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高一英语试题大全

高一英语试题答案及解析

1.Don’t be worried. I’ll ________ your pet dog when you’re away.

A．deal with B．care about C．look into D．care for

【答案】D

【解析】略

2. The competition between the 2 restaurants was______.

A．in B．on C．away D．out

【答案】B

【解析】略

3. Finding her car stolen, ___________.

A．a policeman was asked to help

B．the parking place was searching thoroughly

C．it was looked for everywhere

D．she hurried to a policeman for help

【答案】D

【解析】略

4. Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion(情感), unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell(咆哮).But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (抑制) anger.

For year s many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones(荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently(强烈地) may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

Doctors say the solution(解决办法) is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

70. “Damaging emotion” means that __________.

A. the emotion is harmless

B. the emotion is harmful

C. the feeling is very strong

D. the feeling is hard

71. What statement is right?

A. Were you angry, you would be cancered.

B. Once you are angry, you must be cancered.

C. Angry as you are often, you can’t be cancered.

D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

72. Expressing anger violently __________repressing it according to some scientists.

A. is just the same as

B. is more harmful than

C. is no better than

D. is much better than

73. According to the author, you’d better__________.

A. never be angry

B. cool down your anger before you express it

C. laugh and laugh when you get angry

D. admit you are wrong when you are angry

【解析】

5. The Foreign Minister said, “____ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A．This is B．There is C．It is D．That is

【答案】C

【解析】略

6. It is said that people are _______ likely to tell lies over the phone as they are in emails. A．as twice B．twice as C．twice more D．twice than

【答案】B

【解析】略

7. ---- Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?

----- Thank you. ___________.

A．It couldn’t be

B．Of course you can C．If you like D．It’s up to you. better.

【答案】 A

【解析】略

8.– Do you enjoy listening to records?

--- I think records are often ______ an actual performance.

A．as good as or better than B．as good or better than

C．like good or better than D．as good as any other

【答案】A

【解析】略

9. ______ running, learning English needs wills.

A．As for B．As to C．As with D．As if

【答案】C

【解析】略

10.（上海卷27）. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend

A．themselves B．them C．us D．ourselves

【解析】略

11.—Glad to meet you.

—____________

A．So do I.B．How are you?

C．How do you do?D．The same to you.

【答案】C

【解析】略

12.书面表达(满分15分)

假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：

1．健康比漂亮更重要；

2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；

3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；

4．健康的心态也很重要。

注意： 1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．词数：100左右。 3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态

Dear Xiao Wang,

Yours,

【答案】Dear Xiao Wang,

I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.

It is only natural that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while appearance is the second. So do not let others' opinions affect your normal life. However, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is that you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with your studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.

I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】略

13. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.

A．allowance B．consent C．permit D．appreciation

【答案】B

【解析】略

14. The Chinese language differs from many Western languages it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

A．unless B．until C．now that D．in that

【答案】D

【解析】略

15. _______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.

A．That B．Which C．What D．As

【解析】略

16. I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.

A．you to call B．you call C．your calling D．you´re calling

【答案】C

【解析】略

17.Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office if ________.

A．you’re convenient B．it is convenient for you

C．you feel convenient D．it is convenient with you

【答案】B

【解析】略

18. There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:

I’ll never lose weight---I come from a fat family

Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the ma in reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.

I am fat because I burn calories slowly

Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume 消耗more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

Exercise is boring

Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied多样的 prog ram that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a difference route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

No pain, no gain

Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches s hould disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.

【1】What does the author think about being fat?

A．It is the family genes that make people fat.

B．People are fat because they consume too little energy.

C．A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

D．It is the result of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.

【答案】D

【解析】D 推理判断题。从第二段…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.一句可知，人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡，表现为吃得太多而运动太少。故选D 。

【2】According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

A．By taking varied exercise.

B．By choosing simple exercise.

C．By doing regular exercise.

D．By sticking to（坚持）outdoor exercise.

【答案】A

【解析】A 细节理解题。从第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。故选A。

【3】What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To state the importance of keeping fit.

B．To clarify(澄清) some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise.

C．To test what has long been believed about keeping fit.

D．To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

【答案】B

【解析】B 作者的写作态度和意图题。从第一段第一句话There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。故选B。

【考点】健康生活类阅读

19. Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.

FAIRMONT HOTEL

Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses

— Aged under 22

— At least high school graduate

— Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65

— Those knowing foreign languages favoured

— Paid 1 600—2 200 dollars per month

One Secretary

— Aged under 30

— Female favoured

— Good at writing and skilled at computer

If interested, call 465-4768 or write to:

Mr. Jack Hundris

Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel

567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003

Fax: 6954828

WILSON BOOKSTORE

Accountant(会计)

— Aged between 25 and 40

— With an experience of at least two years

— With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)

— Paid 3 000—4 000 dollars monthly

— With a practical knowledge of computer

Salesclerk

— Basic education of 12 years or more

— Good at computer

— Paid 1 800—2 200 dollars monthly

Tel: 447-4398

Fax: 3485269

【1】If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _______. A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress

C．an accountant D．a salesclerk

【答案】B

【解析】B细节理解题。根据另外的三则广告内容Good at writing and skilled at computer，With a practical knowledge of computer和Good at computer 说明这三种都要求计算机方面的知识，只有第一个招收服务员的广告不要求计算机方面的知识。故选B。

【2】If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _______.

A．have to be a woman and know foreign languages

B．should be a university graduate

C．have to be taller than 1.72 meters

D．should be younger than 30 years old

【答案】A

【解析】A细节理解题。根据这个广告的要求Aged between 25 and 40-With an experience of at least two years pWith a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)-Paid 3, 000-4,000 dollars monthly -With a practical knowledge of computer说明BCD都是要求的，唯独没有说性别。故选A。

【3】From the ads we can conclude that _______.

A．you’ll be better paid in Wilson Bookstore than in Fairmont Hotel

B．all the jobs offered require experience

C．the better education you’ve received, the more money you’ll make

D．if you want to be an accountant, you may call 465-4768

【答案】C

【解析】C推理判断题。根据本文中提供的工资-Paid 1, 600-2,200 dollars per month -Paid 3, 000-4,000 dollars monthly -Paid 1, 800-2,2000 dollars monthly 可以看出会计的工资最高，学历要求也是最高的。故选C。

【考点】考查广告布告类短文阅读

20. ________ experiment took us five months and turned out ________ great disappointment. A．The ;/B．/; a C．The; a D．The; the

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。句意：这个实验花了我们五个月的时间，结果是一个很大的失望。第一空是特指，填the；第二空是抽象名词具体化，用不定冠词a表示“一个失望”。因此选C。

【考点】考查冠词

21.My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand. After arriving in New York, he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America,” the grandfather told my friend later, “Life’s a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want as long as you want to pay the price.

You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

【1】My friend’s grandfather came from .

A．Thailand B．Manhattan C．New York D．China

【答案】A

【解析】A细节推理题。根据第一段My friend’s grandfather came to America from a farm in Thailand.可知朋友的祖父来自泰国，故选A.

【2】The grandfather went into a cafeteria to .

A．wait for someone B．get something to eat

C．meet my friend D．buy something

【答案】B

【解析】B细节推理题。根据第一段he went into a cafeteria(自助餐厅) in Manhattan to get something to eat.可知朋友的祖父去自助餐厅吃饭，故选B.

【3】The woman in the cafeteria might be .

A．a waitress B．a friend of grandpa’s

C．a customer D．an assistant

【答案】C

【解析】C推理判断题。根据第一段Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.这位女士端着食物过来，坐在他对面告诉他怎样买食物，可知这位女士也是自助餐厅的顾客，故选C.

【4】What should we do to get food in a cafeteria?

A．Wait for the waiter.

B．Ask someone for help.

C．Get it ourselves.

D．sit down at an empty table

【答案】C

【解析】C推理判断题。根据第二段“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what you want.可知在自助餐厅必须自己去选择想吃的东西。故选C.

【5】What can we learn from the grandfather’s words about the life in the US?

A．Get up early and you can succeed.

B．Act and get what you want on your own.

C．Nobody brings you anything unless you pay the price.

D．Waiting is very important.

【答案】B

【解析】B推理判断题。根据文章最后You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.可知不要等着别人把成功带给你，那样永远也得不到。必须自己站起来亲自去争取。故选B.

【考点】考查人生百味类短文阅读。

【名师】

推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：

推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

一、常见的推理判断题的考法：

1)推测作者写作目的或意图。

2)推测文章的观点或结论。文章第25小题根据文章最后You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.可知不要等着别人把成功带给你，那样永远也得不到。必须自己站起来亲自去争取。故选B.

3)推断文章出处。

4)是非判断题。

5)逻辑排序题。

二、推理判断题的解题方法：

推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第23小题根据第一段Finally, a woman with a big plate full of food came up to him. She sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.这位女士端着食物过来，坐在他对面告诉他怎样买食物，可知这位女士也是自助餐厅的顾客，故选C. 24小题根据第二段“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and choose what y ou want.可知在自助餐厅必须自己去选择想吃的东西。故选C.

任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。

22.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Tina and I had been good friend for years. We often did things together, so one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself. I don’t know what was wrong. I thought about what I had done and said recent. Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? No, she was happy that I did well in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked over to there Tina w as sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anything wrong?” He answered sadly, “Yes, my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason what she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.【答案】Tina and I had been good for years. We often did things together, one day Tina didn’t talk to me and just sat by herself. I know what was wrong. I thought about what I

had done and said . Was Tina upset because I had done in the history test than her?

No, she was happy that I did in school. I decided find out what was the matter. I walked

over to Tina was sitting. “Tina,” I said softly, “is anything wrong?” answered sadly, “Yes,

my cat died on last night.” I finally knew the reason she didn’t talk to me and comforted her.

【解析】1.句意：Tina和我是多年的好朋友。根据句意可知此处名词用复数形式，故把friend改

成friends。

2.此句是一个并列句，上半句意思是“我们经常一起做事情”，下半句“一天Tina不和我说话，只是

独自坐着”。可知表示一种转折关系，故把so改成but。

3.句意：我不知道哪错了。根据上文可知用一般过去时态，故把don’t改成didn’t。

4.句意：我最近考虑我做过的事和说过的话。副词修饰动词，故把recent改成recently。

5.根据后面的than可知此处用比较级，故把well改成better。

6.固定搭配：decide to do sth.决定做某事，故decided find out。

7.句意：我走到Tina坐的地方。此处是where引导的地点状语从句，故把there改成where。

8.根据上文可知Tina是一个女孩，故把He---She。

9.句意：我的猫可能死了。此处on是多余的，故去掉。

10.此处是一个包含定语从句的复合句，the reason是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做原因状语，

故把what---why。

【名师】

reason

1.the reason for sth. /doing sth.为某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他迟到的理

由

2.reason理由（名词），在句中做主语，后面的表语从句用that引导。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

3.reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作原因状语时用why引导定语从句，比如：

The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上课迟到的理由是她的妈妈

病了。reason理由（名词），作先行词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语时用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他给我的理由是他起床晚了。本题

第10小题就是reason做原因状语的用法。

23.As a teacher, we should know all the students’ ____ and weaknesses.

A．strengths B．benefits C．techniques D．values

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A. strengths强项；B. benefits好处；C. techniques技巧；D. values价值。根据and后的weakness可知，此处应指“作为老师，我们应该知道所有学生的强项和不足”。故选A。

24.Filled with anger, he didn’t shout, but just ________ silently at me.

A．looked B．stared C．glared D．glanced

【答案】C

【解析】考察动词辨析。A. looked看（动作，与at连用）；B. stared盯着看；C. glared怒目而视；D. glanced迅速看一眼。句意：心里充满了愤怒，他没有喊叫，只是对我怒目而视。故选C。

25. Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship.

【1】Do not hide things from them, and do not lie. Don’t be afraid to say things that aren’t very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there. So please be ho nest and they’ll learn to open up to you.

Make sure you give them respect. Now, respect isn't just simply treating them nicely. There’s a

lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking.

【答案】B

【解析】根据空后的Do not hide things from them, and do not lie.以及本段末尾的So please be honest.可知，此处指我们对人要诚实。故选B。

【2】Don't just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.

【答案】F

【解析】根据空前句子You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和空后句子Don’t just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.可知，作者告诉我们要

了解自己同伴的喜好，不要只是考虑自己的感受和需要，还要考虑自己同伴的感受、需求和需要。故选F。

【3】Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step

in a relationship. Your partners have to be able to count on you when needed.

Make sure you' have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.

Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but it's the secret to a lot

in life. It will keep the sparks alive.

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的Always be willing to help them...build a future with.可知,本段主要讲要乐

于帮助同伴，要让他们知道我们是值得依赖的。C项提示下文，为正确选项。故选C。

【4】

Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them.

【答案】D

【解析】根据本段中的Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.可知，本段主要告诉我们要通过欢笑让人与人之间的关系更持久，此处为本段

的总结。故选D。

【5】 It's important to communicatethis to them, not to keep it bottled up.

A．Show them your personality.

B．Be an honest person with them.

C．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.

D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

E. Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

F. Basically, learn to study your partners’ moods, wants and needs.

G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.

【答案】G

【解析】根据空前Instead of screaming, talk to them.和空后It’s important to communicate this

to them, not to keep it bottled up.可知，这里讲的是要注意与同伴交流的方式。故G项符合上下

文语境。故选G。

26. Can you tell me ______ the railway station?

A．how I can get to B．how can I get to

C．where I can get to D．where can I get to

【答案】A

27. Beijing is ________to many key universities.

A．home B．family

C．house D．household

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词。be home to意为“是……的家园”。句意：北京是很多重点大学的家园。根据句意可知选A。

28. Spring soccer season is under way, and many youth leagues are playing under new safety rules. In November, the US Soccer Federation said that players on its teams who are 10 or younger are no longer allowed to head the ball Players ages 11 to 13 have limits on how often they can practice heading. The new rules are made to prevent kids from getting concussions (脑震荡)—injuries caused by a blow to the head that shakes the brain. Common problems include headaches and dizziness. Severe concussions can lead to long brain damage.

Heading the ball can be one of the riskiest parts of soccer. Sometimes the force of hitting the ball with their heads gives players concussions. But more often, players receive concussions when they accidentally knock heads with other players and hit their heads on the grass. “More concussions happen during t he act of heading than any other action in soccer,” explains Dr. Robert Cantu, an expert on brain injuries.

So far, the new rules are made only to teams that are part of the US Soccer Federation. But the group says it hopes other leagues will soon follow its example.

Former US soccer star Brandi Chastain is one of the leaders of the activity to ban heading in youth soccer. She applauds the rule change. Last month, Chastain showed her determination of learning more about the effects of heading when she promised to donate her brain to science after she dies.

“If there’s any information to be gathered on the study of someone like me，who has played soccer for 40 years, it feels like my responsibility,” Chastain told The New York Times.

【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?

A．Players needn’t take the risk of heading the ball in soccer.

B．All of the players, headaches result from hitting heads on the grass.

C．Players must receive concussions when knocking heads with other players.

D．The act 0f heading can cause more concussions than other actions in soccer.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据“More concussions happen during the act of heading than any other action in soccer”可知，脑震荡在头顶球过程中的发生几率远多于在其他足球中的行动，故选D。

【2】What is Brandi Chastain’s attitud e towards the new safety rules in playing soccer? A．Unconcerned.B．Positive.

C．Negative.D．Doubtful.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据“Former US soccer star Brandi Chastain is one of the leaders of the activity to ban heading in youth soccer. She applauds the rule c hange.”前美国明星Brandi Chastain是这项禁止青少年足球运动中头顶球行为的规定的领导者之一，她赞成规定的改变，可知她对于新规定的态度是积极的，故选B。

【3】From the text, we can learn .

A．Brandi Chastain suffers from very severe concussions

B．concussions caused by heading the ball can not be healed

C．Brandi Chastain is willing to devote herself to the security of soccer players

D．the new rules in soccer have been carried out among all of the American leagues

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据“Chastain showed her determination of learning more about the effects of heading when she promised to donate her brain to science after she dies.” Brandi Chastain 展示了对于了解更多有关于头顶球对大脑影响的决心，并承诺在其死后捐出大脑用于科学研究，可以看出Brandi Chastain愿意为足球选手的安全奉献自己，故选C。

29.结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1. The word has long been in common _________ (使用).

2. It’s well known that Zheng He’s _________ (航行) made the connections between East and West closer.

3. A _________ (指令) is an order to a computer to take some kind of action.

4. I was certain that love was quite enough to _________ (战胜) our differences.

5. At the end of that summer vacation, I found I could speak English nearly as ________ (流利地) as a native English speaker.

6. The best way of learning a foreign language is to speak to the n________ speakers.

7. An elderly woman rang up the police at the r_________ of her neighbor.

8. By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more f_________.

9. Police are trying to discover the i_________ of a baby found by the side of a road.

10. You can g________ increase your running until you can do 30—40 minutes of running at a time, 4 days a week.

【答案】1. usage 2. voyage 3. command 4. conquer 5. fluently

6. native

7. request

8. frequently

9. identity 10. gradually

【解析】略

30. Read the following reviews for movies that are showing at the moment. And then answer questions.

Happiness(Romance)★★★★

Happiness tells the story of two people (Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy) who work for different advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and don't like each other. But then they correspond by email and fall in love. This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music.

I Scream (Thriller)★★

In I Scream，Paul(Colin Jacks)is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the others. Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It doesn't make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to wrong. Only for people who like thrillers.

Paul's heroes (Comedy)★★★

This is a very funny war movie set in World War Two. Six soldiers (including Sammy Turblow) have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. During the movie，they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending but it's great fun getting there.

__________(Drama)★★★★★

This is a very good drama with Jack Ross，who plays a hardworking truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels，he meets Dr.Lioyd (Phil Driver)who has found the cure for the illness，but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America. This is an excellent movie which is very exciting.

【1】What movie does the reviewer like best

A．No 1.B．No 2.

C．No 3.D．No 4.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据四部电影影评的结尾句“This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances.这部电影很受青少年和喜欢浪漫的人欢迎。”“Only for people who like thrillers.只针对喜欢恐怖片的群众。”“You can guess the ending but it's great fun getting there.你可以猜到结局但过程很有趣。”“This is an excellent movie which is very exciting.这是一部激动人心的极佳电影。”可知，第四部电影适合的群体最多、评价最高，所以人们最喜欢第四部电影。故选D。

【2】A thriller is most probably__________________.

A．A film which tells an interesting story

B．A film full of excitement

C．A humorous film

D．A film which is about a love affair

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。文章中介绍的第二部电影是一部恐怖片，根据文章中对电影的描绘“This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. ”可知该部恐怖片是令人害怕的，故大多数恐怖片应是充满激动的，故选B。

【3】The underlined word “correspond” can be replaced by _______________. A．communicate B．match

C．write D．exchange

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据原文“. They talk on the phone all the time and don't like each other. But then they correspond by email and fall in love.”前半句提到他们在电话上交谈，后半句中“by email”可知应是用电子邮件的方式来交谈，故只有communicate符合其含义，故选A。

【4】Which of the following is the best title for the fourth film ?

A．A Hardworking Truck Driver B．Medicine

C．A Strange Illness D．Twelve Hours

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。浏览本段可知，这个故事讲的主要是男主角在12小时之内为妻子寻找解药，用“Twelve Hours”作为标题最具有悬念，吸引观众，故选D。

31. _______ it is to have a cold drink on such a hot day.

A．What a fun B．How fun

C．What fun D．How a fun

【答案】C

【解析】考查感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！由How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！fun为不可数名词，结合语境可知选C。

32. The opening ceremony of a seri es of activities to celebrate International Women’s

Day________ at Shanxi University on March 6, 2017.

【答案】took place

【解析】句意：2017年3月6日在陕西大学举行了一系列活动来庆祝国际妇女节。take place意为“发生，举行”，该短语不用于被动语态。且该句的时间状语为“March 6, 2017”，是一个表示过去的时间，故该句要用一般过去时态。

33. When ________a job，you should highlight your experience and skills.

A．accounting for B．interviewing for

C．applying for D．searching for

【答案】C

【解析】C考查动词短语辨析。句意：求职时，你应该突出你的经验和技能。根据句意可知应选applying for“申请”。account for“解释，说明”；interview for“为……面试”；search for“搜索”。

34.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据题中所给的首字母写出符合句意的单词的正确形式。

71. This kind of drug can p_________ children from mosquitoes.

72. The noise outside a__________ our study.

73. Tom works so hard, so he will s_________ sooner or later.

74. There are many kinds of i_________ in the world, a bee is one kind of them.

75. Sea water c__________ salt.

76. You will e__________ your health if you work so hard.

77. She prefers pop music and jazz to c__________ music.

78. A m__________ is a person who performs or writes music, especially as his/her job.

79. Police asked some p__________ to get some evidence about the accident happened just now.

80. The group of popular singers will give another two p__________ before leaving China.

【答案】 1..protect 2.affected 3.succeed 4.insects 5.contains

6.endanger

7.classical

8.musician

9.passers-by 10. performances

【解析】略

35. It is said that the weather will ______ hot for another three or four days.

A．look B．last C．stay D．get

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词。stay 为系动词, 表示某种状态的持续, 相当于remain (continue to be)。last 后面直接+时间，意思是……将持续……时间，get是指“变得”热，但是从后文的another可以看出，现在已经很热了，因此不是将“变”热，而是将“持续”热，故不选。句意：据说天气将还要热三四天。故C正确。

【考点】考查动词

36.I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl and she has changed beyond _____. A．measure B．strength C．attitude D．recognition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词辨析：句意：自从她长大了后我再也没有见过萨拉，她变得认不出来了。measure意为“测量；措施”；strength意为“力气；力量”； attitude意为“态度”； recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”； beyond recognition认不出来。根据句意故选C。

【考点】考查名词辨析

37. Some girls like to sit in a corner and ______ gossip.

A．organize.B．swap.C．forecast.D．persuade

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词：A. organize组织，B. swap交换C. forecast.预测，D. persuade说服，句意：一些女孩喜欢坐在角落里面交换一些八卦新闻。选B。

【考点】考查动词

38. .

They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes ________ fried them. A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than

【答案】C

【解析】略

39. . The project requires more labor than ______ because it is extremely difficult.

【答案】A. has been put in B. have been put in C. being put in D. to be put in

【解析】略

40. James, _________ money is now no problem, has run another business in his hometown. A．for whose B．for whom

C．with whom D．with whose

【答案】B

【解析】句意：对他来说钱不是问题的James在家乡又做了另外一个生意。定语从句的先行词是James，whom指代先行词作为for的宾语。For表示“对…来说”。故B正确。

【考点】考查定语从句

41. Three years has passed ever since _____.

A．he has joined the army B．he joined the army

C．he has been in the army D．he has been a soldier

【答案】B

【解析】句意：自从他参军时间已经3年了。Join是非延续性动词 be in是延续性动词。此处只

是强调过去的事实，故选B.

【考点】考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。

42. People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honors the people _______ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.

A．whose B．of whom C．that D．of which

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查定语从句。Contribution和people逻辑上构成所属关系，故of whom引导定语

从句，在从句中做主语。注：The+名词+of whom/which=whose+名词，故答案A排除。.

43. I remembered having locked the door, but I came back to .

A．take off B．put up C．make sure D．used to

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我记得我锁了门，但是我回来确认一下。A. take off 起飞，脱下；

B. put up 举起；

C. make sure 确认；

D. used to过去常常；根据词义，故选C项。

【考点】考查动词短语

44. He is determined to try his ________in America after leaving school.

A．money B．fortune C．opportunity D．wealth

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词短语搭配及含义。句意：他下定决心，在离开学校后，要去美国碰碰运气。try one’s fortune碰碰运气。A. 钱；C.机会；D.财富；因此选B。

【考点】考查动词短语搭配及含义。

45. Masha, a hostess on a Chinese TV program, could not forget those _______moments when she first arrived in China, _______ about Chinese culture.

A．embarrassing, confusing

B．embarrassed, confusing

C．embarrassing, confused

D．embarrassed, confused

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。“那些令人尴尬的时刻”，现在分词作定语，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他对中国文化感到困惑”，过去分词作伴随状语，可知第二空填confused。故选C。

【知识归纳】

表示情感的现在分词和过去分词

surprising令人惊讶的，surprised感到惊讶；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕；moving令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring令人厌烦的，bored感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。比如第7小题，annoying---annoyed 此处表示教授感到烦恼，故把annoying---annoyed。

【考点】考查非谓语动词

46. The teacher commanded that the exercises _____ in an hour.

A．was finished B．should finish

C．were finished D．be finished

【答案】D

【解析】考查虚拟语气。动词command后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气should+动词原形；

should可以省略。故D正确。故选D。

【考点】考查虚拟语气

47. I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them．A．one B．it

C．this D．that

【答案】B

【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此

处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

【名师】

英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟

when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这

种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。

48.【1】Natural resources on the earth are very ______ (有限), so we should make good use

of them and protect them.

【答案】limited

【解析】考查形容词。句意：地球上的自然资源是有限的，因此我们应该好好利用并且保护好他们。根据句子结构，此处是系表结构，形容词做表语，再结合意思可填limited。

【2】We had a heated discussion in a relaxed ______ (气氛)yesterday.

【答案】atmosphere

【解析】考查名词。句意：昨天我们在轻松的氛围下进行了热烈的讨论。根据结构可知此处填名词，再结合汉语意思可知填atmosphere。

【3】Th e ______ (起源) of this custom sounds very funny.

【答案】origin

【解析】考查名词。句意：这个习俗的起源听起来很有趣。此处填名词，再结合汉语意思可知填origin。

【4】Henry Adams was ______ (漫步) down the pavement in London when a servant invited

him to a big house.

【答案】wandering

【解析】考查动词。句意：Henry Adams正在伦敦的人行道上悠闲地散步的时候这时一个仆人邀

请他去一所大房子。此处是固定句型was/were doing……when……正在做……这时……，结合

汉语意思可填wandering。

【5】To their surprise, the medicine produced ______ (猛的) reaction.

【答案】violent

【解析】考查形容词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，这个药物会产生猛烈的反应。此处填形容词，修

饰名词，再根据意思可知填violent。

【6】The international society is actively taking ______ (措施) to offer assistance to the people

in Nepal.

【答案】Measures

【解析】考查名词。句意：国际社会正积极地采取措施给尼泊尔的人们提供援助。此处是固定短语：take measures to do sth：采取措施做某事，故填measures。

【7】We didn’t win the game this time and we all think it was Bill’s ______ (过错).

【答案】fault

【解析】考查名词。句意：我们这一次没有赢得比赛且我们认为是Bill 的过错。此处填名词，再

结合意思可知填fault。

【8】Only after we answered the guard’s questions were we ______ (容许) to enter the building.【答案】permitted

【解析】考查动词。句意：只有在我们回答了这个保安的问题之后我们才被允许进入这栋大楼。

此句是倒装句，谓语部分用了被动语态，再根据汉语提示可知填permitted。

【9】I was caught in the traffic jam after work, so I missed the first two ______ (场) of the play.【答案】scenes

【解析】考查名词。句意：下班之后我陷入了交通堵塞之中，因此我错过了这部戏的前两场。此

处填名词，结合意思可知填scenes。

【10】Roast duck in his restaurant is quite popular with ______ (顾客), for it is very delicious.

【答案】customers

【解析】考查名词。句意：他餐馆里的烤鸭非常受顾客欢迎，因为非常好吃。此处填名词，再结

合意思可知填customers，因为不止一个顾客，所以用复数。

【名师】

单词拼写题的重点是对单词记忆的考查，但是又不仅仅是考查单词拼写。此题涵盖的考查范围包括：句意及语境的理解；一定的语法知识，尤其是句法知识；一些常见的固定短语及句型。

如第六题就属于固定短语的考查：take measures to do sth：采取措施做某事；如第4题就属于

固定句型的考查：was/were doing……when……正在做……这时……。

49. This novel was concerned______the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned______the hero’s love story.

A．with；about B．with；at

C．for；about D．about；with

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词：句意：这个小说是关于第二次世界大战的，但是大多数读者更关心主人翁的

爱情故事。第一空填with，be concerned with关于，第二空填about，be concerned about关于，选A。

【考点】考查介词

50. Still, some women do not have any full-time jobs because their husbands do not ________. A．agree B．approve

C．allow D．admit

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。我觉得应该选A。agree是同意的意思,这个词比较口语化,用在此处最合适allow是最有干扰力度的一个答案,意思为允许,准许,用在这里似乎也挺合适,但是不要忘了,allow是

及物动词,也就是说后面必须要跟一个（允许）对象,所以可以把allow也排除掉

approve批准,认可,用于一些正式的场合,而此处夫妻之间显然不必要那么正式,所以不对

admit是承认某种既定的事实,而这里所说的（妻子外出工作）情况并没有发生,因此不选。

51. It is reported by CCTV-1 that the herdsmen and their sheep and cattle in the heavy snow have been rescued before another cold wave comes.

A．trapped B．determined

C．shocked D．organized

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：根据CCTV-1报道被困在大雪中的牧民和他们的牛羊在另一波寒潮来临之前被救出来了。trap诱骗，困住; 使分离；determine下决心，做出决定，决定；shock

使震惊，使震动； organize组织，安排。根据常识是被大雪困住了，故选A。

52. Too much smoking and drinking_____ him greatly, which meant bad living habits had

an_____ on his health.

A．affect, effect B．affected, effect

C．affected, effects D．affect, effects

【答案】B

【解析】考查近义词辨析。句意：抽烟与酗酒严重影响了他，这意味着这种不好的生活方式影响着他的健康。Affect 是动词，影响； have an effect on 对，，影响，故选B项。

考点 : 考查近义词辨析

53.We can’t afford such an expensive car. You know, our total _____ adds up t o no more than $10,000 a year.

A．income B．loss C．cost D．charge

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我们买不起那么贵的车，你知道我们的总的收入加起来才仅仅一年一万美元。Income收入，loss损失；cost费用；charge费用。根据句意故选A。

【考点】考查名词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。命题者在于让学生区分这四个名词的用法及意义，近几年命题者考查词形相似的单词辨析。平时学生应注意这方面的知识的积累。

即学即练：The _____ of her purse caused her much inconvenience.

A. income

B. loss

C. cost

D. charge

解析：B。句意：丢失钱包给她带来了诸多不便。

54. A new to teaching languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.

A．approach B．means C．method D．way

【答案】A

【解析】考查近义词辨析：这几个词都有“方法”的意思，但是A. approach 后面接to doingB. Means，method，way后面都是of doing，way还可以接不定式，句意是：教学语言的一个新的方法正在这儿被使用，这证明对学生很有用。选A。

55. 164. Some people here don't work hard but they get a good _______ from their investments. A．wage B．earnings C．income D．Salary

【答案】 C

【解析】略

56. 30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means _____.

A．hate B．support C．beat D．Face

【答案】 B

【解析】略

57.It’s very hard for Mary to work here, for ______ she does can’t satisfy her boss.

A．what B．whatever C．which D．whichever

【答案】B

【解析】考查疑问代词。for引导的是原因状语从句，根据意思，无论她做什么都不能使她的老板

满意。

58. Is this article ______ you wrote for the magazine?

A．that B．this C．it D．the one

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句，缺少先行词。补充完整应为：Is this article the one that you wrote for

the magazine?题中省略了关系代词that。故选D。

59. 96.To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework. .

A．us B．we C．our D．ours

【答案】A

【解析】略

60. She has been working hard day and night, which of course, _______ her pale face. A．accounts for B．stands for

C．goes for D．answers for

【答案】A

【解析】A. accounts for对…负有责任，对…解释，导致 B. stands for代表C. goes for 主张，拥护 D. answers for因…而受罚；句意：她日日夜夜一直在努力的工作，导致了她脸色的苍白。故选A

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点评：动词短语的辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，重在理解各个选项之间的异同和用法，对于

这类题，可从句意着手。同时，对于平时的学习要多进行积累词汇，考试时才能很好的完成。

61. My sister ______ the league last month and she has decided to ______ the activities to help the aged in town next week.

A．joined; take part in B．joined in; join

C．attended; join D．took part in; join in

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。Join指参加组织，团体，成为其中的一个成员；join in参加某项小

型的活动；attend参加(会议)；take part in参加（大型）活动；句意：我妹妹上个月加入了共青

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