陕西师大附中英语试题

2010高三高考模拟试题英语试卷

第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。

1. tongue

A. / t?? /

B. /t ?n /

C. / ta?? /

D. / ta?n /

2. geography

A. / ?i’?:gr?fi /

B. / ‘?ei?gr?fi /

C. / ‘?eiɑ:grifi /

D. / ?i’?gr?fi /

3. surface

A. / …s?feis /

B. /s?:fis /

C. / s?:feis /

D. / …s?fis /

4. Wednesday

A. / …wenzdi /

B. / ‘wednzdi /

C./ w?nzdi: /

D. /’wenzdei /

5. exhibition

A. / ,eksi’bi?n /

B. / eksi’bi??n /

C. / ?ksi’bei??n /

D. / ‘?ksi:bi??n /

第二节情景对话（共5小题，；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Li Hua, who is planning to travel with his parents, is now calling Youth Travel Agency in Xi?an.

( A --- Assistant L --- Li hua )

A: Hello! This is Youth Travel Agency. May I help you ?

L: Yes. This is Li Hua. I?ll have a short holiday, and I?m thinking about travelling abroad with my parents. 6

A: Of course. May I ask how long your holiday will be ?

L: About a week.

A: OK. 7

L: I?d love to go to Europe.

A: 8 We have a special offer for European tours.

L: Great! 9

A: Sure. For family tours, we have five European cities on the list, and we?ll see the Big Ben in London, the Effel Tower in Pairs and other places of interest.

L: 10 I?ll talk about it with my parents and call you back. Thank you. A: You are welcome.

第三节语法和词汇知识（共15分；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．It is privilege to make a speech here and out of respect I?d like to introduce my advisor first.

A. a; /

B. a; a

C. /; a

D. the; a

12. --- Where is my pen? I can?t find it.

--- You lost it.

A. ought to have

B. must have

C. should have

D. will have

13. Their difficulty is they can raise enough money in so short a time.

A. that

B. why

C. where

D. what

14. He is hoping to go abroad, but his parents that they won?t support him

unless he can borrow money from the bank.

A. were deciding

B. have decided

C. decided

D. will decide

15. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I your advice.

A. followed

B. would follow

C. should follow

D. had followed

16. Only when your identity has been checked .

A. were you allowed in

B. you will be allowed

C. will you allow in

D. will you be allowed in

17. We hadn?t been out long she felt sick.

A. when

B. while

C. after

D. as

18. I have made many friends these years, some are business men.

A. of them

B. from which

C. for whom

D. of whom

19. One of the sides of the board should be painted red, and .

A. the other is white

B. another white

C. the other white

D. another is white

20. Two years ago, the leaders of the government discussed the plan that they

would like to see the next year.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

21. Though he practiced only a few months , Mr.Gao played the piano as well as,

if , David.

A. not better

B. no better than

C. Better

D. not better than

22.--- Good evening. Peace Hotel.

--- Good evening. ?

A.Do you still have a room for tonight

B.What would you like, please

C.Is there anything I can do for you

D.Who is that speaking, please

23. For all the professional athletes, to the Olympics means that they have

a chance to enter the history books.

A. access

B. attachment

C. appeal

D. approach

24. The customer didn?t choose of the ties and went away without looking

at a third one.

A. many

B. any

C. either

D. all

25. Make sure that the exercise you give the children is pupil?s reach.

A. under

B. beyond

C. within

D. above

第四节完形填空（共20小题；。每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入空白处的最佳选项。

The first lesson encourages us to examine how we treat others. It was my second month of college.

One day our professor 26 the sudden arrival of a quiz for us all. I was a rather responsible student. I was 27 about completing the daily homework assignment (布置), and 28 stayed after class to ask the professor questions which were at times unnecessary. In any 29 , I wasn?t worried about the quiz, so I naturally answered the questions easily, well that is, until I read the last one, which 30 : “What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?”

I thought to myself that this question surely was a 31 or at most an extra credit question. I 32 a few seconds thinking about the cleaning woman anyway.

I had seen her several times. She was tall, dark-haired, and 33 her fifties, but I felt that it didn?t 34 that I didn?t know her name. 35 would I know her name? In fact, I didn?t and I never thought to ask her. 36 , I handed in my paper, leaving the last question blank..

Just before the class ended, one student asked if the last question would 37 toward our quiz grade.

“ 38 ,” said the professor and he continued, “ In your careers, you?ll meet many people. All are significant. They 39 your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say 40 and ask them their names. Perhaps the mild but

meaningful 41 may make you think twice when you sit down in your chairs and notice your 42 is a little cleaner, or that your computers are running a bit more smoothly because of just that person?s 43 .

I 44 the quiz that day, but I missed the real life test. Since then, I?ve never forgotten that 45 . I also leaned that the Cleaning Lady?s name was Dorothy.

26. A. reported B. prepared C. surveyed D. announced

27. A. particular B. curious C. nervous D. eager

28. A. seldom B. occasionally C. always D. still

29. A. time B. case C. length D. place

30. A. meant B. included C. wrote D. read

31. A. joke B. trick C. fault D. problem

32. A. wasted B. spared C. spent D. lost

33. A. over B. at C. near D. in

34. A. affect B. matter C. happen D. help

35. A. When B. Where C. Why D. How

36. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Whereas D. Otherwise

37. A. do B. come C. count D. put

38. A. Probably B. Absolutely C. Generally D. Hardly

39. A. treasure B. overlook C. require D. deserve

40. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. wish

41. A. behavior B. expression C. gesture D. speech

42. A. bedroom B. classroom C. campus D. office

43. A. attitude B. wisdom C. kindness D. work

44. A. passed B. failed C. ignored D. beat

45. A. scene B. woman C. lesson D. story

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Crime is a serious problem in Britain. One sort of crime which particularly worries people is juvenile (青少年) crime---that is, crimes committed by young people. For some years, juvenile crime has been increasing. There are two main sorts of juvenile crime: stealing and violence. Most people do not understand why young people commit these crimes. There are, I think, a large number of different reasons.

These crimes are not usually committed by people who are poor or in

need. Young people often dislike and hate the adult world. They will do things to show that they are rebels. Also in Britain today it is easier for young people to commit crimes because they have more freedom to go where they like and more money to do what they like.

There are two other possible causes which are worth mentioning. More and more people in Britain live in large towns. In a large town no one knows who anyone else is or where they live. But in the village I come from crimes are rare because everyone knows everyone else.

Although it is difficult to explain, I think the last cause is very important. Perhaps there is something wrong with our society which encourages violence and crime . It is a fact that all the crime children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence. Many people don?t agree that this influences young people, but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow up in. I feel that the fault may be as much with our whole society as with these young people.

46. How many causes of juvenile crime are mentioned in the text?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

47. According to the passage which young group from Britain is least likely to

commit crimes?

A. Adults in big cities.

B. Adults who are in great need of help.

C. Young people in big cities.

D. Young people in the countryside.

48. In the last paragraph, the underlined part “our society which encourages

violence and crime” means .

A. people don?t care much about violence and crime

B. the people who commit crimes are not punished severely

C. some criminals escaped being punished

D. social environment has a bad effect on young people

49. What is the main meaning of the passage?

A. Different kinds of juvenile crimes.

B. The causes of juvenile crime.

C. Increasing crime rate in Britain.

D. Stealing and violence in Britain.

B

Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmen and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such

as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.

“I would never have said to my mom, …Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it??”says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.”

Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbit (活动范围).

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”

But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.

“There?s still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,”says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”

Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say（要说的话）.

“My parents were on the …before? side of that change, but today?s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the …after?side,”explains Mr.Ballmen. “It?s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”

50. The underlined word “gulf” in paragraph 3 most probably means .

A. interest

B. distance

C. separation

D. difference

51. By saying “today?s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the …after? side,” the

author means that today?s parents .

A. can set a limit to the change

B. follow the trend of the change

C. fail to take the change seriously

D. have little difficulty adjusting to the change

52. The purpose of the passage is to .

A. describe the difficulties today?s parents have met with

B. suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship

C. discuss the developments of the parent-child relationship

D. compare today?s parent-child relationship with that in the past

C

Support for renewable energy technology to fight global warming is weakening in the face of worldwide economic problems and the true scale of the carbon reductions required, a survey published today has suggested.

Figures presented at the UN climate talks in Poznan, Poland, show that climate expert have less faith in alternative energy than they did 12 months ago.

The survey shows less support for wind energy, solar power, biofuels，biomass(生物量) and hydrogen energy as technologies with “high potential（高潜力）” to reduce carbon levels in the atmosphere over the next 25 years.

Eric Whan of Globescan, which carried out the survey of “climate decision makers”, said: “As the climate crisis deepens (变浓，强烈) they could be becoming less optimistic that individual technologies may be able to solve the problem.”

The survey, supported by groups including the World Bank, the United Nations Environment Programme and the Pew Centre for Global Climate Change, questioned 1,000 senior figures across governments, pressure groups and companies in 115 countries over the last few weeks.

Almost three-quarters of the experts agreed in the survey that “equitable（公平的，公正的）economic growth and development and significant progress in combating（战斗）climate change can be achieved at the same time.”

Asked to rate the likely success of low-carbon technologies in the mid-term, they showed less confidence than a similar survey 12 months ago. Support for offshore wind farms, was down to 61% last year. Solar electricity generation was rated as having high-potential by 66% of respondents（回应）, down from 74% . Support for hydrogen power was 32%, down from 36% in 2007.

The respondents also warned that a deep recession(衰退) would make a new global deal on climate harder to achieve. Some 44% agreed that the current economic crisis will significantly delay or compromise（折中）the “achievements of effective climate change agreements”.

53. Which of the following is NOT the alternative energy?

A. Wind energy.

B. Solar power.

C. Hydrogen energy.

D. Conventional（普通的）energy.

54. Which of the following alternative energy sees the most remarkable

reduction in support?

A. Offshore wind farms.

B. Solar electricity.

C. Hydrogen power.

D. Natural gas.

55. Why is support for renewable energy technology to fight global warming

weakening?

A. The technology has no use at all.

B. People don?t want to use the technology.

C. Nothing can be done to reduce carbon levels in the atmosphere.

D. The current economic crisis is to blame.

56. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Experts lose faith in renewable technology.

B. Global environment is worsening.

C. Who is to blame for the environment?

D. What can be done to save the earth?

D

“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”

“Two full inches in the first three days!”

These are the kinds of statements used in magazines, newspapers, radios and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device (器具，设备). The promoters of such products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to beauty or desirability.

Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.

To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food and Drug Administration )can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require remarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market has danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.

One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the waist through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it

was dangerous to health and life.

Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court procedure (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to identify the safety or effectiveness of such items.

57. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are .

A. objective

B. costly

C. unreliable

D. illegal

58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous product.

B. New products are more likely to be questionable.

C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.

D. The promoters usually just care about profits

59. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product .

A. if it is a drug

B. if it is a device

C. if it is consumers make complaints

D. if its distributors challenge FDA?s authority

60. The author intends to .

A. make consumers aware of the promoters? false promises

B. show the weakness of the law on product safety

C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful

D. introduce the organization of FDA

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从下框的A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

Asakawa, 45, has spent the past eight years making the Internet a friendly place for people who can?t see. In 1997 her research group at IBM Japan put out one of th e world?s first browsers（浏览者）specifically made to read aloud the contents of Web pages. And last July, her team released software that helps Web designers figure out how to make their home pages accessible to people with poor or no eyesight.

2.

Accessibility is a serious issue. The Internet is becoming an increasingly

important source of information and services. For people who are blind, the Internet lets them do things on their own for which they previously needed a lot of help, like going shopping.

3.

At age 11, Asakawa accidentally hit her head on the side of a pool while swimming, damaging her optic (视觉的) nerves. Three years later, she was completely blind. At a vocational (职业的) school for the blind, Asakawa learned to program in various computer languages. To read code printouts she used a device that translated the code into raised letters sensed with fingers. It was a struggle. She recalls, “But it was possible.”

4.

In the mid-1900s, she began surfing the Internet, using a combination of software that could read out what was on the screen. But there were problems: the system only could read English. On-screen fill-out forms stumped the reader, and tables with vertical (垂直的) columns came out as gibberish (令人费解). Asakawa decided to develop software specifically designed to handle the coding used for Web pages. She inserted aural cues (暗示) to help browsing, like using a man?s voice for text and woman?s for links. In 1997 she put out IBM?s first Home Page Reader in Japanese, then in English followed by nice other languages.

5.

Asakawa is now doing basic research on using the sense of touch to direct the attention of the blind, as colors do for the sighted. She hopes this kind of research will also be useful for people with normal vision. “Sighted people don?t use the sense of touch very much,” she laughs, “What a waste!”

第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之间的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66．The students and the teachers stood in line, (欢迎) the respected experts to their school with a large smile.

67. Being tall gives Yao Ming a (an) (优胜) over other basketball players.

68. You?d better go another way, it is said that the road is still under (建设).

69. Reading every day is simply one way to enlarge your (词汇量).

70. It?s time (that ) we stopped overdeveloping and kept in (和谐) with

nature.

71. “The Financial Storm”blew (猛烈) all over the world, but we

Chinese are brave enough to manage our things.

72. He was so (感激), for he and his classmates were all helped out of the

danger by the old couple .

73. It is worth considering what makes “convenience” food so popular, and

(介绍) better ones of your own..

74. More and more Chinese students in the mainland are applying for the

(准许) into Hong Kong University and Macao University.

75. Insurance statistics show that most wives (寿命长于) their husbands,

which proves that women have strong hearts.

第二节短问改错（共10小题，每小题1。5分，满分15分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处。

It is no doubt that Shanghai has a modern and fashionable atmosphere.

Skyscrapers tower is so high. You see, large number of streets, stores and markets are welcomed to anyone, no matter where they are from. Young fashion girls color the city. A chain of advertisements are seen everywhere. Oriental Pearl TV Tower, which is locating near the Huangpu River, in Pudong District, is a most beautiful symbol of Shanghai. This wonder is always shown off its charm at night. Shanghai is growing every minute. Not only is it a big city in China, it is also becoming an important international city. You needn?t feel strangely when you meet people on different skin colors at the streets. People from every corner of the world come to Shanghai. They may think

countless opportunities are waiting for them. Therefore, Shanghai regarded as a pearl of China.

第三节书面表达（满分30分）

最近，你们班组织了一场有关“学校是否应该组织学生去春游”的讨论。假如你是班长，请根据下面信息客观地介绍一下讨论的情况。

支持者：70%

1. 可以领略大自然的优美风景；

2. 拓展视野，增长知识；

3. 户外新鲜的空气有益于身体健康。

反对者：30%

1.耽误学习；

2.增加父母经济负担；

3.担心安全.

注意：字数要求：110 ~ 120

高三英语模拟考试答题纸

6—10（5分）61—65（10分）

单词拼写：(10分)

66. 67.

68. 69.

70. 71.

72. 73.

74. 75.

短文改错（15分）

It is no doubt that Shanghai has a modern and fashionable atmosphere. Skyscrapers tower above, while large number of streets, stores and markets are welcomed to anyone, no matter where they are from. Young fashion girls color the city. A chain of advertisements are seen everywhere. Oriental Pearl TV Tower, which is locating near the Huangpu River, in Pudong District, is a most beautiful symbol of Shanghai. This wonder is always shown off its charm at night. Shanghai is growing every minute. Not only is it a big city in China, it is also becoming an important international city. You needn?t feel strangely when you meet people on different skin colors at the streets. People from all corner of the world come to Shanghai. They may think countless opportunities are waiting for them. Therefore, Shanghai regarded as a pearl of China.

书面表达（30分）

最近，你们班组织一场有关“学校是否应该组织学生去春游”的讨论。假如你是班长，请根据下面信息客观地介绍一下讨论的情况。

支持者：70%

1. 可以领略大自然的优美风景；

2. 拓展视野，增长知识；

3. 户外新鲜的空气有益于身体健康。

反对者：30%

4.耽误学习；

5.增加父母经济负担；

6.担心安全.

参考词汇：

spring outing（春游），broaden（拓宽），burden（负担），vision （视野）

2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events

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刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from

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