1.代词
代词
分类：人称，物主，反身，疑问，指示，不定代词
一、人称代词
1）格→尤其在强调句中
2）并列人称的排列顺序
单数：you, he(she) and I (承认责任，过失时则相反)
复数：we, you and they
3) she常用来代替国家，月亮，船只，大地，温柔的动物
China will always do what she has promised to do.
4) 在作表语时，用宾格居多
If I were her, I would fly to Beijing.
5) 在省谓语的句子中用宾格
6）it代替不明性别的婴儿
二、物主代词
1）“的”
形：my, his, her, your, its/our, their, your
名：mine
Ours is a big country.
2) 在介词of+名物→双重所有格→表“之一”的概念
He is a student of mine.
3）of one’（关系）与of one’s own（拥有）
4）表接触人体部位时，不用物主代词，而用定冠词“the”
三、反身代词
Help yourself to some fish.
My father taught himself English.
3) one→oneself “人”
One should not live for oneself alone.
4）常跟在及物动词后面：dress, seat, hide, help, station, teach Make yourself at home
5)在习语中
?By oneself =alone 独自
?Of oneself 自动地
?For oneself 替自己
?In oneself 本身（性）
?Between ourselves
四、疑问代词
1）who, what, whom, which, whose
2) 习惯表达法
Who is it/that/speaking?（打电话）
五、指示代词
1）this/these; that/those, such/the same
2) this:时间和空间上较近的或后面要提到的
That时间和空间上较远的，上文已提到的
What he told me is this: he wanted to go to Beijing.
He was ill. That is why he didn’t come.
3) that/those常用来代替前文提过的名词
A. that 单数可数或不可数表同一类，避免重复
B. 尤其是+of 短语
形容词比较级中不等于the one
C. 复数用those
The population of China is larger than _______ of Japan.
A. that
B. the one
C. it
D. those
正确答案：A
The machine we produced this year are better than those we produced last year.
D. that/this→副词+形容词/副词=so
Can hard work change a person so much?
Oh, she is not that foolish.
5) those指人，定语从句中引导词用who
Those who have had a lot of practice can do this successfully.
E. such→倒装，主谓一致
Such is our home in the future.
The same→避免重复
What I want to say is the same.
六、不定代词
1. both与all
共性：后面可再加限定性的词+名词（复数）
不同：both→2；all→大于等于3
1）all
A. all:表示大于等于3；反义词none；指人或物
B. all作代词，形容词，副词
①代词→位置：行为动词之前，助词情态动词系动词之后（但感叹句中例外→都前）
The guests must all have arrived now.
How silly you all are!
?All of + the+ 名词
②形容词特点：all +限定（the/his/those）+名词（复数）
③副词= completely + 形容词/副词
He was _______ wet.
A. all
B. both
C. either
D. one
正确答案：A
C. all 单独使用用代词
?主谓一致的原则
?指物用单数，指人用复数
All has been done by far.
That is all for today.
D. 在习语中
All of a sudden, all the fine, all day and all night, all the year around, in all, after all, not at all
E. all of us与all of whom
F. not all与all not都是部分否定
Both
A. 二者之间反义词neither
B. 作代词，形容词
代词：位置（感叹句例外）both of+限定+名词
形容词：both+限定+名词
C. both….and….:既….又…..
主谓一致用复数
Both he and I are dong the experiments.
D. not both与both not部分否定
2. none; no one; no
共性：都是全部否定
No one.
No one is willing to do it.
D. 在习语中
Have none of; it is none of your business; of no use
3. each与every的用法
共性：后加名词单数
①each: （名词，形容词，代词）能与of连用
Every: 形容词
②each: 指两者或两者以上
Every: 指三者以上
On __each____ side of the river/road/street/valley
On both sides
Each/every side of the room
③every +基数+复数，而each不行，表“每隔”的概念
Every+序数+单数
Every other/third day
④every能与almost, nearly连用，而each不能
He is late almost every day.
⑤each other 单独使用有所有格~’s
Every other不能单独使用
⑥由each, every引出的可数名词单数，用and连接，且在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，人称代词用单数
Each book and magazine was in its proper place.
Each day, each hour and each minute has its interest.
⑦each强调个体（一个个加以考虑）
Every强调整体（全部约等于all）
⑧使用each应注意的事项
A. 在句中位置：行为动词之前，助词情态动词系动词之后，除作宾语的同位语 I gave the boys an apple each.
B. each 作主语的同位语时，主谓一致与主语一致
We each have been there before.
焦点：
?可数与不可数
?主谓一致
Much will be said on the matter at the meeting.
Many使用点
①用在否定句，疑问句时，代替 a lot of, plenty of, lots of, enough
Are there many cows on the grassland?
②many of+限定词+名词（复数）
③在习语中
? A good(great) many+名词（复数）
?Many a +单数可数名词（主谓一致用单数）
Many a bus comes and goes.
④many和such连用的位置
I’ve met many such（so many）people.
⑤many more
Much 使用点
①在否定句疑问句代替 a lot of, plenty of, lots of, a great deal of
②much+形容词比较级而many则不可（副词）
③much（副词）与very（副词）的区别
A. much + 形容词比较级；very+形容词原形
B. 表性质特征的ing分词，用“very”不用“much”
C. 纯形容词化的ed分词，用“very”不用“much”
A very learned doctor
D. 有被动意义的ed分词，用“much”不用“very”
I was much hurt.
E. ed分词以人为主语，表人的心情，两者皆可
?Tired, pleased, worried, excited
F. 修饰动词用much或very much
5. other, others, the other, the others, another的用法
1）other
①作定语，表泛指，后跟名词复数或不可数
②other help 别的帮助
Other’s help 别人的帮助
③若other之前有no, any, every, some修饰时，后加名词单数
There was no other mark on the island.
China is larger than any other country in Asia.
2) the other
①表两者中的另一个，常与one连用（双部分组成的东西）
One of his eyes is better than the other.
?词组：on one hand, on the other hand
②the other+名词（复数）表另一方剩下的具体部分=others 表特指
3）others
①是other的复数，表泛指，不能作定语
②常与some搭配
Some people enjoy exercise. Others don’t.
4) the others
①是the other的复数，表特指= the other+名词（复数）
②常与具体数字或范围连用
There are 63 students in our class. 21 of them are girls. The others are boys.
5) another
①=an other 不可跟名词（复数）
②在another后加数词+名词（复数），表“又，再”== more
I’d like to stay here another two days (two more) days.
③another指同类中的三个或三个以上，表泛指
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
One after another (the other) 陆续
6. （a）little; （a）few
焦点：
①可数/不可数；肯定/否定
This exercise is too difficult. Few of us can work it out.
He is a man of few words.
②准否定词（反义问句）
③比较级，最高级fewer/fewest; less/least
?使用（a）few应注意事项
1）only, quite, very可修饰a few, 不能修饰few
Only, quite a few, a very few
2) no few= not a few=quite a few= many许多
的区别
的区别
A little too much work
③little为准否定副词→句首倒装
Einstein cared little for money.
Little did Einstein care for money.
7. some和any的用法
焦点：肯定，否定，疑问句式
①在表请求的问句中，用some不用any
Would you like some more rice?
②any在肯定句中，无“一些”之意，表“任何”=every, all
You may take any book you like.
If any enemy comes, I’ll fight with you.
If you need any help, let me know.
③any和some均可做副词
A. some+数词+名词（复数）
B. any+形容词（副词）比较级，在否定疑问句中
Do you feel any better today?
④any +名词和any other+ 名词的区别（范围）
8. either 和neither
共性：
1）表两者之间
2）后加名词单数（直接）
3）either/neither+of+限定词+名词（复数）
4）主谓一致→用单数
The street is beautiful, for there are many trees on either side of the road.
Which of the films do you like better?
Neither, because they are meaningless.
注意点：
1）either：两者中任一
Any: 三者中任一
You can park your car on any side of the hall( either side of the road).
2) 英语中，一个整体若只有两个成员或两个数量
有either, each, both, neither四种表达法
Parents, couple, bank, side
Neither Mike nor Tom and I are here.
If you don’t go, neither will I.
He can’t swim, neither can I..
9. one的用法
1）作人称代词表泛指，“人们”anyone, ones/oneself
One is never too old to learn.
One shouldn’t only think of oneself.
2) 替代词one/ones
A. 指可数名词，前文提过的“同一类”的人或物
B. 若表特指：the one, the ones
I lost my pen. I want to buy one.
C. one(s) 不能跟在基数词后，但在数词与冠词间有形容词可便可
He has two grey cats, but I have three white ones.
10. 使用复合代词~body/one/thing应注意点
Everyone has right to express his idea, hasn’t he?
注意在反义问句中。
2）~thing与形容词连用的位置
Something mysterious
This mysterious something
B. 能否与of连用
I’ve tried_________ of the computers.
A. everyone
B. every one
C. no one
D. anyone
正确答案：B
“Is ______ here? Let’s begin our lesson.” said the teacher.
A. everybody
B. anybody
C. anyone
D. no one
11. it 的用法（人称代词，引导词，习语）
1）用来代替前文提过的“同一个”物或事
I can’t find my watch. Did you see it?
My father has gone abroad. Have you learned about it? 2) 也可指人，不明性别身份（baby，敲门）
The baby is lovely. Is it a girl or a boy?
3) its 和it’s的用法
4）it可指“时间，距离，天气，季节，明暗”等
2. 引导词it
1) 形式主语（不定式，动名词，主语从句）
?It is + 名词/形容词+ …..
?在seem, appear, happen中
2）作形式宾语
A. 作宾语的不定式，动名词，宾从，若后面跟上宾补
B. 及物动词+it+名词/形容词+…..
I feel it a pity that you didn’t attend yesterday’s lecture.
3) 强调句中
?it is/was +……..+ that/who
A.在特殊疑问中
Where is it that you met him?
B. 格的一致
C. 主谓一致
D. 强调时间地点名词
E. not…until
3. 习语中的it
?Take it easy
?Believe it or not
?It doesn’t matter
?It makes no difference
?Make it
?So it is with
人称代词1
人称代词 英语人称代词是指直接指代人或者事物的代词。在英语和汉语中都有三种人称代词，即：第一人称（我；我们），第二人称（你；你们），第三人称（他、她、它；他们、她们、它们）。根据人称代词在句中所充当的成分可以分为主格人称代词、宾格人称代词。另外，人称代词有单复数之分，特别是第二人称单复数写法都是一致的，实际翻译时应当注意。 一、人称代词表格
二、第一人称代词 1. 第一人称代词主格"I" "we" 例句1：I made a big mistake. 我犯了一个大错误。 注释：主格人称代词"I"在句中充当主语。 例句2：We met by chance. 我们偶然相遇。 注释：主格人称代词"we"在句中充当主语。 2. 第一人称代词宾格"me" "us" 例句1：Would you please give me a hand? 你能不能帮我一把? 注释：宾格人称代词"me"在句中充当动词"give"的宾语。 例句2：Bad habits will prevent us from stepping forward. 坏习惯会阻挡我们前进的步伐。 注释：宾格人称代词"us"在句中充当动词"prevent"的宾语。 第二人称代词 1. 第二人称代词主格"you"（你）, "you"（你们） 例句1：You have a natural gift for math. 你很有数学天赋。 注释：第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。 例句2：You are all good students. 你们都是好学生。 注释：第二人称代词主格"you"在句中充当主语。本句话是复数，指代"你们"。
初中英语语法归纳：代词
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
英语代词用法详解
代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、 反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如：I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s
it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的 英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或 as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语 中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和 我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时 间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以 作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定 式、动名词或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那 可要走好长的路)/ It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know
高中英语语法训练试题解析1代词 (1)
高中英语语法训练试题解析1---代词 Ⅰ.选词填空 it；each；any；one；those；that；none；neither；another；both 1.We have three sons but __________ of them lives nearby. 答案：none 2.Tom had broken his promise that he would give __________ of them a watch. 答案：each 3.She bought two pairs of shoes，but __________ of which wore comfortably. 答案：neither 4.They need __________ three hours to finish this work. 答案：another 5.Have you got __________ money with you? 答案：any 6.__________ is 112 miles from London to Birmingham. 答案：It 7.__________ the two sons of Mr.Wang have gone abroad，and he is alone at home. 答案：Both 8.The teacher gave the books to all the students except __________ who had already taken them. 答案：those 9.Cheap as the cars on show are，I really can’t afford __________． 答案：one 10.Most of the tourists think that the beauty of sea is greater than __________ of deserts. 答案：that Ⅱ.单项填空 1.(2012·临沂质量检测)Usually there might be a lot of accidents in the heavy fog.I happened to witness __________ this morning. A．it B．those C．one D．that 解析：选C。考查代词。句意：通常在大雾天会有很多事故。今天早上我碰巧目击了一起事故。根据语境可知，此处指上句提到的“一起交通事故”，故用one代替。 2.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)__________ with any common sense can tell the difference between the two. A．Who B．Anyone C．Whoever D．That 解析：选B。考查代词。句意：任何有常识的人都能够讲出这两者的区别。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，选项中只有anyone符合题意。with any common sense是介词短语，作为后置定语修饰anyone。
代词综合分类解析(1)
必备英语代词综合分类解析 一、初中英语代词 1．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 2．Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。A 我们，人称代词主格；B 我们的，形容词性物主代词；C 我们，人称代词宾格；D 我们的，名词性物主代词。play football with sb，与某人一起踢足球；当sb是人称代词时，要用宾格形式，故选C。 【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。 3．— Can you call on my mother on Saturday or on Sunday? — I'm afraid _______________ day is possible. A. either B. each C. both D. neither 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——在周六或周日你能去拜访我母亲吗？——我恐怕两天都不行。根据I'm afraid我恐怕，可知是表示否定，且是否定两天，neither两者都不，否定两者，故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析，识记neither的用法。 4．—Whose card is this? —It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday. A. my B. hers C. ours D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的卡？——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。my我的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，不做表语；hers她的，名词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词作表语。故选D。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。5．—Sonia, is this your history book?
02中考英语语法专题复习：代词的用法(知识讲解、巩固练习)
中考英语专题复习：代词的用法 【用法讲解】 1. 人称代词 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he, she, it him, her, it they them 人称代词的用法： 1）作主语（用主格） We all like maths very much. 我们都很喜欢数学。 2）作宾语（用宾格） Would you mind giving her a hand? 你能帮帮她吗？ I’m very pleased with it.我对它很满意。 3）作表语（口语常用宾格） Open the door, please. It’s me. 请打开门，是我。 注意： 两个或者两个以上的人称代词并列的时候，单数形式排列一般是：第二人称在前面，第三人称在中间，第一人称在后面。 如：You, he and I are all your father’s students. 我、你和他都是你父亲的学生。 复数形式的排列一般是：第一人称在前面，第二人称在中间，第三人称在后面。 如：We, you and they all go swimming after school. 我们、你们和他们放学后都去游泳。 如果表示承担错误和责任，一般把I最前面。
2. 物主代词【高清课堂：掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的形式 及基本用法。】 物主代词表示所有关系，它可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式。 单数复数 第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their 物主代词 名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs 物主代词 名词性物主代词可以在句子中作主语、表语和宾语，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如：This isn’t my coat. Mine (=my coat) has been put in the classroom. 这不是我的大衣，我的（大衣）已经放在教室里了。 A student of his (= his students) has gone to America. 他的一个学生去美国了。 形容词性物主代词在句子中作定语，后面接名词。 如：This is my book. 这是我的书。 3. 反身代词 表示“某人自己”的代词，叫反身代词，也叫自身代词。反身代词在句子中可以作宾语、表语和同位语，需要注意反身代词与所指代的名词或代词在人称、性别和数上保持一致。 反身代词的构成是：第一人称和第二人称是“物主代词＋-self/selves”，第三人称是“宾格代词＋-self/selves”；单数形式是加-self，复数形式是加-selves。 重点记忆下面的短语： by＋oneself某人独自enjoy oneself＝have a good time 玩得开心 teach oneself 自学help oneself to… 随便吃、喝…… 如：Help ______ to some fish, children! 孩子们，随便吃点鱼吧。
英语代词的15种用法详解(一)
英语代词的15种用法详解（一） 一、人称代词的语法要点 (1) 人称代词的基本用法：人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格有I, you, he, she, it, we, they等，它们在句中作主语用，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them等，它们在句中作动词或介词的宾语。 (2) 人称代词的排序：有两个或两个以上的人称代词并列时，一般是这样排序的：单数按2—3—1；复数按1—2—3。但在承认错误时，就将I放在最前面了。如： You, he, and I are good friends. 你我他都是好朋友。 We, you and they have been invited to the party. 你们我们和他们都被邀请参加那个晚会。 (3)人称代词后接名词用作同位语：有时人称代词后可接人称代词用作同位语。如： We girls often go to the movies together. 我们女孩子经常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet. 他要你们男孩子安静些。 二、物主代词的语法要点 物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种，形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their只在名词前作定语，名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs不能作定语，但可作主语、宾语、表语或与of连用作后置定语。如： Yours seems bigger than mine. 你的似乎要比我的大些。 My pronunciation is poor. His is even worse. 我的语音不好，他的更差。 三、反身代词的语法要点
代词练习题带答案(1)
代词练习题带答案(1) 一、单项选择代词 1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff? —No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．it C．that D．this 【答案】B 【解析】 考查it的用法。句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。 2．The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back. A．neither B．so C．either D．both 【答案】A 【解析】 本题考查代词。根据could they fall back用倒装结构和句意，故用否定词neither，故选A 3．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 4．— You seem busy these days. —Yes. I’m writing a story. You know, it’s really not easy to write ______ with attractive plots. A．this B．it C．one D．that 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.it／one ／that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an ＋名词; that为特指,相当于the ＋名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。 考点：考查it,one,that用法区别 5．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习
一、选择题 1．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 2．—Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______. A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 3．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it． A．none B．either C．neither D．both 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 6．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve . A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 13．---Is_______here？ ---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning? —I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.
代词1
代词 一. 代词的概念: 代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的分类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，关系代词，相互代词，不 定代词，疑问代词 三、人称代词： 人称代词是表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们” “你们” “他们”的词。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化： 人称代词的主格在句中作___________, 用在谓语的____________;人称代词的宾格在句中作___________, 用在动词的____________或介词的____________. 2. 人称代词的单数的排列：______ _______ _______;人称代词的单数的排列：______ _______ _______; 二、物主代词 物主代词表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“它的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的”的词。 形容词性物主代词后面加__________, 名词性物主代词本身具有_______的含义，后面_______加名词。 1. Miss Li will teach _____ English next term. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 2. It's too hot today. Please give______ a bottle of orange A. mine B. he C. her D. our 3. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and_____ with ______English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 4. ----The pet cat in your hand is very nice . Is it _____ ? ----Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as ______ birthday present. A. you; her B. your ; her C. yours ; her D. you; hers 5. ----Is this _____ notebook ? ----No, it isn’t _____.
中考英语代词完整归纳(1)
必备英语中考英语代词完整归纳 一、初中英语代词 1．The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Either; or 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：海滩被严重污染了。他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。 A.既不……也不；B.两者都；C.要么……要么，表示二者择一。由于海滩被污染了，所以夫妻二人都不不 喜欢这个假期，故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。 2．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词， 指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 3．— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢什么样的书？——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士 的书。A：that 没有词义，关系代词，作主语或宾语；B：who谁，作主语或宾语；C：whom谁，宾格，用在介词之后；D：whose谁的，作定语；由句子结构可知，是定语从句，先行词books，指物，在参加中作主语，要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法，根据句子结构，选择正确的关系代词。 4．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少， 几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
2021年初中英语语法知识—代词的图文答案
一、选择题 1．Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. A．another B．other C．the other 2．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 3．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 4．—When is your father’s birthday? —________ birthday is on April 2nd. A．He B．She C．His D．Him 5．—John, dinner is ready. —I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．My head teacher knows me better than _______. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 7．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 8．A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling! A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A．we B．ours C．our D．us 11．It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it. A．another B．other C．every D．each 12．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 13．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades. A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me . A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
高考英语代词用法详解
高考英语代词用法详解 一、单项选择代词 1．Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him. A．it B．that C．one D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词用法。句意为：Tom告诉我说，他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物，即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词，也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时，相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数，表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair，故答案选C。 2．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。 3．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it． A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：--这场考试很简单，不是吗？ -- 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。 4．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one 【答案】C 【解析】 考查同位语。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位语,补充说明礼物是某种超乎想象的东西。后面句子中没有动词构成不了句子，所以which不能选。the one 指代与
英语语法代词归纳总结
英语语法代词归纳总结 一、单项选择代词 1．---Mary has a very low opinion of George. ---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her. A．he B．his C．him D．he does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查代词。句意：——Mary对George的评价不高。——但没有哪一种评价比George对Mary的评价更差。此处指的是George对Mary的评价，为his（opinion），故B项正确。 2．--Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? --Really? It is said to be superior ____any other model. I can’t wait to buy ____. A．to ; one B．than; one C．to ; it D．than; it 【答案】A 【解析】 短语搭配be superior to 比…高级；one相当于a phone。“你知道吗3G手机很快会进入市场”“真的吗？据说比其他类型的手机高级我迫不及待的想买一部”。选A 3．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace. A．this B．it C．that D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】 本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。 4．Jack Ma, the fou nder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, ______making him the richest person in China. A．it B．one C．that D．which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。 考点：考查代词
英语代词地用法全归纳
英语词类 英语中的词可以根据词义、语法功能和形式特征分为十大类，即名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、形容词(adjective)、副词(adverb)、动词(verb)、数词(numeral)、冠词(article)、介词(preposition)、连词(conjunctions)和感叹词(int erjection)。 英语代词的用法全归纳 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。综观历年高考情况，在这九类代词中，不定代词一直是高考英语的重点。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（第一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，性（阴性、阳性、中性）以及格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下：
三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义：人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：I am a student. Tom is a boy, and he is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she likes singing. The boys are students, and they are in the room. The doy is small. It is Tom's. 2)人称代词的句法功能 A) 人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语，宾格用作宾语。 B) 人称代词的主格形式在在句中作主语和表语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher.(主语)
英语代词分类
初中英语代词分类 三、代词： 1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。 2 1I often go shopping on Sundays. 购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪 儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如：Who teaches you English this year?(今年 谁教你们的英语？) / Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给 他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可 以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。如： Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) 5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况” 等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词 或者名词性从句。如：--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他 三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3 Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗？) / I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经