中考英语语法填空专项训练

中考英语语法填空专项训练

新化十四中刘剑文

一、教学目标：

1.让学生了解语法填空题考察内容；

2.让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧；

3.引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。

二、教学重点：

总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧

三、教学难点：

学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧

四、教学过程

Step1.导入：

用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。

Step2.语法填空题题型解读：

两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等

虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词，

最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的

比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以

及词形之间的转换。

Step3.语法填空考点突破：

（1）无提示词例题：

1.Tom is an 18-year-old boy.

2.Teachers are very friendly to us.

3.We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily.

4.My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math.

5.Jim works hard, so he gets good grades.

无提示词题型解题技巧总结：

1、名词前一般用冠词（特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词；

2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填入连词，

表并例用and ，表选择用or，表转折用but，表原因用because，

表结果用so。

3、介词固定搭配需牢记。

（2）提示词为动词的例题：

1.Mary has read (read) the book since three o’clock.

2.The room was cleaned (clean) yesterday.

3.They went to the country to have (have) a picnic.

4. Eating (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.

5.Jim practices running (run) every day.

6.We need something to drink (drink).

7.It’s important for us to learn (learn) English well.

8.My mother made me do (do) the dishes last night.

9.I saw him watching (watch) TV when I came into the room.

10.I was surprised (surprise) when I heard the news.

11.Most people like interesting (interest) stories.

12.They jumped up and down in excitement (excite).

（3）提示词为形容词或副词的例题：

1.This book is better (good) than that one.

2.Mike sings worst (badly) of the three boys.

3.It rained heavily (heavy) yesterday.

（4）提示词为数词的例题：

1.His uncle lives on the third (three) floor.

2.Tom has owned the toy since his ninth (nine) birthday.

3. Millions (million) of people die from illness.

（5）提示词为名词的例题：

1.How many maps ( map) do you have?

2.There are so many children (child) in the park.

3.Five men (man) doctors will help them.

4.Dumplings are traditional (tradition) food in China.

（6）提示词为代词的例题：

1.This isn’t my bike, mine (my) is new.

2.Jim often helps them (they) when he is free.

3.We enjoyed ourselves (we) yesterday.

用所给词的适当形式填空题型解题技巧总结：

根据上下文分析句子成分，确定空格所需词性和词形。

动词：1.做谓语的动词要注意时态和语态。2.非谓语动词一般为：to do , doing 和done 形式。注意使役动词后用

动词原形做宾补以及see和hear等词后用动词

原形和ing 形式做宾补的情况。3.注意动词变ed和

ing形容词的情况。4.注意动词变名词的情况。

形容词或副词：1.多变比较级或最高级，特别注意不规则变化和

双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之

间的互相转变。

名词：1.注意单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！2.注意名词变形容词的情况。

数词：注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。

代词：明确代词在句中的成分，主语用主格，宾语用宾格

介词后一般用宾格，名词前一般用形容词性物主代词。

Step4.要求学生运用所学的技巧来改正导入本课时用的案例中的错误，并且

析分析在做语法填空题时容易犯错的原因：急于求成、无整体概念、未

掌握好基础语法知识。针对学生解题时存在的问题提出解题三步骤：1.

快速浏览，了解大意。知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关

系以及时态。2.试填空格,先易后难。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关

系，填出正确的词及正确的形式。3.重读全文, 检查确认。在大部分

空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题

依据。用以下口诀帮助学生解题：无提示，冠介连；有提示，重动词；

时态和语态，还有非谓语；单变复，形变副，莫忘比较和最高；各种

词性互相变，名动变形要记牢；平时重积累，考试不慌张！

Step5. 实战演练

Step6.课后练习：

要求学生根据中考英语语法填空命题特点和方向设计一道

语法填空题。

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