41. People’s expectations about the future may have more influence on their sense of
well-being than their ___A_____ state does.
A) current
B) initial
C) modern
D) primitive
42. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no ____B____ to go to the
party with us.
A) taste
B) mood
C) sense
D) emotion
43. There is already ____D____ clear to show that plants and animals are being
affected by climate change.
A) witness
B) certification
C) identity
D) evidence
44. Many women still feel that they are being ____A____ by a male culture,
particularly in the professional services sector.
A) held back
B) held forth
C) held on
D) held out
45. The findings paint a unique picture of the shopping habits of customers, plus
their motivation and ____D____.
A) privileges
B) possibilities
C) possessions
D) preferences
46. It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually
____C____ from the Bible.
A) acquire
B) obtain
C) derive
D) result
47. Tom, did it ever ___B_____ to you that you would be punished for cheating on
exams?
A) happen
B) occur
C) reflect
D) strike
48. In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the
fact that it is ___D_____ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.
A) liable
B) liberal
C) irrational
D) illegal
49. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal’s most
memorable facial ____A____.
A) feature
B) hint
C) spot
D) signature
50. Brazil’s constitution _____B___ the military use of nuclear energy.
A) withdraws
B) forbids
C) interrupts
D) objects
51. Some people argue that the death ____C____ does not necessarily reduce the
number of murders.
A) plot
B) practice
C) penalty
D) pattern
52. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to ____A____
honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones.
A) distinguish
B) disguise
C) dissolve
D) discount
53. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to
___D_____ the habit of smoking.
A) make up
B) turn up
C) draw up
D) pickup
54. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good ____C____ on a
potential employer.
A) illusion
B) reputation
C) impression
D) reflection
55. A special feature of education at MIT is the opportunity for students and faculty
to ____B____ together in research activities.
A) specialize
B) participate
C) consist
D) involve
56. Although they lost their jobs, savings and unemployment benefits allow the
couple to ____D____ their comfortable home.
A) come in for
B) catch up with
C) look forward to
D) hold on to
57. Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate
over the best ways to ____B____ the problem.
A) relate
B) tackle
C) file
58. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is
the ____A____ of your mind.
A) state
B) case
C) situation
D) circumstance
59. Research shows that there is no _____C___ relationship between how much a
person earns and whether he feels good about life.
A) successive
B) subsequent
C) significant
D) sincere
60. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has __D______, spending on public parks
has generally declined.
A) heightened
B) lifted
C) flown
D) soared
61. Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ____C____ until it
is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones.
A) trails
B) therapies
C) symptoms
D) symbols
62. With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are
usually the first to be ____A____.
A) laid off
B) laid aside
C) laid out
D) laid up
63. The physical differences between men and women can be ____B____ directly to
our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers.
B) traced
C) switched
D) followed
64. It is clear that the dog has a much greater ____D____ of its brain devoted to
smell than is the case with humans.
A) composition
B) compound
C) percent
D) proportion
65. American college students are increasingly ____B____ with credit card debt and
the consequences can be rather serious.
A) boosted
B) burdened
C) discharged
D) dominated
66. Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom
____A____.
A) performance
B) function
C) behavior
D) display
67. The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and
fife skills the learned in sports and ____C____ them to another area of life.
A) utilize
B) employ
C) apply
D) exert
68. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what
had once been ____D____ only to the very rich.
A) manageable
B) measurable
C) acceptable
D) affordable
69. Being out of work, lane can no longer ___B_____ friends to dinners and movies
as she used to.
A) urge
B) treat
C) appeal
D) compel
70. _____D___ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and
played intensely.
A) Imitated
B) Imposed
C) Insured
D) Inspired
41. Some people believe that since oil is scarce, the _____C___ of the motor
industry is uncertain.
A) terminal
B) benefit
C) fate
D) estimate
42. To speed up the ___B_____ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic
sorting.
A) treatment
B) delivery
C) transmission
D) departure
43. These overseas students show great ____A____ for learning a new language.
A) enthusiasm
B) authority
C) convention
D) faith
44. The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ____B____
of the murder committed last month.
A) observers
B) witnesses
C) audiences
D) viewers
45. Politically these nations tend to be _____A___, with very high birth rates but
poor education and very low levels of literacy.
A) unstable
B) reluctant
C) rational
D) unsteady
46. The chairman was blamed for letting his secretary ____D____ too much work
last week.
A) take to
B) take out
C) take away
D) take on
47. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll ____A____ the patient’s breakfast, “said the
nurse.
A) see to
B) stick to
C) get to
D) lead to
48. The London Marathon is a difficult race._____D___, thousands of runners
participate every year.
A) Therefore
B) Furthermore
C) Accordingly
D) Nevertheless
49. The bank refused to ___C_____ him any money, so he had to postpone buying a
house.
A) credit
B) borrow
C) loan
D) lease
50. The more a nation’s companies ____D____ factories abroad, the smaller that
country’s recorded exports will be.
A) lie
B) spot
C) stand
D) locate
51. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an ____A____ for breaking the law.
A) excuse
B) intention
C) option
D) approval
52. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at
military ____C____ in the coastal city.
A) goals
B) aims
C) targets
D) destinations
53. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, serve as a vital
_____B___ of milk.
A) storage
B) source
C) reserve
D) resource
54. “This light is too ____B____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb
some where”; said the elderly man.
A) mild
B) dim
C) minute
D) slight
55. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _____D___ and
go another day.
A) reliable
B) probable
C) feasible
D) flexible
56. We are quite sure that we can ____B____ our present difficulties and finish the
task according to schedule.
A) get across
B) get over
C) get away
D) get off
57. _____A___ recent developments we do not think your scheme is practical.
A) In view of
B) In favor of
C) In case of
D) In memory of
58. Jessica was _____C___ from the warehouse to the accounting office, which was
considered a promotion.
A) delivered
B) exchanged
C) transferred
D) transformed
59. Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____D____ a new paragraph in the annual
report she was typing.
A) inject
B) install
C) invade
D) insert
60. There’s the living room still to be __B______, so that’s my next project.
A) abandoned
B) decorated
C) dissolved
D) assessed
61. The old paper mill has been ____D____ to make way for a new shopping centre.
A) held down
B) kept down
C) cut down
D) turn down
62. It may be necessary to stop ____B____ in the learning process and go back to
the difficult points in the lessons.
A) at a distance
B) at intervals
C) at case
D) at length
63. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you’ll have to pay a ____A____.
A) deposit
B) deal
C) fare
D) fond
64. My grandfather had always taken a ____D____ interest in my work, and I had an
equal admiration for the stories of his time.
A) splendid
B) weighty
C) vague
D) keen
65. ___A_____ quantities of water are being used nowadays with the rapid
development of industry and agriculture.
A) Excessive
B) Extensive
C) Extreme
D) Exclusive
66. John cannot afford to go to university, ____C____ going abroad.
A) nothing but
B) anything but
C) not to speak of
D) nothing to speak of
67. Most laboratory and field studies of human behavior _____A___ taking a
situational photograph at a given time and in a given place.
A) involve
B) compose
C) enclose
D) attach
68. If you don’t like to swim, you ____B____ as well stay at home.
A) should
B) may
C) can
D) would
69. Dr. Smith was always _____D___ the poor and the sick, often providing them
with free medical care.
A) reminded of
B) absorbed in
C) tended by
D) concerned about
70. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _____D___
of American Independence.
A) ceremony
B) occasion
C) occurrence
D) anniversary
31. The machine looked like a large, ________, old-fashioned typewriter.
A) forceful
B) clumsy
C) intense
D) tricky
32. Though she began her ________ by singing in a local pop group, she is now a
famous Hollywood movie star.
A) employment
B) career
C) occupation
D) profession
33. Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ________ with the local police.
A) inquire
B) consult
C) register
D) resolve
34. Considering your salary, you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a
week.
A) put forward
B) put up
C) put out
D) put aside
35. As he has ________ our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.
A) torn
B) wasted
C) exhausted
D) consumed
36. These teachers try to be objective when they ________ the integrated ability of
their students.
A) justify
B) evaluate
C) indicate
D) reckon
37. Mrs. Morris’s daughter is pretty and ________, and many girls envy her.
A) slender
B) light
C) faint
D) minor
38. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour
of the city.
A) coordinate
B) cooperate
C) accompany
D) associate
39. I’m ________ enough to know it is going to be a very difficult situation to
compete against three strong teams.
A) realistic
B) conscious
C) aware
D) radical
40. Can you give me even the ________ clue as to where her son might be?
A) simplest
B) slightest
C) least
D) utmost
41. Norman Davis will be remembered by many with ________ not only as a great
scholar but also as a most delightful and faithful friend.
A) kindness
B) friendliness
C) warmth
D) affection
42. Salaries for ________ positions seem to be higher than for permanent ones.
A) legal
B) optional
C) voluntary
D) temporary
43. Most people agree that the present role of women has already affected U.S.
society. ________, it has affected the traditional role of men.
A) Above all
B) In all
C) At most
D) At last
44. Science and technology have ________ in important ways to the improvement of
agricultural production.
A) attached
B) assisted
C) contributed
D) witnessed
45. As an actor he could communicate a whole ________ of emotions.
A) frame
B) range
C) number
D) scale
46. This is what you should bear in mind: Don’t ________ a salary increase before
you actually get it.
A) hang on
B) draw on
C) wait on
D) count on
47. The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________
instead of mechanically.
A) artificially
B) automatically
C) manually
D) synthetically
48. The little girl was so frightened that she just wouldn’t ________ her grip on my
arm.
A) loosen
B) remove
C) relieve
D) dismiss
49. He never arrives on time and my ________ is that he feels the meetings are
useless.
A) preference
B) conference
C) inference
D) reference
50. Mrs. Smith was so ________ about everything that no servants could please her.
A) specific
B) special
C) precise
D) particular
51. Last night he saw two dark ________ enter the building, and then there was the
explosion.
A) features
B) figures
C) sketches
D) images
52. It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without ________.
A) exception
B) exclusion
C) modification
D) substitution
53. His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top
________.
A) circle
B) rank
C) category
D) grade
54. During the lecture, the speaker occasionally ________ his point by relating his
own experiences.
A) illustrated
B) hinted
C) cited
D) displayed
55. Only those who can ________ to lose their money should make high-risk
investments.
A) maintain
B) sustain
C) endure
D) afford
56. He found the ________ media attention intolerable and decided to go abroad.
A) sufficient
B) constant
C) steady
D) plenty
57. There has been a collision ________ a number of cars on the main road to town.
A) composing
B) consisting
C) involving
D) engaging
58. ________ elephants are different from wild elephants in many aspects, including
their tempers.
A) Cultivated
B) Regulated
C) Civil
D) Tame
59. Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ________.
A) resign
B) reject
C) retreat
D) replace
60. As one of the world’s highest paid models, she had her face ________ for five
million dollars.
A) deposited
B) assured
C) measured
D) insured
41. He asked us to ________ them in carrying through their plan.
A) provide
B) arouse
C) assist
D) persist
42. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________ was to be
expected.
A) that
B) what
C) so
D) as
43. He was such a ________ speaker that he held our attention every minute of the
three-hour lecture.
A) specific
B) dynamic
C) heroic
D) diplomatic
44. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ________ which occurred
in his dormitory.
A) occasions
B) matters
C) incidents
D) issues
45. The opening between the rocks was very narrow, but the boys managed to
________ through.
A) press
B) squeeze
C) stretch
D) leap
46. They are trying to ________ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A) expose
B) exhaust
C) exhibit
D) exploit
47. The manager urged his staff not to ________ the splendid opportunity.
A) drop
B) miss
C) escape
D) slide
48. ________ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.
A) Much as
B) Only if
C) If only
D) As much
49. Because of a ________ engagement, Lora couldn’t attend my birthday party last
Saturday.
A) pioneer
B) premature
C) prior
D) past
50. The continuous rain ________ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.
A) set back
B) set off
C) set out
D) set aside
51. Not having a good command of English can be a serious ________ preventing
you from achieving your goals.
A) obstacle
B) fault
C) offense
D) distress
52. It’s very ________ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.
A) concerned
B) careful
C) considerable
D) considerate
53. Many a player who had been highly thought of has ________ from the tennis
scene.
A) disposed
B) disappeared
C) discouraged
D) discarded
54. She’s fainted. Throw some water on her face and she’ll ________.
A) come round
B) come along
C) come on
D) come out
55. All their attempts to ________ the child from the burning building were in vain.
A) regain
B) recover
C) rescue
D) reserve
56. Computer technology will ________ a revolution in business administration.
A) bring around
B) bring about
C) bring out
D) bring up
57. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of ________
bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.
A) regulating
B) halting
C) interrupting
D) combating
58. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and
teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.
A) joint
B) intensive
C) overall
D) decisive
59. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the
________ in which people communicate across time and space.
A) route
B) transmission
C) vision
D) manner
60. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can.
A) rather than
B) regardless of
C) in spite of
D) other than
精心整理 大学英语(一) 行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上) 得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题(共15题,每题1分,共15分) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.
C. The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager. B. The manager refused to talk to the man. C. The manager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1
英语写作试题(一) I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points) The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided. Attaining Success in College Succeeding in college is not only important to getting and education, but also crucial in this day and age to success in the work place. To me, the three most important things for attaining a successful college experience are having smart classroom conduct, taking advantage of campus resources, and making college the first priority. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Making good use of campus resources is also of great importance to college success. The school library has many resources for the growth of the students’ mind. With computers and copy-machines for individual use, computer labs and writing labs are there not just for learning purposes but also for actual help with writing papers. The “office hours” will help the students build a close relationship with their professors and give them access to the professors’ mind. From the professors the students can acquire possible extra information that may put them ahead of their study. All these resources are free, since they are funded by student tuitions. So taking good advantage of the resources can only make the students’ education more attainable. Finally, any students who want to assure success must establish school as the top priority. Personally I have watched some students slowly loosen up; I have seen a pattern of partying and a lack of motivation. Many of the freshmen have no idea why they are in college, and their “eyes” often tell it all. This world is so rich in distractions that it is hard to keep a strong focus, especially if one is just starting his or her academic career. It is said that the first semester is often the most “unsuccessful” one. This certainly rings true for me. I made mistakes in this regard and eventually learned that, to achieve success, school must always be placed above other things. In my college experience, I have observed and learned how to achieve success. I wish someone had told me earlier the importance of having that smart classroom conduct, of fully utilizing the school resources, and of making college my top priority. Then, my college beginnings would not have been so rocky and tough. II. Write an outline (20 points) Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it. Smell Smell, as a means of nonverbal communication, is important. Odor communicates not only when we are face to face with another person, but also when the other personis not present. People from different cultures may have different attitudes toward body odors. Most people in the West respond negatively to what they consider bad odors such as body odor, breath odor, or
Test Seven, Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't. C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready. 2.A) I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high. C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest. 3.A) No, you can't. B) Yes, you can. C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right. 4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you. C) Me, too. D) A little better. 5.A) It's snowing now. B) I like it. C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good. Section B Directions: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 6.A) $16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64. 7.A) Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer. C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss. 8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy. C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor. 9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait. C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right. 10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job. C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed. Section C Directions: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin. Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.
Part 1 1. Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, he had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic. Our host entertained us with many interesting stories of adventure, who had been a member of an exploration team working in the Arctic. 2. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I had not heard him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly. When I woke up I saw him asleep in bed, I did not hear him when he came back. Because I had been sleeping soundly. 3. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, that was why he got higher pay than others. Liu always did his work a little better than his fellow workers, which was why he got higher pay than others. 4. No student could answer that question, even Xiao Yao, who was usually quick in answering questions, was silent. No student could answer that question, even Xiao Yao who was usually quick in answering questions was silent. 5. Lin looks like Li, however, they are not related. Lin looks like Li, but they are not related. 6. The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an angle. His eyes half closed, looking very sleepy. The old man hunched forward. His head tilted at an angle. His eyes half closed, looks very sleepy. 7. The work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, thus, they over fulfilled their quota. The work was well planned, everybody worked with great enthusiasm, so they over fulfilled their quota. 8. Mark Twain, a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer. Mark Twain is a well-known American writer, whose experience as a pilot on a steamboat was no doubt an important factor that helped him to become a famous writer. Part2 1. Xu comes from a working-class family. He enrolled in college last fall. Xu who comes from a working-class family enrolled in college last fall. 2. The dean issued a bulletin. It said the library would remain open on weekends. The dean issued a bulletinwhich said the library would remain open on weekends. 3. Last night was a windy night. The thunder roared. The wind blew a gale. The rain fell in torrents. Last night was a windy night, the thunder roaring, the wind blowing a gale. the rain falling in torrents. 4. There are icicles on the trees. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night. The temperature must have fallen considerably during the night for there are icicles on the trees. 5. He returned to his hometown. He had been away for twelve years. He looked in vain for the
期末考试英语作文 导读:Yesterday, I took the final exam of this term. I worked hard to prepare for it, but I was still nervous. I was afraid that I couldn’t do it well. I had three exams, Chinese, math and English. In the morning, it was the Chinese. It was not so difficult for me that I was sure I could be good in it. Then, it was math in the afternoon. It’s the part I was afraid of most. Not surprised, I met some troubles in math exam. But I still hope they wouldn’t be serious. I am good at English, so I didn’t worry about it. I knew I can do well in it. In short, the final exam was not so hard for me and I am quite sure the scores will be perfect. 昨天,我参加了这学期的期末考试。虽然我很努力备考,但是考前我依然很紧张,我怕自己考不好。有三门考试,分别是语文、数学和英语。第一天早上考语文,这对我来说不算难,我相信自己能考好。下午考数学,这是我最怕的一科。不出意料,考试的时候果然碰到难题了,但我希望不会错得太离谱。英语是我的`强项,所以我没有担心英语科目,我知道我会有优异的表现。总的来说,期考对于我来说并不算太难,我相信自己能考出好成绩。 【期末考试英语作文】 1.期末考试的英语日记 2.2015高一英语作文:期末考试话题作文
河南工业大学 2011 至 2012 学年第 二 学期 机械设计基础试卷A 班级:非机类专业本科生 本试卷考试分数占学生总评成绩的90% 复查总分 总复查人 一.选择题:(本题共20分, 每小题1分) 1. 在本课程研究范畴中,______是运动的单元(a.零件; b.构件; c. 机构;) 2. 曲柄摇杆机构中,以______为主动件时,才出现机构的死点位置。 (a. 摇杆 b. 曲柄)
3. 行程速度变化系数K 越大,急回运动越______。(a.显著 b.不显著 c.不一定) 4.平面连杆机构传动中传动角与运动关系是______。 (a. 传动角小,运动效果好 b. 传动角与运动无关 c. 传动角大,运动效果好) 5. 凸轮机构中从动件采用等速运动规律时,具有______。 (a. 刚性冲击 b. 柔性冲击 c. 平稳无冲击) 6. 根切现象发生在______的场合。 (a.模数较小 b.齿数较多 c.齿数较少) 7. 一对直齿圆柱齿轮机构的正确啮合条件为______。 (a .m 1=m 2,z 1=z 2 b. m 1=m 2,α1=α2 c. z 1=z 2,α1=α2) 8.用标准齿条刀具加工标准渐开线直齿圆柱外齿轮时,刀具的中线与齿轮的分度圆______。 (a .相切 b.相割 c.相离) 9. 三角形普通螺纹的公称直径是指它的______。 (a. 大径 b.中径 c.小径) 10.螺纹的牙型角为α,牙型半角为β,升角为ψ,螺纹副的当量摩擦角为V ρ,则螺纹副的自锁条件是______。 (a .ψ≤β b . β≤r ρ c .α≤V ρ d . ψ≤V ρ) 11.普通平键宽度的确定是按______。 (a ..轮毂长度;b .轴直径;c .轮毂内径) 《机械设计基础》试卷 第 1 页 ( 共 6 页 ) 12. 凸轮机构中的压力角是指 间的夹角。 (A )凸轮上接触点的法线与从动件的运动方向 (B ) 凸轮上接触点的法线与该点线速度
大学英语一级期末考试试题(B卷) 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部(一教) 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式(闭)卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间( 120 )分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and
英语写作手册考试题目 一、填空。 1.The words that are often used may be divided, from a stylistic point of view, into three types: formal, common, and informal. 2.The meaning of a word has two aspects: denotative and connotative. 3. A grammatically complete sentence is one that contains at least a subject and a predicate (or finite) verb; if the verb is transitive, there must be an object; if the verb is a link-verb, there must be a predicative or complement. 4.According to their use, sentences are declarative, interrogative, imperative, or exclamatory. (P37) 5. A loose sentence puts the main idea before all supplementary information; in other words, it puts first things first, and lets the readers know what it is mainly about when they have read the first few words. The reverse arrangement makes a periodic sentence: the main idea is expressed at or near the end of it, and it is not grammatically complete until the end is reached. (松散句,圆周句P39) 6. A paragraph is like a mini-essay; it should be unified, coherent and well developed. (P64) 7.Inductive reasoning: when you use induction, you start with facts and proceed from facts to a general conclusion. In other words, you move from specific examples to a general statement. Deductive reasoning: The process is just the opposite of inductive reasoning—it moves from a general statement to s specific conclusion. I t works on the model of syllogism—a three-part argument in which there are two statements, known as the major premise and the minor premise, and a conclusion. 8.The process of writing a research paper is generally divided into five steps or stages: ●Choosing a topic; ●Collecting information; ●Analyzing the information, organizing ideas, and working out and outline; ●Writing the first draft; ●Revising the draft and finalizing the paper. 二.修辞辨别。 Name the figures of speech used in each of the following sentences:( p21-22) 1.Her rich relative rained birthday presents on her only son. (隐喻:metaphor) 2.Wrong ideas many harm man just like diseases. (明喻:simile) 3.Some words may be defaced by careless usage. (拟人:personification) 4.The leaves are trembling in the cold wind. (拟人:personification) 5.The storm was so angry that it wanted to destroy everything in its way. (personification) 6.Many people bowed before Force, but eventually Force would surrender to Reason. (Personification) 7.Selfless people are like cows, which eat straw but produce milk. (simile) 8.“what do you think of the roast duck?”“Not bad.” (Understatement) 9.His friends praised his daughter’s performances to the skies. (Overstatement)
初中英语期末考试写作40个常考加分句型 1、主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例如:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性都不为过。 2、 There is no need for sb to do sth. / for sth.(某人没有必要做……) 例如:There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3、 By +doing…,主语+can …. (借着……,……能够……) 例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 4、… enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……) 例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5、 On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。 例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6、 What will happen to sb.?(某人将会怎样?) 例如:What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7、 For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……) 例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。