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英语专四问题汇编

学生错误分析

1. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ( )

答案是could be ,为什么不是it could be 呢

答案是应该选择could be,而不能用上it could be。as。。。as在比较状语从句中意思是和。。。一样，这句翻译成中文就是他们一起站在那里尽可能自然闲适的交谈着。前一个as是副词，后一个则是连词，而这个连词在此句中充当主语的成分就像I have never seen so much rain as fell that February.这的as也是一样的成分，很特殊。

2. It's self-evident that no one would have time to know everything_going on in world.

选项有

A. there is

B. as is

C. it is

D. what is答案选了B.为什么不选A 呢

很明显，没有人有时间知道这个世界上发生的所有事。

我觉得答案应该选A ，b觉得说不通，选

A是因为这是个定语从句，整句应该是It's self-evident that no one would have time to know everything that there is going on in world.选A省略了that,我们知道，定语从句的关系代词只有that可以修饰everything或something，which不可以，但同时that又可以省略。这句还可以变成It's self-evident that no one would have time to know everything that is going on in world.

It's self-evident that no one would have time to know everything going on in world.都可以成立，但是语法结构不同

no one would have time to read and listen to an account of everything____going on in the world.

A it is

B as is

C there is

D what is

与上同理

3. __________we often shake hands.

B. Being introduced to sb

D. On being introduced to sb

D 为什么正确

Being 表原因由于作为

4. ______I must do another experiment.

A. Be it ever so late

B So late it be ever

A 为什么正确

be引导的让步状语从句也要进行部分倒装",例句如下:

Be it rain or not, the football game will be held as planned.这个是一个运用了倒装的让步状语从句.把"be"提前了.还原为以:whether ...or ...引导的让步状语从句.

把句子还原:Whether it rain or not ,the football game will be

held as planned.

不过这种句型一般的结构是:be+主语+表语+or+表语.

be”引导的让步倒装句。

Whether… or…从句倒装

1省略关系词whether

2系动词置于主语之前，且必须是原形

即Be + 主语+ 表语+ or + 表语，主句.。

1)原句

am/is/are

Whether + 主语+ was/were +表语1 + or + 表语2，主句。

情态动词+be

2)转化为省略whether 主表倒装的句型

Be + 主语+ 表语1 + or + 表语2，主句。

(这里只能是Be，系动词原形)

例句：

1) Whether she is rich or poor, he will take her as his wife.

Be she rich or poor, he will take her as his wife.

无论她是贫穷或富有，他都会娶她为妻。

2) Whether he isthe king or slave, he will be punished.

Be (he) the king or slave, he shall be punish. (这里用he 后面shall是虚拟语气)

无论他是国王还是奴隶，都应被处罚。

3) Whether she be right or wrong, she will have my support.

Be she right or wrong, she will have my support.

不管她是对还是错，我都会支持她的。

"be it ever(never)so"和"let it be ever(never)so"结构，这里，"be it"中的"be"是古英语假设语气的遗留形式，现代英语则使用"let it be"。"ever so"和"never so"都表示同一意思，都表示"very"。

例句Be it ever so humble (let it be ever so humble), home is home.

Be it ever so late:迟就迟吧！

Be it ever so hard:难就难吧！（再难也...）

5. It was _____ we had hoped.

B. A success more than

C. As much of a success as

选什么

C这像我们想象的一样成功

It was as much of a success as we had hoped.

此句要表达的意思是“这正是我们所期望的一大成功”。

此题考查的是一个as…as比较结构，即“as much of a +可数名词单数+as…”。

和这种表达相类似的结构还有“as little of a+可数名词单数+as…”，“more/less of a+

可数名词单数+than…”。

例如：

It was as little of a success as we had imagined.这个小小成功和我们之前想象的一样。

Do you know Tim’s brother? He is more of a sportsman than Tim.你认识Tim的兄弟吗？他比Tim更有运动员风尚

6. As 和though区别，Gentle as he is

表让步状语As只能倒装though可倒可不倒（口语中倒装多）

as引导让步状语从句的用法：

引导让步状语从句时，as意为“虽然，尽管”，通常从句要倒装，倒装的方法是将从句的表语或状语放在as之前，而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装（口语中也可倒装）。

e.g. Heavily as it was raining outside, they started out very early.

Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….

他虽然年轻，但懂得很多。(though也有这种用法，可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)

though还可以用作副词，放在句末。如：

It was hard work;; I enjoyed it, though=It was hard work, but I enjoyed it.那工作很苦，但是我喜欢干。

7.Printed words + play an important role in...

play an important role in...一般用role的单数，起作用（不确定）

8.He is believed ________ this question.

A.To think

B. To be thinking

C.that he is thinking

B 用主动来翻译，人们相信他正在考虑这个问题。A不选是因为用主动翻译是指人们相信他想这个问题，在这里to think 不表示将来时，如用to be going to think,可以。C不选是因为用主动翻译是指人们相信他他在考虑这个问题，不合逻辑。

9.You must have got up late this morning,_______?

A.mustn't

B. Haven't

C. Have you

D. Didn't you

选D

You must work hard next term, mustn't you

表示必须时，这样用

当must 表“一定”等推测意义

He must be very tired, isn' t he?

He must have waited here for a long time, hasn't he?

You must have seen the play last week , didn't you.

10. If he had but known she was ill. I would have visited her

adv.（副词）Merely; just; only:仅仅；只；只有：

hopes that lasted but a moment.希望仅仅持续了片刻

Used as an intensive:用作加强语气：

Get out of here but fast!立刻从这里滚出去!

11.That在主语从句和表语从句同位语从句中不可省略，宾语和定语有的可以省略。

12.Make up构成；组成：

One hundred years make up a century.一百年构成一个世纪

被动：be made up of

12.___________ bad weather it is today.

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

有些不可数名词前如果有形容词要加a，但不是所有的都是这样。

高中阶段主要就三个单词education, history, knowledge.

有些不可数名词，特别是表示自然现象的名词，常可以和不定冠词和形容词连用，表单数概念。如： a heavy rain a heavy snow a heavy smoke a good sweat

a thick fog a good light a great fire a clear sky

用作可数名词的抽象名词比方说history作“历史”抽象概念名词讲的时候是不可数的，前面没有关系。

但是可以说a long history.前面加了修饰语long,可以表示具体的。。。的历史，前面可以加冠词。有些名词不成立的，比如说weather

13.The teacher _________expects his student to pass the university entrance examinations.

A. Confidently

B. Assuredly

AB相似但B是古旧用法，现在基本不用了。

assure oneself of sth 使某人对某事深信不移，

rest assured 放心（正式文体）

14.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have ________ ones.

A. separate

B. Singular

A 其他3人每人一个枕头

Singular 单数的还有非凡的意思。

15.Am I to understand that his new post _______ no responsibility with it at all?

A. carries

B. has

A have responsibility for 人发出的动作

Carry/bear responsibility for 主要是指物

16.run out

Sb run out of money/energy

Money/energy is running out/runs out 不被动

17.every time 与every day 区别。 every time 可引导句子？

“One of the great lessons of taking part in TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that_____ I turn on the TV, I’m deciding not to do something else,” Vespe said.

A every day

B every time

答案是B 注解说every day后面要加when，为什么every time 不用，every day用？

1. 原因很简单，因为every day只是一个副词短语，在句中只能做状语，它不是连词，不能引导时间状语从句，所以后面必须还要用when 来引导I turn on the TV这个时间状语从句。

2. 而every time不但可以做副词单独做状语，翻译为“每一次”；

而且它还可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意思是“每一次...的时候”，所以这时它后面无须再加连词when.

如：I saw her parents every time I went to visit her.

每一次我去拜访她的时候，我都看见了她的父母亲。

所以every time不加when,仔细想一下，My heart will go on ：every time in my dream...还有一首著名的歌every time you do away...

18.Suppose that/Supposing that 可用，没有supposed that 这种说法。

19.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

A.being treated

B.Treated

B. 原句应该是If he is not treated.

If not一般省略主语和be动词（谓语be动词或词句的被动助动词）

20.同位语从句和定语从句的区别。

Fact news idea thought reply report remark 等抽象名词，后用that（非正式语体可省）

It is a question how he did it.

Reason why

John, my dear friend

A report that he stole was sent to the police.

这句有歧义，如report抽象意思为报告：关于他行窃的报告已送到警察局。此句同位语从句

如report具体意思为报告书：他所盗窃的一份报告已送到警察局。此句定语从句

21．Slow a slow day

Characterized by a low volume of sales or transactions:不景气的：以少量的销售或交易为特征的：

Business was slow today.现在生意不景气

Quiet the quiet season after Christ

Business is quiet at this time of a year.生意淡

Slack a slack business season

Slack demand

adj.松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 软弱的, 漏水的, 呆滞的, 懒散的

Low low season表淡季，

22． Extra ：多于或超过通常的、正常的、意料 ~work ~bus再派一辆车 extra time 加时赛

Additional 附加的另外的，~charges 外加的费用 ~supplies 外加的供应

Supplementary adj.附助的，补助的， ~benefit补助金 a ~ papment, a~lecture

Surplus 剩余额：超过需要的总额或数量

additional, extra, supplementary

这些形容词均有“另加的，额外的”之意。

1. additional ：由名词additon派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。

eg: Passengers have to pay additional charges for their extra luggages.（旅客们超量携带的行李要额外付费。）

2. extra ：指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。

eg: The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.（船上又额外加装了货物。）

3. supplementary ：由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。

eg: There is a supplementary water supply in case the main supply fails.（万一主水源断了, 我们另外有供水的地方。）

23． Sign signal mark区别

Sign

n.标记, 符号, 记号, 征兆, 迹象, 征候

v.签名(于), 署名(于)～, 签署

Signal

v.tr.（及物动词）To make a signal to:向…发信号：

I signaled the driver to proceed.我打信号让那个司机通过

mark

n.标志, 分数, 痕迹, 记号

vt.做标记于, 打分数, 标志

vi.作记号

24．Obtain

Retain vt.保持, 保留

Gain

Achieve

Acquire habit/knowledge

obtain, acquire, gain,这组动词的一般含义是“得到”。

obtain包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。

The journalist immediately set out to obtain these important facts.

那位新闻记者立即着手获取这些重要的资料。

Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.

那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。

gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物需要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有价值，特别是物质价值。

During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.

在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。

gained a small fortune

A penny saved is a penny gained.

省一文是一文。(谚语)

Achieve

实现：经努力或克服困难而达到，To accomplish something successfully.

获得：达到预期目的，如愿以偿

acquire虽然含有“努力获得”的意思，但更强调在原来的基础上自然增长或新的增添

After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.

接到把车开出城的指令后，我的信心增长了。

这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。

1）acquire ：强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。

We shouldacquire more firsthand information.（我们应当取得更多的第一手资料。）

I tried to acquire the information I needed.（我千方百计地搞到了我所需要的资料。）

2）obtain ：较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

3）Ordinary people would then be able to use them to obtain valuable information.（那时平常的人便能运用它们去获取宝贵的信息。）3）gain ：侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。

During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.（在这期间，她得到了我姑姑如此的信任，结果被委任为家仆的负责人。）

Apenny saved is a penny gained.（省一文是一文。）

4）get ：普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.（我坐在公共汽车的前部，以得到有利于观赏农村风光的机会。）

5）win ：主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。

This invariably wins them the love and respect of others.（这种行为常常为他们赢得别人的爱戴和尊敬。）

6）earn ：侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。

His achievements earned him respect and admiration.（他的成就为他赢得别人的尊敬和赞美。）

7）secure ：强调要通过努力或竞争，或需要付出代价才能获得所渴望的东西。

Can you secure me two good seats for the concert?（你能为我弄到这场音乐会的两个好座位吗？）

25In the face of unexpected difficulties, he demonstrated a talent for quick,____action.

Determined demanding decisive

Determined 表示坚决的，修饰人，decisive修饰事情

26． Because of the economic crisis, industrial output in the region remained _______

Motionless immobile inactive stagnant

不景气的：不发展和停滞的或没有前进或活动迹象；不发展或前进的：

a stagnant economy.停滞的经济

不活泼的：缺乏活力或活泼的；懒惰的或愚笨的：

a stagnant mind.愚笨的头脑

27． Mr. White has two sons who have become doctors.

表示不止两个儿子。

28．He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _____ he was twenty years ago.

That whom.

That

定语从句中，在从句里做表语一般用that，

还有只带人和物，the same one that, everything something ,the only等后都用that。

29． Gift

Ability

Capacity

Genius

Talent

区别

Gift。gift在人群中是不多见的，即使奋力争取也是很难获得的

ability， capacity， talent这些名词都表示某人具有取得进步或成功的素质。

Ability is the power, mental or physical, to do something:

Ability 是指智力或体力上具有做某事的能力：

Capacity refers to an innate potential for growth, development, or accomplishment:

Capacity 指天赋的，如生长、发展或成功的潜力：学习能力，心智能力：学习或吸取知识的能力；大脑的智力接受力，吸收力：接收、容纳或吸收的能力

Talent emphasizes inborn ability, especially in the arts:

Talent 强调天生的才能，尤其是在艺术方面。，具有这种天赋的人应该把天赋掌管妥当，从而收到最佳效果。或者说具有talent的人应通过勤奋去获得知识及技能。

Genius天才：有超常智力和能力的人：

1.ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude

这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。

ability: 普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

eg: 1. The ability to use a language can be acquired by the ct of using the language.

运用语言的能力只能能通过不断练习才能获得。

2. His ability is limited.

他的能力有限。

capacity ：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

eg: 1.Their reasoning capacity must be developed.

他们的推理能力必须加以培养。

2. His capacity of accepting knowledge helps him to be the top student in his class.

他接受知识的能力使得他成为班里的第一名。

capability ：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

eg: 1. Not by age but by capacity is wisdom acquired.

智慧的获得是依靠才能而不是年龄。

2. The little girl has great capability as a singer and should be trained.

这个小女孩很有当歌手的才能,应该加以训练。

genius: 语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

eg: 1. Mozart showed genius even at the age of six, when he began to compose minuets.

莫扎特六岁时就开始创作小步舞曲, 展露才华。

2. Einstein was a mathematical genius.

爱因斯坦是数学天才。

talent: 着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。

eg: 1. He was a man of many talents.

他是一个多才多艺的人。

2. There was a lot of talent in this company.

这个公司有很多人才。

competence: 正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

eg: We knew her competence in solving problems.

我们都是知道她解决问题的能力。

faculty: 指特殊的才能或智力。

eg: An unerring faculty for detecting hypocrisy is one of her most useful attributes.

能无误地看出伪善的能力是她身上最有用的特征之一。

gift: 着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

eg: 1. Her tactfulness is a remarkable gift.

她的机敏是一种非凡的天赋。

2. This diplomat possessed an excellent gift for repartee.

这位外交官具有卓越的应对才能。

aptitude: 多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

eg: That student has an aptitude for mathematics.

那个学生有数学方面的天赋。

30. “_____ both sides accept the agreement ______ a lasting peace be established in this region.”

A Only if，will;

B If only,would;

C Should,will;

D Unless,would

only if +从句（用过去完成时），主句用一般过去时吗

only if 只有当(只是在...的时候) 用法：置于句首时，主句要倒装。

例句：

Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.

我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学

You'll pass this course only if you study. 只要你学，你就会通过这门课。

only if 和If用法相似，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时

31.If only the patient（）a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics，he might still be alive now.

A had received；

B received；

C should received；

D were receiving

这是虚拟语气，if only 意思上相当于How I wish，这句是混合虚拟，前十对过去的虚拟，后一句是对现在的陈述

32. Adequate sufficient

The degree to which poor nutrition affects susceptibility to colds is not yet clearly established, but an _________diet is suspected of lowering resistance generally.

Unsustainable inadequate insufficient excessive

susceptibility n.易感性, 感受性, 感情, [物]磁化系数

Unsustainable 不能证实的不能成立的, 不能支持的

inadequate insufficient

Excessive adj.过多的, 过分的, 额外

sufficient adequate

意思都含“充分的”、“足够的”。

2.sufficient 用于正式文体中, 指“分量或数量足以满足需要的”在数量上是足够的，多的,Sufficient time /money /fuel

The food is sufficient for a week.食物足够一周用。

adequate 指“足够符合特定(有时可指最低)的资格、分量、才能等”着重“符合一个客观要求或标准的”,在表示充足的含义上前者更强调足够用来做某事表示在数量或质量上足以满足特定的标准,强调刚好够用,没有多余.

如:To be healthy one must have an adequate diet.

一个人想要健康, 必须有足够的规定饮食。

1. adequate的用例

The school does not have adequate sports facilities. 这学校没有足够的运动设施。

his wages are adequate to support three people. 他的工资足够养活三口人。

He had adequate money for the cost of the journey. 他有足够的饯应付旅途开支。

The government should have taken more adequate measures. 政府应该采取更恰当的措施才对。

I hope you will prove adequate to the job. 我希望你能证明你胜任这项工作。

He sought for adequate expression of his gratitude. 他设法找寻表达他感激之情的恰当语言。

For a long time, China has lacked adequate forests, causing many catastrophes. 长期以来，中国都缺乏充足的森林资源，造成了许多灾难。

2. sufficient的用例

The food was both bad and insufficient. 食物既差又不够。

Our problem is not having sufficient raw material. 我们的问题是原料不足。

She has sufficient knowledge for the work. 她有足够的知识干这种工作。

He was tried for theft but got off because there wasn’t sufficient evidence against him.

他因某宗盗窃案而受审，但因证据不足而被无罪释放了

33．Language belongs to everyone in the world, to the professor, ______to the beggar.

The same as as much as

34. It’s our _____ that the new economic policy will bring great prosperity to this company.

Confidence conviction insurance

35. Over 350 million people speak English as their _____ language.

Native mother language

36 as 的用法。

37.这句话是Clothes can be bought ready made,washing can~,food can~,milk arrives on the{ }.答案是doorstep，我选的是doorway，不知道有什么区别？

doorway主要指门口，有些泛，doorstep强调门口的台阶，就是门前的踏脚处，我们订牛奶一般放在那，放太远不合适，所以doorstep更准确

另外，doorway用in搭配，所以这题的准确答案应该是doorstep

38.was discussing design principles with two members of the Windows Phone design team when he was introduced to a grid the team has been using on the platform.

当他与Windows手机设计团队的两名成员一起讨论设计原则时,有人介绍他加入一向由PLATFORM公司该团队操作的网络研发平台.

39.

TV is an electronic revolution made possible by the marriage/unification of TV and

computer sciences. 答案是选的marriage，为什么不能选unification呢？marriage有紧密的结合的意思，unification是统一，一致，联合的意思，常用语计算机语言中，是新兴单词，用的范围有限，在这前者更说的通。

40. At the United Nations Climate Change Conference ,the UN Secretary General pointed out that,____,the climate situation

would get worse and worse.

A.if not dealing with properly.

B.unless dealing with properly

C.if properly dealt with

D.unless properly dealt with.

我选的是A，答案是D！为什么properly要放在动词词组前面嘞，还是跟这个前后unless的用法问题？不好意思啊，最后一句话应该是：还是跟这个前后顺序没有关系，是if和unless的用法问题

我选D，我觉得这题是比较普通的语法题，AD的区别不是properly是否要放在动词词组前面，而是过去分词和现在分词的区别，the climate situation 和deal with关系肯定是被动的，应该是the climate situation被deal with，所以选D，没有问题

41. 这个是03年的52题。

He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man____he was twenty years ago.A.which b.that c.who d.whom 这里为什么不能用whom而要选that 呢？

在这个定语从句中，the man这个先行词在从句里做表语，（he was the man）,这种先行词在从句中充当表语成分的关系代词一般用that，

还有只带人和物，the same one that, everything something ,the only等后都用that。

42.This company has now introduced a policy________pay rises are related to performance at work.

A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.what 老师这是96年的真题。答案是B 我想问为什么C不可以

选B where = in which, 即in this policy pay rises are related to performance at work. Whether一般引导同位语从句，放在这个句子中莫名其妙。

有一些先行词，如point, stage, position, case, policy, condition等，属于抽象的地点名词，需要接where引导的定语从句。

There is one point where I’d like your a dvice.

有一点，我想听听你的建议。

A condition where the parking brakes do not hold will most probably be due to a wheel brake component.

不能按住手煞车的情况最大的可能是由于车轮煞车部件的原因。

You reach a point in your project where you just want to get the thing finished.

从事任何项目你都会进入一种境界：一心想完成它。

I’ve reached the stage where I just don’t care any more.

我已经到了一种什么都不在乎的地步。

We are in a position where we may lose a large sum of money.

在我们的处境下可能会损失打量金钱。

There are cases where this rule does not hold good.

在一些情况下，这个规则是不适用的。

This company has now introduced a policy where pay rises are related to performance at work.

这家公司引进一种政策：薪酬与工作表现挂钩。

Have you ever been in a situation where you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?

你是否曾经处于你知道另一个人和你格格不入的一种境况？

43.she remember several occasions in the past___she had experienced a similar feeling.

A.which

B.before

C.that

D.when 这题答案是C是在网上查的。。但是我觉得是D。。。所以也想问一下老师

应该选 D 如果C可以选，A岂不是也可以选。

occasion(s)做先行词时，且定语从句中缺少状语时，则定语从句用关系副词when/where引导。

如果occasion意思是“场合”时，则此时用关系副词where；

如果occasion意思是“时刻时候/时机机会”时，则用关系副词when.

题中的occasion意思明显是“时候/时刻”，并非“场合”，所以定语从句用关系副词when.

44.[语法]Land belongs to the city;there is thing as private ownership of land.

A no such a

B no such

土地是属于城市的，没有私有土地权利这回事儿。

D 这个就是idiom（惯用语），"no such thing as"这里的意思是"没这回事儿“/“没这个概念。“只能用"no such thing as"

No= not a

not such a ___ thing 只能在有其它修饰词或指很明确的事情/物体时用，如

That's not such a good painting.那幅画不怎么样嘛。

such修饰单数名词时，放于不定冠词a(an)之前，若名词前有one，no，any，some，all,many等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后.

There is no such thing.没有这么一回事。

45.对比Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are watseful,we will have to install solar heating device in our home.

A some type of

B some type of a 两题中为什么都不需要a ？

some 这在这里表示某个，要是一些的话，type就复数了。有了某个就强调了一个，不用再加a了，Device也是单数。

46. 1.Had Judy been more careful on the exam,she could have got much better results now.

珺临天下2012-3-10 20:15:44

2.If only the patient had received a different treatment,he might be still alive now.这两句的后面所用时态怎么不一样？不都是对过去的虚拟吗？

珺临天下2012-3-10 20:18:57

还有老师您能总结下so such as 这三个词到底怎么跟to连用呢？每次碰到这个题目，都要错.谢谢老师啦！

我觉得这两句都应该是混合虚拟，第一句后面应该改成she could get much better results now.因为都有个now

Leo 17:55:31

so such as 这三个词到底怎么跟to连用呢，一本书都说不完，你给我几个你常错的例子，我好有实际的东西分析给你听

47. We don't need air conditioning,________.

A.nor can we afford it

B.and we can neither afford it

为什么B不对啊?老师

B 不对在neither 表示两者都不非两者之一；不是这个，也不是另一个：而且一般放在一句的句首

48. leading和dominating作定语可以互换么？

dominating意思为adj.专横的, 主要的, 独裁的leading

adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的还是有点区别的，

49.

___ the temperature falling so rapidly,we couldn't go on with the experiment.

.有since .for. as .with

为什么选With啊

此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for 三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句

50 --the best in a recent science competition,the 3 students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000. (judge ) 在这边只能用judged啊

the 3 students 和judge 是被动关系，意思为被评为，不是我们通常说的从。。。看来要一直用主动那完成时呢

邢玉梅19:45:38

having been judged

Leo 19:47:41

不用强调前后，用having been judged强调被评为。。以后，得到了钱，这不需要这样强调

51.Conserve Reserve Preserve 区别

Conserve

v.tr. 保存保护从而使其不受损失或伤害；保存：

calls to conserve our national heritage in the face of bewildering change.呼吁大家在面临令人手足无措的改变时，要保护我们的民族遗产

To use carefully or sparingly, avoiding waste:

节约谨慎或节省地使用；避免浪费：

kept the thermostat lower to conserve energy.

减少自动调温机的使用以节约能源

To keep (a quantity) constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary changes.

守恒在物理、化学反应过程中或演化过程中保持（一种数量）恒定不变

To preserve (fruits) with sugar.用糖来保存（水果）

v.intr.

To economize:节俭：

tried to conserve on fuel during the long winter.设法在漫长的冬天里尽量节省燃料

n.果酱一种由用糖炖煨过的水果做成的果酱

reserve

保留；留下备用预订；预约

I have reserved a room for you at the hotel. 我已在旅馆为你预订了一个房间。

preserve

v.tr.保护使免于损害，危险或伤害而处于安全中；保护

保存保持处于完善或不变的状况中；维持不变

保持保持，维持完好无缺的：

tried to preserve family harmony.努力维持家庭和睦

To prepare (food) for future use, as by canning or salting. 腌制食物准备（食品）以备将来使用，如用罐装或腌制的方法

To prevent (organic bodies) from decaying or spoiling. 防腐处理使（生物体）免遭腐败或腐坏

To keep or protect (game or fish) for one's private hunting or fishing. 禁猎保持或保护（猎物或鱼）以防止私人捕猎或捕钓

v.intr.

To treat fruit or other foods so as to prevent decay. 保存食物加工水果或食品以防腐坏

To maintain a private area stocked with game or fish. 禁猎维持某一充满猎物或鱼的私有区域

n.Something that acts to preserve; a preservative. 防腐剂用于保存的物质；防腐剂

Fruit cooked with sugar to protect against decay or fermentation. 蜜饯为保护免遭腐坏或发酵而用糖煮的水果

An area maintained for the protection of wildlife or natural resources. 野生动物保护区为保护野生动物或自然资源而保存的地区

Something considered as being the exclusive province of certain persons: 专门领域被认为是某些人独占领域的东西：

Ancient Greek is the preserve of scholars.古希腊文是学者的独占领域

52. Jay is usually under the weather,but his robust brother- A is rarely D rarely is 为什么不选D而选A呢，他给的答案看不懂

53. refrain和restrain有什么区别

Refrain vi., vt.忍住; 抑制, 制止戒除(from)

避免[开]refrain from crime

抑制犯罪refrain from smoking禁止吸烟

restrain

v.tr.

抑制阻止或抑制；控制：couldn't restrain the tears.禁不住掉眼泪

阻止阻挡（某人）；阻止：restrained them from going.阻止他们去

剥夺剥夺自由或特权To limit or restrict. 限制，限定限制或约束

都有抑制的意思，都可以加from，refrain 有时强调一些主观性，自己要去避开，忍住，戒除eg：refrain from crime restrain强调阻止限制别人restrained them from going.阻止他们去别人

relate to 的意思是"涉及;有关"。

例：This paragraph relates to the international situation.

这段讲的是国际形势。

relate with的意思是“符合”

例：What he said doesn't relate well with the facts.

和所说的和事实不太符合。

所以这两个表达根本的区别在于意思，而不是后面跟的是什么。

另外，在《朗文当代英语词典》中根本就没有提到relate with，只介绍了relate to的四种意思，分别是：关于，涉及/跟...有直接联系并受...影响/与...相处融洽。（原因是你理解某人的感受和行为）/能理解或同情一个特别的想法或意境：I can really relate to that song. 我能真正理解那首歌的内涵。

55. you are on fire是不是某人很火的意思？还是什么意思？

是你现在状态非常好，你干的非常棒的意思

56. 1,Used you to work every day?

这样的表达也是正确的吗？要表达同样的意思，有没有Did you开头的句型？

2，Without having cause for alarm,she went back to sleep.

这句话哪里不对吗？

There being no cause for alarm,she went back to sleep.

这两句有什么不同之处呢？

3，Many people who had seen the movie were afraid to go into the forest when they remembered the scene where people were eaten by the tiger.

里面的where为什么不能换成that，看成是同位语从句呢？

ps:老师，我的阅读速度比较慢，总是时间不够用，您能给我提几个提高阅读效率的办法和技巧吗？谢谢！

1这样表达是对的，建议你查查语法书，一目了然，used to这种表达疑问，否定都有两种，反身的时候也与众不同，这也是专四常爱考的地方，所以Did you use to。。?也存在

2.Without having cause for alarm,she went back to sleep.我觉得having多余，without having done成立，这have表示“有”和without形成重复，所以去掉having。

There being no cause for alarm,she went back to sleep.是独立主格结构，表示她没必要惊慌，回去睡觉了3.that 可以替代WHO和which，但不能替代where，where相当于in+which。that不等于介词+关系代词/关系副词

>阅读慢是大二学生通病，最重要的是拿到阅读理解，立刻看题找答案，读懂全篇不重要，重要的是每一题的准确性；阅读慢很有可能是1.你爱读出声2.你喜欢回读3.即使不出声，你习惯心读（就是看时在心里默读）这些都是导致阅读理解缓慢的原因，根本原因还是词汇量少，词块记忆不足。下学期我们前几周会详讲这些问题和规避的方法，最重要的还是你多多练习，在实践中找到适合自己方法。加油！

57 association 不可数联合，联盟；合伙可数联想

Link 可数, 联系两者的人或事物，关系，联系

58.strain 肌肉扭伤/拉紧绷紧尽力：strain every nerve to do sth

Sprain 关节腕和踝扭伤

专四真题问题

王轶怡 2013/3/3 14:45:15

金老师，您好，09年68题我不太理解

老师，我有几个关于专四真题的问题，1.2010年的63题 ABCD四个选项的句型分别是什么 2.2010年的66题四个词如何区分 3.09年的79题 4.08年的60题

2008年55题单选

A怎么不可以呢？

老师这些是我有疑惑的题目 2010年63题 2011年61题还有2009年的第80题我在专四词汇书里看到选的是C decent 但答案是B 不是很清楚哪个答案是对的

金老师：

您好! 我是11英语B的张燕。

1 专四真题2008年：

单选60 它的句型是as- as – can be 解释是如果是as-as - it can be 会使得it指代不明。如果把it 换成they 可以吗

还是as-as- it can be 是固定的句型，it不可以换

2 2010年单选79题generous 可以修饰薪水和福利，可是我觉得sufficient 是足够的，有enough 之意，我觉得也是可以啊。公司提供足够的薪水和福利。

2005年61题

2008年62题

2010年54题

201038

2008

37题，两个句子的时态先后没看明白。

48题，while although都有尽管的意思，不知道区别。

65题，对must的用法很混乱

73题，62题

2009

35题，受伤的区别(hurt injure wound…)

2010

56题中的c，each of them 用has还是have呢？

2011

75题，hold 也有容纳的意思，为什么不是hold呢？

老师，我买的词汇书里有重点单词和认知单词，是不是认知单词只要认识不用会背啊？^O^

^O^谢谢老师～

you are on fire是不是某人很火的意思？还是什么意思？

Leo 12:15:06

几天不上qq了

是你现在状态非常好，你干的非常棒的意思

.He always did well at school_____having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

答案选了regardless of,为什么不可以选in spite of

Leo 23:02:59

我认为应该选in spite of表让步尽管，regardless of 是不管的意思Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards.

有些人做事不顾后果.答案错了

Attend to和attend on区别

attend出席；参加If you attend a meeting or other event, you are present at it

Attend to1. 处理

?He offered to go and attend to the matter.

?他主动提出来处理这件事。

2. 注意; 听取; 致力于

3. 照料, 照顾

attend on1. 照顾, 服侍, 陪伴

?They attended day and night on the dying man.

?他们日夜照顾那个生命垂危的人。

?The servant attends on his master.

?佣人侍候其主人。

2. 〈正〉(危险、风险等)伴随

?Destruction and misery attend on war.

?破坏和苦难随战争而来。

Artificial 和synthetic

ADJ 人造的；非自然形成的Artificial objects, materials, or processes do not occur naturally and are created by human beings, for example using science or technology.

?...a wholefood diet free from artificial additives, colours and flavours...

不含人工添加剂、色素和香料的天然食品

?The city is dotted with small lakes, natural and artificial...

这个城市小型湖泊星罗棋布，有天然的也有人工的。

?He did not want his life to be prolonged by artificial means.

他不想靠人为方式延长生命。

2. ADJ-GRADED 人造的；不自然的；假的 An artificial state or situation exists only because someone has created it, and therefore often seems unnatural or unnecessary.

?Even in the artificial environment of an office, our body rhythms continue to affect us...

即使是在办公室这样的非自然环境中，我们的人体生物钟依然影响着我们。

Synthetic 1. ADJ 合成的;人造的Synthetic products are made from chemicals or artificial substances rather than from natural ones.

?Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.

合成材料制成的靴子通常可以机洗。

?...synthetic rubber.

合成橡胶

3）固定句式：A is to B what C is to D 例如：

Nine is to three what three is to one.

As water is to fish, so air is to man.

我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。

2020年上海高考英语六选四专题练习

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