第一篇三代词

三、代词

(一) 知识概要

英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表

人称我你他她它我们你们他们

主格i you he she it we you they

宾格me you him her it us you them

物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表

人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的

形容词性my your his her its ours your they

名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

反身代词可见下表

人称我你他她它我们你们他们

反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourself themselves

指示代词主要有this, that, these, those

疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which,

还有疑问副词when, how, where, why。

不定代词在初中课本中主要有some, any，many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…

(二) 正误辨析

［误］Tom's mother is taller than my.

［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine.

［析］形容词性物主代词可以作定语，也就是讲它可以作形容词，如：my book，而这句话的意思是：汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是my mother,也就是mine。

［误］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish them. ［正］We have a lot of homework to do today. So we need two or three hours to finish it.

［析］在应用代词时，要注意人称，格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不可数名词homework，所以应用it。

［误］He and you should go to the library to return the books.

［正］You and he should go to the library to return the books.

［析］这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you, he, she, I,而复数时为we, you，they:如男女并列时，应先男后女，如：He and she …如果在表示不好意思，承担责任时，单数时用，I, he, she, you, 复数时用They, you，we, 如：Tom and I are good friends.

You, he and I must go to play the game for our team this afternoon.

We, you and they have been there before.

I, he and you have to pay for it.

［误］He or his brother is doing their homework.

［正］He or his brother is doing his homework.

［析］由either…or, neither…nor, or 连接两个主语时，如果两主语是单数时，用单数代词，

如两主语是复数时，用复数代词，如：Either teachers or students want to do their best to help the old man.如是一单一复两名词时，一般将单数名词放在前，复数名词放在后，要用复数代词，如：The teacher or his students will clean their classroom together.

［误］His brother is taller than him.

［正］His brother is taller than he.

［析］than是连词，其后应视为省略句，than he is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。

I like you as much as she.

［正］I like you as much as her.

［析］as…as 其后也应看作是省略句。应为as I like her.所以应用宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两句语法都是对的但含义不同。

［误］Myself did it yesterday.

［正］I myself did it yesterday.

［正］I did it myself yesterday.

［析］反身代词不可作主语，但可以用作主语的同位语。

［误］Take care of ourselves.

［正］Take care of yourselves .(yourself)

［析］祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you.

［误］Please bring your daughter with yourself.

［正］Please bring your daughter with you.

［析］反身代词不能作介词宾语，除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语，如：The old woman spoke to herself.

［误］Make yourself home.

［正］Make yourself at home.

［析］这是英语中的习惯用法，意为“像在家里一样”。这样的用法还有：

enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 像在家中一样

help yourself to something 自己拿某物lost oneself 迷路

seat oneself 就坐dress oneself 穿衣

［误］—Who's this speaking.—That's Mary.

［正］—Who's that speaking.—This is Mary.

［析］在电话用语中，this指讲话人自己，而that指对方。

［误］The days in summer are longer than this in winter.

［正］The days in summer are longer than those in winter.

［析］在比较句中往往为了避免重复，可以用that或those取代前面提到的事物，如是单数时用that,复数时用those，如：The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Chang Chun.

［误］It is so a good book that everyone likes to read.

［正］It is such a good book that everyone likes to read.

［正］It is so good a book that everyone likes to read.

［析］在可数名词单数时可用so+形容词+不定冠词+名词+that从句，也可用such+不定冠词+形容词+that从句。在不可数名词或可数名词复数时，只用such, 如：It is such good weather that I want to go swimming. They are such good books that I want to buy them all.在many, much, few, little这4个词前仅能用so,如：She has so much money that she can buy everything she wants.而在so与that之间仅存形容词时，则不能用such,如:She is so sweet that everyone likes her.

［误］I want to buy a same dictionary as yours.

［正］I want to buy the same dictionary as yours.

［析］same与定冠词the是固定搭配不可更改。这样的用法还有all the same(仍然)。［误］—I hope she might pass the exam.—I don't hope so.

［正］—I hope she might pass the exam.—I hope not.

［析］在作肯定回答时，I think so. I hope so. I believe so.但作否定回答时为：I don't think so. I hope/believe not.

［误］—He studied very hard this term.—So she did.

［正］—He studied very hard this term.—So did she.

［误］—English is difficult to learn.—So is it.

［正］—English is difficult to learn.—So it is.

［析］在对话中如果某一动作同时适用于两个主语，这时在答语中要用缩写且要用倒装句。如第一组句，即studied hard既适用于he,也适用于she.但答语仅仅是对前句的重复，即仅仅是第一句的缩写时则不要用倒装句。如第二组句子为：英语难学。答语为：是的，难学。这时缩写的答语不要用倒装句。

［误］Everyone should do one's best.

［正］Everyone should do his best.

［析］one作代词时，它的复数形式是ones,所有格形式是one's，反身代词为oneself.如果讲One should do one's best.则是对句。如果one与别的词组成其他词，如：someone, anyone, everyone或only one 则要用his/her，来作其所有格形式。

［误］—Who won the game?—None.

［正］—Who won the game?—No one.

［析］由who提问的句子的否定回答中的简略说法是no one,而由How many提问的句子的否定回答中的简略语是None.如：How many books are there? None.

［误］There are many trees on either sides of the street.

［正］There are many trees on either side of the street.

［正］There are many trees on both sides of the street.

［析］either作代词时由两个含意，其一是两者中随便哪一个，如：You can take either.其二是两者中的每一个。但要注意的是either后要加单数名词，如果作主语则谓语动词也要用单数形式。

［误］Either you or I are right.

［正］Either you or I am right.

［析］在either…or,或neither…nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词要与和其相近的那个主语相配。

［误］I have three sisters. Neither of them is a doctor.

［正］I have three sisters. None of them is a doctor.

［析］neither用于两者中无一是，而none则用于多于两者中的人或事物无一是。

［误］He doesn't like Beijing opera. I don't like too.

［正］He doesn't like Beijing opera, I don't like either.

［析］either作为“也”讲时，要用于否定句中，而too则用于肯定句中。

［误］We like both this little boy.

［正］We both like this little boy.

［析］both作同位语时，它在句中的位置有：在be动词之后，如：We are both students.在

实意动词之前，如：The parents both want to go to the cinema.用于第一助动词之后，如：We have both read these English novels.使用时要注意以下句子的实际含意：Both of us are not right.应译为：我们俩不都对。Neither of us is right.才应译为：我俩都不对。又如：I can't give you both of the books.意为：两本书我不能全给你，而I can't give you either of the books.才为：两本书我全不能给你。

［误］We each has a ticket for the concert.

［正］We each have a ticket for the concert.

［析］each作句子主语时其谓语动词要用单数形式，如：Each of us wants to learn English well，但each作同位语时，则应以原名词的数为准。

［误］Every of us has to pass the exam.

［正］Each of us has to pass the exam.

［析］every只可作形容词，不可作代词，而each既可作形容词，又可作代词，在作形容词时each侧重强调个体，而every 则侧重于全体。

［误］Everyone of us should do housework two hours a day.

［正］Every one of us should do housework two hours a day.

［析］everyone不可与of结构相连接使用，而every one则可以这样用。

［误］I should read English everyday.

［正］I should read English every day.

［析］要注意的是every day是“每天”，而everyday则是形容词为“日常的”。如：everyday English日常英语，everyday life日常生活。

［误］There are trees on every sides of the street.

［正］There are trees on each side of the street.

［析］every用于三者或三者以上的每一个，而each用于二者或二者以上的每一个。因为街道只有两侧，所以只能用each而不能用every.

［误］All my parents are engineers.

［正］Both my parents are engineers.

［析］all用于三者或三者以上的全部，而both 则用于两者的全部。

［误］All of students might make some mistakes.

［正］All of the students might make some mistakes.

［正］All students might make some mistakes.

［析］非特指的名词前可用all但不可用all of结构，也就是讲all of结构后面的名词前一定要有定冠词。其他与all有关的习惯用法还有：

all the year round, all week, all day, all winter

［误］The all village was flooded.

［正］All the village was flooded.

［析］all作修饰语时要用在所有修饰词之前。

［误］The post office is on other side of the street.

［正］The post office is on the other side of the street.

［析］单数可数名词如在泛指某一个时用another,而特指时则要用the other,因街道只有两边，而不在这边必定是在另一边，所以要用特指。请参考下表的用法以便于记忆。

单数复数

泛指another形容词作定语作名词

another代词other others

特指the other形容词

the other代词

the other the others

［误］There are ten students here Where are the others students?

［正］There are ten students here.Where are the others?

［正］There are ten students here Where are the other students?

［析］the others=the other students.

［误］The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, another is a doctor.

［正］The old man has two sons. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

［析］another用于泛指，如：Is it far from here to the station?I'm sorry. I have no idea. One may say it is quite near; another may say it is far from here.但在特指时则要用the other.它可以用作定语，the other one,也可以用作代词the other,但the other用作代词时它的含意一定是单数。如果指三者或者三者以上的情况时，则要用one…another…the other.或者one…a second…the third…

［误］Some people like sports. The others like reading.

［正］Some people like sports. Others like reading.

［析］在泛指的复数名词前用some…others…others…来表示某些人……某些人……某些人……。

［误］Please remember to water the flowers each other day.

［正］Please remember to water the flowers every other day.

［析］every other day为每隔一天。是习惯用法，不要随意改动。又如：on the other hand另一方面。

［误］Many know him，but few likes him.

［正］Many know him, but few like him.

［析］few用于可数名词，意为几乎没有，但few作主语时谓语动词则要用复数形式，而a few 为有一些。

［误］You have few friends, haven't you?

［正］You have few friends, have you?

［析］little与few用于句中时，均要按否定句看待。

［误］Much of what you said are true.

［正］Much of what you said is true.

［析］much用于不可数名词，作主语时用单数谓语动词。而many用于可数名词，它作主语时用复数形式的谓语动词。

［误］This room is enough large for the students to live in.

［正］This room is large enough for the students to live in.

［析］enough 可以用作代词，如：There is enough of the food. 又如：Enough has been done for the work，但enough 还可以作形容词来修饰名词，这时enough可以放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后，如：money enough 与enough money都是对的。但当enough作副词修饰形容词时，则只能置于形容词之后了。

［误］I want any books to read. Do you have any?

［正］I want some books to read. Do you have any?

［析］按照语法any用于疑问句和否定句，而some用于肯定句。

［误］Would you like any thing to drink?

［正］Would you like something to drink?

［析］在由would you like发出的问句中，表达了说话者真心实意要为对方提供些饮料，或在说话者想得到对方的肯定答复时，在疑问句中要用some而不用any。

［误］Someone want to meet you.

［正］Someone wants to meet you.

［析］不定代词应被看作单数，即使用and连接两个不定代词，也要看作单数，如： Anyone and everyone has the right. 任何人，每一个人都有这样的权力。

［误］New York is much colder in winter than before.

［正］It is much colder in New York in winter than before.

［析］it常常用在英文的句子中来代表时间、距离、天气、自然现象，或用在句中作形式主语或宾语，如：

It is ten o'clock now. (代时间)

It is far from here to the airport. (代距离)

It is very hot.(代天气)

It is very difficult to learn English well. (作形式主语)

We found it very difficult to answer the question. (作形式宾语)

［误］Be careful. Don't drink too many.

［正］Be careful. Don't drink too much.

［析］这里much所代的应是饮料或水，所以应为不可数名词。

(三) 例题解析

1 These are ＿＿＿books. Yours are over there.

A I

B my

C me

D mine

［答案］B.

［析］这里应用形容词性物主代词。

2 —＿＿＿is she?

—She is a teacher.

A What

B How

C Who

D Where

［答案］A.

［析］这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立，但其意义不同。What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。

3＿＿＿is wrong with my watch. It has stopped＿＿＿.

A Something, working

B Something, to work

C Any thing, working

D Anything, to work

［答案］A.

［析］因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了，则stop后要用动名词。

4 Mary, help ＿＿＿to the bananas, please.

A you

B your

C yourself

D yourselves

［答案］C.

［析］help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。yourself为“你一个人”，而yourselves为“你们”。

5 —＿＿＿do you go to school every day?

—By bus.

A How

B Why

C When

D Where

［答案］A.

［析］这题的答案是由问句决定的。

6 My skirt is＿＿＿popular than＿＿＿.

A much, her

B much, hers

C more, her

D more, hers

［答案］D.

［析］因句中有than,所以应选用比较级，而than后要选用名词性物主代词。

7 —Can you speak English?

—Yes, but only＿＿＿.

A few

B a few

C little

D a little

［答案］D.

［析］因会讲某种语言的多少要用a little,把它看作不可数名词对待，此答语为：是的，但仅仅会讲一点。

8 Mr.Smith is an old friend of＿＿＿.

A I

B me

C my

D mine

［答案］D.

［析］这里应选名词性物主代词，这也是英语的一种习惯用法，而不要选择my。

9 “＿＿＿do you hear from your parents?”

“About once a month.”

A How long

B How many

C How often

D How much

［答案］C.

［析］How often问的是某一动作发生的频率，即在单位时间内发生多少次。

10 Mr Green wouldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting.

A everything

B nothing

C anything

D something

［答案］C.

［析］在否定句中应用anything

11 “Mum, Ann's coming tonight. Let's give her ＿＿＿to eat.”

“Good idea!”

A anything nice

B nice anything

C something nice

D nice something

［答案］C.

［析］肯定句中用something而不用anything,不定代词的修饰词应放其后而不要放在其前面。

12 —When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

—I don't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK.

A Some

B Neither

C Either

D Both

［答案］C.

［析］因如选用both则名词要用复数名词，也要用复数谓语动词，由于答语前有I don't mind 则决定不能选择neither.

13 This is not her kite,but＿＿＿.

A he's

B him

C he

D his

［答案］D.

［析］要注意“他的”名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是同形的。

14 Don't worry, Mum! ＿＿＿news is good news. I'm sure daddy will come back soon.

A No

B Many

C Those

D Two

［答案］A.

［析］这是一条谚语，即没有消息就是好消息。

15 Mary has six apples. Her brother has three. She has ＿＿＿apples than he.

A few

B many

C more

D fewer

［答案］C.

［析］由于是比较级，根据题意应选“多于”而不是“少于”。

16 There isn't ＿＿＿in today's newspaper.

A anything interesting

B something interesting

C nothing interesting

D interesting anything

［答案］A.

［析］由于句子是否定句，应选择anything，而且不定代词的修饰语应放在其后面。

17 September 10th is＿＿＿Day?

A Teacher

B Teachers

C Teacher's

D Teachers'

［答案］D.

［析］教师节Teachers' Day,儿童节Children's Day, 妇女节Women's Day

18 —In England, people eat a lot of “takeaway”food. What about people in your country? —＿＿＿

A So we do.

B We do so.

C So do we.

D We so do.

［答案］C.

［析］在答语中用简略方式表达上文的一个动作同样适用于另一个主语时，则要采用倒装句，但如果仅仅是对上句的重复则不要倒装。

19 —Shall we go into that shop and have a look?

—Sorry. I won't. I have ＿＿＿to do there.

A everything

B anything

C something

D nothing

［答案］D.

［析］这个答案的选择应由上下两句对话内容作出决定。

20—Oh, dear! Who broke the glass?

—＿＿＿Sam ＿＿＿Bruce. It was the cat.

A Both, and

B Not, but

C Neither, nor

D Either, or

［答案］C.

［析］neither…nor意为既不……也不……

21 The students are having a good time in the park. Some are drawing by the lake.＿＿＿are climbing the hill.

A Others

B Other

C Another

D The other

［答案］A.

［析］这里因为是代替复数名词，所以应用名词性的复数代名词。

22 She is not a nurse. I'm not＿＿＿.

A also

B either

C neither

D too

［答案］B.

［析］在否定句中该用either,而不用too和also.

23 I have two pencils. One is red,＿＿＿is blue.

A the other

B another

C others

D the others

［答案］A.

［析］两者中的另一个应为特指。而且应为单数形式的代名词。而another是泛指单数代名词。others是泛指复数代名词，而the others是特指复数代名词。

24 Sorry, I can't answer your question.

I know ＿＿＿about the subject.

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

［答案］A.

［析］中文讲我对此知道的不多，而英文中要用little。其含意为否定句。

25 My sister doesn't like skating＿＿＿.

A So do I

B So I don't

C Neither I don't

D Neither do I

［答案］D.

［析］这是表达上面否定句中的动作，也同样不适合

于第二个人。所以要用neither,并要采用倒装句。

26 Yesterday morning there were only three boys in our room,＿＿＿.

A you, he and I

B I, you and he

C he, I and you

D you, I and he

［答案］A.

［析］这是若干人称代词并列时的顺序问题。请参看辨析中的例子。

27 All the students are busy, so＿＿＿of them will go to the concert.

A many

B little

C a few

D few

［答案］D.

［析］student为可数名词。

28 The teacher gave ＿＿＿student a new book.

A nobody

B both

C each

D any

［答案］C.

［析］both其后的名词应为复数，而any用于疑问句和否定句中只有each可以修饰单数可数名词。

29 Black is neither a teacher ＿＿＿a worker.

A or

B either

C nor

D and

［答案］C.

［析］neither…nor为“既不……也不……”的固定搭配。

30 Our teacher gave us＿＿＿on studying.

A many advices

B some advices

C an advice

D some advice

［答案］D.

［析］advice为不可数名词。some可用于可数或不可数名词之前。

31 There are two foreign friends in the park. One ＿＿＿is from Japan, is from America.

A other

B others

C the other

D the others

［答案］C.

［析］因为是两者中的一个，所以另一个应用单数特指代词。

32 Are there ＿＿＿on the table?

A some cups

B any cup

C some cup

D any cups

［答案］D.

［析］此句是疑问句，应用any cups, 因提问时的be动词用的是are。

33 I've just bought five stamps. One is a German stamp, ＿＿＿are American stamps.

A the other

B the others

C other

D others

［答案］B.

［析］此空应填入主语。又因其范围已定，所以应选特指的代名词。the other只能用作单数，而others是泛指复数代名词，故只能选B。

34 It was＿＿＿fine day that they went to the park.

A a so

B so a

C such a

D a such

［答案］C.

［析］在单数可数名词前可以有两种表达法，即such+不定冠词+形容词+可数名词单数形式，如：such a good day，或者用so加形容词+不定冠词+可数名词单数，如：so good a day.

35 At that time the train was slow and noisy. So＿＿＿people liked taking trains.

A little

B a little

C few

D a few

［答案］C.

［析］这是英文的表达法与中文不同之处。中文讲只有少数人喜欢坐火车，英文要选用“few”。

36 We must help and understand each＿＿＿.

A other

B another

C others

D the other

［答案］A.

［析］each other意为“互相”，是习惯用语。

37 ＿＿＿is difficult to walk on the moon.

A Man

B One

C That

D It

［答案］D.

［析］这里的真正主语应为不定式to walk on the moon.而形式主语只能用it.

38 Jane has sent several letters, but ＿＿＿of them have been answered.

A all

B both

C either

D none

［答案］D.

［析］several letters意为“若干信件”，应看作多于两者，则在A、D中作选择，仅D符合句意。

39 I don't know ＿＿＿about the new headmaster.

A something

B everything

C nothing

D anything

［答案］D.

［析］否定句中应用anything.

40＿＿＿of the students in the whole class could do this physics question.

A No

B None

C Not

D Neither

［答案］B.

中考专项检测卷3代词

中考专项检测卷（三）代词 一、用适当的人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词填空。（10分） 1. --- What’s your job, Bob? --- ______ am a student. 2. This is Kate. She is my sister. __________ are twins. 3. Look at that dog! It is eating _______ bones happily. 4. The book ________ was very interesting, but you didn’t read it carefully. 5. Everybody must do ________ work well. 6. Let each of the girls take ______ own seat. 7. The children enjoyed _________ in the park last Sunday morning. 8. We lent them ______ books. They would be glad to lend us _______. 9. --- I’d like to go for a walk. --- _________ too. 10. This is not your pencil box. ________ is over there. 二、选词填空。（20分） 1. So ____ hard-working Chinese will make our country stronger and stronger. (many, much) 2. --- Can you buy ________ vegetables for me? --- Sorry, I don’t take _______ money with me. (some, any) 3. The exercise is difficult. ___________ can do it. (Everybody, Nobody) 4. Who made ________ mistakes, Beibei or Pingping? (less, fewer) 5. My brother gave me two presents yesterday. One is a pencil box, and __________ is a pen. (the other, another) 6. She has three good friends. ________ of them are working in the school. (Both, All) 7. ---Will you pass me the dress? --- Sorry, I can't now, because ________ of my hands are dirty. (both, all) 8. I don't like the colour of the coat. Please show me _______. (another, other) 9. She made __________ progress in her study. (few, little) 10. Quite __________ people like dancing here. (few, a few) 11. My mother didn’t see the film. ________ did my father. (Either, Neither) 12. Don't worry. There’s still ________ time to get there. (little, a little) 13. I have nothing to do. Give me _________ to read. (somebody, something) 14. How __________ cups of tea have you drunk? (many, much) 15. They all came to the meeting on time. _________ of them were late. (None, Neither) 16. Here are two magazines. You can take _______ of them. (one, ones) 17. ________ are you going to buy in that shop? (What, Who) 18. In their class, one is American, _________ are English. (others, the others) 19. There are many children in the club. Some are singing and _________ are dancing. (others, the others) 20. We _______ have a cup at table. (every, each) 三、改正下列句子中的错误。（20分） 1. Today is the first day of school. Every of the students gets some new books. ________ 2. All of the two DVDs are very interesting, so I don't know which one to buy. _______ 3. There is none in the bottle. ________ 4. Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend. Dad will take we there. ________ 5. I’m expecting an MP5, but my parents have no money to buy it for me. ________

高三代词

代词 I.分析句子 I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 解析：第一个that连在think后引导宾语从句，无意义，不用翻译；第二个that是指示代词，翻译为“那个”；第三个that是个名词，就是指that这个单词；第四个that是引导定语从句的先行词，没有实际意义，不用翻译；第五个that也是指示代词，指那个学生，翻译为“那个” ；句意是“我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个‘that’是错误的”。 代词分类讲解 人称代词 1.格的处理 a.作表语时用宾格：如果我是他，我就会听从你的建议。（If I were him, I would take your advice.） b.but/ than/ as 之后宾主均可：Nobody can solve the problem but him/he. 2.宾格的特殊用法 a.简单回答： —I'm tired. —Me, too. b.表示不满、厌烦、轻蔑、惊诧、否定等强烈感情： —I think he is the top in the class. —Him? c. 作主语的人称代词有形容词修饰时：可怜的她老是收到责备。（Poor him always get the blame.） 考点分析： My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. A.my B. mine C. myself D. me 解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形grown up(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。 (2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office． A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 解析：由address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine 在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。 (3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute. A. they B. one C. who D. it 解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词my friends，且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。

代词(三)

一，按要求补全表格 二，按要求写单词 1) this (复数)________ 2) him (复数)_______________ 3) your (宾格)_______________ 4) us (名词性物主代词)________________ 5) those (单数) _______________ 6) they（形容词性物主代词）_______________ 7) my (名词性物主代词)____________ 8) she （形容词性物主代词）_________________ 9) our （人称代词主格）____________ 10) his （宾格）________________ 三，用适当的人称代词填空 1）______ is ten o’clock. ______ should go to bed, Sue. 2）My father is a policeman and ______ has a gun. 3）Where are my keys? I can’t find______. 4）The prince walked up to Cinderella and asked ______ for a dance. 5）______ is very cold here in winter. 6）______ am Jim Green. Y ou can call______ Jim. 7）Uncle Joe is a good storyteller. We all like______ very much. 8）Dad bought ______ a computer. We were very happy. 9）Miss White is our teacher. ______ teaches ______ English. 10）H enry and Dick are friends. ______ often play baseball together. 四，用适当的物主代词填空： 1）Fred is a friend of ______. We often invite him to dinner. 2）We grow an apple tree in front of ______ house. 3）The young couple are too busy to look after ______ baby. 4）Tom never wears a watch, so this watch can’t be_____. 5）I’m a student. This is ______ schoolbag. 6）Paul is my friend. Paul is a friend of ______. 7）Mrs Black doesn’t let______ children play in the street. 8）Look at the dog. ______ tail is brown. 9）-Is this spoon ______, Nina? -No, it is Judy’s. 10) Boys and girls, open______ books and turn to Page 26. 五，选择填空：

高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备3 代词

代词 一、单句填空 1．(2015·陕西，13改编)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the________. 答案：other 此处表示“另一只赤着的脚”，指“两者中另外一只”，用the other。句意：为了暖和自己，那个海员坐在火堆前，赤着的一只脚在摩擦另外一只。 2．(2015·浙江，12改编)How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you? 答案：it it作形式宾语，指代后面的if从句。 3．(2015·福建，21改编)The research group produced two reports based on the survey，but ________ contained any useful suggestions. 答案：neither neither表示“两者都不”。句意：这个研究小组根据调查做了两个报告，但是没有一个含有任何有用的建议。 4．(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ，改编)They reached the top successfully, but on ________ way back conditions were very difficult. 答案：their/the 句意为：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。 5．(2013·课标全国，改编)He had a deep voice, which set ________ apart from others in our small town. 答案：him 句意为：他的嗓音深沉，这让他与我们小镇上其他的人不同。定语从句中缺少谓语动词set的宾语，应填人称代词宾格。根据主句主语he可知填him。 6．(2014·浙江，3改编)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making______the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 答案：it 句意为：去年平均降雨量仅18.75厘米，是自1850年加利福尼亚州建州以来最干旱的一年。根据句意可知，设空处指代上文中的last year。故填it。 7．(2014·课标全国Ⅰ改编)When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes ________ and brushes its fur. 答案：it 句意为：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a pet。 8．(2014·陕西，21改编)I'd appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance

第3讲 代词

第3讲代词（要点透析） it的用法 一、指示代词 1. 指代上文提过的事物。 That vase is valuable. It's more than 200 years old. 那个花瓶很珍贵，它有200多年的历史。 【辨析】one, ones, it, that, those it特指上文提到的某人和某物；相当于the＋名词。 one 指上文提到的某人或某物中任何一个。复数形式是ones。one前面若有形容词修饰，必须用冠词。 We've got a big room and two small ones. 我们有一间大房间和两间小房间。 I have a storybook. It is an amusing one. 我有一本故事书，它是有趣的。 that和those常有后置定语修饰，有特指意义，that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，相当于the＋名词；复数名词用those，相当于the ones。 The weight of an elephant is much greater than that of a horse. 大象比马重得多。 【知识运用】 ①— I can't find my watch. — You haven't found ______？If you want to buy a new ______，I suggest you buy ______ made in China. ②The books on the first shelf are easier than ____________ on the second shelf. ③The boy told him his story and also __________ of the girl upstairs. 【答案】①it; one; one②those/the ones③that/the one 2. 指代人时，常指小孩或身份不明的人。 — Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? — It must be Leo. He said he'd come to see me. 3. 指代环境或情况。

江苏高考五三 代词

1.Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _____else. A. anything B. Something C. Anytwhere D. Somewhere 2.--silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like, --what do you think of _______over there? A. The one B. This C. It D. That 3.There is ______in his words. We should have a try. A. Something B.anything C. Nothing D. Everything 4._______in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 5.Neither side is prepared to talk to ____unless we can smooth things over between them. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. One other 6.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _____of their parents. A. Those B. One C. Both D. That 7.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with__________extra stress. A. It B. Them C. One D. Him 8.----could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？ -----Victoria Street?__________is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 9.The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _____on the weekend. A. More B. Other C. Else D. another 10.Mistakes will happen. Accept _____and learn from ____. A.it ; them B. Them; it C. It; it D. Them; them 11.To know more aout Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak, you can use the internet or watch cctv news, or ________. A. Both B. Either C. Some D. More 12.When you find a new word, write down the phrase _____is in Never write a sinle word. A. Another B. Other C. One D. It 13.On _________side of the square stand a lot of stores seeling all kinds of goods. A. Both C. Neither C. Every D.all 14.----Now some parents deny _______to their children, and have become their slaves. ----but this problem does not cause concern of the whole society. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 15. Our company is searching for a designer, especially ____with creativity. A. The one B. That C. One D. Those 16. The high houseing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, _____the government hasn't yet found a better solution to. A. The one B. That C. One D. Those 17. At the conference, four speakers gave three dofferent opinions on the present economic situation. One was optimistic, _____was pessimistic, but _____of the others took two-sided views. A. The other; neither B. Other; both C. The other; either D. Another; both

初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词

英语学习第三课时：代词 一、课前热身 of ____ (我们)are from Beijing. 2. Don ‘t worry. ______ (我们)will come and help ________ (他) 3( )A frie nd of ________ will come to our school today. A. my B. his C. her D. your 4( )This book is mine and that one is ___ . A. her B. she ' s C .hers D. her ' s 5( )Help _____ to some fish, every one. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves 6( )I do it ________ . A. myself B. me D. mi ne 7( )Stude nts should know how to help _________ . A. another B. other C. others D. the others 8( )Is there any thi ng in your ___ hand A. other B. the other C. ano ther D. each 9( )he has two sons, ________ of them is a teacher. A both B. neither C. all D. none 10. ( )I had a talk with ___ of the girls. A every B. other C. each D. ano ther 二、重点讲解 （一）.人称代词:

代词(三)

六、不定代词 不定代词包括all，some，any，both，（a）few，many，each，either，neither，（a）little，much，another，other，none，every，no，复合不定代词。 其中（1）all，some，any用作形容词，其后跟不可数名词或复数可数名词。用作代词，可单独用，也可跟“of+不可数名词或复数可数名词”。 （2）both，（a）few，many用作形容词，其后跟复数可数名词。用作代词，其后可跟“of+复数可数名词”，也可单用。 （3）each，either，neither用作形容词，其后跟单数可数名词。用作代词，其后可跟“of+复数名词”，也可单用。 （4）（a）little，much用作形容词，其后跟不可数名词，也可单用。 （5）another，other用作形容词，前者与单数可数名词连用，而后者可跟单数可数名词或复数名词，两者都可与“数字+复数可数名词”或one连用。 （6）none只用作代词，代替可数或不可数名词，其后可用“of+复数可数名词”或不可数名词。 （7）every，no只用作形容词，作定语。 （8）复合不定代词：这类代词后通常不跟of短语，但其后可跟形容词作后置定语。 由-body和-one构成的复合代词之后可跟else，而且可用所有格（-’s）形式。 1. some，any （1）表示“一些”时，some与any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。一般来说，some常用于肯定句中，而any常用于否定句和疑问句中。 例：He asked for tea，so I gave him some. 他要茶，因此我给了他一些。 There is not any water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有一点水。 Is there any water in the bottle？ 瓶子里面有水吗？ （2）some用于疑问句时，表建议、请求、邀请等，并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例：Would you buy me some books when you pass the bookshop？ 路过书店的时候给我买一些书好吗？ Can I have some coffee with sugar？ 我能要加糖的咖啡吗？

专题三代词

专题三代词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by________ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle? —No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 3. (2017临沂)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ________. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. (2017黄石)Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)． A. it B. this C. that D. these 5. (2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir? —________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 7. (2017达州)—What about these two coats, madam? —________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A. Either, other B. Neither, another C. Neither, else D. Either, another 8. (2017齐齐哈尔改编)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than________ in Shanghai. A. those B. it C. that D. this 9. (2017定西模拟)I want to buy________for my father’s birthday to make him happy. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 10. (2017定西模拟)These are your ping-pong balls, and ________ are over there. A. their B. me C. ours D. us 11. (2017兰州模拟)—Mom, I’m a bit thirsty. —There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ________. A. these B. this C. ones D. one 12. (2017天水模拟)Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. it B. that C. them D. this 13. (2017武威模拟)—Did you do ________ interesting last Saturday? —Not really. It rained all day and I just stayed at home. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

中考英语语法专题练习3代词

《代词》 1.掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法，区别运用人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词； 2.掌握指示代词及其单复数； 3.掌握不定代词的用法； 4.掌握反身代词人称和数的变化； 5.正确运用关系代词和疑问代词。 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 ( )1. To make city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees. A. our B. we C. us D. ours ( )2. Mom, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class. A. You B. Our C. We D. They ( )3. Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56-year-long career in the film industry. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. 一Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? 一I don't know. They're not . Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )5. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( )6. Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save ! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself ( )7. The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )8. 一Is this Kate's bicycle? 一No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours ( )9. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself ( )10. 一Is this computer? 一Yes, it's . My mother bought it for me. A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine ( )11. I asked to do schoolwork by . A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself ( )12. 一Do you know who taught Russian? 一Nobody. He learned it by .

代词(试讲3)

代词 2.宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 3.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一（Y ou, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) _______ and _______ are in the same class.她和我在同一个班级。 1. His parents are both teachers. 2.名词性代词用来代替前面已提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” ［误］Tom's mother is taller than my. ［正］Tom's mother is taller than mine. (mine=my+mother) 3. 名词性物主代词可用在后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格” Bulb is a great invention of his. (his=Edison’s) 巧记口诀：物主代词分两种，一是名词二形容； 形容词性只作定，主表宾语要用名； 除了我的是mine外，名词性词尾“s”型。 1. 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余形容词物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 2. 反身代词的常用词组： by oneself：自己，一个人干 enjoy oneself：过得愉快 take care of oneself=look after oneself: 照顾自己 help oneself: 随便吃，用 among themselves：……之间

This is my pen. That is her bike. These are my books. Those are my shoes. 2. 在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. ____ is Tom speaking. Who is____? 我是Tom ，你是哪位？ 3. that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物 (that 代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词，those 代替复数名词). The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai. The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop. A. this B. that C. one D. those 4. this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分（that 代替前面提到的句子而this 代替下面提到的句子） He had a bad cold, _______is why he didn’t come. Please remember this: no pains, no gains. 五．不定代词 1. 普通不定代词 (1) (2) ① some & any (可数和不可数) some (肯定) There are some students in the classroom. any (否定，疑问) There aren’t a ny students in the classroom. 注意：在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应 用some. Would you like some coffee?

2010大三下《古代汉语》复习资料

《古代汉语》复习资料 一、判断句、被动句和句法成分的省略 （一）汉语判断句的基本句式：1、用“者”、“也”表示判断。（1）主语＋谓语＋也：制，岩邑也。（2）主语＋者＋谓语＋也：兵者，凶器也。（3）主语+者+谓语：虎者，戾虫。（4）主语＋谓语：农，天下之本。2、主语＋副词＋谓语＋也：此诚危机存亡之秋也。3、用系词的判断句。（1）用“为”做系词的判断句：民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。（2）用“是”的判断句韩是魏之县。（3）“惟”做系词的判断句：万邦黎献，共惟帝臣。4否定性系词“非”子非吾友也。 ＊判断句的表达功能：（1）表示类属关系：陈胜者，阳城人也。（2）表示等同关系：梁父即楚将项燕。（3）表示比喻：曹公，豺虎也。（4）表达造成某种结果的原因。 （二）被动句：1、语义上表被动：谓语动词如果是表示人的动作，而主语是一个非指人的名词：蔓草犹不可除。 2、谓语是及物动词：文王拘，屈原放逐。 3、被动句的类型：（1）“于”字句：及物动词＋于＋名词（施事）内惑于郑袖，外欺于张仪。“乎”与于语法结构相同：志乎古，必遗乎今。（2）“为”字句：①为＋动词：父母宗族，皆为被戮。②为＋施事＋动词：身死人手，为天下笑着，何也？③为＋施事＋所＋动词：先发制人，后发为人所制。（3）“见”字句：①见＋及物动词：人皆以见侮为辱。②见＋及物动词＋于＋名词（施事）吾常见笑于大方之家。③见的用法：慈父见背：离我而去。见还：还我；见录：记挂我；见用：举荐我；见恕：恕我。（4）“被”字句：①被：遭受，蒙受，覆着：下施万民，万民被其利。②被后出现及物动词有虚化可能。③被＋及物动词：信而见疑，忠而被谤，能无怨乎？④被介绍实施者成了介词，被＋施事＋动词：弥衡被魏武谪为鼓吏。 （三）宾语前置（宾语放在动词前）：1、疑问代词作宾语一般放在动词前：吾谁欺，欺天乎。2、疑问代词作介词也要宾语前置：谚曰：“谁为为之，孰念听之”3、“为、以、与”都是介词，它们的宾语都是疑问代词，宾语都要前置。只有：“子夏云何”一例后置。4、如何是如之何的紧缩，不是宾语后置。“妻如何？非媒不娶。”在否定句里（有否定词不、莫、未、无）的否定句中，指示代词或人称代词作宾语时一般前置：臣未之闻也。5、否定代词宾语前置要求不严格：知我者，谓我心忧；不知我者，谓我何求？ （四）用代词复指的宾语前置（动宾）：1、常用复指的宾语代词有“之”和“是”：吾以子为异之同，曾由与求之问。我周之东迁，晋郑是依。2、惟＋宾语＋是（之）＋动词：惟余马首是瞻——惟瞻余马首。3、不需要语法条件的前置：（1）代词“是”作宾语时有时不用复指就可以至于动词之前。昭王南征而北复，寡人是问。（2）介词用代词之复指，也可以提到介词的前面：非夫人之为恸而谁为？ （五）谓语前置：1、表示疑问的句子：谁与，哭者？ 2、表示感叹的句子：贤哉，回也！ （六）定语后置：1、中心语＋之＋后置定语：蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强。－蚓无利爪牙之，强筋骨之。2、中心语＋定语＋者：求人可使报秦者。3、中心语＋之（有而其）＋定语＋者：马之千里者。4、中心语＋定语：吏二传一人旨王。 （七）句法成分的省略：主语的省略、主语中心语的省略、宾语省略。 1、主语的省略：(1)承上省略：在复句中第一分句出现了主语，如果后几个分句的主语与第一分句相同，那么后几个分句的主语就可以省略。如：邴夏曰：“射其御者，()君子也。”(2)蒙下省略：前几个分句的主语蒙最后一分句的主语而省。如：七月()在野，八月()在宇，九月()在户，十月蟋蟀入我床下。 2、宾语的省略：这在古代汉语里是常见的有：(1)宾语表达的事物在前文已经谈到，宾语就可以省略。如：尉剑挺，广起，夺()而杀尉。(2)介词的宾语也可以省略。如：(项伯)欲呼张良与()俱去。 二、词类的活用 1、词类的活用：有些词可以按照一定的表达习惯而灵活运用，在句子中临时改变它的词性和基本功能，这种现象就叫作词类活用。如“从左右，皆肘之”。句中的“肘”是名词，在此临时用作动词，意为“用肘撞”。 2、动词的活用：(1)不及物动词的使动用法：不及物动词本来不带宾语，如果带上宾语时，一般是用作使动，表示主语使宾语发生该动词所表示的动作或行为。如：“庄公寤生，惊姜氏。”“惊”意为“使……惊”。 (2)及物动词的使动用法：这种情况较为少见。及物动词本来就可带宾语，在形式上和用作使动没有区别，区别只在意义上。如“沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王。”中的“从”只能是“使……跟从”。 4、形容词的活用：(1)形容词用作一般动词，如果形容词在叙述句里充当谓语，就是活用为动词。如：“益烈山泽而焚之。”“烈”形容大火，这里是“放大火烧”。(2)形容词的使动用法：是指使它所带的宾语具有该形容词所表示的性质或状态。如“其达士，洁其居，美其服，饱其食。”“洁”“美”“饱”原是形容词，在句中都