福建专升本2019英语真题试卷及答案

考生答题注意事项：试卷十福建省普通高校专升本招生考试

大学英语试卷

（科目代码101 ）

1.本试卷考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分。

2.答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认直核对答题卡粘贴的条形码的“准考证号姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。

3.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔将答题卡上的相应代码涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦于净后，再选涂其它答客代码。非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试卷上作答无效。

4.考试结束后，考生必须将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5.合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题

1. Vocabulary and Structure（45 points，1.5 for each）

Directions：In this part，there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

1.I guess she taught herself English，? 反义疑问句

A.do I

B. don’t I

C. did she

D. didn’t she

2.This sort of apples well.

A.sell

B. is sold

C. sells

D. are sold

3.He spoke confidently，impressed me most.定语从句

A.which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

4.My uncle. is used to in the countryside.非谓语动词

A.live

B. lived

C. living

D. being lived

5.I’m sorry，but I didn’t do it on .

A.choice

B. purpose

C. design

D. intention

6.It is necessary that the problem immediately.

A.be settled

B. is settled

C. was settled

D. has been settled

7.There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it .

A.in detail

B. in brief

C. at least

D. at length

8.Jack Tom can help me, for they are very busy.

A.Both；and

B. Eiher；or

C. Whether；or

D. Neither；nor

9.There’s no in buying a car if you don’t dare to drive.

A.reason

B. point

C. design

D. intention

10.By the end of next year，I for the company for 15 years.

A.had worked

B. will work

C. have worked

D. will have worked

11.It was in this college I learned how to communicate with others.

A.that

B. which

C. who

D. where

12.I am writing my father to express his thanks for your help.

A.due to

B. in memory of

C. on behalf of

D. with respect to

13.his sister，Lily is shy and does not easily make friends with others.

A.Unlike

B. Alike

C. Liking

D. Dislike

14.The teacher asked us to use cur dictionaries to any word we didn’t understand.

A.look out

B. look for

C. look up

D. look at

15.I would have told him the answer，but I ，so busy then.

A.was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

16.The restaurant near our campus is superior the one we went to last week.

A.as

B. to

C. than

D. with

17.Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task，he was to ask for help.

A . reliable B. impossible C. impatient D. reluctant

18.Don’t risk any of your money in the business you are not afraid of losing

A.since

B. after

C. unless

D. if

19.Pride and Prejudice is a good book. I have read it and decide to read it .

A.two time

B. two times

C. the second time

D. a second time

20.The sooner you finish your work, you will be able to go home.

A.earlier

B. the earlier

C. early

D. more early

21.I got bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake whole night.

A.the；the

B. /；a

C. the；a

D. a；the

22.Tracy is not at the meeting. She has been absent our meeting for several times.

A.from

B. in

C. at

D. of

23.The two girls had so in common that they soon became good friends.

A.few

B. little

C. much

D. many

24.The neighbors often visit the old man，so he doesn’t feel at all.

A.friendly

B. lovely

C. lonely

D. lively

25.All the morning he worked in his office with the door

A.lock

B. locked

C. locking

D. to lock

26.They clapped and shouted when they saw the movie star appear on the stage.

A.hardly

B. quietly

C. excitedly

D. nearly

27.They had it for granted that they would succeed in their research

A.taken B made C. had D. thought

28.Tom has left a/an saying that he has something important to do.

A.idea

B. message

C. exercise

D. news

29.His father ill yesterday and is now in hospital.

A.took

B. set

C. fell

D. caught

30.All can be done by the doctor is to prolong the patient’s life.

A.that

B. who

C. whom

D. which

Ⅱ. Cloze（30 points，1.5 for each）

Directions：In this part，there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，c and D. Decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

（A）

Some people have very good memories，and can easily learn quite long poems 31 heart. There are 32 people who can only remember things when they have said them over and over again.

The famous English writer，Charles Dickens said that he could walk 33 any long street in London and then tell you the name of every shop he 34 . Many of the great men of the world have had wonderful memories.

A good memory is a great 35 in learning a language. Everybody learns 36 own language by remembering what he hears when he is a small child，and some children seem to learn two languages almost as

37 as one.

A man’s mind is rather like a camera，but it takes photos not only of what we see 38 of what we eel，bear，smell and taste. When we take a real photo with a camera，there is much to do before the photo 39 and ready to show to our friends. In the same way there is much work to be done before we can 40 a picture

forever in our minds.

31.A. by B. at C. in D. to

32.A. any B. few C. other D. others

33.A. off B. out C. away D. down

34.A. passes B. passed C. had passed D. would pass

35.A. aim B. help C. cure D. skill

36.A. his B. her C. our D. their

37.A. simply B. easily C. hardly D. harshly

38.A. so B. and C. but D. also

39.A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. is finished

40.A. copy B. keep C. carve D. print

（B）

Although big modern cities provide people with many 41 facilities they certainly have their own disadvantages.

Traffic is the first but by no mean the least serious problem. During the rush hour，42 look it’s people，people，people. Though people often remind each other 43 avoiding the rush，hour，few of them can actual manage to do themselves. All the streets are jammed with packed buses and endless lines of cars，and 44 traffic accidents often occur.

Next 45 the air-pollution problem. There are so many factories and vehicles which are constantly giving 46 harmful smoke that urban people seem to have forgotten what fresh air is like Every year millions o people die of diseases which are caused by air- pollution.

However，there are not all the disadvantages of big cities. There are 47 many others. For one thing，there is the housing problem. 48 ，urban people often feel insecure，and there are high rates of various crimes. Urban people are so far away from nature 49 most of them just lose track of seasons!

In short，people in big cities 50 an unnatural way of life. And it is silly of them to choose to do so!

41.A. cheap B. consistent C. convenient D. expensive

42.A. however B. whoever C. whenever D. wherever

43.A. of B. to C. off D. with

44.A. slowly B. suddenly C. curiously D. consequently

45.A. goes B. begins C. comes D. returns

46.A. in B. off C. up D. away

47.A. yet B. only C. even D. still

48.A. For another B. For example C. By the way D. For a while

49.A. what B. that C. where D. which

50.A. leads B. led C. are leading D. will lead

Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (45 points)

Section A (30 points, 2 for each)

Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some question or unfinished

statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.

Question 51—55 are based on the following passage.

Every time I look at my parents or even think of them, pride fills me. My life and world is all thanks to them. I especially admire their determination during our struggle coming to America.

Our native country was Vietnam, but for some reason, we had to leave our home and all our belongings and go on a long boat journey to America. I was two years old and the youngest of seven children. I thought of how I could have been such a burden on my parents.

This journey was not easy for my parents, but throughout they thought of their children first. I was even told that they once ate only apple peels, sparing the fruit part for me. This was special because at that time many children were abandoned by their parents. My parents’m any sacrifices are admirable.

Our journey to America was not the last of our struggles. We were also faced with starting a life in America with nothing. My parents’ firm determination to give their children a good life was what has taken us where we knew we had a chance in America.

My parents worked very hard to build a better life. After a few years my parents bought a car and gradually they saved up enough money to buy a house; this was the true sign of our prosperity.

My pare nts’ greatest achievement proves that nothing is impossible. To this day they are looked up to by people they have inspired. I greatly admire my parents and therefore I would like to give them a loving and heartfelt "thank you" for achieving their dream, the American dream.

51.The author is of his parents whenever he thinks of them.

A.proud

B. considerate

C. critical

D. thoughtful

52.According to the second paragraph, we can learn that .

A.the author was American

B.the author is younger than his brothers and sisters

C.there are eight children in the author’s family

D.the author went to America by air

53.The author’s journey to America was .

A.easy

B. tough

C. happy

D. exciting

54.When the author’s family arrived in America, .

A.they felt disappointed

B.they lived a comfortable life

C.they always bought cheap goods

D.they didn’t have any chances

55.What can we infer from this passage?

A.Owning a car means rich in America.

B.Many children were loved dearly at that time.

C.The author’s parents are an inspiration to nobody but him.

D.Hard work can lead to success.

Questions 56-60 are based on the following passage.

Animals and plants need each other to survive. They keep the world of nature in balance. If a certain plant dies out some animals may become extinct, too, because they depend on the plant for food.

Long ago, most animals and plants became extinct because of natural events, like earthquakes or volcano eruptions. Climatic changes also led to the disappearance of certain species. Today, plants and animals are in danger mostly because of humans.

Some plants and animals can only live in certain areas. We call such a living place a habitat. If a habitat is

destroyed the species cannot find any more food or a place to live, sleep or have babies. So it dies out.

Habitats can be destroyed in many ways. People need more space to live in. Therefore, they take away the natural home of plants and animals.

Pollution can also kill off certain species. Acid rain from factories can poison fish there.

Sometimes native animals become endangered when a new species appears. Foxes were brought to Australia to kill off rabbits, which were seen as a pest. But instead of killing rabbits, the foxes killed kangaroos and other animals.

People have hurt plants and animals but they are also willing to help them survive. All over the world organizations like the World Wildlife Fund, the Rainforest Action Network and Friends of the Earth are helping to protect habitats. They raise money for their projects and make governments and the public aware of the problem. New laws have also been made to protect endangered plants and animals all over the world.

56.Nowadays, plants and animals are in danger mainly due to .

A.noises

B. humans

C. weather

D. earthquakes

57.The underlined word "habitat" in the third paragraph means .

A.习惯

B. 洞穴

C. 环境

D. 栖息地

58.Foreign foxes killed kangaroos and other animals rather than in Australia.

A.mice

B. pests

C. rabbits

D. ants

59.Which of the following statements is implied in the last paragraph?

A.Nobody is aware of the importance of wildlife protection.

B.People have not taken action to preserve habitats.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b67672134.html,ernments are held responsible for the extinct species.

D.Young people should realize the urgency of the problem.

60.What is this passage mainly about?

A.Wildlife habitats.

B. Natural events.

C. Protecting plants and animals.

D. Protecting human beings.

Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.

Why is it that dogs seem to be able to read our emotions? Whether we’re happy or sad, our furry friends seem to be there, either wagging their tails or staring at us. Well, new research indicates that dogs can tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions.

However, whether or not they understand the emotions behind these faces is still up for debate. Researchers from the University of Vienna designed an experiment where eleven dogs were trained to associate either a happy or an angry face with a food reward. During this stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or lower half of the person’s face.

In a later test, the scientists showed the dogs images, either of human faces they had not seen in their training, or of just half a human face. The dogs then had to, to the best of their ability, spot the difference.

Surprisingly, the dogs are able to tell the difference between the happy and angry face more often than not, suggesting that they can associate positive and negative feelings with a smile or a frown.

"Our study demonstrates that dogs can distinguish angry and happy expressions in humans. They can tell that these two expressions have different meanings, and they can do this not only for people they know well, but even for faces they have never seen before, "Ludwig Huber, senior author and head of the group at the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna’s Messerli Rese arch Institute, said in a press release.

This study isn’t the first to test whether dogs could tell between human emotional expressions, but it is the first to provide evidence of what we have always suspected.

Huber and his colleagues believe their findings can be useful to pet owners when giving punishment or

rewards, making sure not to let their faces give it away. But perhaps the message is to smile more, because you can’t fool a dog.

61.From this passage, we can learn that dogs can .

A.hardly read human emotions

B.never read human emotions

C.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions

D.tell the difference between happy and angry human facial expressions only for people they know well

62.The underlined word "distinguish" in the fifth paragraph could be replaced by " ".

A.say

B. speak

C. tell

D. talk

63.The aim of this experiment is .

A.to train dogs

B.to observe dogs’ faces

C.to show the dogs human faces

D.to find out whether dogs can understand human emotions

64.The researchers designed an experiment .

A.with twelve dogs

B.with a food reward

C.with only the upper half of the person’s face shown

D.with only the lower half of the person’s face shown

65.According to Ludwig Huber and his colleagues’ finding, .

A.you should not punish your dog

B.you should not leave your dog alone

C.your dog can’t understand your emotions

D.you should not give away your secret when facing your dog

第二部分非选择题

（请用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔并严格按照题号顺序在答题卡上书写作答）

Section B (15 points, 3 for each )

Directions: In the section, you are required to read a passage and fill in each blank with no more than FIVE words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Internet use appears to cause a drop in drop in psychological（心理上的）health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.

Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those results, which are completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and communicate with others.

The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized（推测）. Faceless, bodiless "virtual"（虚拟的）communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallowe（r肤浅的，浅薄的）. Another possibility is that exposure（暴露）to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

" But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology; it’s about how it is used, " says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors（发起人）. " It really points the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "

66.The researchers found that Internet use may in psychological health.

67.Researchers are puzzled over the results, which are their expectations.

68.At first, the researchers expected that the Net would prove television.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b67672134.html,munication through Internet may be less than actual conversation.

70.When we design applications and services for technology, should be considered.

Ⅳ. Writing ( 30 points )

Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET an email of about 100 words based on the information below.

71. Jack Smith 两周后去厦门访问，向你了解旅行社的一些相关服务。请根据下面的中文提示，写一封英文回信。

内容包括以下事项：

（1）从厦门机场到厦门市中心可以乘坐公交车（票价2 元）、BRT（票价5 元）、机场快线（Airline Express）（票价10 元）、出租车（费用20 元左右）。也可以提供接机和送机服务；如果航班延误，司机会

等候。

（2）如有需要，可以安排当地游，参观厦门的著名景点。

（3）如需进一步了解，可拨打电话：0592-XXXXXXX。

机密*本科目考试启用前

试卷十福建省普通高校专升本招生考试

大学英语试卷答案及评分参考

（科目代码101）

Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure（45 points，1.5 for each）

1. D

2. C

3.A

4. C

5. B

6. A

7.B

8. D

9.B 10. D

11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A

16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B

21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B

26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A

Ⅱ. Cloze（30 points，1.5 for each）

31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35.B

36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B

41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C

46. B 47.D 48. A 49. B 50. C

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension（45 points）

Section A（30 points，2 for each）

51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D

56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C

61. C 62. C 63. D 64. B 65. D

Section B Short Answer Questions（15 points，3 for each）

（与参考答案意思接近的可酌情给分，但不可超过5 个单词）

66.cause a drop

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/b67672134.html,pletely contrary to

68.socially healthier than

69.psychologically satisfying

70.social factors

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A01 06年大学英语试卷A答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(45 points,1.5 for each) 1-5 AABDB 6-10 DDCCA 11-15 DDCBC 16-20 CCCCC 21-25 CBDAA 26-30 ACBDC ⅡCloze Test(16points,1 for each) 31-35 BCCBB 36-40 DCCAD 41-45 BDCBD Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(45 points) Section A(30 points,2 for each) 46-50 DAABD 51-55 CBBDB 56-60 ABDCD Section B(15 points,3 for each) 61.About choosing a future career of one person for himself 62.parents 63.be suitable for 64.his interests,his talents,his limitations and his obligations 65.advice from a guidance teacher or a course Ⅳ Translation(20 points,4 for each) 66.专家警告说，每一名驾驶员都应该努力控制自己的情绪，这是非常重要的。 67.专家指出，唯一现实且持久有效的解决方法，是告诫人们，驾驶汽车是一件技术活，需要始终保持警惕和专注。 68.如果广告业被废除了，就像许多人建议的那样，公众和广告公司将会遭受相当大的损失。 69.广告业并不总是增加销售产品的总数量，但的确有助于确定哪个公司销售哪种产品较多。 70.在（飞机）起飞之前，你应该找到最近的一个出口，并确定另一出口的位置，你要点一下你与两个出口处的座位排数，以便你能在黑暗找到位置。 Ⅴ Writing(25 points)

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