2019中考英语：任务型阅读(五)及答案(解析)

2019中考英语：任务型阅读（五）及答案（解析）

Passage 1

2019中考任务型阅读题

Imagine this：Your parents go away for work，but you have to stay at home by yourself．Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？

"I can cook tomato and egg soup，but that's all．I think many of my classmates are the same．" said Li Yujie，a girl from a middle school．"But I always forget things．I watch television then burn the soup．"

"Now parents do almost everything for us．So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said.

Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework．They don't learn any life skill（技能）until they finish high school．However，Simon doesn' t think so，" I think I am OK．I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me．" the 13-year-old boy said.

In his opinion，many teenagers depend（依赖）too much on their parents，and there is much more to learn than cooking，like "cleaning up your room or even dressing yourself properly．For most teenagers，it wouldn't be a holiday at all．It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的）and take care of yourself．

1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？

2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li Yujie？

3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？______ ．

4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？______

5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？Why or why not？______ ．

（事物介绍2017）

The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.

Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.

With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.

As they entered the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.

The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.

According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.

1. When was the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?

2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?

3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?

4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?

5. Why were “the Olympic rings” gre en?

（2017中考选练----观点建议类）

No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.

●Create yo ur list

Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you won’t easily change your mind to buy more than you need.

●Check the cupboards

One of the easiest ways to overspend i s buying what you don’t need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.

●Know your budget(预算)

Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.

●Compare prices

You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.

●Choose the best time for shopping

If you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of your shopping.

Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.

Passage 4

（2016中考选练）阅读表达。1．______________

2．__________________

3．____________

4．_________________

5．________________

A. The pre mier is our “grandpa”.

B. The most famous soprano in China.

C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.

D. The famous magician from Taiwan.

E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.

1、【答案】

【小题1】She can cook tomato and egg soup．

【小题2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．

【小题3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework．

【小题4】Yes，he can．

【小题5】No，it won't．Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．【解析】

1．She can cook tomato and egg soup．细节理解题，根据

"I can cook tomato and egg soup， but that's all． I think many of my classmates are the same．" sa id Li Yujie，可知Li Yujie会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案．

2．Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them．细节理解题，根据

Now parents do almost everything for us． So we don't know what we can do and how to look after ourselves" Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案．3．They usually spend their most time doing their homework．细节理解题，根据

Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework．可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案．

4．Yes，he can．细节理解题，根据 However， Simon doesn' t think so，

" I think I am OK． I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me． "可知Simon

会照顾自己，故得出答案．

5．No，it won't．Because I don't know what I can do and how to look after myself．细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案．

文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情．所以青少年要学会生活独立．

主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等．

2、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2016年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。

1. On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？根据文章第一段“The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic

Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。

2. Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？根据文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。

3. 207.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在31届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？根据文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kinds—one for each country in the Games.”可知答案。

4. In the metal towers. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：运动员们在哪里种下了种子？根据文章第五段第一句“The metal towers in whic h the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。

5. Because it reminds people the importance of replanting forests.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？根据文章第五段第二句“The rings’ color—all green—was meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.”可知答案。

3、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。

1. save【解析】根据第一段“No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week.”可知答案，故填save。

2. least【解析】根据语境可知本句句意：几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有most作为提示词，故填least。

3. Tips/Ways【解析】文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填Tips/Ways。

4. including【解析】根据文中第一条建议“Write a full list which includes two parts, something necessary for a living and something for fun.”可判断出本空应填包括这个词，再根据句子结构可知此处应该是介词，故填including。

5. checking【解析】根据文中第二条建议第二句“Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards.”可知应填检查这个词，再根据spend...（in）doing sth，故填checking。

6. remember/know【解析】根据文中第三条建议第一句“Keep in mind how much you plan to spend.”可知此空应填Keep in mind 的同义词，故用remember/know。

7. necessary【解析】根据文中第三条建议第二句“It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.”再结合本句可知此处的关键词是need, 分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，故填necessary。

8. offer【解析】文中第四条建议第一句“You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets.”是与本句意思相同的句子，本句中需要用谓语动词，故填offer。

9. choose【解析】根据第五个小标题“Choose the best time for shopping”，可知此空用choose。

10. cost【解析】文章最后一句话“Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.”与本句是同义句，文中表达的是节省一大笔开支，可知是节省了成本，

故用cost。

4、【答案】

1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成的18米高的“奥运火炬”。

1．B根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选B。

2．A根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝“爷爷”可知该选A。

3．C根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。

4．E根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00盆鲜花构成可知该选E。

5．D根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选D。

【难度】一般

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