谓语动词可以 是延续性动词，也可以是 瞬间动词。并且when有 时表示“就在那时”A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者讲真话时也没有人相信。When he arrives, I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. while 意为“在…的时候，在…的 同时”。While引导从句的 谓语动词必须是延续性While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.
的，发生时间较长，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。While 有时还可以表示对比。While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. as 意为“一边…一边…”。As 引导的动作是延续性的， 发生时间较短，一般用于 主句和从句动作同时发 生；as也可以强调一前一 后。The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “space”. He smiled as he stood up. after 意为“在…之后”。表示主句 动作发生在从句动作之 后。主句与从句的动作时 间关系与before引导的从 句相反。With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t stay too long at your table after you have finished. If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over. before 意为“在…之前”。引导的从 句不用否定形式的谓语， 并且当before引导的从句 位于主句之后，有时译成 “就，才”。当主句用将来时，You can’t watch TV before you finish your homework. Before it ended, the theatre was almost empty. My father had left for Canada
(完整版)初中英语语法专题(状语从句)讲解
初中英语语法专题（状语从句）讲解 状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表： 时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before 条件 If, unless 原因 As, because, since 地点 Where 目的 So that, in order that 结果So that, so…that, such…that 让步 though, although, even if, however 方式 As 比较 t han, (not)as…as, 时间状语从句： Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。 条件状语从句： As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着，我就要学习。 原因状语从句： Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。 地点状语从句： Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。 目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。 结果状语从句： He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。 让步状语从句： Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。 方式状语从句： Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。 比较状语从句： The work isn't as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。 例题解析：举一反三，学的更轻松！ 1. 易混引导词while, when, as的区别： when既可以指"时间点",与瞬间动词连用，也可以指"时间段"，与延续性动词连用 （=while）。如： When he came in, his mother was cooking. When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. While表示时间段,因此，while 从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。如： Please don't talk so loud while others are working. As与when用法相似，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有"随着……"或"一边……一边……"之意。如： As you get older, you get more knowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的知识就越多。 2．Because,as,since 的区别： Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题，语气最强；As用于说明原因, 着重点在主句，常译成"由于"；since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实，常译成"既然"。如： Water is very important because we can't live without it. He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill. I'll do it for you since you are busy.
状语从句用法讲解和练习
第章状语从句 学习指导 状语从句在句子中作状语，用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类,分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比 较和方式。尽管种类较多,但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似,所 以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词。现分别列举如下: 状语从句分九类： 在这一章节的学习中，要求同学们掌握各类状语从句基本概念，并能够灵活应用。 第一节时间状语从句 时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。连接时间状语从句的连接词有：2．when，while，as均可表示“当……的时候”。 when强调“特定时间”，表示主句谓语动词的动作与从句谓语动词的动作是同时发生的，或从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前；while表 示的时间是一段，而不是一点，as多用在口语中，强调“同一时间”或“一前一后”，有时还有“随着”的含义。 When spring came, he felt like a trip.春天来了，他想去旅游。 As spring warms the good earth，all flowers begin to bloom．(as有“随着”的含义) as, when, while都表示主、从句的动作或状态同时发生，但三者也有
区别。as和when引导的从句既可表示一点时间，也可表示一段时间，从句中的谓语动词既可以是持续性动词，也可以为短暂性动词，经常可以互换使用；while引导的从句通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。当从句中的谓语动词为持续性动词时，这三者可以通用（前面例句中已有体现），再如： 1 / 18 Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as / when / while father was away in France.妈妈担心，因为小艾丽思病了，特别是当父亲远在法国的时候。 如果从句和主句要表示一个人的两个动作交替进行或同时完成时，则多用as，可译为“一边......，一边......”。例如： He looked behind from to time as he went.他一边走，一边不时地往后看。 As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer..随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。 I thought of it just as you opened your mouth.你一张嘴我就知道你要 说什么。（若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时，用as的场合多于when.） 当主从句之间表示转折或对比关系时，多用while, 不用as或when。如：
高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)
t 状语从句讲解和练习 状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当 。例如： 1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call . (副词) 2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语) 3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式) 4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词) 5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句） 状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解 和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词 和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , dire ctly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever you go, you should work hard. 3．原因状语从句 常用引导词：because, since, as, since 特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that, considering that, My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference. The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more. Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. 4．目的状语从句 常用引导词：so that, in order that 特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 5．结果状语从句 常用引导词：so … that, so… that, such … that, 特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, He got up so early that he caught the first bus. It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it. To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
状语从句讲解和练习
状语从句 状语从句修饰主句/主句的谓语。一般有九大类：表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式等。 时间状语从句 1. 用when引导：when表示“当……时候”。如： Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。 People breathe more slowly when they are asleep. 人睡觉时呼吸比较缓慢。 2. 用while引导：while表示“当……时候”。如： We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。 I went swimming while the others played tennis. 我去游泳，其余的人都打网球去了。 注意：while 所引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词必须是持续性的，不能是短暂性的。 3. 用as引导：as表示“当……时候”“随着”。如： He dropped the glass as he stood up. 他站起来时，把杯子摔了。 We get wiser as we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。 4. 用before引导：before表示“在……之前”。如： Turn off the lights before you go to bed. 睡觉前要关灯。 Before he went to university he was a worker. 上大学之前他是工人。 5. 用after引导：after表示“在……之后”。如： I will tell you after they leave. 他们走我再告诉你。 After you finish the letter show it to me．信写完后给我看看。 6. 用until / till引导：until / till表示“直到……”。如： He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。 I watched him until he disappeared in the distance. 我瞧着他直到他在远处消失。 这类句型的主句动词通常只能是延续性动词，不能是终止性动词。但是，在否定句中，主句动词可以是终止性动词，此时构成not…ntil [till]…句式，意为“直到……才……”。如：
高考英语状语从句讲解
典型例句突破状语从句 前言：学习状语从句的几个关键点1）引导状语从句的连词及意思2）状语从句与主句的时态照应3）有关状语从句的重点句型。4）状语从句的省略 一．各种状语从句的典型例句 1．条件状语从句： 1）Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.(除非,若不；相当于if—not) 即：Ifyouaretootired,we’llnotgooutforawalk. 2）Youmayborrowmybookaslongasyoukeepitclean.(只要，表示条件的唯一性) 3）Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.（以防—，以免—） 4） 5） 6）假如, 7） 2. 1） 2） 动词， 3） 4） 5） 6） 7） 8） 9） 动词) 10） ，etc.) 14)AssoonasIreachCanada,Iwillringyouup.(一—-就—) 15)Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.(一—-就—,另外有hardly/scarcely—-when—) 16)Bythetimeyoucameback,Ihadfinishedthisbook.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般过去时，主句是过去完成时。) 17)Bythetimeyoucomeheretomorrow,Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.(“到—时为止”，从句是一般现在时，主句是将来完成时。) 18)EachtimehecametoHarbin,hewouldcallonme.(“每当—的时候”或“每次”，复习eachtime,everytime和whenever) 3．有关时间状语从句的重点句型
高考英语语法—— 状语从句习题及讲解
高考英语语法专题——状语从句 1. 状语从句的类型 1) 时间状语从句：常见引导词有： when：表示主句和从句的动作同时或先后发生，强调点，表“就在那时；突然”。 while：常表示延续性动词或状态；while也可表示对比的转折。 as soon as：表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作马上就发生。 hardly / scarcely … when；no sooner … than：表示“还没来得及……就；刚……就”。 directly, immediately, instantly：副词当连词用，表示“一……就”。 the moment, the mi nute, the second：充当连词，等于when / as soon as。 each time, every time, ne xt time, by the time等：也可以引导时间状语从句。 since：引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。常用句型：It is + 段时间+ since从句，“自从……有多长时间了”。 until：常与not连用，表示“直到……才……”；Not until置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；在It is / was…that / who…强调结构中，须连在一起。 2) 让步状语从句：常见引导词有：although, though, even if, even though, as等。 3) 原因状语从句：常见引导词有： because：常用于回答why, 语气最强；强调原因，常与just, only等起强调作用的副词连用；可引导表语从句。 for：是个并列连词，一般不放在句首，常表示一种推测或解释，或用作附加说明，语气弱。 as, since：常译为“既然、由于”，表示十分明显的原因，语气较弱。 now that：表示“既然”的意思。 4) 地点状语从句：常见引导词有：where, wherever等。 5) 目的状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, in order that等。目的状语从句的谓语动词 常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。目的 状语从句还可以用动词不定式来替换。 6) 结果状语从句：常见引导词有：that, so that, so … that, such … that …等。 7) 方式状语从句：由as, as if(though)等引导。 8) 比较状语从句：由than, as等引导。 9) 条件状语从句：由if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that等引 导。 2.注意： 1) 主将从现规则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句中， 若主句用一般将来时，或是祈使句，或是含有情态动词的谓语形式，从句则用一般现在时表示将来时，如：You can join our club when you get a bit older. 2) 疑问词+ ever和no matter + 疑问词的区别：疑问词+ ever可引导名词性从句和让步 状语从句；no matter + 疑问词，只能引导让步状语从句。
高中英语状语从句讲解和练习(含答案)之欧阳语创编
状语从句讲解和练习状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1. Nat urally , our grandparents wer e pleased to get our phone call . (副词)2. We worked ha rd , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my d isabled aunt , I spend an ho ur working in her house ever y day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse l ooked deserted . (过去分词)
5. I know how to light a ca mp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下:1．时间状语从句常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , ti ll, until特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the sec ond, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely