大学英语3复习资料

1)—Thank you very much for helping me.

---____C________

A.That’s right.

B.Y es,it’s right.

C.Don’t mention it.

D.I’d like to.

2)---Hello,may I speak to John?

---_____C_______

A.Yes,you may.

B.Please don’t go away.

C.Hold on,please.

D.No,I’m John.

3)---Can I speak to Mr.Li?

---_____B________

A.No,you can’t.

B.Sorry,but he isn’t in at the moment.

C.No,I can’t find him at the moment.

D.Who are you?

4)---Many thanks for coming to see me off.

---______D_________

A.Don’t thank me.

B.Y ou are so kind.

C.Never mind.

D.It’s a pleasure.

5)---Thanks for your present.It’s really nice.

---______D__________

A.Yse,I think so.

B.Never mind.

C.I’d love to.

D.I’m glad ou like it.

6)---Hello,may I speak to Mike?

---_______C__________

A.Yes,that is Mike speaking.

B.Y es,I’m Mike.

C.Y es,this is Mike speaking.

D.No problem.

7)---What a smart sweater you are wearing!

---_______A___________

A.Thank you.

B.It alsofits you well.

C.It’s cheap.

D.Just so so.

8)---I do apologyize to you for the delay in replying to your leter.

---_______C_____________

A.Y ou are welcome.

B.Take it easy.

C.Nerer mind.

D.OK.

9)---Oh,That coat is a bit expensive for me.Sorry to have troubled you.

---_______A______________

A.How about this one?

B.Y ou have to buy it,I think.

C.But it fits you very well.

D.That’s all right.

10)---Y ou speak very good English.

---______A_______________

A.It’s very kind of you to say so.

B.No,I can’t.

C.Y ou are right.

D.That’s all right.

11)---Excuse me for being late.

---________A______________

A.That’s all right.

B.Y ou shouldn’t do so.

C.Sorry to hear that.

D.I forgive you.

12)---Is that Mary speaking?

---________B_______________

A.Who are you?

B.Who’s that?

C.I’m here.

D.What’s your name?

13)---I’m sorry to trouble you.

---________C________________

A.Y ou’re welcome.

B.Y ou can’t say so.

C.With pleasure.

D.Not at all.

14)---Our team won the match yesterday.

---_________C_______________

A.Is that so?

B.What a pity!

C.Congratulations!

D.Why not?

15)---Hello,haven’t seen you for ages.Y ou look fine.

---__________A_________________

A.Thank you,you look well,too.

B.Hello,where have you been?

C.I’m not fine these days.

D.I met you just last week.

16)---A pleasant journey to you!

---__________B______________

A.I certainly will have. B,The same to you. C.Goodbye. D.Sure,a pleasant journey.

17)---How much is it altogether?

---__________C________________

A.No,thank you.

B.It’s so kind of you.

C.It’s free.

D.Thank you.

18)---Help yourself to some meat.

---__________D__________________

A.I don’t like meat.

B.I’ll eat as much as possible.

C.The meat is not delicious.

D.No,thanks.I’ve had enough.

19)---Let me introduce myself.I’m David Gilbert.

---__________A__________________

A.Pleased to meet you.

B.Glad to have met you.

C.I’m very pleased.

D.I have known you before.

20)---__________C_________

---Thank you,I certainly will.

A.Congratulations.

B.Happy birthday.

C.Say hello to your husbandd.

D.I’ll give you a ride.

21)---I’d like you to come to my birthday party next Saturday.

---___________D___________

A.No.I’m afraid I can’t.

B.Sorry,I don’t want to.

C.Y es,I can.Thank you very much.

D.I’d love to,but I’ll be very busy next Saturday.

22)---___________C______________

---Y es,please,I like apples.

A.Do you like one?

B.May I have one?

C.Would you like one?

D.Will it please you?

23)---Shall we go shoping this Sunday?

---____________A______________

A.Good idea!

B.I’ve no idea.

C.Y es,you will.

D.See you then.

24)---Anything to drink?

---___________B________________

A.That’s all right.

B.Two beers,please.

C.Coke for me,too.

D.I don’t feel like eating much.

25)---Would you like to have diner with my family?

---___________C___________________

A.All right.

B.That’s all right.

C.I’d like to.

D.No,I won’t.

26)---Let’s go for a flower show.What do you say?

---____________D__________________

A.No,I wouldn’t.

B.I didn’t say anything.

C.Y es,I would.

D.All right.Let’s go.

27)---Do you want to have ice cream or just water?

_---___________D_______________

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d72783138.html,e on.

B.As you like.

C.Y es,both.

D.Neither,thank you.

28)---Which do you prefer,meat or fish?

---___________C_________________

A.As you like.

B.All right.

C.Either will do.

D.Nothing.

29)---Will you be able to come to the party?

---____________B________________

A.I believe,yes.

B.I am afraid not.

C.I don’t hope so.

D.I don’texpect.

30)---Would you lend me your pen?

---____________C_______________

A.Yes,give you.

B.OK,use it.

C.Sure,here you are.

D.It doesn’t matter.

31)---Excuse me,may I ask you a question?

---_____________C_________________

A.No,you don’t.

B.Y es,you may ask.

C.Sure.What is it?

D.No,you may not.

32)---May I know your name?

---______________D_____________

A.Y ou know it’s impolite to ask somebody’s name.

B.Y es,you may.

C.No,you can’t.

D.Call me Bill.

33)---I’ll be away for a moment.Would you mind looking after my littlee sister?

---______________C_____________

A.Oh no,I’ll be out,too.

B.Of course.I will.

C.I’ll be glad to.

D.I’m busy now.

34)---Let me help you with your luggage.

---_______________C_____________

A.Yes,please.

B.I know you’ll help me.

C.I can manage.Thank you all the same.

D.Y es,of course.

35)---Would you please lend me a hand?

---_______________D_______________

A.Don’t mention it.

B.No,I wouldn’t.

C.That’sall right.

D.With pleasure.

36)---Can I help you?

---______________D____________

A.Yes,you can.

B.With pleasure.

C.No,you can’t.

D.I’m looking for a T-shirt.

37)---I’m sorry I can’t follow you.Would you mind saying that slowly?

---____________A______________

A.No,of course not.

B.No,I wouldn’t.

C.I’ve no idea.

D.No,I would.

38)---____________A_______________

---I’ve just asked where you are from.

A.Pardon?

B.Repeat.

C.Excuse me!

D.What’s wrong?

39)---It’s fine and warm today.What about walking home?

---____________A_________________

A.That’s a good idea.

B.Good,thanks.

C.Oh,it’s not good.

D.That’s very kind of you.

40)---What’s the weather like today?

---____________D________________

A.I like it very much.

B.It looks like it.

C.It’s well.

D.It’s rather windy.

41)---Hi,Mary,you look very tired.

---Y eah,I____D____for a whole week.

A.worked

B.had worked

C.have worked

D.have been working

42)---He gave me__A____on how to study English well.

A.some advicee

B.advices

C.an advicee

D.the advicee

43)---Hans is____D____of the three boys.

A.the clever

B.the cleverer

C.cleverest

D.the cleverest

44)---Look____B_____!Threr’s a car coming.

A.up

B.out

C.back

D.over

45)---Mother promised she___B____me an English-Chinese dictionary as a gift for my birthday.

A.wasbuying

B.would buy

C.bought

D.will buy

46)---The Web provides an environment in which it is quick and easy to__C___ideas with others.

A.change

B.trade

C.exchange

D.know

47)---The red rose is her____B______.

A.favor

B.favorite

C.like

D.best

48)---I’ll never forget the day__A____I became a doctor.

A.when

B.which

C.of which

D.in that

49)---For a successful businesss,friendly and__C___staff are essentiall.

A.lovely

B.hard

C.efficient

D.respective

50)---The furniture in his room is quite different___B____in yours.

A.from those

B.from that

C.from that one

D.from those ones

51)---Strict___B____measures have been taken during the President’s visit.

A.secure

B.security

C.safe

D.save

52)---These two areas are similar___C___they both have a high rainfall during this season.

A.that

B.besides

C.because

D.except

53)---We are interested in the weather because it____B____us so directly---what we wear,what we do,an even how we feel.

A.benefits

B.affects

C.guides

D.effects

54)---Science and technology have___C___in important ways to the improvenment of agriculturel production.

A.attached

B.assisted

C.contributed

D.witnessed

55)---When he went out,he would wear sunglasses__A____nobody would recognize him.

A.so that

B.as though

C.now that

D.in case

56)---I went along thinking of nothing__A____,only looking at things around me.

A.in particular

B.in harmony

C.in doubt

D.in brief

57)---Salaries for___D___positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.

A.legal

B.optional

C.voluntary

D.temporary

58)---The littlee girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t__A___her grip on my arm.

A.loosen

B.remove

C.relieve

D.dismiss

59)---Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to__A_____.

A.resign

B.reject

C.retreat

D.replace

60)---I was so___C___in today’s history lesson.I didn’t understand a thing.

A.amazed

B.neglected

C.confused

D.amused

61)---Both the teachers and students have___A___to the library of the university.

A.access

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D.path

62)---It’s very__D___of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.

A.considering

B.considerable

C.careful

D.considerate

63)---When I go out in the evening I use the bike__A___the car if I can.

A.rather than

B.in spite of

C.regardless of

D.other than

64)---Color and sex are not relevant__B___whether a person is suitable for the job.

A.on

B.to

C.for

D.with

65)---Peter would rather do his homework than__B___to New Y ork.

A.to go

B.go

C.going

D.having gone

66)---In my opinion,he’s___D___the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.

A.in all

B.at best

C.for all

D.by far

67)---The owner and editor of the newspaper__C__the conference.

A.were attending

B.were to attend

C.is to attend

D.are to attend

68)---To our___B___,Geoffrey’s illnesss proved not to be as serious as we had feared.

A.anxiety

B.relief

C.view

D.judgment

69)---By the time you get to New Y ork,I__D___for London.

A.would be leaveng

B.have already left

C.am leaving

D.shall have left

70)---The football game comes to you__D__from New Y ork.

A.lively

B.live

C.alive

D.living

71)---She never lost her___A___for teaching.

A.enthusiasm

B.enthusiastic

C.engine

D.theme

72)---Tom was very happy when his parents told him that they__A___back to America soon.

A.would come

B.will come

C.is coming

D.are coming

73)---He__B___more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university.

A.has learned

B.had learned

C.would have learned

D.learned

74)---The old woman next door is very keen__C___growing roses.

A.to

B.with

C.on

D.at

75)---She was the only child in the family,but they didn’t__C___her.

A.hurt

B.damage

C.spoil

D.harm

76)---The police are__C___the two missing children.

A.looking out

B.looking after

C.looking for

D.looking back on

77)---I don’t know why she avoids__C__her opinion on the subject.

A.to give

B.to be given

C.giving

D.being given

78)---I do not intend__D__that,because we shall have an opportuneity to do so on another occasion.

A.following

B.followed

C.being followed

D.to follow

79)---The difference between an African elephant and an Asian one is that the former has__A__ears.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d72783138.html,rger

B.the large

C.more larger

D.the largest

80)---He’s determined to finish the job__A__long it takes.

A.however

B.no matter

C.whatever

D.wherever

81)---The car__D__by the side of the road and the driver tried to repair it.

A.breaks down

B.has broken down

C.was breakin down

D.broke down

82)---The machine looked like a large,__B__,old-fashioned typewriter.

A.forceful

B.clumsy

C.intense

D.tricky

83)---Mrs.Morris’s daughter is pretty and__A__,and many girls envy her.

A.slender

B.light

C.faint

D.minor

84)---A suitcase with a shirt,trousers and shoes__C__stolen from the car.

A.have been

B.has

C.was

D.are

85)---Last night he saw two dark__B__enter the building,and then there was the explosion.

A.features

B.figures

C.sketches

D.images

86)----Though she hegan her__B__by singing in a local pop group,she is now a famous Hollywood movie star.

A.employment

B.career

C.occupation

D.profession

87)---Joe is not good at sports,but when it__D__mathematics,he is the best in the class.

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https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d72783138.html,es up to

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d72783138.html,es on to

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88)---At yesterday’s party,Elizabeth’s boyfriend amused us by__C__Charlie Chaplin.

A.copying

B.following

C.imitating

D.modeling

89)---The lecture which lasted about three hours was so__A__that the audience couldn’t help sleeping.

A.boring

B.bored

C.clumsy

D.tired

90)---All their attempts to__B__the child from the burning building were in vain.

A.regain

B.rescue

C.recover

D.reserve

91)---Please__C__dictionaries when you are not sure of word spelling or meaning.

A.look up

B.inquire

C.consult

D.search

92)---We’d like to__B__a table for five for diner this evening.

A.preserve

B.reserve

C.order

D.ask

93)---Although a teenager,Fred doesn’t want__C__what to do and what not to do.

A.being told

B.telling

C.to be told

D.to tell

94)---He didn’t have time to read the report word for word.He just__A__it.

A.skimmed

B.observed

C.overlooked

D.glanced

95)---What a lovely party!It’s worth__D__all my life.

A.to be remembered

B.being remembered

C.to remember

D.remembering

96)---Products in this shop are often overpriced and__B__in quality.

A.influential

B.inferior

C.superior

D.subordinate

97)---Many people like white color as it is a__A__of purity.

A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.symptom

98)---The lawyer advised him to drop the__B__,since he stands littlee chance to win.

A.event

B.case

C.incident

D.affair

99)---Sometimes children have trouble__C__fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.

A.to separate

B.for separating

C.separating

D.of separating

100)---There was such a long line at the exhibition__C__we had to wait for about half an hour. A.as B.so C.that D.hence

One day,a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime left.He was hunguy so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.

However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door.Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water.She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly,and then asked,”How much do I 71)_____you?”

“No,nothing,”she replied.”Mother has taught me 72)____pay for a kindnesss.”

“Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.”

Y ears later the young woman became seriously ill.She was finaly sent to the big citym,73)____specialists could be called in to study her rare disease.Dr.Howard Kelly,now famous,74)____for the consultation.When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strange light filled his eyes.Immediately,he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.

He75)____her at once.When he went back to the consultation room,he determined to do his best to save her life.

After a long struggle,the battle76)____.Dr.Kelly requested the businesss office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something77)____the side.

The bill78)____to the woman’s room.She was afraid to open it,for she was sure that it79)____the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she looken,and the note on the side of the bill80)____her attention.She read these words:

“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”

(Signed)Dr.Howard Kelly

71)A.give B.thank C.owe D.pay

72)A.never accept B.never to accept C.never accepting D.never accepted

73)A.where B.there C.that D.in where

74)A.called in B.was calling in C.was called in D.was to call in

75)A.saw B.knew C.realized D.recognized

76)A.was won B.won C.was lost D.lost

77)A.in B.on C.to D.off

78)A.sended B.is sended C.sent D.was sent

79)A.will take B.would take C.will make D.would make

80)A.got B.received C.caught D.obtained

We know that light is a kind of radiant(發光的)energy.Radiant energy can leave its source and travel71)____empty space at the speed of about 186,000 miles a second.The great speed of light explains why we think we see things happen at the 72)____moment when they are happening.When we turn on a lamp in a dark room, the lamp and everything else in the room73)____to light up at once .Actually,it takes the light a very small part of a second to reach our eyes.

Like other kinds of radiant energy,light radiates.74)____,it spreads out from its source in straight lines or rays.The75)____that light travels in straight lines explains many things.

76____light comes from a luminous(發光的)or a non-luminous object,it travels in straight lines.Rays of light77)____a building never reach our eyes.78)____do rays that go past the corner but not toward us.The only objects we can see are those from which rays are reflected to our eyes.

An object casts a shadow because light travels past it in straight lines.The rays of light that79)____the object are stopped or reflected by it.So there is a space at the other side of the

object80)____the light rays cannot reach.We call the dark part a shadow.

71)A.in B.into C.through D.over

72)A.exact B.almost C.near D.different

73)A.ought B.are C.seem D.are going

74)A.In a word B.However C.That is D.In fact

75)A.fact B.reason C.speed D.idea

76)A.Though B.If C.When D.Whether

77)A.stoppen by B.stopping before C.passing through D.traveling around

78)A.Such B.Such will C.So D.Neither

79)A.travel past B.pass through C.hit D.travel round

80)A.that B.where C.if D.as

Everybody knows that the favorite food in the United States is the hamburger.It seems impossible,but people eat 34,000,000,000 hamburgers a year.This is enough to make a line of hamburgers around the world four times.

The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast-food restaurant.In these restaurants,people order their food,wait just a few minutes and carry it to their tables themselves.They can eat it in the restaurant or take the food out and eat it at home ,at work,or in a park.At some restaurants people can drive up beside a window.They order the food,and a worker hands it to them through the window.Then they eat in their car.

Hamburgers are not the only kind of food that fast-foodrestaruants serve.Some serve fish,chicken,beef,sandwiches,or Mexican food.They also serve fries(French fried potatoes),shakes(a drink made from milk and ice cream),soft drinks,and coffee.

Fast-food restaurants are very popular because the service is fast and the food is inexpensive.For many people,this is more important than the quality of the food.These restaurants are also popular because the food is always the same .People know that if they eat at a company’s restaurant in the north or south of the city,the food will be the same,if they eat in New Y ork or San Francisco,it will still be the same.

1)According to the passage,what food do Americans like best?

A.Beef.

B.Sandwiches.

C.Hamburger.

D.Fries.

2)Where can Americans eat a hamburger?

A.At home.

B.In a park.

C.In their car.

D.At any of the places mentioned

above.

3)Fast food is _______.

A.delicious

B.unpopular

C.inexpensive

D.of high quality

4)The last paragraph tells us ______.

A.fast-food is very popular

B.people like to eat in fast-food restaurants

C.why fast-food restaurants are very popular

D.you can eat fast-food any where in the US

5)What is the main idea of the passage?

A.Fast-food restaurants are very popular.

B.People in the US eat enough hamburgers to make a line around the world.

C.Some people eat fast food in parks.

D.People can eat fast food at work or in a park.

Going to court can be frightening,especially if you are a child.Y ou may have to stand up in the witnesss box,and swear to tell the truth and answer questions in front of a crowd of adults.It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom as the person accused of attacking you,for instance.

So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses.Children are allowed to tell what they know,from another room in the same courthouse.in this way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom.

It works on a closed-circuit(閉路的)televiseon link,which means that the TV only operates inside the court.The child witnesss sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera.Everyone in the courtroom can see the child on a TV screen,but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions.The system has been so successful that it will be extended to more courts this year.

Another way to make it easy for a child to act a witnesss is to set up a screen in the court room around the witnesss box so that the child cannot see the defendant(被告).

Information given by children can be very important to a courtrial,but before 1988th e law did not really recognize that children told the truth .It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.

6)A child witnesss,if he were the victim of the crime,would be frightened most by____.

A.all the questions he had to answer

B.the crowd of adults he had to face

C.the judge and the lawyers

D.the person accused of attacking him

7)The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witnesss is that ____.

A.he does not see the defendant

B.he speaks in front of a TV camera

C.he is in another room in the same courthouse

D.everyone in the courtroom can see the child

8)What does the author think of the new system according to the third paragraph?

A.Not very good.

B.V ery successful.

C.Just an experiment.

D.Hardly acceptable.

9)Has the law always recognized the importance of children’s information in court?

A.No.

B.Y es.

C.Not until 1988.

D.Before 1988,yes.

10)The word”case”in the last paragraph means ____.

A.a particular situateion

B.a particular incident

C.a trial

D.a box

Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history,greater than only a few other men have achieved.An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook,a new view of the universe.It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on ---but even ordinary man understands now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.

By 1914th e young Einstein had gained world fame.He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin.He had few duties,littlee teaching and unlimited opportuneities for study,but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.

Einstein hated violence.The misery of war affected him deeplymand he sat unhappily in his office doing littlee.He lost interest in his research.Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

In the years following World War I honors were increasingly given to him.He became the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics.In 1921he won the Nobel Prize,and he

was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.

11)According to the American university president,____.

A.everyone understands Einstein’s theory today

B.Einstein achieved more than any other scientists in history

C.the theory of relativety can be quickly learned by everyone

D.our ideas about the universe are different today because of Einstein

12)According to paragraph two ,Albert Einstein ____.

A.was a famous chemist

B.became a professional researcher

C.was popular in America

D.enjoyed reading about war

13)What did Albert Einstein do in the First World War?

A.He joined the army.

B.He participated in anti-war activeties.

C.He was unhappy and did little.

D.He went to America.

14)After World War I,Albert Einstein ____.

A.was forced to leave the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics

B.was acknowledged by scientific community because of his devotion

C.was forced to work for the Nazis

D.was appointed the head of the Kaiser Whihem Institute on Theoretical Physics by the Nazis

15)It may be concluded that ____.

A.Albert Einstein had no other interests than science

B.Einstein was forced to serve in the German army

C.Germans usually have a high respect for science

D.his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I

First-time dog owners may have many problems getting to know and train their pets.Sometimes a puppy,or even an older dog ,will chew their fingers or bite them.Even in play,this can really hurt.Unfortunately,many pet owners tolerate this in a young dog .However,when the dog gets larger,it is not fun to be bitten by it.Training a dog never to place his teeth on human skin or clothing is an important lesson.From now on ,if you feel your dog’s teeth while you are playing with him,say “Ouch”in a loud voice and move away from him.He will soon learn that when he bites,you will not play with him any more.

Another bad habit that many people tolerate in their pets is allowing them to bite and hold on to clothing.Don’t let your dog do this to you.When he does something you want him to do ,praise him and tell him he’s a good dog.Y ou can also give him a treat at the same time he performs the good behaveor.Eventually he will learn which kind of behaveor is acceptable and which is not.Remember that erward is more effective than punishment.If you reward your dog when he does what you want,he will become very well behaved.Also remember that puppies need to chew on something.So give him a sock with a knot tied in ti or an old shoe.If he chews the wrong thing ,take it away while saying “No”and give him something he can chew.If dogs are trained well,they will truly be your friends for a lifetime.

16)This passage is written to ______.

A.teach people how to train dogs B,show dog owners how to behave

C.demonstrate good dog behavior

D.explain why a dog chews on something

17)According to this passage,many people tend to ______.

A.think puppies should be properly trained

B.be too rough towards their dogs

C.give their dogs treats infrequently

D.allow their dogs to behave badly

18)Based on this passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Our behaveor influences our dogs’ behaveor.

B.Dogs enjoy being rewarded by their owners.

C.Say nothing even when your dog has bitten you.

D.Training a dog takes patience and time.

19)The author thinks that a better way to train a dog is to ______.

A.punish him for any mistake he has made

B.praise his good behaveor with a treat

C.tolerate him no matter what he does

D.be kind to him and don’t scold him

20)According to the passage,a good dog owner should ______.

A.prevent puppies’ wrong behaveors

B.let puppies chew anything they like

C.punish his dog when it does something wrong

D.take good care of himself when he is bitten by his dog

Human needs seem endless.When a hungry man gets a meal,he begins to think about an overcoat;when a manager gets a new sports car,a big house and pleasure boats dance into view.

The many needs of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of needs,another level appears.

The first and most basic level of needs involves food.Once this level is satisfyied,the second level of needs,clothing and some sort of shelter,appears.By the end of World War II,these needs were satisfyied for a great majority of Americans.Then the third level appeared.It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of needs was fairly well satisfyied.Then ,in the late 1950s,the fourth level of needs appeared:the “life-enriching”level.While the other levels involve physical satisfyion,that is ,the need for comfort ,safety ,and transportation,this level stresses mental needs for recognition,achievement,and happinesss.It includes a variety of goods and services,many of which could be called “luxury”items.Among them are vacateon trips ,the best medical and dental care ,and recreateon.Also included here are fancy goods and the latest styles in clothing.

On the fourth level,a lot of money is spent on services, while on the ferst three levels more is spent on goods .Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of needs as their income increases,or will they continue to demand luxuryes and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level would probably involve needs that can be achieved best by community action.Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease,ignorance,crime,and prejudice.After filling our stomachs ,our clothes closets ,our garages ,our teeth ,and our minds,we now may seek to ensure the health,safety,and leisure to enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

21)According to the passage,man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when______.

A.he has saved up enough money

B.he has grown dissatisfyied with his simple shelter

C.he has satisfyied his hunger

D.he has learned to build houses

22)It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II,most Americans ______.

A.were very rich

B.lived in poverty

C.had the good things on the first three levels

D.did not own automobiles

23)Which of the following is NOT related to “physic al satisfactio n”?

A.Successful career.

B.A comfortable home.

C.A good meal.

D.A family car.

24)What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?

A.The more goods the better.

B.The more mental satisfyion the better.

C.The more “luxury”items the better.

D.The more earnings the better.

25)The author tends to think that the fifth level ______.

A.would be little better than the fourth level

B.may be a lot more desirable than the first four

C.can be the last and most satisfying level

D.will become attainable before the government takes actions

Wedding ceremonyes in the United States vary as much as the people do.But many weddings,no matter where or how they are performed,include certain traditional customs.For instance,the bride and groom often exchanged rings at the ceremony.The rings are usually worn on the fourth finger of the left hand,and are exchanged in the middle of the ceremony.Today,the ring shows the couple’s love for one another.

After the ceremony,the couple is often showered with handfuls of uncooked rice by friends and family.Rice,as we know ,shows productiveity and harvest.And then,there is often a party,where the food is so plenty that it almost takes the attention away from the people.Soon the bride stands in the center of the room,often on a chair,and throws her flowers to the unmarried women at the party.Tradition says that whoever catches the flowers will be the next bride.Some women eagerly try to catch the flower;others shy away.

And then it is time for the bride and groom to set off the tradition of a honeymoon,a trip after the wedding.The trip nowadays varies greatly by wealth ,time and preference.Sometimes the couple will spend a single night at a nearby hotel;or they may spend two weeks at a faraway foreign city as well .

26)According to the passage,______.

A.American wedding ceremonies usually have big diners

B.American wedding ceremonies provide a lot of flowers

C.American wedding ceremonies are preferable

D.American wedding ceremonies are magnificent

27)According to the passage,what does the sentence”no matter where or how they are performed”(para.1)really mean?

A.The wedding ceremonies may be held everywhere .

B.The wedding ceremonies may be held at any time.

C.The wedding ceremonies may be held in different ways and places.

D.The wedding ceremonies may be held in any way.

28)The word “showered”(para.2)probably means ______.

A.dressed

B.scattered

C.provided

D.touched

29)From the passage,we can safely conclude that ______.

A.American couples hold traditional wedding ceremonyes

B,American couples hold fashionable wedding ceremonyes

C.American couples go on expensive honeymoon trips

D.American couples exchange rings after the honeymoon

30)Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.Weddings in North America.

B.Weddings in America.

C.Wedding Ceremonies.

D.Wedding Traditions.

When John Milton,writer of “Paradise Lost”,entered Cambridge University in 1625,he was already skilled in Latin after seven years of studying it as his second language at St.Pant’s School,London.Like all English boys who prepared for college in grammar school,he had learned not only to read Latin but also to speak and write it fluently and correctly.His pronunciation of Latin was English ,however,and seemed to have sounded strange to his friends when he later visited Italy.

Schoolboys gained their skill in Latin the hard way.They memorized rules to make learning by heart easier.They first made a word-for-word translateon and then an idiomatic translateon into English.As they increased their skill ,they translated their English back into Latin without referring to the book and then compared their translateon with the original.The schoolmaster was always at hand to encourage them.All schoolmasters believed Latin should be beaten in.

After several years of study ,the boys began to write compositeon in imitateon of the Latin writers they read.And as they began to read Latin poems ,they write poems in Latin.Because Milton was already a poet at ten ,his poems were much better than those painfully put together by the other boys .During the seven years Milton spent at the university,he made constant use of his command of Latin.He wrote some excellent Latin poems,which he publicshed among his work in 1645.

31)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.How John Milton Wrote “Paradise Lost”.

B.How John Milton Studied Latin.

C.How John Milton Became Famous.

D.How John Milton Became a Poet.

32)Which of the following is true of John Milton’s pronunciation of Latin?

A.It had a strong Italian accent.

B.It had a strange accent.

C.It was easy to understand.

D.It was difficult to understand.

33)Which of the following is implied in the passage?

A.The schoolmaster only helped these who were bad at Latin.

B.The schoolmaster usually stood beside the schoolboys with a stick in his hand.

C.The schoolboys could repeat Latin grammar rules from memory.

D.Some of the schoolboys were quick at Latin.

34)By saying”Latin should be beaten in “(Para.2),the writer wishes us to understand that______.

A.schoolboys should be punished if they were lazy

B.schoolboys should be encouraged if they had difficulties

C.schoolboys were expected to master Latin in a short time

D.schoolboys had to study Latin the hard way

35)It can be learned from the passage that John Milton was ________.

A.quick at Latin and poems

B.clever and hardworking

C.very strange

D.little known in the world

We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn’t even lift her eyes from the book.Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down.While I watched mouth open in surprise,Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold.She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop.She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up.Mum noded and said,”V ery dirty floors.”

“Y es,I’m glad they’ve finaly decided to clean them,”the nurse answered.She looked at Mum strangely and said,”But aren’t you working late?”

Mum just pushed harder ,each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down

the hall.I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back.Her eyes were shining.Shequickly put the mop back and took my hand.As we turned to go out of the door,Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said,”Thank you .”

Outside,Mum told me ,”Dagmar is fine.No fever.”

“Y ou saw her,Mum?”

“Of course.I told her about the hospital rules ,and she will not expect us until tomorrow.Dad will stop worrying as well.It’s a fine hospital.But such floors!A mop is no good.Y ou need a brush.”

36)When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was______.

A.to clean the floor

B.to please the nurse

C.to see a patient

D.to suiprise the story-teller

37)When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a ______.

A.nurse

B.visitor

C.patient

D.cleaner

38)After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?

A.It is a children’s hospital.

B.It has strict rules about visiting hours.

C.The conditions there aren’t very good.

D.The nurses and doctors there don’t work hard.

39)From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely_______.

A.the story-teller’s sister

B.Mum’s friend

C.the story-teller’s classmate

D.Dad’s boss

40)Which of the following words best descryibes Mum?

A.Strange.

B.Warm-hearted.

C.Clever.

D.Hard-working.

1. 我们公司主要从事电脑软件和网络的开发。

Our company is mainly engaged in developing computer software and networks.

1．他们极力主张当地政府早日通过他们的改革方案。

They urged the local government to approve their reform program soon.

2．她从未想过这么小的一个错误竟会让她失去工作。

It never occurred to her that such a minor mistake would cause her to lose her job.

3．这位客坐教授不得不承认传统教学方法的有效性。

The visiting professor had to acknowledge the effectiveness of traditional teaching methods. 4．无论遇到什么障碍，我们都应该满怀信心地面对挑战。

No matter what barriers we may come across, we should face up to the challenge confidently.

6. 他声称可以在两小时以内爬上山顶。

He claimed that he could make it to the top of the mountain within two hours.

7.这对夫妇分担了包括从杂货店到洗衣服在内的所有家务活。

The couple share all the household chores, including everything form going to the grocery to doing the laundry.

8.如果不能跟上技术的发展，我们就注定会被淘汰。

If we can’t keep up with technical developments, we are bound to be washed out.

9.从金钱角度而言，他很富有，但就幸福而言则不然了。

He is rich in terms o money, but not in terms of happiness.

10.这两家公司为了钱而相互竞争。

The two companies compete with each other for the sake of money.

11.当梦想最终实现时，珍妮激动得一下子哭了起来。

12.When the dream finally came true, Jenny was so excited that she burst into tears.

13.你本来应该注意到她对这项提议的反应的，但你却没有。

Y ou should have noticed her reaction to this proposal, but you didn’t.

14.政府宣布如果天气不好将取消这次发射。

The government announced that the launch would be canceled in case the weather was not good. 15．他决意要在毕业后出国深造，认为这会对他的未来产生很大影响。

He was determined to pursue his studies abroad after graduation, thinking that it would make all the difference to his future.

16．我不想妨碍她，所以毫不犹豫地离开了。

I didn’t want to stand in her way, so I left her without hesitation.

17．只有当你放弃过去的生活方式，你才能适应新环境。

Only when you let go of your former lifestyle can you settle into the new environment.

18. 在那个关键时刻我们采取了一些有效的策略。

At that crucial moment we adopted some effective strategies.

19．当她得知项目已经提前完成时，脸上顿时绽开了笑容。

When she was told that the project had been accomplished ahead of time, her face lit up with a smile.

20．让她感到欣慰的是，医生说她出院后可以马上恢复工作。

To her relief, the doctor said she could working immediately after she left hospital.

译文

课堂里的文化冲击

Classroom Culture Shock

外籍客坐教师在中国难免要应对众多挑战。其中很多挑战是预料之中的——如语言障碍，价值观和信仰不同，如何使用筷子等。但另外一些却是始料不及的——如过马路时候的危险，路人注视的眼光，臭豆腐等。我们学习一些中文词语，研究过马路的策略，并且躲开卖臭豆腐的小摊。然而，最大的挑战还是在课堂里。

V isiting teachers in China must deal with a lot of challenges.Many of them are expected-language barrier,different values and beliefs,chopsticks.Others are surprising-the hazards of crossing the street,the stares,chou doufu(臭豆腐).We learn a few Chinese phrases,develop a strategy for crossing the street safely,and avoid the stalls selling chou doufu.A greater challenge,however,lies in the classroom.

我还记得五年前第一次上英语口语课的情形。当时我已经掌握了学校里学过的各种教学方法，怀揣着一位二语习得专家那里窃来的教案，信心实足的走进了教室。然而情况却极度糟糕。我在上课之初向学生发出的指令，得到的反应是：大家先是目瞪口呆，鸦雀无声，接着是阵阵窃笑，最后是神情紧张的私语，听上去还不怎么友好，我不明白哪里出来问题，我让他们所做的只不过是把书丢到角落里，把桌子推到一旁，再把椅子围成一个圈而已。

I recall walking confidently to my first Oral English class five years ago,armed with all the modern methody I learned in school and a lesson plan stolen from an ESL expert.But something went terribly wrong.My initial instructions were greeted by wide-eyed wonder and silence,followed by giggles,ending in nervous chatter that didn’t sound completely friendly.I couldn’t understand what went wrong.All I had asked them to do was throw their books in the

corner,push all the desks away ,and put their chairs in a circle.

第一次课是二个课时，而实际上肯定至少持续了四个课时。下课之后，我感到有必要回到家里，躺下来，去思考这些意料之外，从为经历过的事情。当时我想到了许多。首先，我仍有许多东西要学。其次，这次是学生而不是我遭遇到了文化冲击。

After that first two-hour class,which must have lasted at least four,I needed to go home,lie down,and ponder these surprising new developments.A couple of things occurred to me at that time.First,I still had a lot to learn.Second,it was the students,not me this time ,with culture shock. 我毅然决定对一些更为传统的英语课堂进行观察，但却没找到任何原来我打算用的教学方法的影子。尽管我仍然认为以学生为中心的交际教学法是有效的，但我也意识到要将此方法付诸实践却很难。我的第一堂课不管对学生还是老师来讲都带来了某种冲击。所以接下来的那堂课上我更为坦率地向学生说明了我的要求。也解释了提出这些要求的原由。我不了解中国是怎样的情况，但我知道在美国，如果我强迫学生开口说话，我就会被炒鱿鱼，所以我向他们解释道，能否开口说英语是只有他们自己才能负责的事情。然后，我坦言我没有什么新东西教给他们，而且我会尽可能的少说话。我的这些话又让他们感受到了小小的文化冲击。学生们领会这些话所花的时间比我预想的要长一些。但是，他们似乎勉强接受了我的方式，而且愿意试着按我的方式来做。

I took it upon myself to observe some more “tradition al”English classes and saw very few traces of the techniques I planed to use .I still believed in the effectiveness of a student-centered,communicative approach,but I realized that it would be a struggle to implement.My first class had been a shock ,to students and teacher,so for the next class I was more forthcoming in what I expected,and why .I wasn’t sure about China,but I knew in America I would be fired for forcing open a student’s mouth until the words tell out,so I explained that speaking English was something only they could take responsibility for.Minor shocks were again dealt when I confessed I had nothing new to teach them and that I would try to speak as littlee as possible.This all took a littlee more chewing than expected,but they seemed to swallow it and were willing to try things my way.

于是他们围坐成一圈听我讲本节课的安排。并不时地认真点着头。接着，学生们分成几组，任务也安排了下去。现在，热烈的讨论和激烈的辩论随时都可以展开了。但是，教室里却又一次陷入了沉寂。没人愿意说话。

Then they circled the chairs and with eager nods they listened as I introduced the lesson.Groups were formed and tasks assigned.Any minute now lively discussion and debate would be in full swing .Only,once again,the classroom had fallen silent.Nobody wanted to say anything.

我取消了接下来的那节课，改为在我的校区公寓里单独和每个学生面谈。我决心要弄明白着究竟是怎么回事。结果我发现，这些年轻人都很聪明，而且具备了讲出一口地道英语的所有技能，但他们都没有自信。了解这一点以后，我在课堂上采用了更加循循善诱的口吻。我更像是一个好心的教练，而不是老师了。对于他们最细小的成功，我都予以肯定和表扬。而针对错误，我只是记下来，并不当着全班的面给予纠正。每个人都在鼓励之下参与课堂活动，就连做在角落里的那些害羞的女生们也愿意说上几句英语了。期末的时候，我在走进教室之前就能听到学生讲英语了。我的课终于取得了突破性的进展。

I canceled the following class and instead met with each student individualy in my oncampus apartment.I was determined to get to the bottom of this.What I found was a group of intelligent young people with all the skills to speak proper English and none of the confidence.Understanding this,I took a more nurturing tone in the classroom.I became more of a kindhearted coach than a

teacher.The smallest of successes were acknowledged and praised.Mistakes were noted,but not publicly corrected.Everybody was encouraged to take part,and even the shy girls in the corner were willing to say a few words of English.By the end of the term I could hear English being spoken before I even entered the room.A breakthrough had been made.

五年来，我注意到中国的大学生逐渐对英语有了更深的认识。越来越多的学生认识到，英语如果不用来交流，那么他们在英语学习上所花费的时间和精力就没有多的的价值。虽然仍有学生哀叹说英语不过是工具而已，但同时他们也知道有了斧子未必就能成就好木匠这个道理。大家把英语作为活生生的语言来学习，这是一个巨大的进步。要是现在我喜欢上臭豆腐就好了。

In the past five years I have noticed a growing awareness in Chinese college students.More and more of them realize their time and effort spent studying English has littlee value if they do not use it to communicate.I still hear the lament that English is merely a tool,but it is said with the understanding that owning a hammer does not make you a master carpenter.Great progresss has been made in embracing English as a living language.Now,if I could only develop a taste for chou doufu.

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Unit 1 Growing Up Part II Language Focus V ocabulary Ⅰ. 1. 1. respectable 2. agony 3. put…down 4. sequence 5. hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8. vivid 9. associate 10. finally 11. turn in 12. tackle 2. 1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office. 2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not. 3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time. 4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire. 5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.

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