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章振邦《英语语法教程》教学大纲

章振邦《英语语法教程》教学大纲
章振邦《英语语法教程》教学大纲

《英语语法》教学大纲

课程编号:2152102

课程类别:专业课

学时:32

学分:2.0

适用专业:英语专业一年级

先修课程:无

一、课程性质、目的和任务

《英语语法》为英语专业基础课,英语语法根据英语专业人才培养的要求,旨在对学生进行英语语法基本理论和基本技能的教育和培养。通过本课程的学习,学生应具有基本的理论知

识和应用能力,了解英语语法的一些基本知识与概念,了解英语语言的原理、规则与特点,熟

练掌握常用的语法知识,语法体系,具备进一步学习英语语言与英语高级语法的基础,并能够

在英语口语、阅读、写作、翻译等实际应用中正确使用英语。

课程任务是帮助学生重点掌握英语语法的核心项目,提高学生在上下文中恰当运用英语语

法的能力和运用英语的准确性,使学生对英语语法有一个比较系统的了解并借助英语语法知识

解决英语学习过程中的有关问题。

二、课程教学内容、要求

1.课程教学内容

语法层次;句子结构;主谓一致;名词和名词词组及属格;限定词;代词;动词和动词词组;动词的时和体;将来时间表示法;被动态;虚拟式;助动词;不定式;分词;独立结构;比较

等级和比较结构;并列结构;从属结构;关系分句;倒装;省略;替代;语篇衔接

2. 课程教学要求:

1). 精讲多练,注重实践2).以学生为中心组织教学3).注意培养语篇水平上应用语法知

识的能力。

导论:语法层次

序号知识点能力要求1 词素:自由词素;粘附词素理解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

2 词:简单词、派生词、复合词;封闭词类和开放词类理解

(一)基础3 词组:名词词组、动词词组、形容词词组、副词词组、介词词组理解

4 分句:独立分句和从属分句;简单分句和复杂分句;主句和从句;

限定分句、非限定分句、无动词分句

掌握

5 句子:完全句和不完全句;简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句掌握第1 讲:句子结构

序号知识点能力要求1 主谓结构和句子分析理解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

2 基本句型掌握

(一)基础

3 基本句型的转换与扩大掌握

第2、3 讲:主谓一致

序号知识点能力要求

1 主谓一致的指导原则理解

2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题掌握对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题掌握

4 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题掌握

5以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一致问题掌握

6其他方面的主谓一致问题掌握

(一)基础第4、5 讲:名词、名词词组和名词属格

序号知识点能力要求

1 名词分类了解

2 名词词组的句法功能理解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

3 名词的数了解

4 单位词理解

5名词属格的构成、意义和用法掌握

6独立属格和双重属格掌握

(一)基础第6、7 讲:限定词

序号知识点能力要求限定词与三类名词的搭配关系理解1 对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

2 限定词与限定词的搭配关系理解

3 Many、much/few 、little/some 、any/all 、both 等若干限定词用

法比较

掌握

(一)基础

4 冠词的类指与特指理解

5 各类名词前的冠词用法掌握第8、9 讲:代词

序号知识点能力要求对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

1 代词及其先行项在数、性、人称方面的一致掌握

2 代词的格理解

3 物主代词、反身代词、人称代词的类指用法掌握

(一)基础

4 代词的照应理解

第10 讲:动词和动词词组

序号知识点能力要对专业培养目标

求的支持(程度)

1 动词的分类理解

2 动词的时、体、态、式概说掌握

(一)基础第11、12 讲:动词的时和体

序号知识点能力要求

1 一般现在时的用法掌握

2 一般过去时的用法掌握

3 现在进行体的用法掌握对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

4 过去进行体的用法掌握

(一)基础

5 现在完成体和现在完成进行体的用法掌握

6 过去完成体和过去完成进行体的用法掌握

7 关于完成体用法的几点补充说明掌握

第13 讲:将来时间表示法

序号知识点能力要求对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

1 英语中表示将来时间的几种结构掌握

2 表示将来时间的几种结构的用法掌握

(一)基础第14、15 讲:被动态

序号知识点能力要求

1 被动句的使用场合理解

2 两种被动句型的转换掌握对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

3 英汉被动意义表示法比较理解

(一)基础

4 主动结构表示被动意义的问题掌握

5 被动结构和系表结构的比较理解

第16 讲:虚拟式

序号知识点能力要求对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

1 语气的定义和种类、虚拟式的定义理解

2 虚拟式的两种形式:be- 型虚拟式;were- 型虚拟式理解

3 两种虚拟式的意义和用法掌握

4其他表达假设意义的形式和用法掌握

(一)基础第17、18 讲:助动词

序号知识点能力要求

1 助动词的分类、形式和功能理解

2 助动词的缩略形式了解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

3 情态助动词的推测性用法和非推测性用法掌握

(一)基础

4 情态意义表示法掌握

5 基本助动词和半助动词的意义和用法理解

第19、20 讲:不定式

序号知识点能力要求对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

1 非限定动词的定义与分类理解

2 不定式的形式与功能掌握

(一)基础

3 不定式符号的问题理解

4 不定式与形容词的搭配关系掌握

5 不定式与名词的搭配关系掌握

6 不定式与动词的搭配关系掌握第21、22 讲:分词

序号知识点能力要求对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

1 -ing 分词以及-ed 分词的形式与功能理解

2 -ing 分词与动词的搭配关系掌握

3 既能直接带不定式有能直接带-ing 分词的动词掌握

4 -ed 分词作前置修饰语和补语掌握

(一)基础

5 不定式、-ing 分词和-ed 分词的用法和比较掌握

6 悬垂分词的定义和用法理解

第23、24、25 讲:形容词和形容词词组;副词和副词词组;比较等级和比较结构

序号知识点能力要求

1 形容词、副词的定义、分类和功能理解

2 形容词和副词的比较等级理解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

3 比较结构的基本形式: as , as 结构/ more , than 结构/ (the)+ 形

容词/ 副词最高级+比较范围结构

其他比较结构的形式与用法:more, than /not

结构的其他用法

掌握

(一)基础

4 so, as 与not so much, as/not more than 与no more than/ the

掌握more, the more 与more and more

第26 讲:介词和介词词组

序号知识点能力要求1 介词与形容词、动词、名词的搭配关系掌握对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

2 复杂介词掌握

(一)基础

3 介词词组与某些限定分句的转换关系掌握

第27 讲:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

序号知识点能力要求1 肯定陈述句和否定陈述句了解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

2 疑问句的类型和用法:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、附

加疑问句

掌握

(一)基础

3 祈使句的意义和用法掌握

4 感叹句的意义和用法掌握第28、29 讲:存在句;IT- 句型

序号知识点能力要求1 存在句的结构特征理解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

2 存在句的非限定形式的用法:there to be ;there being 结构了解

3 “虚义”it 和先行it 掌握

4 it“分裂句引导词”

掌握

(一)基础

4/7

序号知识点能力要求对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

1 并列结构的各种形式理解

2 and ,or but 并列连词的意义和用法理解

3 从属连词和从属句的分类理解

4 限定从属分句的分类和用法:名词性分句、形容词性分句(关系分

句)和福此行分句(状语分句)

掌握

5 非限定从句的结构模式和句法功能:不定式分句、-ing 分词分句

-ed 分词分句

掌握

(一)基础

6 无动词分句的结构模式和句法功能掌握

7 简单句、并列句和从属句的转换掌握

8 独立结构的实质和类型理解

9 独立结构的意义和用法掌握第33 讲:关系分句

序号知识点能力要求1 限制性关系分句和非限制性关系分句理解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

2 关系词的选择掌握

3 “介词+关系代词”引导的分句结构掌握

4双重关系分句和嵌入式关系分句了解

(一)基础第34 讲:条件句

序号知识点能力要求对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

1 条件句的类型理解

2 条件句四种类型的基本形式和变体形式掌握

(一)基础第35 讲:直接引语和间接引语

序号知识点能力要求陈述句的间接引语:时间的变化(现在时间推移到过去时间、过去

1

时间推移到过去的过去、将来时间推移到过去将来时间)和人称代掌握对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

词、限定词、实际安装于、地点状语的变化

2 疑问句的间接引语的引导词选择和交际功能理解

3祈使句和感叹句间接引语的转换掌握

4各类句子混杂使用的间接引语了解

(一)基础第36 讲:修饰

序号知识点能力要求1 名词修饰语的类型和用法理解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

2 名词词组同位语的结构形式、引导词、附加修饰成分掌握

(一)基础

3 限制性同位语和非限制性同位语理解

第37、38 讲替代和省略

序号知识点能力要求1 名词性替代、动词性替代和分句性替代的定义、省略的类型理解对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

2 名词性替代词one/ones 的用法掌握

3 one 分别作为替代词、类指代词和数词的用法掌握

4动词替代词的用法掌握

(一)基础

5 分句替代词的用法掌握

6 并列结构和主从结构中的省略掌握第39 讲:后置、前置、倒装

序号知识点能力要求对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

1 英语语序的历时发展了解

2 英语的自然语序和特殊语序理解

(一)基础

3 后置、前置与倒装的功能和用法掌握

第40 讲:从句到篇

序号知识点能力要求对专业培养目标的支持(程度)

1 句子和语篇:句子的意义和交际功能;句子结构的正确性和适合性理解

2 语篇的逻辑、语法、词汇纽带理解

3 语篇结构—句子、语段、语篇理解

4语篇修饰理解

(一)基础三、参考学时分配

章节各章标题名称讲授

学时

实践

学时

上机

学时

备注

导论语法层次(导论) 1

第1 讲句子结构 1 第2、3 讲主谓一致 2

第4 、5 讲名词和名词词组及属格 1

第6、7 讲限定词 1

第8、9 讲代词 2

第10 讲动词和动词词组 1

第11、12 讲动词的时和体 2

第13 讲将来时间表示法 1

第14、15 讲被动态 1

第16 讲虚拟式 1 1 第17、18 讲助动词 1

第19、20 讲不定式 1 1 第21、22 讲分词 1 1

第23、24、25 讲形容词和形容词词组;副词和副

词词组;比较等级和比较结构

1 1

第26、27、28 讲介词和介词词组;陈述句、疑问句、

祈使句、感叹句;存在句

1 1

第29 讲IT- 句型 1

第30 、31、32 讲并列和从属结构 1 1

第33、34、35 讲关系分句;条件句;直接引语和间

接引语

1 1

第36、37、38 讲修饰、替代与省略 1

第39、40 讲倒装;语篇衔接 1 1

总学时:32

四、课程说明

1. 本大纲依据兰州理工大学技术工程学院2014 年英语专业本科人才培养方案编写。

2. 本课程的授课在本科第一学年第一学期完成,共32 学时。

3. 本课程以课堂讲授为主,建议授课时应精讲多练,遵循以学生为主的原则,培养学生独立自修的能力。

五、使用教材及参考书

使用教材:章振邦主编.新编英语语法教程(第五版).上海:上海外语教育出版社,2009 参考书:

1.薄冰编著.英语语法手册.北京:商务印书馆,2003

2.徐广联著.大学英语语法.上海:华东理工大学出版社,2010

3.张克礼编著.新英语语法.北京:高等教育出版社,2003

撰写:XXX 审核:XXX

新编英语语法教程

导论———语法层次 0.1 词素 1)自由词素 2)粘附词素 0.2 词 1)简单词、派生词、符合词 2)封闭词类和开放词类 0.3 词组 1)名词词组 2)动词词组 3)形容词词组 4)副词词组 5)介词词组 0.4分句 1)独立分句和从属分句 2)简单分句和复杂分句 3)主句和从句 4)限定分句、非限定性分句、无动词分句0.5 句子 1)完全句和不完全句 2)简单句、并列句、复杂句、并列复杂句 第1讲句子结构 1.1 主谓结构和句子分析 1)主语和谓语 2)句子分析 1.2 基本句型及其转换与扩大 1)基本句型 2)基本句型的转换与扩大 第2讲主谓一致(一) 2.1指导原则 1)语法一致 2)意义一致和就近原则 2.2 以-s 结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称 2)以-s结尾的学科名称 3)以-s结尾的地理名称 4)其他以-s结尾的名词 2.3 以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题 1) 通常作复数的集体名词 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词 4)a committee of 等+复数名词

第3讲主谓一致(二) 3.1 以并列结构作主语的主谓一致问题 1)由and/both... And 连接的并列主语 2)由or/nor/either...or 等连接的并列主语 3)主语+as much as 等 4)主语+as well as 等 3.2 以表示数量概念的名词词组作主语的主谓一直问题1)以表示确定数量的名词词组作主语 2) 以表示非确定数量的名词词组作主语 3.3 其他方面的主谓一致问题 1)以名词性分句作主语的主谓一致问题 2)以非限定分句作主语的主谓一致问题 3)关系分句中的主谓一致问题 4)分裂句中的主谓一致问题 5)存在句中的主谓一致问题 第4讲 4.1 名词分类和名词词组的句法功能 1)名词分类 2)名词词组的句法功能 4.2 名词的数 1)规则复数和不规则复数 2)集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词的数4.3 单位词 1)一般表示个数的单位词 2)表示形状的单位词 3)表示容积的单位词 4)表示动作状态的单位词 5)表示成双、成对、成群的单位词 第5讲 5.1 名词属格的构成、意义和用法 1)名词属格的构成 2)名词属格的意义 3)名词属格的用法 5.2 独立属格和双重属格 1)独立属格 2)双重属格 第6讲限定词(一) 6.1限定词与三类名词的搭配关系 1)能与三类名词搭配的限定词 2)只能与单数名词搭配的限定词 3)只能与复数名词搭配的限定词

新编英语语法教程第练习参考答案

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