月北京成人英语三级考试真题

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest an d most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t h ave lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and every one around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.

Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic （工作狂）

and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into th em. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. Sh e protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allen e had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and dis

eases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，

and he became obsessed win it too.

Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Com pany. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend. Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he mov ed to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard.

He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn ’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and bu sinessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of busin esses, including airplane companies, a movie studio, Las Veg as hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.

1. According to the passage ,

Howard Hughes was hot _____.

A. good-looking

B. wealthy

C. friendly

D. powerful

2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?

A. He started the Hughes Tool Company.

B.

He liked to spend money.

C. He worked hard.

D.

He drank alcohol a lot.

3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.

A. when he was 16 years old

B. before he w as 19 years old

C. after he got married

D. after he mov ed to California

4. The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .

A. troubled

B. reduced

C. related

D. informed

5.

From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.

A. education

B. love

C. money

D. good looks

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

Half of the world's coral reefs （珊瑚礁）

have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% o

f corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken t o address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction（灭绝）.

(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rain

forests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wi de variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as b arriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powe rful storms.

Coral are used in medical research for cures to disea ses. They are key to local economies as well, since the r eefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other busin esses, bringing in billions of dolllars.

（79）

Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to dr ive out the algae（水

藻）. Then the corals turn white in a process called “ble aching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, whe n sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded his tory, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe

bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of c onditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.

Although reefs face other threats from pollution, indus trial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate chan ge that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.

6. Which of the following is the best title for the

passage?

A. Rising Global Temperatures

B. Rain

forests are in Danger

C. Coral Reefs Face Extinction

D.

Global Climate Change

7.

The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.

A. break down

B. stick to

C. go over

D.

deal with

8.

Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?

A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea lif

e.

B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.

C.Because they might supply natural medicines.

D.Because they look like rainforests.

9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching ”.

A.red

B.black

C.green

D.white

10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest thre at to coral reefs.

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrial activity

D.dima te change

Passage 3

Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage :

Over the years, college students have stood together f or what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war pol icies to the more recent protests against the unequal distr ibution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students ban ned（禁止）

bottled water. Until nowThe bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to mor e than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely

banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some hav e taken a more limited approach with partial bans.

Many people believe that producing and bottled water w astes money and harms the environment. They say that bottle d water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the

U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains an d reusable bottles with easy access（获取）

to filling stations are a better choice.

An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plasti c bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a

day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking f rom plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottle s contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes dep ression, but in large doses can even lead to death.

The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bo ttled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nati on’s total waste. It's unfair to single out （单独挑出）their product when so many other items are packaged in pla stic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared t

o some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,

11.

Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottle d water.

B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled wat er.

C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its de creasing sales.

D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.

12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled wate r costs _____ dollars per year。

A. 8

B. 20

C. 49

D. 1400

13. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in

meaning to _____.

A. choice

B. control

C. argument

D. statement

14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?

A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.

B.Students should have freedom of choice.

C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.

D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.

15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled

water.

B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.

C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.

D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly. Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)

16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.

A. up

B. on

C. off

D. forward

17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.

A. of

B. out

C. after

D. for

18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____

our house.

A. notice of

B. care of

C. after

D. on 19.

20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I he ard a voice from behind.

A. crowd

B. crowding

C. crowds

D. crowded

21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should

have.

A. effort

B. habit

C. quality

D. question

22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a

question.

A. made up

B. put up

C. rose

D. arose

23. He spoke English so well that I took it for ___ __ that he was an American.

A. good

B. certain

C. sure

D. granted

24. I am very _____ to you for your help.

A. grateful

B. agree at

C. capable

D. enjoyable

25. The two girls look

A. same

B. alike

C. like

D. same one

26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when th

e teacher came in.

A. talk

B. are talking

C. were talking

D. had talked

27. In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.

A. killed

B. were killed

C. are killed

D. have kil led

28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the lates t development of that product in Europe.

A. inform

B. to inform

C. informed

D. informing

29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning

is Maria’s brother.

A. who

B. which

C. whose

D. what

30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted . Let’s have a rest, _____?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. can you

D. may I

31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t mat ter much.

A. Whether

B. That

C. If

D. What

32. The American and the British _____ a large number

of social customs.

A. join

B. take

C. share

D. make

33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____

your iPad with you.

A. bring

B. take

C. fetch

D. put

34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on

the _____ floor.

A. ground

B. earth

C. soil

D. land

35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christma s because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.

A. coming up with

B. looking forward to

C. making up

for D. getting rid of

36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.

A. thousands

B. thousand of

C. thousands of

D. thousa nd

37. What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.

A. are looking

B. look

C. have looked

D. looked

38. With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foo t into the dark night.

A. leading

B. to lead

C. led

D. being led

39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers

were missing.

A. discovering

B. to discover

C. discovered

D. discove r

40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going

to water the garden.

A. are

B. is

C. has

D. have

41. Can you image why _____?

A. did the boy say that

B. the boy said that

C. di

d th

e boy say D. the boy said

42. Although it is raining hard _____

A. Tom still wants to go out

B. and Tom

still wants to go out

C. that Tom still wants to go out

D. but To m still wants to go out

43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ trai n I met a famous pop star.

A. the; /

B. /; the

C. the; the

D. /; /

44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

A. Both

B. All

C. Each

D. Either

44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.

A. Both

B. All

C. Each

D. Either

45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.

A. so many

B. so much

C. more

D. much more

Part III. 挑错题

46. Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock

at the door. A B C D

47. Nobody believed that his excuse for being late wa s why his car broke down on his way to work.A B C D

48. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, bu t I was too busy. A B C D

49. Tom’s father, as well as his mother, ask him to

stay in New York for a few more days. A B CD

50. After a

few weeks with him, I felt sorry for to be unfriendly to him at first.

51. Robert is a great basketball fan and love Kobe

Bryant very much. A B C D

52. The puzzle was so difficult that I gave up it

in the end. A B C D

53.In March when spring is already here, we usually p lant many young trees on both side of the street.A BC D

54. You’d better to go home now because it’s going

to rain in no time. A B C D

55. After they reached the top of the mountain, they

felt extremely hungrily and thirty.A B CD

Part IV Cloze (10%)

When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents' farm. The summer that I graduated from c ollege, I __56__ my grandparents once again. When I arrived , I discovered that there was a family __57__ in progress.

Grandpa’

s dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad __58__ in his old age. He had begun __59__ into the chi cken coop(鸡

笼)and eggs. In the eyes of the local famers, __60__ dogs started stealing eggs, there was no __61__ to cure them.

They knew there was only one thing to be done __62__ su ch a dog—you had to shoot it and the sooner the __63__.

Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certain ly didn't __64__ to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done. The “egg money”was Grandma’s private income, so you can imagine __65__ she felt about the problem. __ 66__ the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could “cure”the egg-stealing dog. I wa nted to at least have a __67__ to save Rusty’s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness of __68__ Rusty.

The next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rusty’

s bowl __69__ at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came __70__ and noticed the eggs. He quickly __71__ the eggs and happily walked off for his nap (打

盹).The following morning I did __72__ thing. I put the eg

gs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the farmhouse __73__ Grandma usually fed Rusty. T he next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house，and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved t he bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and __74__ eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty bad again become __75 __ to looking for his food at the back door of the house , and never again went into the chicken coop.

56.A. watched B.noticed C. invited D. visited

57.A. peace B. stress C. crisis D. miracle

58.A. habit B. pattern C. custom D. crime

59.A. to throw B. to break C. throwing D. breaking

60.A. once B. before C. while D. although

61.A. desire B. route C. way D. idea

62.A. in B. at C. for D. with

63.A. wider B. better C. happier D. calmer

64.A. care B. start C. want D. feel

65.A. how B. when C. what D. which

66.A. In B.With C.On D. At

67.A. rate B. space C. pity D. chance

68.A. losing B. helping C. worrying D. keeping

69.A. next B. right C. behind D. beside

70.A. before B. after C. along D. from

72.A. specific B. same C. kind D. different

73.A. what B. which C. where D. when

74.A. fewer B. more C. little D. few

75.A. accustomed B. relate C. interested D. depressed

Part ⅤTranslation (20%)

76. He was one of the richest and most powerful me n of his time.

77. She was afraid of germs and diseases.

78. The planet's health depends on the survival of co ral reefs.

79. Corals are particularly sensitive to changes in te mperature.

80. They argue that plastic bottles make up a small

portion of the nation’s total waste.

81.不要放弃希望。

82.我会去火车站接你。

83.我不能去聚会，因为要准备考试。

84.我们刚才去散步了。

85.你喜欢流行音乐吗?

答案解析：请注意顺序，可能因为AB卷的原因，导致部分题号顺序有变化阅读理解题：

1.C friendly 原文没有提到他友好。

2.D He drank alcohol a lot. 原文没有提到他饮酒。

3.B before he was 19 years old.

16岁时母亲死了，18岁时父亲死了。父亲死之后他才结的婚。

4.A troubled 他的母亲害怕疾病，所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康。

5.B love 本题可用排除法，其他三项原文都提到了。

6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction 原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情，因此选C。

7.D deal with deal with指“解决，处理”，符合上下文意思。

8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life. 原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物，如同它们的家。

9.D white 原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。

10.D climate change 根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。

11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bo ttled water. 全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题。

12.D 1400 原文第四段明确说到了是1400美元。

13.C argument 从下文的内容看，这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗。

14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.

根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案。

15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.

由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知，瓶装水对人体可能有害。词汇语法题

put off 推迟。put the meeting off 推迟会议。

ask for advice 讨教，求教。

of take care of 照顾，照看。

attend class 上课。

crowed bus 拥挤的公交车。

the most important quality 最重要的品质。

up put up one's hand 举手。

take for granted 认为理所当然的。

be grateful to sb 感谢某人。

look same 看起来一样。

talking 过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作。

killed be + 过去分词，表被动。

keep doing sth.一直做某事。

who引导限制性定语从句，修饰the young man。

we Let's开头的句子，其反义疑问句应该用shall we。

whether...or not...是否，固定句型。

share sth.同享，共通。

bring sth with sb. 某人把某物带来。

ground floor 底层，第一层。

forward to looking forward to sth. 期盼某物。

基数词+thousand 意思为：几千。固定用法。

look pale 看起来苍白。

介词with独立结构，表示方式。

discover 考查非谓语。

就近选择原则。

boy said that 考查从句语序。

still wants to go out 考查although的用法。

43.B./;the shanghai前不加冠词，on the train在火车上。固定用法。

Both of 两者都……，固定词组。

many so many +名词复数，很多……，固定词组。挑错题：

46. Hardly I had sat down when I heard someone knock

at the door. A B C D

答案为A。I had应改为had I. 考点: 倒装。做题口诀：主谓下面带划线，倒装通常是考点。(辨错题复习资料)

47. Nobody believed that his excuse for being late wa s why his car broke downon his way to work.A B C D 答案为C。why应改为that. the excuse was that…/理由是…(相似结构：the reason is that…)

48. I wish I finished writing the essay yesterday, bu

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