八年级英语语法专练

八升九暑期语法専练（一)

宾语从句：怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句?

1 在动词后作宾语(动宾)：

Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语。

2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语：

He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。

3在介词后作宾语(介宾)：Let’s talk about how we solve this problem。

4在I’m sorry…, I’m afraid…, I’m sure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句。

宾语从句需注意的时态问题：

1主句若是一般现在时，从句根据不同情况用不同时态。

He says (that) he will have a walk soon. (soon指将来，从句用将来时)

The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. (暗指目前谁最聪明，从句用现在时)

I want to know who came here late this morning. (今早已过去，从句用过去时)

2主句若是一般过去时，从句也要用过去时。

He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well。

She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong。

3无论主句是何时态，从句若表客观真理，要用一般现在时。

Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth。

4宾语从句无论有何引导词，句子都要用陈述句语序。

Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you)

Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)

一·宾语从句

宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

1．语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？

2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，

which，how many，how much等。如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好

3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？2．连接词

1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。

2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：

I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。

但在下列情况下只能用whether：

①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether （if…or not也可以使用）。如：

Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。

②在介词之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。②在介词之后用whether。如：

I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

3whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：

4若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：

Please let me know if you like the book．可理解为：

a．Please let me know whether you like the book．请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。

b．If you like the book，please let me know．你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。

3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning？你能告诉我今天早上你为什么开会迟到吗？

Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来

3．时态

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应应包括以下内容：

1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：I don't know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：

①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。

②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。

3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。

4．注意：

if和when既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导状语从句，应注意它们在两种从句中的意思和用法的不同。if和when引导宾语从句时，分别意为“是否”和“何时”，其时态应和主句时态相呼应；它们引导状语从句时，意思分别为“如果，假如”和“当……时候”，当主句时态是一般将来时时，其时态用一般现在时。它们常常放在含有状语从句和宾语从句的题干中进行综合考查。如：

—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow ？你知道他明天什么时候回来吗？

—Sorry，I don't know．When he comes back，I'll tell you．对不起，不知道。当他回来了，我将告诉你。

—I don't know if he will come．我不知道他是否会来。

—He will come if it doesn't rain．如果不下雨，他会来的。

简化宾语从句常用六法

同学们常会遇到把含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句，使其与原句意思相同（或相近）的试题。下面就介绍几种常用的简化宾语从句的方法：

方法一：当主句谓语动词是hope，decide，wish，choose，agree，promise等，且宾语从句的主语与主句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为不定式结构。例如：

Li Ming hopes he will be back very soon. →Li Ming hopes to be back very soon.

We decided that we would help him. →We decided to help him.

方法二：当主句谓语动词是know，learn，remember，forget，tell等动词，且主句主语与从句主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：

She has forgotten how she can open the window. →She has forgotten how to open the window.

注：当主句谓语动词是tell，ask，show，teach等动词，且后带双宾语，从句主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。例如：

Could you tell me how I can get to the station？→Could you tell me how to get to the station？

方法三：当主句的谓语动词是order（命令），require（需要）等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可简化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构。例如：

The headmaster ordered that we should start at once. → The headmaster ordered us to start at once.

方法四：某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。例如：He insisted that he should go with us. →He insisted on going with us.

The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

方法五：某些动词后面的宾语从句可转化为“宾语+V-ing形式（作宾语补足语）”结构。例如：Liu Ping found that there was a wallet lying on the ground. → Liu Ping found a wallet lying on the ground.

方法六：动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。例如：It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.

除上述方法外，还有一些特殊句式的转化。例如：

I found that it was difficult to learn English well. →I found it difficult to learn English well. Soon we found that the ground was covered with thick snow. →Soon we found the ground covered with thick snow.

They found that the box was very heavy. →They found the box very heavy

宾语从句的反义疑问句

注意宾语从句的反意疑问句的对应规则：

一、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I （we）think（believe，suppose，consider）＋that

从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。

eg.1.I think that he has done his best, hasn't he?

2.We think that English is very useful, isn't it?

二、若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I （we）don't

think（believe，suppose，consider）＋that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的助动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致，用肯定形式。

eg.1.I don't think that you can do it, can you?

2.We don't believe that the news is true, is it?

三、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语＋think (believe，suppose，consider)+that

从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与陈述部分的助动词和主语保持一致。

eg.1.They all think that English is very useful, don't they?

2.He didn't think that the news is true, did he?

回答者：窒息的月亮- 魔法师四级3-31 22:16

We think that we will win the game,won't we?

.陈述部分为宾语从句时

⑴ A 主句主语为第一人称时,并且谓语动词是believe 、think 、suppose 、imagine

、expect等——附加疑问部分的主语和谓语与从句保持一致（此时,还要注意否定转移）

B 主句主语为第一人称时,并且谓语动词是除了believe 、think 、suppose 、imagine

、expect等以外的词,附加疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句保持一致

⑵主句主语是其他人称时——附加疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句保持一致

①I suppose father is sleeping ，isn’t he ？

②I do n’t think you are right ，are you ？

③We told him we would go there next week ,didn't we ?

④He said that he would come back next Monday ，didn’t he ？

⑤They don’t think that she will win ，do they ？

练一练：单项选择单选

1. The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

2.Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. that

3. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. Where

4. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening

A. what B when C why D how

5. He asked me _____told me the accident.

A whom

B which

C who

D whose

6. Please tell me ______last year.

A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work

C where your sister works

D where your sister worked

7. She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

8. You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. what has your mother said

9 Did you know ____

A. who he was looking after

B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for

D. who he is looking after

10 Could you tell me ___

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when did they leave Beijing

11. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.

—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

12. —We never know _____ the old m an is.

—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. where

13 —Do you know _____ ？I'm going to see him.

—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)

A. where does Mr. Li live

B. where did Mr. Li live

C. where Mr. Li lives

D. where Mr. Li lived

14.Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. travelled

B. has travelled

C. travells

D. had travelled.

15. Please tell me___ ___. I have some good news for him.

A. where Robert lives

B. where does Robert live

C. where Robert lived

D. where did Robert live

16. —We don’t know ．

—It is said that he was born in Canada．

A．what he is B．when he was born

C．where he comes from D．if he lives here ）

17. —May I come in? I’m sorry I am late.

—Come in, please. But could you please tell me ______?

A. why you are late again

B. what were you doing then

C. who you talked with

D. how do you came to school ）

18. Could you tell me________?

A. When will Mary come back

B. When Mary comes back

C. When Mary will come back

D. When does Mary come back

19.—What did you say just now? —I asked _______.

A. that I could open the door

B. could I open the door

C. how could I open the door

D. how I could open the door

20.—Do you know ________, Mike? —On May 12th,2008

A. when the earthquake took place in Wen Chuan

B. when did the earthquake take place in Wen Chuan

C. when the earthquake will take place in Wen Chuan

Keys:1ACBAC 6DBAAC 11AACCA 16CADAC

宾语从句的反义疑问句

1.He said that he would come back next Monday ，？

2.We think that we will win the game, ?

3.I suppose father is sleeping ，？

4.I don’t think you are right ，？

5.He didn't think that the news is true, ?

6.We told him we would go there next week , ?

7.They all think that English is very useful, ?

8.They don’t think that she will win ，？

Keys:1.didn’t he 2.won't we 3.isn’t he 4.are you 5.did he 6.didn't we 7.don't they 8.do they

宾语从句之攻克秘笈

秘笈一：引导词

宾语从句的引导词常常有以下三种：由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为that，that在口语或非正式文体中可省略；由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为if或whether；由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句，引导词为句子本身的特殊疑问词，即what，when，where 等。如：

I think（that）he will come here by train. 我认为他会坐火车来这儿的。

He asked me if / whether I know his new address. 他问我是否知道他的新地址。

I want to know when you got back home yesterday. 我想知道你昨天什么时候到家的。

秘笈二：语序

宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”。也就是说，将疑问句转化成宾语从句时，一定要将疑问句语序转变成陈述句语序。如：

Can you tell me what he will do tomorrow? 你能告诉我他明天将要做什么吗？

【友情提示】当疑问句在宾语从句中做主语时，语序不变。如：

Do you know what makes him so excited? 你知道什么事使他如此兴奋吗？

I don’t know what is wrong with him. 我不知道他出什么事了。

秘笈三：时态

主句为一般现在时态，则宾语从句根据实际情况用任意的时态；

但主句为一般过去时态时，宾语从句则要用过去的相对应的某种时态。例如：

She tells me that she will come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。

She told me that she would come by bus. 她说她将要坐公交车来。

【友情提示】如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理或是科学事实，其谓语动词仍用一般现在时态。如：Our teacher told us that the sun is much bigger than the moon.

老师告诉我们说太阳比月球大得多。

初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题

习题(一)

1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took

B. take

C. takes

D. will take

2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has never gone

B. had never gone

C. has never been

D. had never been

3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.

A. had

B. has .

C. will have

D. are

4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

A. could she

B. she could

C. she can

D. she may

5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. travelled

B. has travelled

C. travells

D. had travelled

答案:1-5 A D C B C

习题(二)

1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty

A. who

B. what

C. when

D. that

2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.

A. what

B. if

C. when

D. where

3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. who

4 She didn't know___ back soon.

A. whether he would be

B. if would he be

C. he will be

5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. whether B where C. what D. when

6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening

A. what B when C why D how

7. He asked me _____told me the accident.

A whom

B which

C who

D whose

答案:1-7 C B B A A A C

习题(三)

1. They don't know their parents are.

A that

B what

C why

D which

2. Please tell me ______what last year.

A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked

3. She asked me if I knew ______.

A. whose pen is it

B. whose pen it was

C. whose pen it is

D. whose pen was it

4. You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said

B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what

D. what has your mother said

5 Did you know ____

A. who he was looking after

B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for

D. who he is looking after

6 Could you tell me ___

A. when will they leave Beijing

B. when would they leave Beijing

C. when they will leave Beijing

D. when did they leave Beijing

答案:1-6 B D B A A C

习题(四)

1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. (北京市东城区)

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. if

2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.

—He will help us with our English. (杭州市)

A. why

B. when

C. how

D. where

3. —We never know _____ the old m an is.

—They say he is a teacher. (鄂州市)

A. what

B. who

C. which

D. where

4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. (重庆市)

A. that how

B. how that

C. when that

D. that when

5. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.

—Sorry, I don't know. (北京市海淀区)

A. where does Mr. Li live

B. where did Mr. Li live

C. where Mr. Li lives

D. where Mr. Li lived

6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer

—Sorry, I have no idea. (南京市)

A. /; bought

B. has; bought

C. did; buy

D. does; buy

7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. (重庆市)

A. what the matter is

B. what is wrong

C. what the matter was

D. what wrong was

8. —Where is Jack

—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . (南昌市)

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. there

答案:1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C C

动词不定式

1、作主语如果动词不定式（短语）较长，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，而将真正作主语的动词不定式（短语）放到后面。句型结构是：It（形式主语）+be+表语（形容词）（+for sb.／of sb.）+动词不定式（真正的主语）如：

It is very important to learn English well.( to learn English well是真正的主语,it是形式主语) 2、作宾语一些动词，如want, decide, hope, ask, agree, choose, learn, plan, need, teach, prepare,等，常接动词不定式作宾语。常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。在find／feel＋it＋adj．＋to do sth．句型中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。如： The man downstairs found it difficult to get to sleep．

应注意有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，但所表达的意义不同。常见的有：（1）stop to do sth.停止正在做的事，去做另一件事；stop doing sth. .停止正在做的事（2）go on to do sth. 做完一件事后，继续做另一件事；go on doing sth.继续做同一件事（3）remember/forget to do sth.记住／忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth. 记得／忘记做过某事。

3、作宾语补足语在allow, ask, expect, invite, teach, tell, want, warn, (would) like等动词或短语的后面常用不定式（短语）作宾语补足语。但是，在have, let, make等使役动词和感官动词see, feel, hear, notice, watch后常用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，注意在变为被动语态时要用带to的动词不定式（短语）作主语补足语。如:

—Mom! The box is too heavy.

—Don’t worry. Let me carry it for you.( carry it作let的宾语补足语)

4、作表语动词不定式可用于系动词be, seem后作表语。如：

My hobby is to collect the stamps. (to collect the stamps作is的表语)

5、作定语动词不定式作定语时，常置于被修饰词之后。

I have many interesting books to read.( to read作books的定语)

6、作状语如：The father is creative enough to make so many nice toys for his daughter.( 动词不定式短语to make so many nice toys作结果状语)

动词不定式专项训练题：

一、单项选择。 (1—5 CCDBA 6—10 DCABD 11BCACD 16CDAAD)

1. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. Its

2. We decided _______ at the end of this month.

A. travel

B. not start out

C. to leave

D. going

3. They have no paper_______.

A. to write

B. to write with

C. write on D .to write on

4. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.

A. has

B. have

C. to have

D. Having

5. _______the computer is a problem.

A.How to use

B. What to use

C. Where to use

D. Which to use

6.The teacher told us _______in bed.

A, don’t read B. read not C. to not read D. not to read

7. The old man was _______angry _______ say a word.

A, so, that B. as, as C. too, to D. very, to

8. Why _______home tomorrow?

A not go B. not going C. not to go D. didn’t go

9. The TV set is too loud. Will you please _______?

A. turn down it

B. turn it down

C. to turn it down

D. to turn down it

10. It’s cold outside. You had better _______ your coat.

A. to put on

B. putting on

C. puts on

D. put on

11. R obert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.

A. help him

B. to help him with

C. to help with

D. helps him with (江苏省)

12. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.

A. cook

B. cooks

C. to cook

D. cooked

13. She went ______ her teacher.

A. to see

B. looks

C. saw

D. seeing (江西省)

14.Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.

A. learn

B. learning

C. to learn

D. learns (四川省)

15. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.

A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make

16.Will you lend him a magazine _________?

A. to be read

B. for reading

C. to read

D. he read

17. There`s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ____ trouble.

A. making

B. to make

C. to have made

D. having made

18. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.

A. hearing, saying, to repair

B. to hear, say, to repair

C. hearing, say, repairing

D. to hear, saying, to be repaired

19. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavy

B. too much heavy

C. heavy too much

D. too heavy much

20. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.

A. so; work out

B. very too; to be worked out

C. rather too, to work out

D. quite too, to work it out

二、用所给动词的正确形式填空

1. It took half an hour _______(get) to the World Park from Kitty’s school.

2. It was interesting _______(see) so many places of interest from all over the world.

3. They want _______(save) time by using shorter words and phrases.

4. Kitty’s classmate Daniel taught himself how _______(make) a home page.

5. Things _______(do) in Beijing

6. He put his photos on it for everyone _______(look) at.

7. Help him _______(put) the photos in the correct order.

8. He made the girl _______(cry) yesterday.

9. It ’s time for class. Please stop _______(talk).

10. I ’d like _______(go) to the Temple of Heaven.

一、1—5 CCDBA 6—10 DCABD 11BCAC

1. to get

2. to see

3. to save

4. to make

5. to do

6. to look

7. (to)put

8. cry

9. talking 10. to go To do 1、 作主语 2、 作宾语3、 作宾语补足语 4、作表语 5、作定语 6.作状语

人称代词和物主代词。（用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空）

1. This is my uncle. We often visit ______ (he).

2. ______ (We) math teacher is very kind to us.

3. What day is _____ (it) today?

4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn ’t belong to ______ (I).

5. These new shoes are so nice. I like _____ (they) very much.

6. Hey, boys! Did you hand in _____ (you) homework yesterday?

7. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love _____ (she) very much.

8. Let ’s ask Jane. _____ (she) is very clever.

9. Tom lost _____(he) keys on the way to school.

10. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than _____ (they).

11. Hello, Sandy. What are _____ (you) doing now?

12. The monkey is putting the apple into _____ (it) mouth.

13. This dictionary is not Gina ’s. ______ (she) is on her desk.

14. Where is my English book? _______ (I) can ’t find it.

15. _____ (I) bag is on the desk.

16. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and _____ (we) is a man.

17. My name is Ann. What ’s _____ (you)?

18. ______ (We) classroom is brighter than ______(they).

称代词和物主代词专题练习 (B)

代 词

单 数 复 数 用法

第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称

代词 主格 I 我 they 他，她，

它们

宾格 her 她 You 你们 物主

代词 形物

your 你的 our 我们的 名物

yours

你们的

一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.

2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.

3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.

4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.

5. How far is the thunder （雷声）? — __________ is three kilometers away.

6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.

7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.

8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.

9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.

10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?

11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps _ ___ to prepare the lessons.

12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.

13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.

14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .

15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?

16. What's the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.

二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?

2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn't forget ____ .

4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).

5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____

6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.

7. Mary wants to know if（是否） you've seen a pair of gloves of ____ .

8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .

四、用括号中的适当形式填空

A) （1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.

（3）I love ________（they）very much.

（4）She is________（I）classmate.

（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.

（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.

B) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.

3. They quarrelled among __________（他们）.

5. This is (他的)book.That is (她的).

6. (我们) buy a pair of shoes for （他）.

7. (他的)chair is blue. (我们的)are yellow.

8.Miss Li often looks after (他的)brother.

五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：

1.Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.

2.John and I are in the same school. go to school together.

3.Everybody likes that sport, do ?

4.She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.

5.Her sister makes all own dresses.

6.I have many friends. Some of are good at English.

7. May I use bike? is broken.

8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.

六、选择填空

1.Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. This

2.________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

3.Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.

A. me

B. I

C. he

D. his

4.My uncle bought a new bike for ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

5.Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.

A. he

B. him

C. I

D. me

6.Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.

A. he

B. it 、

C. she

D. it’s

7.Dont shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________.

A. It, it’s

B. It’s, it

C. Its, it

D. It, it

8.Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.

A. he

B. his

C. her

D. him

9.Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________.

A. I

B. me

C. mine

D. he

10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. he’s

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