2016年潍坊护理职业学院单招英语模拟试题(含答案解析)

2016年潍坊护理职业学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解

析）

第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。

21. -- It's getting dark outside. I must be off now.

-- ______. Stay in touch.

A. Be easy

B. Take care

C. Go slowly

D. Stay Longer

22. The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they don't

______ themselves.

A. guide

B. show

C. act

D. behave

23. ______ quality, technology and service, most Chinese ear makers are years behind their western competitors.

A. In terms of

B. In spite of

C. In case of

D. In favor of

24. He ______ that he is the only person here who can speak Spanish and Japanese fluently.

A. makes out

B. turns out

C. watches out

D. checks out

25. It's reported that the future generations are going to live longer than we ____ now.

A. are

B. do

C. will

D. have

26. There is no ______ that I'll apologize to him again. It's totally his fault this time.

A. use

B. wonder

C. way

D. doubt

27. I'd rather read than watch TV. The programs seem ______ all the time.

A. to get worse

B. to be getting worse

C. getting worse

D. to have got worse

28. ______ female college graduates get a job appears to be rather difficult nowadays in China.

A. That

B. Why

C. What

D. Whether

29. When choosing a university, don't just think about its reputation; ______ for the most suitable one for your goals.

A. to look

B. looking

C. looked

D. look

30. ______ some people claim they can predict the future, there is no scientific basis behind it.

A. As

B. Once

C. While

D. Because

31. He could have been a doctor 20 years ago, but he ______ to be a teacher.

A. chose B had chosen C. has chosen D. chooses

32. Suppose you could go camping this weekend, how ______ you feel?

A. will

B. would

C. should

D. do

33. The CEO always tries his best to create an atmosphere ______ his employees can express their opinions freely.

A. for which

B. which

C. where

D. of which

34. Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. cared he

B. he cared

C. did he care

D. was he cared

35. I ______ a topic for the composition, but haven't decided yet.

A. will think about

B. was thinking about

C. had thought about

D. have been thinking about

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可

以填人空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。

The American parenting style is characterized by an active interest and involvement in children's lives. Parents' 36 in their children' s lives have grown greatly, 37 a generation of emotionally healthy, capable and

successful adults.

American parents are unique in the sense that they make decisions 38 discussing issues with their children. This way of 39 may not be considered valuable in other parts of the world, where 40 cultural values drive parents

to rule with an iron fist. By involving their children in the decision-making process, parents are preparing them for 41 , where success is often determined by an individual's ability to make thoughtful, informed 42 .

American children also gain confidence from this kind of 43 power and learn to consider the consequences of their actions.

American parents are also constantly observing successful parenting

techniques form other 44 . 45 people from other countries continue to get

into American society, American parents take the 46 of these cultures and

combine the best aspects of them with 47 American styles of child-raising. Early experiencing 48 ideas also gives American children a healthy

appreciation for 49 and creates a tolerant society.

American parents 50 children with a strong support system and give them

51 in their own abilities. When children are fully confident that their parents are concerned 52 and affected by their behavior, they become 53 and self-assured. Tile democratic (民主的) and fair way, which Americans 54 to parenting, promotes individuals who am prepared to become strong-minded and successful 55 in the future.

36. A. roles B. beliefs C. difficulties D. expectations

37. A. bringing up B. taking back C. resulting in D. dating

from

38. A. while B. after C. when D. before

39. A. consulting B. arguing C. referring D. parenting

40. A. strict B. flexible C. authentic D. average

4I. A. adulthood B. livelihood C. childhood D.

neighborhood

42. A. friends B. progress C. choices D. achievement

43. A. limited B. endless C. shared D. soft

44. A. institutes B. cultures C. experts D. organizations

45. A. As B. If C. Since D. Once

46. A. differences B. features C. similarities D. values

47. A. traditional B. modern C. colorful D. fashionable

48. A. updated B. different C. complex D. general

49. A. prosperity B. similarity C. variety D. stability

50. A. provide B. combine C. mix D. associate

51. A. support B. assistance C. judgement D. confidence

52. A. at B. with C. to D. over

53. A. relaxed B. generous C. dependent D. hardworking

54. A. adapt B. add C. apply D. advise

55. A. teenagers B. athletes C. grown-ups D. heroes

第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中．选出最佳选项，并

标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。

A

Designed as a gift book or family souvenir, this beautiful hardcover has a traditional connection with Christmas virtues . Each virtue is discussed in a short article and then followed by four to five all-new heart-touching stories fromChicken Soup for the Soul. Each section ends with a one-page suggestion for how to start your own holiday tradition, from baking cookies to charity ideas, which reflects the spirit of the virtue.

With the amusing description of life and heart-warming tales about eats, each touching story in Chicken Soup for the Cat Lovers' Soul celebrates the special bond we share with our eats.

The Real Dear Friends explores the classic puzzles which every child aged 9-19 faces: friends -- making them, keeping them, fighting with them, losing them, helping them and competing with them. And there are no lectures here; this is the straight talk from teens that young readers love.

This is a book that covers problems for girls only! Chicken Soup for Girls' Soul is a book by girls, for girls, where readers can find encouragement, support and positive advice when facing the challenges of being a pre-teen girl.

The heart-warming stories and photographs in Chicken Soup for the Soul Celebrates Grandmothers celebrate and catch the loving moments spent together with family: the joyful surprise of becoming a grandma, the amazing times when young children teach them lessons about life and living.

56. What do you know about Chicken Soup for the Soul? ______.

A. It tells how to celebrate Christmas

B. It is designed for girls only

C. It contains many short stories

D. It is a book mainly on bakery

57. If you are a pet lover, which book might interest you most? ______.

A. Chicken Soup for the Soul

B. Chicken Soup for the Cat Lovers' Soul

C. The Real Dear Friends

D. Chicken Soup for Girls' Soul

58. The Real Dear Friends appeals to young readers because it ______.

A. tells the real experience of teenagers

B. has a beautiful hardcover which teens like most

C. covers touching lectures by famous authors

D. gives suggestions on how to defeat their friends

59. The feature of the Chicken Soup for the Soul Celebrates Grandmothers

lies in ___.

A. some useful suggestions on traditional cooking

B. encouragement and support from family members

C. some experiences of teens in different regions

D. a perfect combination of warm stories and photos

B

My years at Yale University provide me with some of the most sincere

happiness I have ever experienced. The nostalgia, though, results from the

thought of leaving this family and moving on to a different period of life.

The relationships during my four years here are one of the most unforgettable

aspects of my life. Yale has allowed me to create friendships with many that will undoubtedly be brilliant in our future society. Also, I am certain that Yale has offered me the opportunity to learn and share my faith with others. Lastly,

the academic education I received here is remarkable. It is such an amazing

opportunity to have the dedicated, cooperative and knowledgeable teachers

that are present at our school.

It seems like just a few days ago when I took my first steps onto campus, and now we seniors are approaching our final steps. The shyness as freshmen has now transformed into confidence and maturity, I still remember walking down the halls, admiring the seniors for their calmness and strength. Looking back, I am sure that my experiences within this family were fantastic.

I know that my memories of this school, whether they are the sporting events

or the dances, will always be present in nay life.

Thus, it is sad to be aware of the end of a happy four years. Leaving Yale will be difficult after all of the great memories I have gained from attending school here. Anyway, it is exciting to realize that as seniors, we are approaching an entirely new life, an entirely new opportunity. As for you underclassmen , cherish the moments that you spend on this campus, because they can become some of the most memorable times of your lives.

60. The underlined word nostalgia in paragraph 1 probably means ______.

A. excitement about leaving the family

B. thoughts about happy times in the past

C. disappointment with the university

D. challenges of a different period of life

61. The author believes Yale has offered him the following opportunities

EXCEPT ______.

A. to make friends with many excellent students

B. to learn and share his faith with others

C. to make the academic education there remarkable

D. to have dedicated, cooperative and knowledgeable teachers

62. We can know from paragraph 3 that the writer ______.

A. has become confident and mature in the later semesters in Yale

B. likes walking down the campus admiring those proud seniors

C. is regretful for not cherishing those happy moments in the school

D. is unwilling to leave Yale because he misses his friends there

63. The passage is probably ______.

A. a report for an important conference

B. a reminder of those good old days

C. a story about the writer's happy time

D. a speech at a graduation ceremony

C

Nowadays women appear to have a positive image of themselves as safer

drivers than men.

In a survey done for insurer MetLife, 51% of women said they drive more

safely. The evidence is on their side: Men are 3.4 times more likely than women to get a ticket for careless driving and 3.1 times as likely to be

punished for drunk driving. "Women are on average less aggressive and more

law abiding drivers, which leads to fewer accidents," the report says. However, not all male drivers share the same opinion. Of the men surveyed by MetLife, 39% claimed male drivers were safer. The findings did back them up on one point: automotive knowledge. The report showed that more men are familiar with current safety equipment such as electronic stability control, which helps prevent rollover accidents.

Auto safety unavoidably matters to Money. Insurance companies focus on what classes of drivers have the lowest dollar amounts of claims, and for now, that mainly includes women. In general, women pay about 9% less for auto insurance than men. A study by the website Insweb also showed that auto insurance rates are lower for women in most states. Among individual states, women get the greatest advantage in Wyoming (where they pay 20% less), South Dakota and Washington, D. C., where their insurance costs are 16% lower.

"More than 11,900 male drivers died in U.S. traffic accidents in 2009, compared with just under 4,900 women drivers," according to the study. "Based on miles traveled, men died at a rate of 2.5 deaths per 100 million miles traveled, vs. 1.7 deaths for women."

64. According to the study, female drivers ______.

A. are more aggressive while driving

B. are more interested in auto knowledge

C. are more likely to stick to driving laws

D. are more familiar with safety equipment

65. Insurance companies focus on female driver clients probably because they _____.

A. cause more accidents on the road

B. pay more money to the insurance companies

C. take the most part of the insurance clients

D. have the lowest amount of money on insurance claims

66. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. men are 3.1 times more likely to get tickets than women

B. all women in the USA pay the same for their auto insurance

C. more female drivers die every year than male drivers

D. women are generally safer drivers than the opposite gender

67. The writer mainly develops paragraphs by ______.

A. giving examples

B. making comparisons

C. drawing a conclusion

D. presenting an argument

D

Wisdom teeth are normally the last teeth to appear. This usually happens when people are in their late teen years or early twenties, in other words, when they are older and wiser.

Wisdom teeth can grow into place normally and never cause a problem. But often there is not enough room for them in the mouth; they might crowd other teeth. Sometimes they even push sideways through the gums (齿龈)

An impacted wisdom tooth is one that fails to completely rise through the gums. Wisdom teeth that only partly break through can leave space for bacteria to enter around the teeth. Infection (感染) is a risk in these cases. Wisdom teeth that are not well lined and become impacted are often removed. The American Dental Association says removal is generally advised when wisdom teeth only partly break through the gums. Removal is also advised if there is a chance that wisdom teeth are poorly lined. The best time to remove is before the teeth cause any problems or pain. Young adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal.

But why do we have wisdom teeth if we often need to get them removed? One theory has to do with our diets. Scientists say the diet of ancient humans probably required more chewing teeth. Life was probably a little rougher on the teeth back then, too. So it was good to have extras.

68. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Just older and wiser people can have wisdom teeth

B. Wisdom teeth can cause problems if not in their right place

C. Impacted wisdom teeth can't grow out of the gum fully

D. Wisdom teeth that only partly break can get bacterial infections

69. Wisdom teeth should be removed ______.

A. when they break through the gums

B. when they are below the gums

C. if they are not well lined or get impacted

D. if they take up enough room in the mouth

70. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. impacted wisdom teeth have the risk of getting infected

B. ancient humans need chewing teeth because of their happy life

C. older adults are the best candidates for wisdom teeth removal

D. more chewing teeth are needed for the diet of modern humans

71. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.

A. advise

B. persuade

C. comment

D. introduce

E

Though in a digital age, college students nowadays are still holding fast to

traditional books. According to the National Association of College Stores,

digital books make up just under 3% of textbook sales, although the

association expects that share to grow to 10% to 15% by 2012 as more titles are made available as e-books. However, three-quarters of the students, who

grew up learning from print books, say that they are unwilling to give up the

ability to turn over quickly between chapters, write in the edges and highlight

passages.

The new technology has produced various options for students. College

Booksellers, which operates 636 campus bookstores nationwide, is now

marketing its new software application, which allows students to read e-

textbooks on PCs. The company introduced the free application last summer in hopes of attracting more students to buy its electronic textbooks. "Now the biggest barrier is getting them to try it," said the company’s vice president. But not every textbook is available in digital or rental format. Generally, an e-textbook is cheaper than a used book, though more expensive than a rental. The expense of college textbooks has become a great concern and teachers from over 40 colleges nationwide are encouraged to assign texts that are less expensive, or to offer them free online. As the buy-back price drops greatly and quickly, some professors suggest that the book stores should not have the last say and there should be something for students to decide by themselves.

72. College students prefer traditional books mainly because they ______.

A. want to keep the ability of reading print hooks

B. have the habit of turning over quickly between pages

C. find it interesting to keep notes in the edges of books

D. feel more relaxed to read print materials

73. Which of the following is NOT true according to the 2nd paragraph?

______.

A. College Booksellers operates more than 600 bookstores in campus

B. The free application was introduced to increase sales of electronic

textbooks

C. Campus students now fancy a try of the free software application

D. The company's management still has to do more to sell the e-books

74. We can learn from the passage that ______.

A. second-hand books are cheaper than rental books

B. all the textbooks have both the digital and rental formats

C. the price totally determines the student's selection of books

D. the price of buy-back books are determined by book stores

75. The best title for the text would be ______.

A. Addiction to Traditional Books

B. Print Books in a Digital World

C. More Texts in Digital Format

D. Book Price Drops Sharply and Quickly

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共35分)

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节任务型读写(共1O小题；每小题1分。满分1O分)

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填人恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? "People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks," says Peter Bregman. "They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what's difficult or boring, so they jump out," he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain's emotional center. Any strong emotion-quarrels with colleagues, problems at home-can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction. Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, "Stop and listen to music for a few minutes. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly." This can "blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus."

Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors. "Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness," Mr. Bregman says," You have to inform yourself that you've lost focus in order to do something about it." Starting the day with a to-do list is important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it's overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety,

which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. "Choosing three or four things as your priority for the day allows your brain to settle down and

focus," he says.

假如你叫王军，是一名刚刚经历过高考的大一学生。请结合自己的经历给高三的学生们提一些缓解学习压力的建议。

要求：1) 建议至少要3条：

2) 字数：120词左右；

3) 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear friends,

I used to be under great pressure when I was in Senior Three, eager to be admitted by an ideal university but at the same time anxious about my final score.

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ________________________

Yours sincerely,

Wang Jun

参考答案及解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BAACC 11-15 CBBBB 16-20 AAABC

第二部分

21-25 BDAAB 26-30 CBADC31-35 ABCCD

36-40 ACBDA 41-45 ACCBA

46-50 DABCA 51-55 DBDCC

第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

56-59 CBAD 60-63 BCAD 64-67 CDDB 68-71 ACAD

72-75 ACDB

第一节:任务型读写(共10分)

76. focused/concentrated 77. Causes 78. fed 79. emotions /feelings '

80. given / offered/ assigned 81. Examples/Cases/Situations 82.

quarrel .

83. regulating / adjusting 84. Plan/Schedule/Arrange/Structure 85. first

One possible version

Dear friends ,

I used to bc under great pressure when I was in Senior Three, eager to be admitted by an ideal university but at the same time anxious about my final score. Luckily, I finally managed to get through and realized my dream.

To help you lessen your anxiety, I have some suggestions for you to follow. Firstly, don't aim too high. Make a practical study plan and focus on the basic knowledge in your learning. Secondly,make good use of your time. Stay concentrated when you are doing your lessons. After class, do some physical exercise and make sure that you have enough sleep. Thirdly, leam to reduce your pressure. If you have some difficulties or feel worred, talk with your family members or friends. Of course, you can also find some other ways to relax yourselves.

Sincerely hope that my suggestions could be helpful and wish you good luck in the coming College Entrance Exams.

Yours sincerely,

Wang Jun

2016年潍坊护理职业学院单招数学模拟试题(附答案解析)

考单招——上高职单招网 2016年潍坊护理职业学院单招数学模拟试题（附答案解 析） 1．下列说法中不正确的是( )． A．图象关于原点成中心对的函数一定是奇函数 B．奇函数的图象一定经过原点 C．偶函数的图象不经过原点，则它与x轴交点的个数一定是偶数 D．图象关于y轴对称的函数一定是偶函数 2函数在区间上是减函数，那么实数的取范围是（） A. B. C. D. 3．函数的值域是（） A． B． C． D． 4．若函数的定义域为,值域为，则的取值范围是（） A． B． C． D． 5下列函数中,在区间上是增函数的是（） A B

考单招——上高职单招网 C D 6函数是（） A是奇函数又是减函数 B是奇函数但不是减函数 C是减函数但不是奇函数 D不是奇函数也不是减函数 7如果奇函数在区间上是增函数且最大值为，那么在区间上是（） A增函数且最小值是 B增函数且最大值是 C减函数且最大值是 D减函数且最小值是 8．若函数为偶函数，其定义域为R，且在[0，＋∞上是减函数，则与的大小关系是( )． A．＞ B．≥ C．＜ D．≤ 9已知函数为偶函数，则的值是（）

考单招——上高职单招网 A B C D 10.对任意实数，有，则函数（） A. 必是奇函数 B. 必是偶函数 C. 可以是奇函数也可以是偶函数 D. 不能判定奇偶性 11.已知函数在区间上的最大值为，最小值为 ，那么实数的取值范围是． 12 ．对于任意实数，函数恒为正值，求的取值。 13．已知为奇函数，为偶函数，且－= x＋2x－3，则＋=_________． 14知(x) = ax+ bx+ cx－8，且(－2) = 10，则(2) =__________． 15．已知= ax＋bx＋3a＋b是偶函数，其定义域为[a－1，2a]，则a = ______，b______． 16．已知偶函数满足=－，且= 1，则＋ 的值为_________． 17 已知函数，若为奇函数，则___；

2016湖南商务职业技术学院单招测试题(附解析)英语

考单招——上高职单招网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c97678477.html, 一、单句填空 1.The boy was so crazy computer games that he played online over ten hours every day. 2.Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that’s she is a strong-willed woman. 3.As a businessman,David is so busy that rarely he have time for his family. 4.By the time I saw the job (advertise) in the newspaper,it was already too late. 5.—This is a good place for a picnic. —Yes,it couldn’t be (good). 6. Jim(watch)a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank. 7.—Wow! Jane,you’re slim again. —Yes,I have been a diet these days. 8.he couldn’t understand was why the number of people eating in his restaurant was decreasing day by day. 9. Please make sure that no details(overlook)before you deliver a speech. 10.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 二、语法填空 A:I’ve read a book about personal ideals, 1 concludes that living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. B:I agree.The most important in life is to have a great aim,and the 2 (determine)to attain it.Ideals are like the stars.We never reach them, 3 like mariners,we can chart our course by them. A:At the very beginning,I wanted to be a writer.However,I was not very 4 (confidence)and gave up. B:The only limit to our realization of tomorrow 5 our doubts of today.

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一、单句填空 1.The boy was so crazy computer games that he played online over ten hours every day. 2.Not once has she given in to any difficulty in her life and that’s she is a strong-willed woman. 3.As a businessman,David is so busy that rarely he have time for his family. 4.By the time I saw the job (advertise) in the newspaper,it was already too late. 5.—This is a good place for a picnic. —Yes,it couldn’t be (good). 6. Jim(watch)a late night film at home when,right in the middle of a thrilling scene,the television went blank. 7.—Wow! Jane,you’re slim again. —Yes,I have been a diet these days. 8.he couldn’t understand was why the number of people eating in his restaurant was decreasing day by day. 9. Please make sure that no details(overlook)before you deliver a speech. 10.I looked up and noticed a snake (wind)its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 二、语法填空 A:I’ve read a book about personal ideals, 1 concludes that living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. B:I agree.The most important in life is to have a great aim,and the 2 (determine)to attain it.Ideals are like the stars.We never reach them, 3 like mariners,we can chart our course by them. A:At the very beginning,I wanted to be a writer.However,I was not very 4 (confidence)and gave up. B:The only limit to our realization of tomorrow 5 our doubts of today. A:To be honest,I really love writing.Luckily,I6(publish)some stories in newspapers up to now. B:Congratulations.You should devote yourself 7 realizing your dream.

教学目标知识目标能力目标思想目标-泰山护理职业学院

泰山护理职业学院教案 课程名称：遗传学授课班级：授课人：教案编号： 授课题目: 分子病及代谢性缺陷授课类型：讲授授课时数： 2 一、教学目标 知识目标：1.掌握：分子病和先天性代谢缺陷的概念。 2.熟悉：常见的分子病和常见的先天性代谢缺陷的发病机制。 3.了解：常见分子病和先天性代谢缺陷的临床表现。 能力目标:能知道代表性的分子病及先天代谢缺陷的发病机制及遗传特点 情感目标：进一步理解现象和本质的辨证关系。 二、教学重点、难点 重点: 1. 分子病和先天性代谢缺陷的概念。 2.常见的分子病和常见的先天性代谢缺陷的发病机制。 难点: 2.常见的分子病和常见的先天性代谢缺陷的发病机制。 三、教学资源 教材：《医学遗传学》第1版王英南主编中国医药科技出版社 教具：多媒体 四、教法与学法 教法：1.理论讲授为主，结合人类常见的分子病和先天性代谢缺陷的典型案例，提高学生对遗传病的认识。 2.利用多媒体课件展示，使学生掌握分子病和先天性代谢缺陷的发病机理和遗传特点。 学法：1.加强学生理论联系实践，分析分子病和先天性代谢缺陷的遗传，提高学生的综合实践能力。 2.做一些相关的课后练习，通过做练习巩固已学过的知识，发现薄弱环节及 时查缺补漏，增强学习效果。 五、教学过程 （一）检查复习 单基因病的概念的主要类型。 （二）导入新课 《中国优生与遗传杂志》1997年第02期陈扶持、蔡达煌报道了一个病例。一名汉族6岁男孩第3胎足月顺产，出生后即发现尿布黑染，年长后发现尿呈酱油色，放置时间较长渐变黄褐色，最后变黑色，新鲜尿液色泽正常，吃肉类、蛋类食物变黑较快，吃清淡食物则尿色浅，感冒时尿色加深。伴身体矮小，智能发育正常。你想知道男孩得的是什么“怪病”吗？这个男孩长大后还会有哪些变化？通过本章的学习，你将找到答案。（三）讲授新课（板书设计） 第七章分子病和先天性代谢缺陷 基因突变引起基因所编码的多肽链发生相应的改变，从而引起蛋白质在质和量上发生改变。如果蛋白质的改变是无害的，这种改变只会形成人体遗传的差异性；如果蛋白质的改变是异常的，就会引起各种疾病。根据缺陷蛋白对机体所产生的影响不同，通常把这类疾病分为分子病（molecular disease）和先天性代谢缺陷（inborn error of metabolism）两大类。