现在完成时练习一至七及答案
现在完成时专项练习一
基础练习
一、选择填空
1.—Have you got any pieces of paper?
—Yes, I _____ .
A. have got
B. have
C. had one
D. did
2.Have you ever _____ to a foreigner?
A. speak
B. spoke
C. spoken
D. to speak
3.Let’s forget _____ thing.
A. the all
B. all the
C. whole the
D. the whole
4.Can you find the answer _____ the question?
A. to
B. of
C. in
D. at
5.She’s never read the book before, _____ ?
A. has she
B. hasn’t she
C. isn’t she
D. wasn’t she?
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I ____ just ____ (finish) my homework.
2.He ____ (go) to school on foot every day.
3. ____ you ____ (find) your science book yet?
4.If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I’ll go with you.
5.She doesn’t like the children ____ (play) in the room.
6.The students ____ (read) English when the teacher came in.
7.Look! The monkey ____ (climb) the tree.
8.My mother ____ (come) to see me next Sunday.
9.How many sheep ____ you ____ (get)? Only one.
10.I’ve lost my pen. ____ you ____ (see) it anywhere?
强化练习
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
二、句型转换。
1、He has never learned, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动
词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个
句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英。
1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？
现在完成时专项练习一
Key
基础练习
一、1.B 2.C3.D4.A 5.A
二、1.have finished 2.goes 3.Have...found 4.is5. to play6.were reading 7.is climbing
8.will come 9.have...got 10.Have...seen
强化练习
一、BBCDC CCBBB DBACA AADCC
二、句型转换
1、has he
2、How long
3、died, has been dead
4、has been open
5、has been away
6、joined；ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、汉译英
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days？
现在完成时专项练习二
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to hi m .
Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good
Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study
Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go
Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished
Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months .
Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to Chin a?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
20、His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
二、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英。
1、吉姆已做完作业，他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了？
现在完成时专项练习二
答案（做完再对答案）
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理，正确答案是Ｂ。
2、现在完成时常与already（已经），just（刚刚，正好），ever（曾经），never（从来，也不；从不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等连用。故2应选B。
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently（近来），so far（到目前为止），in the past/“last + 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for +时间段或since +过去时间点”连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次），several times （几次）等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8应选B。
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）连用。故9的正确答案为B。
10、B
11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、“have/has gone to + 地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回来）”，指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in + 地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”，常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to +地点”表示“曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故16的正确答案为A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型转换。
1、has he?
2、How long
3、died, has been dead
4、has been open
5、has been away
6、joined；ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、汉译英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days？
现在完成时练习题Ⅱ三
1. My mother_________ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter.
2. -----______ you ______ your homework yet?
-----Yes. I______ it a moment ago.
A. Did do finished
B. Have done have finished
C. Have done finished
D. will do finish
3. ----- Why not go to see the dolphin show with me?
----- No, let’s go home. Because I ________it twice.
A. saw
B. will see
C. see
D. have seen
4. ----- Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?
----- __________, but I have a plan for it.
A. Ever since
B. Later on
C. Not yet
D. From now on
5. In the last few years, there _______ great changes in the country.
A .had been
B .were
C .have been
D .has been
6. I don’t think I _____you in that dress before.
A. have seen
B. was seeing C saw D. see
7. So far many man-made satellites ______ into space.
A. are being sent up
B. have been sent up
C. have sent up
D. have being sent up
8. ----- Tom, can I borrow your book Chicken Soapy.
----- Sorry, I ______it to Mary.
A. lent
B. have lent
C. had lent
D. lend
9. ----- Where is my handbag?
----- Maybe you have ________ it in the shoe shop.
A. got
B. forgotten
C. thrown
D. left
10. ----- I can’t find my pen. ________ you ________ it anywhere, Mum?
----- No. Look! What’s that under your book?
A. Have; seen
B. Do; see
C. Did; see
D. Had; seen
11. ----- You have never been to the West Lake, ________ you?
----- No, never.
A. do
B. did
C. haven’t
D. have
12. ----- I haven’t seen a film this year.
----- _____. It is two years since I saw the last film.
A .So do I
B .Neither do I
C .Neither have I
D .So have I
13. I'm sorry you can't go in now. The room _________ yet.
A. hasn't been cleaned
B. hasn't cleaned
C. isn't been cleaned
D. isn't being cleaned
14. Mrs. White _____ in this school since she came here .
A. teaches
B. taught
C. has taught
D. had taught
15. The Smiths ________lived here for ________.
A. has sometimes
B. have some time
C. has sometime
D. have sometime
16. ----- Where is my sister, Mum? I haven't seen her this morning．
----- She__________ to the library．
A．has been B．is going C．has gone D. will go
17. Mr. Li___ England. He ____ London for two weeks.
A. has been to has been to
B. has gone to has been in
C. has been to has been in
D. has gone to has been to
18. ----- Where have you been?
----- I’ve ________ a paper factory.
A. gone
B. been
C. gone to
D. been to
19. Jim hasn't been to Australia ______, but he has ______ been to China. He has ______ returned from Beijing.
A. already yet just
B. yet never already
C. never ever already
D. yet already just
20. Miss Smith with her parents ______ China since ______.
A. have been in, two years ago
B. has gone to, three years
C. have been to, two years
D. has been in, three years ago
21. Andy has _______ for five years. Five years _________ a long time.
A. come back home, is
B. come back home, are
C. been at home, is
D. been at home, are
22. Her son speaks good English as he ________ America for five years.
A. has been in
B. has been to
C. has gone at
D. has gone to
23. ----- I’m sorry to have kept you wait ing.
----- Oh, not at all. I ______ here for only a few minutes.
A. will be
B. was
C. am
D. have been
24. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _________ it for two weeks.
A. keep
B. borrowed
C. have kept
D. have lent
25. The factory has been ________ for two years.
A. open
B. to open
C. opening
D. opened
26. ----- Sorry .I am late.
----- It doesn’t matter. The meeting ______ for just several minutes
A. has begun
B. has started
C. has been on
D. had been on
27. The man ______ in 1992. He _____ for ten years.
A. died, was dead
B. died, has been dead
C. was dead, has dies
D. was dead, has been died
28. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer____ for half an hour.
A. has left
B. has gone
C. has been away
D. has gone away
29. ----- Have you ever been anywhere for a trip？
----- A trip? I_____ away from my hometown even once.
A. went
B. have been
C. have never been
D. have gone
30. ----- What a nice bike! How long ______ you_______ it?
----- Just two weeks.
A.will; buy
B. did; buy
C. are; having
D. have; had
31. ----- How long ____ you ____a cold?
----- Ever since last night.
A. have got
B. have had
C. have caught
D. did have
32. She _________ Mr. White for two years.
A. has married
B. has married to
C. has been married with
D. has been married to
33. ----- Nice to see you. I _________ you for a long time.
----- I ______ in Beijing. I’ve just come back.
A. hadn’t seen am
B. haven’t seen was
C. didn’t see will be
D. haven’t seen shall be
34. How long have you ________your parents?
A. heard from
B. got the letter from
C. had the letter from
D. received the letter from
35. ----- Do you know Jack well?
----- Certainly. We ______ friends for about ten years.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
36. Lily with her parents_______ the Greener China since two years ago.
A. have joined
B. has joined
C. has been in
D. have been in
37. ----- ________ have you been a green volunteer?
----- For more than three years.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How soon
D. How much
38. When I was at college I _______ three foreign languages, but I _______ all except a few words of each.
A. spoke, had forgotten B spoke, have forgotten
C had spoken, had forgotten
D had spoken, have forgotten
39. -----We would have walked to the station. It was so near.
----- Yes, a taxi _______ at all necessary.
A wasn’t
B hadn’t been
C wouldn’t be
D won’t be
40. I don’t really work here. I _______ until the new secretary arrives.
A just help out
B have just helped out
C am just helping out
D will just help out
41. He _______ his leg when he _______ in a football match.
A broke, played
B was breaking, was playing
C broke, was playing
D was breaking, played
42. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _______.
A will arrive
B arrives
C is going to arrive
D is arriving
43. As she _______ newspaper, Granny _______ asleep.
A read, was falling
B was reading, fell
C was reading , was falling
D read, fall
44. ---Do you like the material?
---Yes, it _______ very soft.
A is feeling
B felt
C feels
D is felt
45. ---Come on in, Tom. I want to show you something.
--- Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.
A never think, are going
B never thought, were going
C didn’t think, were going
D hadn’t thought , were going
46. ----You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready?
----But I _______ that you _______ us to start at once.
A don’t realize, want
B don’t realize, wanted
C haven’t realized, want
D didn’t realize, wanted
47. The house is dirty. We _______it for weeks.
A didn’t clean
B hadn’t cleaned
C don’t clean
D haven’t cleaned
48. ----_______ the sports meet might be put off.
---- Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A I’ve been told
B I’ve told
C I’m told
D I told
49. ---- I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
----Oh, not at all. I _______ here only a few minutes.
A have been
B had been
C was
D will be
50. You don’t need to describe her. I _______ her several times.
A. had met B have met C met D meet
51. The cost of living _______ by ten percent before the government took any action.
A was going
B went up
C had gone up
D has gone up
52. By the time new pupil _______ enough courage to raise his hand , the bell for the end of the lesson _______.
A had gathered; was already ringing
B was gathering ; had already rung
C gathered; already rang
D would gather ; would already have rung
53. -----Did you go to Beijing for vacation?
-----I _______ to go, but I got sick at the last minute.
A was planning
B have planned
C had been planning
D have been planning
54. ------When will they leave?
------They _______ very soon.
A do leave
B are leaving
C have left
D leave
55. ------Was he studying for an exam?
------Yes, he's _______ it next week.
A doing
B to take
C making
D to give
56. ------Are there going to be many people at your party today ?
------We hope that _______.
A there will be
B there are going
C there are
D there going to be
57. She must have arrived there last night , _______ she ?
A didn't
B haven't
C needn't
D mustn't
58. _______ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.
A Since I have finished writing
B No sooner than I had finished writing
C As soon as I finished writing
D After I have finished
59. Twelve inches _______ one foot.
A will make
B is making
C makes
D make
60. I _______ going to London next month.
A have thought of
B shall think of
C am thinking of
D will think of
61. He _______ English for six years by the time he takes his examination.
A has studied
B studied
C will have been studying
D had been studying
62. By this time next year he _______ from this college.
A is graduating
B will have graduated
C should be graduation
D will be graduation
63. _______ the school when the bell rang.
A I hardly had reached
B Hardly had I reached
C I hardly reached
D Hardly did I reach
64. He promised us that he _______ early but he _______yet.
A would be; hasn't arrived
B is ; hasn't been arriving
C should be; isn't arriving
D will be ; hadn't arrived
65. The teacher told the pupils that the earth _______ round.
A is
B would
C was
D were
66. The moment they met, they knew that _______ .
A they would have friendliness
B they would be friends
C friendship they would have
D friendship would happen
67. We _______ the problem for quite some time , but we _______ any conclusion yet.
A had discussed; haven't reached
B discussed; haven't reached
C have discussed; haven't been reaching
D have been discussing, haven't reached
68. It wasn't until two o'clock that I _______ to sleep.
A would go
B went
C was going
D had gone
69. ------Where _______ my book? I can't see it anywhere.
------ I _______ it on this table. But now it's gone.
A were you putting; have put
B had you put; was putting
C have you put; put
D did you put; have put
70. Perhaps it will be a long time _______ from abroad.
A that Tom comes back
B before Tom comes back
C when Tom will come back
D when Tom comes back
71. If the film _______ is our school, we'll go and see it .
A is to be shown
B was shown
C is shown
D will be shown
72. -----How _______ on with your English these days.
-----Not bad.
A have you been getting
B are you getting
C did you get
D have you got
73. -----What _______ when I phoned you this morning?
------I _______ my homework and was starting to take a boat.
A are you doing, have just finished
B were you doing , had just finished
C had you done, just finished
D did you do , just finished
74. I _______ such an interesting book before.
A was never reading
B will never read
C had never read
D have never read
75. _______ that the earth was the centre of the universe.
A People were believing
B It was once believed
C People were once believed
D People were said
76. Two of the boys _______ while playing football.
A had been hurt
B got hurt
C were hurting
D hurt
77. Prices _______ sharply in the past few years.
A have raised
B have been raised
C have been risen
D have risen
78. The number of the students in our school _______ 1200.
A is added up to
B has been added up to
C adds up to
D have added up to
79. What he said at the meeting _______ true .
A was proved
B proved
C is proved
D proves
80. How long do you think the meeting ______
A is lasting
B is lasted
C will last
D lasts
81. The May 4th movement ______ in 1919.
A had taken place
B was taking place
C was taken place
D took place
82. These kinds of shoes ______ well.
A were not sold
B won't be sold
C are not sold
D don't sell
83. On returning home , I found I ______ umbrella in the office.
A had left
B have left
C left
D would leave
84. Once you ______ a promise , you must carry it out.
A have made
B had made
C made
D is making
85. She ______ Charles for a year.
A has been married to
B has got married to
C married with
D married
86. The singer lived in California until he ______ to university.
A had sent
B was sending
C had been sent
D was sent
延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换
动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。
一、延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。
二、非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词、短暂动词,表示动作的发生与结束于一瞬间完成，不能再延续，所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用，即不能与表示一段时间的状语(for+时间段, since+时间点/从句)连用，也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy, leave等。
非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用。非延续性动词也可以用于现在完成时的否定句中，成为延续的状态，与表示时间段的时间状语连用。如:I haven’t left here for 3 years.
I haven’t heard from him since 2009.
非延续性动词要表示持续的意义时，可用以下方法：
1.将表示“段时间”的时间状语改为时间段 + ago，句中谓语动词用一般过去时。
如：My brother joined the army two years ago.我弟弟参军两年了。
2.若保留for+时间段，since+时间点/从句，或用在how long句型中，则需将终止性动词改为相应的状态动词或延续性动词。
常见非延续性动词与延续性动词(或状态动词)的对应关系如下：
?open-----be open die------be dead close----be closed become---be
?borrow---keep begin/start-----be on put on----wear leave-----be away (from)
?buy-----have sleep /fall asleep----be asleep end/finish-----be over come/go out -------be out
?catch a cold-----have a cold come/go back/return—be back get up---be up get married-----be married
?come/go/arrive/get/reach/move------be in/at
?join the army----be in the army/ be a soldier
?join the Party/league----be in the Party/league be a Party/league member be a member of the Party/league
3.用“It is/ has been＋一段时间＋since从句（用一般过去时）”或“一段时间＋has passed
＋since从句（用一般过去时）”这样的结构来表示，这样原来的非延续性动词就可以保留下来。
如：It is four months since my elder sister went to Britain.
More than three years has passed since Mary came to China.
在上面两个句子中，我们既保留了终止性动词go与come,又表达出four months与more than three years这样的延续性时间状语的含义。
如：He died 3 years ago.
He has been dead for 3 years.
It is 3 years since he died.
3 years has passed since he died.
非延续性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中。when表示的时间是“点时间”（从句谓语动词用非延续性动词），也可以是“段时间”（从句谓语动词用延续性动词）。而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语用延续性动词。如：When we reached London, it was 12 o’clock.（reach为非延续性动词）
Please look after my daughter while/when we are away.（be away为延续性动词短语）
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时 一、其构成 "助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。 二、其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -___________ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 (二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。 三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。 四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子) 析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. 析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。 一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?
英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher. A. become B. became C. becoming D. to become 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。 2．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 3．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。 4．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案
中考英语现在完成时试题和答案 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．Little Tom his home for more than ten years. A. leaves B. left from C. will leave D. has been away from 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：小汤姆离开家已经十年了。由句中“for more than ten years”可知. 句中的谓语动词需使用延续性动词。leave对应的延续性动词为be away。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days. —Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet, A. doesn't watch B. didn't watch C. won't watch D. haven't watched 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。——哦。真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。故选D。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意yet常和现在完成时连用。 3．—How long can I _________ this book? —Five days. But you must return it on time. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保留这本书多长时间？——五天。但是你一定要按时归还它。A,borrow借，瞬间性动词；B, lend接，是瞬间性动词；C,keep保留，是延续性动词；D,kept是过去式。此处与how long连用，故此处用延续性动词，位于情态动词can之后，故用动词原形keep，故选C。 【点评】本题考查延续性动词。以及borrow，lend，keep，kept四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years. A. married, have married B. married, married C. married, have been married D. have married, have been married 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我记得几年前你结婚了。——是的，我已经结婚三年了。ago表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式married。排除D。for+时间段用现在完成时，并且用延续性动词，现在完成时的结构是have/has+动词过去分词，排除B。marry是非延续性动词，其延续性动词是be married，be的过去分词是been，故选C。
英语现在完成时专项
英语现在完成时专项 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw D．I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never 位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。 【点睛】 倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。 2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since. A．are leading B．lead C．led D．have led 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。 4．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up
现在完成时练习题及答案
一、时态讲解：现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下： 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。 I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, fo r…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。 She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： a)since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 1. since 2. for 3. for 4. since 5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：
中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题
中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答
【初中英语】现在完成时中考试题分类汇编
【初中英语】现在完成时中考试题分类汇编 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He has studied in our school __________. A. since five years B. for five years C. for five years ago D. in five years 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。 【点评】考查时间状语。根据句意选出正确的时间状语。 2．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？ —It's so exciting that I _______ it twice． A. am reading B. have read C. was reading D. had read 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。 【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。 3．— Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time. — He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间，排除非延续性动词A、B、C这三个选项，故选D。 4．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She'll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。——她已经去武汉了。她将下周回来。主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。 5．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?
复习现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时练习 (一) —Dad, I ________ the station for minutes, but nobody came to meet me. —Don't worry. I'll go to meet you soon. A. arrived at B. have been at C. will reach D. have arrived at —______ you ever ______ Dali? —Never. But I am going there this vacation. A. Do; go to B. Have; been to C. Have; gone to D. Will; go to My aunt is a writer. She ____more than ten books since 1980. A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write A. leftB leaveC. has leftD. has been away The Smiths came to Shanghai in 2008, theythere for three years since then. A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live —Have you ever been to Nanning? —Yes, _______ . A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have Imy homework. I guess I can't join you. A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I _____ here for only a few days.
中考初中英语现在完成时练习题
中考初中英语现在完成时 练习题 Prepared on 22 November 2020
现在完成时用法 现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词， 1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如： I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”） 现在完成时常用的时间状语有： already （”已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处） never (“从不”用于中间处) ever （”曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处） just (“刚刚”用于中间处) yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还”用于否定句的末尾处) 或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用. 现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较 现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的时间在过去。试比较： The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿） The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去） I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。（表示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。） I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。（表示“我“现在已经不在这儿任教了） Since 和 for 的用法 表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常用的时间状语有：for, since, how long, so far, these days等。 Since+过去点的时间，for+一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。 一、since短语或从句表示过去的动作延续至今，since之后的时间为一点。如： Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984. 1984年以来，史密斯先生一直在这工作。 He’s learned about 5,000 English words since he went to college. 他上大学以来大约学了五千个英语单词。 二、for短语表示动作延续多长时间，for的宾语为时间段。如： We have known each other for twenty years. 我们认识有二十年了。 I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我好久没有见到她了。 练习： I．翻译下列句子： 1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗 2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。 3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。 4.他已经吃过午饭了。 5.你已经看过这部电影了吗
复习专题 现在完成时专项讲解及练习
复习专题现在完成时专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．All the students _______ very hard over the last three years. A. works B. has worked C. have worked D. worked 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】Over the last three years, 用于现在完成时，又由于主语是复数，故选C。【点评】现在完成时的时间状语要掌握。 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时练习题（精华汇总） I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form. 1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week. 2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet. 3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office. 5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here. 7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework. 9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day. 10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you. 12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that 5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? --I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? --Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 7.--Do you know Lydia very well? --Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years. A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live 9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? -- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to 10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice. A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going III. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _________ _________ been to Macau before. 2. He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) ______ _______ he come to school? 3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I ____ just ____ a new bike. 4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We ____ ____English ____three years 5. He has never surfed, _______ _______? （改成反意疑问句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提
专项训练现在完成时专项练习
专项训练现在完成时专项练习 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．The old city_______ a lot since ten years ago. A. changed B. changes C. change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】这个老城市已经发生了太多改变自从十年前。已经发生的用完成时。 【点评】考查时态的用法。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda. A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。 【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。 4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher? —Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。他教历史将近20年了。根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。主语是he，用has，故选B. 【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。 5．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.
中考英语现在完成时中考题集锦
中考英语现在完成时中考题集锦 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there. —No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing. A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。--不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配have gone to。 2．All the skirts .They very well. A. sold out;are sold B. sell out;have sold C. have been sold out;sell D. have sold out;sell 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。故选C。 【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010． A. offered B. have offered C. are offering D. will offer 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B． 4．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years． A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多， 结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时