答案2018年4月英语(二)自考试题答案及解析

2018年4月英语（二）自学考试试题答案及解析

一、阅读判断(共1题，合计10分)

1、A；解析:第一段第二句解释了“a Sunday feature”的内容。译文：但在这里，随着结婚季节的临近，很多人阅读具有印度特色的周末版征婚广告栏目，年轻人在那儿寻找自己的另一半。因此题干说法是正确的。答案为A。

2、B；解析:利用细节信息词“Marriage advertisements”和“appearance and their skill”在文中找答案相关句：although women are still described in terms of appearance，or skill in“the wifely arts”，information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements．显然答案相关句的内容与问题句内容不一致。答案为B。

3、A；解析:这道题是主旨题。文章第一段倒数第三句直接反映文章主题：The thousands of advertisements．．．reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society。答案为A。

4、A；解析:答案相关旬中“marriage payment”放在括号中出现在“dowry”之后，充当其同位语结构，对其进行解释，因此“dowry”的含义就是“marriage payment(彩礼)”。答案为A。

5、C；解析:利用细节结构“light skin”和“good feature”作为答案线索，我们知道在印度人们喜好浅亮肤色，但并没有说喜欢“美丽的容貌”，因此问题句中的部分信息没有提到。答案为C。

6、B；解析:译文：只要刊登了征婚广告，任何人都能收到大量的回信。根据第三段第四、五句，在大多数城市里，上层社会中许多人都会急切地读这些征婚广告。他们中的许多广告能收到几十个回复。由此看出，并不是所有人都能收到大量回复，因此题干说法错误。答案为B。

7、B；解析:首先找到“a person who has one can get what he wants”所在的上下文，然后进行判断，结合前句话的内容“由于高失业率和较低的生活水平”，“one”应该指前句中的“permit to live abroad”(在国外居住的许可)。答案为B。

8、B；解析:利用问题句中含有修饰结构的短语“people of high social status”作为答案线索，在第三段中有相关句“Advertisements are placed and eagerly read by a wide range of people in the upper classes”与“people of high social status”呼应，比较问题句的内容与答案相关旬的内容，发现二者不一致。答案为B。

9、C；解析:文章中没有提到印度的离婚率，只是说现在印度人在征婚广告中不像过去以前一样对此讳言的事实。答案为C。

10、A；解析:译文：如果一位男士他拥有美国移民许可证，那么他在择偶方面比别人更具竞争力。本文最后一句，持有美国移民许可证的男子则在广告中提到，只有那些来自富裕家庭，有良好社会关系的女子才可应聘。由此看出，这类男性在印度社会更受欢迎，在择偶方面更有竞争力。

二、阅读理解(共1题，合计10分)

11、B；解析:文章主要讲收入的两大分类及其区别。这一点可以从文章的第一句话看出。文章第一段的第一句话常常是文章的论点句。因此A，C和D均不是完整的答案。

12、D；解析:本题的依据是第一段的The money put aside for capital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted flS income这个句子。对原句的词语选项D用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。答案为D。

13、A；解析:本文提到过个人也要缴税，但并没有说每个有收入的人都要缴纳，不管其收入

是多少，但是公司的利税是必须缴的。本题的依据是第二段中的一句：0ut of these profits，however，corporation profit taxesmust be paid to the government…C和D在本文中根本没有提到过，故都不对。答案为A。

14、B；解析:根据第三段第一句：money received by individuals when they collect social security or unemployment compensation is not money earned but money received…以及下旬Interest received on government bonds is also in this category…，可知8是答案。C 项中的原因状语从句是不对的，所以C不能作为答案。答案为B。

15、D；解析:文章最后一段表明，并不是所有的开支都是自愿的，个人收入的很大一部分用来付种种税款即是如此。因此选项D是正确的答案。答案为D。

三、概括大意(共1题，合计10分)

16、E；解析:本段有总起下文的作用，从总的方面介绍学习语言有哪些有帮助的工具和方式。答案为F。

17、D；解析:本段第一句是中心句：学习语言最有用的工具是字典。作者在这一段介绍了不同字典的功用及适合的人群。我们可以找到的关键词有“most useful tools”，“dictionaries”。答案为D。

18、C；解析:本段第一句是中心句，作者在这一段介绍了语言学习的传统课程、内容及适合的人群。答案为C。

19、A；解析:作者接着介绍了audio courses(音频课程)的内容。答案为A。

20、E；解析:本段着重介绍computer-aided courses(计算机辅助教学)的内容。答案为E。

21、D；解析:第一段第一句The range of materials and tools available to help you with your language studies is huge，from dictionaries to language courses给出了答案。答案为D。22、E；解析:第一段第二句…and the appropriate use of these materials and courses will make your language learning much easier and more effeetive给出了答案。答案为E。

23、A；解析:第二段第五句Larger dictionaries are…more definitions，examples of usage，and information about pronunciation，and grammar给出了答案。答案为A。

24、F；解析:第三段第三句Most such courses are intended for complete beginners or people with only minimal knowledge of the language给出了答案。答案为F。

25、B；解析:第四段最后一句They are very good at teaching you authenticpronunciation and a manageable amount of vocabulary给出了答案。答案为B。

四、补全短文(共1题，合计10分)

26、B；解析:本段的关键词是“motivation”，即动机。选项B，为什么你要创业?与填空处后边四个问旬语境相符，作者以提问的方式来表达什么是创业的动机。答案为B。

27、D；解析:本段的关键词是“passion”，即热情。选项D告诉了我们，无论是在制定商业计划和营销策时，还是从事常规工作时，都要保持这份热情。答案为D。

28、F；解析:本段关键词是“market”，即市场。因此这里需要填入与市场需求、调查或者客户等内容相关的选项。只有选项F符合此内容。句意：如果你想开始经营一家互联网公司，你需要调研什么是自己的网站能满足的市场需求。答案为F。

29、E；解析:本空下一句的buy furniture，trash cans，a garage door opener…提示应填入与房屋有关内容。选项E的“purchase new house”与之相对应。答案为E。

30、A；解析:本空上一句是：制定详尽的财务计划。联系下文，作者具体讲了如何制定这一计划。选项A符合上述内容。答案为A。

五、阅读填空(共1题，合计15分)

31、H；解析:本题考查被动语态。译文：开始的时候，思想和文化上的不同常常使我困惑。be confused by被……困惑。答案为H。

32、K；解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。9et used to doing固定搭配，习惯于做某事。译文：在美国留学后，我习惯于美国人的思维方式。答案为K。

33、A；解析:名词thoughts前缺少一个修饰它的形容词。根据后边的passive(悲观的、被动的)这个词，可以判断作者对认为澳大利亚人比较消极。答案为A。

34、I；解析:从句中缺少谓语动词。译文：我觉得自己很难理解并融人他们。fit in固定搭配，融人、适应。答案为I。

35、C；解析:动词connected前应该用副词修饰。同时下一段第一句的be spiritually connected to me也与之相对应。答案为C。

36、F；解析:本句没有谓语动词，应该填人动词，时态与原文一致，用一般过去时。译文：当我发现了这个精神层面的观点后，我反思了自己思想的狭隘性。答案为F。

37、E；解析:本句的宾语部分缺少中心词，应填人一个名词。译文；当我发现那些我不能理解的人，他们可能与我有某种精神上的联系时，我开始喜欢他们甚至包括那些我过去常常批评的。affection意为喜欢。答案为E。

38、B；解析:used to do sth．固定搭配，过去常常做某事，后边接动词原形。criticized，v．批评、挑剔。答案为B。

39、G；解析:本空应填入一个和前边动词value(评价、珍惜)意义相近的动词。appreciate意为感激、欣赏。译文：珍惜和感激那些与你相遇的人之间的精神纽带。答案为G。

40、L；解析:in order to为了……。后边接动词原形。be a good influence起到积极的影响，提示我们应填人积极、正面的动词。答案为L。

六、完形填空(共1题，合计15分)

41、appreciaed；本题考查被动语态，应填入动词的过去分词形式。译文：无论你工作做得多么出色，你也不可能总是被赞扬或嘉奖。

42、conflicting；本题考查动名词的用法。本句没有主语，因此填入的应该是名词形式。可以使用动词conflict(冲突、矛盾)的动名词形式。

43、loyalty；本空是and连接两个并列的名词，作句子的宾语，应填人形容词loyal(忠诚的)的名词形式。

44、promotional；名词opportunities前缺少修饰它的形容词，应填人名词promotion(升职)的形容词形式。promotional opportunities指升职的机会。

45、rewarding；固定搭配be involved in后应填入动名词形式。

46、recognition；and连接两个并列的名词，应填入动词recognize(认可)的名词形式。

47、balanced；名词life前应填入一个限定它的形容词。balanced，adj．平衡的、平稳的。

48、resolving；介词for后应填入动名词形式。

49、parts；宾语部分不全，应填入一个名词。主语things提示应该用名词的复数形式。

50、neglected；本空考查不定式的被动语态，应填入动词neglect(忽视)的过去分词形式。

七、写作(共1题，合计30分)

51、范文：

Dear Jane,

I would like to invite you to take part in our dinner party for celebrating my mother's birthday about her60years old in the evening Friday,November22,2018,at my home.You have been my best partner all the time.As you know,my mother treats you as her one of children, recently,who misses you extremely.She also excepts your appearing in the night.What's more, the most of the friends invited are your good friends,If you come,I promise that you would't be boring.（3分）It starts at7o'clock.（3分）

At the first,there will be a small concert when you are gong to enjoy a band who plays the classical instrument,who comes from The Royal Band.At the second,dinner is inaugurated at8 o'clock,friends can have delicious food,and drink,at the same time,chat during the.Finally,I will take some photographs of all friends for souvenir together.We do look forward to your coming.（3分）

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