【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习综合(word)

【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空专项练习综合（word）

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

（3）My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

（4）There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

（5）I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

（6）Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.

【答案】（1）at the bottom of

（2）save his life

（3）next to

（4）on the other side of

（5）all the way

（6）feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲； on the other side of,在......对面； at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“（一路上）一直；从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命（1）句意：河中的水非常清澈，你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清，才能看到水的底部，应填at the bottom of.

（2）句意：吉姆的家上周着火了，一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词，由Jim家着火，消防员，可知应填save his life，根据last week ，caught，动词应该用一般过去时，故填saved his life。

（3）句意：我家靠近一条河，所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步，可知家与河较近，故填next to。

（4）句意：在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点，句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。

（5）句意：我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝，我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝，就应该一直支持，故填all the way。

（6）句意：杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名，父母应该感到骄傲，feel proud of。由前句often gets，可知应该用一般现在时，主语parents，故应该用动词原形，故填feel proud of。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．选词填空

Body and English." Sometimes, our ________ are

saying more than our words.

In Britain, people don't want you ________ them at all. In a formal situation （正式场合）, ________ people would often greet each other with a handshake. They don't often greet with a hug, and almost never with a kiss! ________ in the south of Italy and in many other parts of the world, people always greet with two ________ on the cheek （脸颊）. And do you know what's the most popular body language? It's smile! So always ________ at people when you greet them!【答案】 bodies；to touch；British；But；kisses；smile

【解析】【分析】 kiss吻；touch触碰；but但是；body身体；Britain英国；smile微笑（1）句意：有时候我们的身体比我们的语言说得多。身体body，根据our可知应使用复数形式bodies，故答案是bodies。

（2）句意：在英国，人们根本不想让你触碰他们。触碰touch，want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，因此应使用动词不定式。故答案是to touch。

（3）句意：在正式场合，英国人经常会通过握手打招呼。根据前一句可知这里说的是英国人，将名词Britain改为形容词British修饰people，故答案是British。

（4）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。前面说的是通过握手、拥抱或者吻打招呼。而接下来说的习俗跟前面的完全不一样，应使用转折词but连接，故答案是But。

（5）句意：但是在意大利南部和世界的其他地方，人们总是通过吻两颊来打招呼。吻kiss，吻两颊一定要吻两次，因此应使用复数kisses，故答案是kisses。

（6）句意：因此当你跟别人打招呼的时候总是要对人微笑。对某人微笑smile at，本句为祈使句，动词使用原形，故答案是smile。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．选词填空

—It's 21st November.

（2）We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.

（3）—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?

—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.

（4）Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.

（5）—Was your sister born in the morning?

—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.

【答案】（1）date

（2）Women's

（3）real

（4）writer

（5）exact

【解析】【分析】write 写； exact 准确的；date 日期；real 真实；woman 女士。

（1）句意：——打扰了。今天几号？——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号，询问日期要用what's the date today，故填date。

（2）句意：我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节，Women's Day，故填Women's。

（3）句意：——莫言是他的真名吗？——不，不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示，可知此句询问的是真名吗，real name，真名，故填real。

（4）句意：杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家，他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is writing a new book.可推出，他叔叔是作家，根据a，可知用单数形式，故填writer。

（5）句意：——你妹妹是早上出生的吗？——是的，但我记不清确切的时间。exact time，确切时间，故填exact。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4．选词填空

（2）You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie ________.

（3）We ________ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.

（4）________ the mountain and you can see the whole city。

（5）Mary often helps others，so her classmates like to ________ with her.

【答案】（1）go sightseeing

（2）on the beach

（3）look forward to

（4）Walk up

（5）make friends

【解析】【分析】look forward to：盼望；make friends：交朋友；walk up：走进；on the beach：在海滩上；go sightseeing：观光旅游

（1）句意：每年很多游客来我们的城市观光旅游。go sightseeing：观光旅游，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为go sightseeing。

（2）句意：当你在海岸上躺着时，你会感觉凉爽和舒适。根据常识可知感到凉爽舒适的

是海滨，on the beach, 故答案为on the beach。

（3）句意：在春节期间我们盼望从父母那里得到礼物。根据getting presents可知所缺词是盼望：look forward to, to是介词，后跟动名词，故答案为look forward to。

（4）句意：向山上走，你能看到整个城市。walk up：向···上走，根据句子结构可知是祈使句，故答案为Walk up。

（5）句意：Mary 经常帮助别人，因此她的同班同学喜欢和她交朋友。和某人交朋友：make friends with sb. 根据like to do sth. 喜欢做某事可知后跟动词原形，故答案为make friends。

【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和所给词找出句子所缺词，确保句子结构完整，句意通顺。

5．选词填空

—Thank you.

（2）I ________some flowers in my garden last year.

（3）The trip was so________that we had a really good time.

（4）Ann fell off her bike this morning. ________, she didn't hurt herself.

（5）I________the chickens with my mother last night.

【答案】（1）gifts

（2）grew

（3）exciting

（4）Luckily

（5）fed

【解析】【分析】excite使兴奋；feed喂养；gift礼物；grow种植；luck幸运

（1）句意：——Alice，这里是给你的一些礼物。——谢谢你。some修饰可数名词复数，gift的复数是gifts，故填gifts。

（2）句意：去年我在我花园里种植了一些花。last year表明时态是一般过去时，所以grow用grew，故填grew。

（3）句意：这次旅行如此令人兴奋以至于我们真地玩得高兴。was后面用形容词，主语trip是物，所以用以ing结尾的形容词修饰，即exciting，故填exciting。

（4）句意：Ann今早从她的自行车上摔下来，幸运的是，她没有伤到自己。根据句意可知是幸运的是，所以用luckily，故填Luckily。

（5）句意：昨晚我和妈妈喂鸡。last night表明时态是一般过去时，所以feed用过去式fed，故填fed。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

6．选词填空

（2）—Why does he wear________?

—Is he short-sighted（近视的）?

（3）He is of medium________.

（4）I want to be an________like my father in the future.

（5）The girl is good at drawing. She wants to be an________.

【答案】（1）has

（2）glasses

（3）height

（4）actor

（5）artist

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：glass玻璃；act行动；have有；high高的；art美术（1）句意：我的笔友留在卷曲的长发。根据long curly hair可知此处指某人留着长发，have有，主语pen pal是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用第三人称单数，故答案为：has。（2）句意：——他为什么戴眼镜？——他近视吗？根据Is he short-sighted（近视的）?可知此处指戴眼镜，glass玻璃，glasses眼镜，故答案为：glasses。

（3）句意：他身高中等。根据He is of medium可知此处指他的身高，medium 中等的，修饰名词，high高的，形容词，height高度，名词，故答案为：height。

（4）句意：我想像我父亲一样将来成为一名演员。根据不定冠词an，可知后面的名词以元音因素开头，根据每个词只能用一次，此处只能使用act，act表演，动词；actor演员，名词，故答案为：actor。

（5）句意：这个女孩擅长画画。她想成为一名画家。根据不定冠词an，可知后面的名词以元音因素开头。根据The girl is good at drawing.可知她想成为画家，art美术，artist画家，故答案为：artist。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的词意。然后读下面句子，根据句意确定句子所缺的词，然后选择所给的词，并用其正确形式完成句子。

7．选词填空

（2）Look! There is a dog________under the tree.

（3）It often ________in the north of China in winter.

（4）The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting, I want to watch it________.

（5）The trees are shaking! It's________outside.

【答案】（1）vacation

（2）sitting

（3）snows

（4）again

（5）windy

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思：snow下雪，雪；vacation假期；sit坐；wind风；again 再次

（1）句意：史密斯夫妇去夏威夷度假。根据常识我们知道夏威夷是好的度假场所。on vacation，度假，固定短语，故答案为：vacation。

（2）句意：看！有一条狗在树下坐着。现在分词短语作伴随状元。此处指狗的状态，在树下坐着，sit，坐着，故答案为：sitting。

（3）句意：冬季中国北方经常下雪。这是常识，在冬天中国北方经常下雪。snow下雪，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数结构，故答案为：snows。

（4）句意：电视剧小鬼当家非常有趣。我想再看一遍。根据The TV play Home with Kids is very interesting,所以我想再看一遍，again，再次，故答案为：again。

（5）句意：树在摇动！外面在刮风。根据The trees are shaking!可知外面有风。wind，风，名词，此处是形容词作表语，故答案为：windy。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。弄清所给词的词意，然后分析句子，根据句意和句子结构选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。

8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

（2）Our classroom is big and ________.

（3）I'm usually free ________8 p.m. and 10 p.m.

（4）What do you like to do on ________?

（5）The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some.

【答案】（1）musician

（2）clean

（3）between

（4）weekends

（5）tastes

【解析】【分析】taste，尝起来，music，音乐，clean，干净的，between，在......之间，weekend，周末

（1）句意：Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数，music的名词是musician，音乐家，故填 musician。

（2）句意：我们的教室又大又干净。根据Our classroom is big and可知and后是形容词，修饰classroom用clean ，故填 clean。

（3）句意：我通常在晚上8点到10点有空。between...and...，固定搭配，在......和......之间，故填 between。

（4）句意：你在周末都喜欢做什么？on weekend，固定搭配，在周末，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数，故填 weekends。

（5）句意：那家商店的面包尝起来很好，你可以去买一些。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是bread，第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数，面包是尝起来好，taste，故填tastes 。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，主谓一致和时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

（2）I'd like to play basketball in my ________time.

（3）Many people travel to Sanya to take a walk on the ________.

（4）Mrs Liu has got two daughters, and Marria is the ________ daughter.

（5）There is no fruit at home now. Let's buy some ________ in the market.

【答案】（1）loses

（2）free

（3）beaches /beach

（4）second

（5）strawberries

【解析】【分析】备选项中文：two，两个。lose，丢失。free，空闲的，免费的。strawberry，草莓。beach，沙滩。

（1）句意：Jane是一个非常细心的女孩，她从不丢失学习用品。根据Jane is a very careful girl可知，她是一个细心的女孩，所以推测出她不丢学习用品，所以用lose。但此句是一般现在时，主语为she，为第三人称，所以谓语要用单数loses，故答案为loses。

（2）句意：我愿意在空闲的时候打篮球。in one's free time，在某人的空闲时间，故答案为free。

（3）句意：许多去三亚旅游的人在海滩上散步。根据Sanya，三亚可知，三亚有海，所以应该是在海滩上散步，所以用beach或者复数beaches泛指海滩，故答案为beaches/beach。

（4）句意：刘女士已经有两个女儿了，Marria是第二个女儿。根据Mrs Liu has got two daughters可知，刘女士有两个女儿，所以推测Marria是第二个女儿。two，二。基数词。序数词是second，第二。故答案为second。

（5）句意：现在家里没有水果。让我们在超市买一些草莓。根据There is no fruit at home now.可知，家里没有水果了，所以去超市买的是水果，也就是草莓，且前面有some，一些，修饰，所以strawberry要变为复数strawberries。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意备选项的中文含义，结合句意和语法，写出正确的词语。

10．从方框中选择恰当的词填空, 完成对话。每词限用一次。

B: No, it was very ________.

A: ________ did you do?

B: I stayed at home and ________ English.

A: ________？

B: Because l will have an English ________ next Monday.

A: Really? Don't ________. You are good at English.

B: Yes, but I didn't go to school last week. I was ________ ill.

A: Oh, I'm ________ to hear that. I hope you will be ________.

【答案】Did；bad；What；studied；Why；test；worry；badly；sorry；successful

【解析】【分析】

（1）句末的时间状语是 last weekend，表示过去时，故用助动词 did，注意句首大写 Did。（2）根据上文的问句“你上周末玩得很开心吗”以及否定的回答可知“过得不开心”，故用形容词形式 bad，意思是“过得很糟糕”。

（3）根据答语 I stayed at home and ____ English. 可知是询问“你干了什么”，故选 What，注意句首大写。

（4）根据句意“我待在家里学习英语的”可知选 studied。

（5）根据下文的答语 Because l will have an English ____ next Monday. 可知是询问原因，故选Why。

（6）根据句意“因为我下周一要有英语考试”可知填 test。

（7）根据句意“真的吗？别担心，你英语学得很好”可知填 worry。

（8）根据句意“但是我上星期没有上学，我病得很严重”可知用副词 badly。

（9）I'm sorry to hear that.是固定的日常用语，意为“听到这个我很难过”，故选 sorry。（10）上文谈论下周一要进行英语考试，故本句意思是“我希望你会成功的”，所以选successful。

【点评】选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

(完整版)初三英语选词填空训练及答案(2)

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