最新英美文化与概况复习题

英美文化与概况期末考试填空与简答复习题

1、正误判断题：( 40题)

判断下列题目的正误：

1.Ireland was an independent kingdom before the Anglo-Saxon invaders came. ( )

2.State-run school in Britain is also called public school. ( )

3.Britain is an island country, with its coastline running about 8,000 kilometers. ( )

4.Most British families are extended families. ( )

5.Great Britain’s coastline is highly regular with many bays and inlets that provide lots of

harbors and shelters for ships and boats. ( )

6.Hispanics refers to the Spanish-speaking people from Latin America. ( )

7.To the north of Great Britain the seaway is open and leads to the Arctic Ocean. ( )

8.Most Jews went to America during the First World War. ( )

9.Most English weather experts find it easy to give a correct and reliable weather forecast.

( )

10.Both Welsh and Scottish people are descendents of Celts. ( )

11.Noble class has already disappeared in Britain since the first industrial revolution. ( )

12.Nowadays, a majority of British people believe in the Church of Rome. ( )

13.Nowadays, marriage is still regarded as a holy relationship and can not be terminated till

death. ( )

14.The development of Middle English was greatly influenced by French and Latin. ( )

15.Like U.S.A, the United Kingdom is also a melting-pot of different cultures. ( )

16.London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth. ( )

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd6715255.html,n and black minorities are no longer suffering from discrimination and disadvantages.

( )

18.The Constitution of the United States provides that vice-president shall be President of the

Senate. ( )

19.English people originate from the descendents of English-speaking Anglo-Saxons and the

Jutes. ( )

20.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States. ( )

21.The expansion of the British Empire helped to spread English into many countries and places

all over the world. ( )

22. Henry VI was responsible for the establishment of the Church of England. ( )

23. In terms of structure, the British central government includes three parts: the monarch, Parliament, and the cabinet. ( )

24. Britain was the first nation to establish a nuclear power station. ( )

25. Parliament is the supreme legislative organ of the United Kingdom. It consists of three parts: the prime minister, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. ( )

26. Britain produced many great scientists, such as Newton, Faraday, Darwin and Einstein. ( )

27. The nationalized industries in Britain include coalmining, electricity, telecommunications, railways, etc. ( )

28. One of the basic principles of English law is “natural law”, which means moral law. ( )

29. Britain has more than 90 universities, and about one-third of their students are postgraduates.( )

30. Easter Day always arrives in summer. ( )

31. To expand higher education, Britain founded the TV University in 1969. ( )

32. British universities generally aim to develop students’creativity and analytical skills for careers. ( )

33. British universities, different in size and academic level, are governed in a different way. ( )

34. Most students, poor or rich, try to earn some money by taking jobs in winter for six weeks. ( )

35. In British legal system, the principle of “habeas Corpus”serves as a protection against arbitrary arrest and imprisonment. ( )

36. More than 81 Oxford mathematicians and scientists have won Nobel prizes. ( )

37. Prime ministers from 1945 to 1974 were once students at Cambridge. That is why the Cambridge University is called “the cradle of British prime ministers.”( )

38. Nowadays, Thanksgiving Day has generalized to be a reminder of being grateful for all you hope to possess. ( )

39. Easter Day is the second most important religious holidays for Christians in the United States. ( )

40. The life of congress is two years, and Representatives come up for re-election every four years ( )

2、知识填空题：( 40题)

在下列空格中填入正确的信息词，使其句子意思完整正确：

1.Of all these isles, the largest one is called . For the sake of convenience,Great

Britain is often shortened to .

2.United Kingdom is made up of four parts, __________, ____________, Scotland and

_________________.

3.The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts according to its

geographic features: the in the north and west and the in the south and southeast.

4.In America, The presiding officer of the senate is the _________________ of the

United States who serves as chairman when the Senate is in session.

5.Britain did not produce cotton and textile industry used to rely on _______ as the principal

fiber.

6.In Britain, the city ___________ is well known for its production of automobiles, electricity

equipment, electronics, munitions, and arms.

7.British government is produced through contest between two major political parties every

____ years

8.British can enjoy higher education in three ways: _____________, polytechnics and

__________________.

9.Mainland America is situated in the southern part of North America with two land Neighbors,

_________ to the north and _________ to the south.

10.The longest river in Britain is the River ，which runs 355 kilometers and empties

into the Bristol Strait.

11._____________ is the place where American President lives and works.

12.British’s population is overwhelmingly , with about 90% living in urban areas and

10% living in areas.

13.Britain invented the locomotive and was the first country to build a in the world in

1825.

14.One of the most important US government principle is “Checks and ___________”.

15.The majority of the British people believe in , which is the religion of the followers

of .

16.The most important and longest river running through the middle plain of America is

_____________________.

17.The U.K. has two churches: the Church of and the Church

of .

18.Important heavy industries in Britain include _____________ and _____________.

19.is the official language of the United Kingdom as well as the first language of

the vast majority of its citizens.

20.The power of Federal Government in America comes from the power delegated from

_________ government.

20. In Britain, the place where parliament has sessions in London is ________________.

21. The US Congress has two chambers, the _________ and the ______________________. The Senate comprises ___ Senators, _____ from each of the 50 states

22. In early times, British nobility can be divided into nobility and nobility according to the amount of the land they possessed.

23. In Britain, the nucleus of the government is known as the , which is headed by the prime minister.

24. In the United Kingdom, politics is under the control of political , and this is known as party politics.

25. The US Constitution protects freedom of ________ and freedom of _________ so that common people can make their opinions known.

26. The highest court in Britain is __________________.

27. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous agreement, it becomes known as a jury.

28. The English legal profession is divided into two branches:and .

29. Britain was the first country to introduce a new economic system known as enterprise.

30.To meet the increasing need and protect environment, Britain has begun to develop some new energies, such as _________, deriving from waste and crops.

.31.Traditionally, the British culture has been characterized by its requirement of and

civility in doing things.

32. To the south of San Francisco locates a famous valley, named __________________, which has now become the center of America’s electronic industry.

33. The Mississippi River V alley, also known as the ______________, consists of the large area between the ____________ on the east and the __________ Mountains on the west.

34. Britain has traditionally been a manufacturing nation and was once known as the “__ of the world.”

35. One of the most famous natural park in America, Yellow Stone National Park, is situated in the state _________.

36. ____________, the most striking gambling city in America, completely relies on the water from the Colorado River.

37. Everything related with family life, including family meals, is regarded as in Britain.

38. The working class people usually have a “tea” with hot dishes at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon; while the middle-class people normally have an early “tea” at about 4 or 5 o’clock in the afternoon.

40.Private schools in Britain are officially called schools because they are independent of the government.

2、简答问题：（15题）

简要回答下列问题：

1.

2.Why is America compared to a melting-pot?

3.

4.What are the characters of typical British people?

5.

6.Why do British people like to talk about weather so much?

7.What changes have taken place in British families? What are the possible causes for

those changes?

8.Who are the famous Queens in British history? Please write down their names.

9.What are the advantages and disadvantages of Jury Trial?

10.

11.What are the popular festivals in America? Please list two or three names of them.

12.What is the function of monarch in Britain?

13.Why is British government system called “Constitutional Monarchy”?

14.

15.Please list some famous rivers in America.

英美文化测试题

British and American Culture Exam PRACTICE SECTION 1 1.Which one of the following is NOT a principle of the welfare state? a)The protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens b)Everything is free for British and American government officials c)Equality of opportunity and equitable distribution of wealth d)Public responsibility for those unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life 2.Which one of the following is NOT a welfare benefit in Britain and America? a)Job seeker’s Allowance for those looking for work b)Incapacity benefits for those unable to work c)Child benefits for those with many children d)Childless benefits for those without many children 3.Which one of the following is NOT a welfare service for America, but is only for Britain? a)Education b)Healthcare c)Social Services d)Housing 4.Which country’s people pay the most income tax? a)People in Britain pay more income tax than people in America b)People in America pay far more income tax than people in Britain c)Both the people in Britain and America pay the same amount of income tax d)Neither the British or American people pay any income tax 5.What does the acronym ‘NHS’ stand for? a)New Hospital Service b)New Health Service c)National Hospital Service d)National Health Service 6.How is the NHS paid for? a)Taxpayers money b)Donations c)Volunteers d)Insurance 7.Which one of the following statements is true for the American healthcare system? a)Everyone receives the same treatment b)Free at the point of use c)The treatment you get depends on your health insurance d)Funded by the nation 8.Which one of the following statements is true regarding the TV licence? a)The TV licence is a tax for people with TVs in Britain b)The TV licence is a tax for people without TVs in Britain c)The TV licence is a tax for people with TVs in America

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小学英语文化知识竞赛题 姓名：得分： 一、选一选，将正确的答案填入横线上。2*20 1、下列不属于中国汉族四大节日的是。 A．清明节 B．中秋节 C．端午节 D．元宵节 2、在中国被人们认为是Lucky number（幸运数字）是。 A．5和6 B．6和8 C．7和9 D．2和3 3、在西方国家被认为Unlucky number（不吉利数字）的是。 A．11 B．12 C．13 D．14 4、在下列餐具中，哪一项在吃西餐中不需要用到的是。 A．chopsticks（筷子）B．spoon（勺子）C．knife（刀）D．fork（叉子） 5、在欧美国家就餐时，餐巾纸只能用来擦。 A．餐具和汗 B．餐具和嘴巴 C．嘴巴和鼻涕 D．鼻涕和餐具 6、在美国打的坐在哪个位置，司机比较高兴。 A．前座 B．后座 7、下列不属于美国的货币。 A．美元 B．美角 C．美分 8、下列不属于英镑纸币面值的是。 A．五镑 B．二十镑 C．五十镑 D．一百磅 9、Halloween（万圣节）是哪一天？ A．10月1日 B．12月25日 C．10月30日 D．1月20日 10、Thanksgiving Day（感恩节）是哪一天？ A．11月的第一个星期四 B．11月的第二个星期四 C．11月的第三个星期四 D．11月的第四个星期四 11、在美国人们喜欢，他们认为它可以给人带来幸运。 A．黑猫 B．白猫 C．花猫 D．小狗 12、美国人讨厌，认为它是吸血鬼和凶神的象征。 A．黑猫 B．大象 C．蝙蝠 D．狼 13、在澳大利亚人眼里，是一种不吉利的象征。他们认为，碰到了它可能是厄运降临的预兆。 A．松鼠 B．羊 C．兔子 D．猴子 14、澳大利亚人喜欢体育活动，和是人们的癖好。 A．日光浴和游泳 B．跑步和游泳 C．日光浴和跑步 D．赛马和跑步 15、是世界上最早公开行亲吻礼的国家，也是使用亲吻礼频率最多的国家。 A、德国 B、美国 C、韩国 D、法国 16、德国人最爱吃，以它制成的香肠百吃不厌。

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山东经济学院2010--2011学年第 1学期期末试题 英美文化概况（110126）试卷（5） 注意事项：所有的答案都必须写在答题纸上，答在试卷上一律无效 Ⅰ. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. Britain is both a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. 2. The divine right of the king means the sovereign derived his authority from his subjects. 3. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education. 4. The Prime Minister and Cabinet decide on the general direction of Britain’s foreign policy. 5. The origin of Bowling lies in the victory celebration ceremony by the ancient warriors. 6. Americans have to join a political party in order to vote or to be a candidate for public office. 7. The Clinton Administration made national security, economic prosperity and promotion of democracy the three pillars of the American foreign policy. 8.It takes at least fours years to get a bachelor’s degree from an institution of higher learning in the US. 9. In Britain, Grammar schools select children at the age of 11 and provide them with a general education. 10. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the House of Representatives. 11.The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including those which levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government. 12.Most people in Scotland speak the old Celtic language, called “Gaelic” 13. When George W. Bush became President, his foreign policy has two prominent elements: isolationism and faith in military strength. 14. Harvard College was originally founded to train government officials. 15. There are about 60 members of the Commonwealth. 16. The state of Pennsylvania used to be inhabited by the Quakers. - 1 - （共页）

英美文化概论-网课答案

如果没找到答案，请关注gzh：音速校园。免费搜题！！！ 1. 单选题 In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.（分） Corn 2. 单选题 The Panama Canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.（分） America 3. 单选题 Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )（分） Roosevelt 4. 单选题 The most popular pets in America is ( ).（分） Cat 5. 单选题 Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).（分） 1989 6. 单选题 In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.（分） 75 7. 单选题 There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.（分） 1 8. 单选题 In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).（分） 没搜到哦~ 9. 单选题 The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).（分）

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KET考试精品测试题 ] Text1.完形填空 In Britain, winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre, opera, concerts and ballet, but also for shopping or for sightseeing. London, one of the __1__ cities in the world, has plenty to offer during the winter months, __2__ in the way of entertainment - and the __3__ act like a magnet with __4__ array of presents for the Christmas __5__, followed by large scale bargains in the January __6__. But it's not only London that __7__ value shopping - most of our suburban and __8__ centres have just as much to offer to the __9__ shopper.Even if you're based __10__ London, you don't have to spend all your __11__ there - and that goes for all the year __12__, too. Take a train or coach and __13__ what else Britain has to offer; __14__ are many excursions, even in winter, and among the great country houses __15_ keep their stately front doors open __16__ the year are Longleat and Woburn Abbey. __17__ a car and drive __18__ into the beauty of the winter landscape - the scenery will be __19__ beautiful - and the people will have more time to chat to you __20__ this time of year. 1. A.coldest B.foggiest C.busiest D.noisiest 2. A.normally B.especially C.occasionally D.generally 3. A.clubs B.pubs C.restaurants D.shops 4. A.its B.the C.that D.their 5. A.shopper B.visitor C.caller D.spender 6. A.bargains B.sales C.selling D.trading 7.A.opens B.presents C.grants D.offers 8.A.rovincial B.national C.divisional D.international 9.A.lonely B.eager https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd6715255.html,zy D.nervous 10.A.in B.at C.on D.outside 11.A.money B.time C.energy D.holiday 12.A.there B.then C.over D.round 13.A.see B.watch C.look D.view 14.A.they B.which C.there D.here 15.A.where B.which C.what D.who 16.A.for B.by C.within D.throughout 17.A.Lend B.Let C.Hire D.Take 18.A.out B.back C.on D.across 19.A.even B.still C.yet D.ever

英语社团工作活动总结

工作汇报/工作计划/学生会工作总结 姓名：____________________ 单位：____________________ 日期：____________________ 编号：YB-ZJ-060757 英语社团工作活动总结 Summary of English community work activities

英语社团工作活动总结 英语社团工作活动总结范文一 为了丰富同学们的校园文化生活，在学院团总支的领导下，以营造英语氛围，争取让会员说一口流利的英语为宗旨，以告别聋哑英语为目标，以采取多种形式组织会员积极开展活动为主要任务，不断提高广大同学的英语水平，本着“求实、创新”的精神为广大会员服务。我们天英社将会在去年活动的基础上，把今年的工作重点放在能力培养上。今年工作的重点是努力使天英社一切工作开展的更加顺利，充分调动社团干部和干事的积极性和集体荣誉感，结合天英社实际情况，特制定本学年工作计划如下： 一、培养服务意识，全心全意为广大会员服务。 天英社“以会员为本，为会员服务”的指导思想，坚持“求实、创新、开拓、进取”的工作作风。加强协会自身建设，培养优秀的高素质会员，特此我们将举行一次大学生素质拓展训练和干部培训大会。 及时了解和反应会员们的要求和愿望，帮助会员们解决学习中遇到的困难，维护会员们的基本利益，倾听会员们的呼声满足会员们的要求。我们将会举行一次四六级总动员大会。 二、立足现状，开展独具特色的文化活动，提高同学们的英语水平

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超星MOOC英美文化概论答案

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英美文化概论答案第一份

1、In the format of western names,which name is put first?( ) ?A、Family name ?B、Last name ?C、Surname ?D、First name 正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分 2 Bill is the short version of ( ). ?A、William ?B、Steven ?C、Robert ?D、Richard 正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分 3 There is only one given name in western name.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：× Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( ) ?A、Chinese food ?B、Spring Festivel ?C、Chinese medicine ?D、Football 正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分 4 Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society. ?A、traditions ?B、habits ?C、customs ?D、costumes 正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：33.3分

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式发到邮箱503713726@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd6715255.html,，并注明姓名、学号、专业、年级、班级、联系方式。 也可以采取现场报名的方式，在报名时间内在五谷堂和三味堂外都会设有报名点。(请参赛同学赛前注意查阅学校网站、外语学院网站或校园海报通知) （3）报名时间：10月26日——11月1日 4. 比赛时间及地点： 11月4日（周五）晚上6:30-7:30 经世楼E、F、G座教室 二、“BEC杯”商务英语写作大赛 为增强我校同学商务英语能力，特此举行“BEC杯”商务英语写作大赛，以响应学校号召，积极配合英语节的开展，同时也为了丰富同学们的英语学习，提高英语水平，为更多的英文写作爱好者提供一个展示自己、交流经验的平台。 1、参赛要求 （1）参赛对象：西南财经大学全体在校本科生 （2）参赛资格：按照作文要求撰写BEC英语作文的西南财经大学 本科生均有资格报名参加。

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