高考语法填空解题指导 2018 2017高考浙江卷

高中语法填空解题指导

解题方法:

一、通读全文，把握大意、写作目的和时态；

二、立足空格看前后文，注意形式（主被动等）和上下文的语意贯通；

a/an/the

1）名词单数几乎都需要加a/an/the：a/an译为“一”，the译为“这，那；这些；那些”

Welcome to the world of JK Rowling! It is a world of magic and wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.

I don’t like talking on telephone; I prefer writing letters.

2）固定短语或介词短语

Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ________past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at______ top of her lungs.

2. 连词

1)并列连词如and, but, yet, while, so, for, either…or…等；

But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months. It took years of work to reduce industrial pollution and clean the water.

2)三大复合句的连词：定语从句的连词that, which, whose, who, as, when等；状语从句的连词before, than, though, if, unless, so…(that)…等；名词性从句的连词what, if/ whether, how, when等

While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life _______ walking, cycling or swimming.

I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of nowhere. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

3. 代词

1)形式主语或宾语it

The doctor thought _____would be good for you to have a holiday.

2) that同类替代；

The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.

3)人称找词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等

It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help ________ rice crop grow up quickly.

4）不定代词other，another，neither等

After the student left, the teacher let _______ student taste the water.

4. 介词with, against, for, by, in, on, behind等

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______their hands.

We strongly advise you ______ eating your m eal so late. It’s not healthy.

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life. ________ these proverbs there are

Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. 2. 动词的时态和语态

2. 动词的时态和语态

Sarah ________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.

3. 动词的非谓语形式（to do; doing; done）

The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _____________ (improve) water quality.

4. 比较等级

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of ______ (great) and less importance.

5. 词性变化（派生词）：名词变形容词；名词变动词；形容词变副词等

Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________ (energy).

注意：用所给动词的时态和语态与非谓语形式填空中，可以添加助动词、情态动词和不定式形式to等；不能添加介词、连词等。

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 58 can be to eat out. I still remember 59 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

While regularly eating out seems to 61 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.

If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last October, while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.

Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she thought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson

Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters —then ten, eight, and six— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says. She never replaced it.

Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.

2018

56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting

60.was shocked 61.have become 62.affordable 63.higher

64.weight 65.for

2017

56. carrots 57. shiny/shining 58. so 59. myself

60. earlier 61. to cook 62. searched 63. swept 64. where 65. a

2016-浙江高考英语语法填空真题解析

浙江 Magic Touch From my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician. I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets 57 the hotel to the opera hall. Not more 58 a half-hour walk, I thought. I looked 59 (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour, plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, 60 (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile. The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about 61 (begin). I made my way backstage just 62 the great magician was putting on his top hat. “Daddy, I’m so glad to see you,” I 63 (whisper). “I’m in town for the writer’s class, but I just couldn’t miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a 64 (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason’s best 65 (perform) to this day. 56.pages; 57. from 58. than 59. quickly 60. carrying 61. to begin 62. as/when 63. whispered 64. surprised 65. performances 浙江高考英语语法填空考点分布 浙江 Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes ,there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring. Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “she t hought I had hurt 59 (I),” says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put th e ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one o f her three daugh

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所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格children’s。 技巧二：动词形式变化。 动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。 例：A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出，报告是将来作的，故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。

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(完整版)定语从句语法填空高考真题2010-2018

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(完整word版)浙江省英语新高考语法填空题(带答案)

Magic Touch From my hotel room window,I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it:Jason, the Great Magician. I absent-mindedly turned the56(page)of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets57the hotel to the opera hall.Not more58a half-hour walk,I thought. I looked59(quick)at the clock.The show starts in one hour;plenty of time!I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.Soon after,I was on my way to the show,60(carry)a fancy black handbag and a happy smile. The hall was dark when I came in;the show was about61(begin).I made my way backstage just62the great magician was putting on his top hat. “Daddy,I’m so glad to see you,”I63(whisper),“I’m in town for the writer’s class,but I just couldn’t miss your show.”I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a64(surprise)smile.I settled down in the darkness,and the curtains opened. Magically,that show remains the Great Jason’s best65____(perform)to this day. 答案：56.pages57.from58.than59.quickly60.carrying61.to begin62.as/when63.whisp ered64.surprised65.performance.

中考语法填空解题技巧

根据设题类型，语法填空又可分为有提示词试题和纯空格试题两类。有提示词试题侧重考查动词、名词、形容词、副词以及词性转换。而纯空格试题侧重考查冠词、介词、连词和代词。 (一)提示性填空的解题技巧 技巧一：若提示词为动词，则先要进行两个步骤：首先将有横线的部分以句子为单位进行划分，其次标出句子中动词。 1.若句中无谓语动词，说明所给提示词则为句子谓语动词。则需考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致;1）若句中出现表示过去式的时间状语如last night, yesterday, 则就将提示词变成过去式；2）若是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词也应该像名词的单数变动词那样加s，如下： 一）一般在词后加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains 二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch后加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes 三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries；以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys；以o结尾加es。如：does, goes；特殊的有：are-is, have-has 如果空格前是助动词、情态动词或是动词加to的形式，则空格一定是动词原形。例如can,will等情态动词后加动词原形。 例1：He____ (come) to school early this morning. 解析：题目中的this morning过去式，所以把come-came 例2：She _____(like) playing sports every day.

2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编

2018年全国高考英语语法填空真题汇编 (绝对精品素材，提高实战能力，值得下载打印练习) Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buildings, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top__1__(attract)． So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I__2__(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600 －acre Centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be__3__(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back__4__my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s，__5__I was the first Western TV reporter__6__(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include__7__(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. On my recent visit, I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by__8__(it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few__9__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed，__10__other is with mum—she never suspects. Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of __1__(great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of __2__ (achieve)．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable.

浙江省2018届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练四非谓语动词201712101101

语法填空提升练(四) 非谓语动词 [考点巩固练] 1.(2017·浙江“超级全能生”联考)Simms also gave some advice when (interview). 2.(2017·北京改编)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, (range) from butterflies to elephants. 3.(2017·北京改编)Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time (spend) with his students. 4.(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 5.(2017·浙江宁波联考)Formal language is different from informal language in several ways.First,formal language tends (be) more polite. 6.(2017·浙江名校协作体联考)I explored every corner, (look) for the perfect place to study. 7.(2016·上海)...that I would stop(buy) the groceries if I found out? 8.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,(stare) at the night sky. 9.The sunlight is wh ite and blinding,(throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground. 10.(2016·全国Ⅱ)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. [语篇强化练] A (2017·浙江“七彩阳光”新高考研究联盟联考) Bemidji high school senior Jaxon Anderson is 1. ordinary teenager who wants to be everyone’s hero.When 2.(put) on the mask,however,Anderson becomes the Amazing Spiderman. “I 3.(struggle) for senior photos for months,and I believe this would make me stand 4. among my classmates and help me be myself,” Anderson said.“I love superheroes.I guess I’m just really cool in that way.” Spiderman’s pictures are just the 5. (late) in a trend that some people are calling “extreme senior portraits”.“Everyone wants to do something outside of the box,” said Megan Engeseth of Megan Engeseth Photography,a studio that is known 6.its creative senior portraits.“It’s a 7. (total) different thing even from five years ago.”

2017新课改高中英语语法填空解题技巧(浙江)

语法填空解题技巧 语法填空是2014年新课标卷高考英语科新推出的一种题型，这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示. 语法填空考查的内容与特点 1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容? ①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境） 2、语法填空命题特点是什么? 侧重语境加语法 语法占关键,共10个小题,每题1.5分,满分15分,须在10分钟内完成 短文长度150-200词左右,每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式） 语法填空考哪些语法项目？ 1、名词； 2、代词； 3、数词； 4、介词和介词短语； 5、连词； 6、形容词； 7、副词； 8、冠词；9、动词；10、时态；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词；13、构词法；14、句子种类； 15、句子成分；16、简单句基本句型；17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句； 20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。 语法填空题—能力要求 1、阅读/理解语篇的能力; 2、分析句子结构的能力; 3、熟练运用语法的能力。 4. 单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力 语法填空题—解题方向 重在基础语法和句子结构分析： 从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词，包括功能词和词形变换两个方面。不限定一个词。 句子方面，要学会正确分析句子的结构，如主谓宾等；还要会区分主从句的层次。 特别是动词的成分，是否谓语动词。 Test points(考点) 动词时态，语态——主谓一致 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 3-4空名词：单复数 有提示词形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 词性转换 10空连词（并列句）：and, but, or… 引导词（从句themselves）：who, that, what… 6-7空代词：they, him, our, … 无提示词介词：in, on, to, for… 冠词：a/an, the 连接性副词：however, therefore…Test methods 1.Logic thinking（逻辑推理) 2.Sentence analysis（分析句子结构） 3.Grammar knowledge（语法知识） 4.Phrases or sentence patterns（固定结构) 5.Changes of words（词性变化） Test point 1: Logic thinking（逻辑推理） 1. Now I’ll give you some tips on how to make friends with others. One way is being ________ because honesty is very important if you want to get along well with those around you. 2. Soon after David left college, one of his uncles, who was rich and had no ________ of his own died and left David a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own company. 3. To their surprise, the stolen car had been returned and there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send her to the ________ as soon as possible. Please forget the inconvenience. Honest,children, hospital Test point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构） Put what the sentence needs into the blank ?What’s the function of the blank in this sentence? (1) The number of people ________ (speak) Chinese continues to rise. speaking (2)Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of _________ were self-funded stu-dents(自费生). Them Test point 3: Grammar knowledge（语法知识） 1. 从句----引导词 (1) …As soon as a child begins school, he enters a world of examinations_________ will decide his future of job. that/ which (2) My face turned red on hearing ________ my mother said. what (3) ________ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we will not really learn the lan-guage. If 2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然而, when这时，etc） Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems….If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabi-tants will become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists, ________ they treat them impo-litely. So 3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）--- using the verbs given ?Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)