初一英语 第三人称 时态训练
Grammar: I. The Simple Past Tense
一、定义与讲解
一般现在时表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力，也可表示表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
The sky is blue.
Mary’s father is an English teacher.
I go to school at seven every day.
She plays sports every day.
The table has four legs.
There are 63 students in my class.
The sun rises in the east every day.
The earth goes around the sun.
I like bananas.
We don’t like vegetables.
He likes blue.
She doesn’t like strawberries.
二、注意：
只有主语在第三人称单数时在陈述句里面实义动词用“三单形式”，
其他人称（一，二，三复）用动词原形。
e.g. I/ We like English very much.
She/ He/His sister likes English very much. 那They呢?
★动词三单形式的变化规则：
1.（1）多数直接在动词词尾加-s.
play — plays like — likes ask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls
（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.
watch---watches wash---washes do---does go---goes
（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.
try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies
2.不规则变化：be---- is have----has
三．句式：一般现在时态肯定句式：分为含有be动词和实义动词的两种情况：
(1).含有be动词的一般现在时的句式：
1.肯定句式：主语+be+表语( n./adj.等)
e.g. ①He is a worker. ②You are nine.
含有be动词一般现在时态的句子转换：
（1）变一般疑问句：当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,must等)提到句子的最前面，句末改问号。
一般疑问句句式：Be+主语+表语?
e.g. ①He is a teacher. 他是个老师。
一般疑问句→ Is he a teacher? 他是个老师吗？
Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。
②I am eight .
一般疑问句→
I can play soccer. 我会踢足球。
一般疑问句→
（2）变否定句：在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句.
否定句句式：主语+be+ not+表语：
例：① She is my sister.. 她是我的妹妹。
否定句→ She is not my sister. 她不是我的妹妹。
②I can play soccer.
否定句→
③The students and their teacher are here.
否定句→
★注意：对一般疑问句的回答：
Is this a pencil?
Is that your backpack?
Are these your parents?
2．当句子中没有be动词和情态动词，只含有实义动词时，句式如下：
（1）肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They/…）+实义动词(用正确形式)+其他
e.g. I know the girl. 我认识那个女孩。
They always ask the teacher questions. 他们总是问老师问题。
Lucy plays sports every day. 露西每天都要运动。
(2)一般疑问句：
变一般疑问句时，在主语前加助动词do或者does来变成一般疑问句；
(注意：do后面用动词原形)
e.g. ① I have two sisters and a brother.
一般疑问句→ Do you have two sisters and a brother.?
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.
②The boys play soccer every day.
一般疑问句→
① He/Mike/ My brother likes black schoolbags.
→
②She/ Gina / Our English teacher goes to school by bus.
→
（3）否定句：
变否定句时，在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t或者doesn’t变成否定句，
切记：助动词后的动词还原成动词原形。
e.g ①陈述句：We go to school at 7:00 every morning.
否定句→
陈述句：She has a brother. 她有个哥哥。
否定句→
※第三人称单数归纳总结如下：
一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV.
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语
如：①Han Mei likes salsd . 韩梅喜欢萨拉。
③Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。
④Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.. 王叔叔经常打排球。
三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：
②This book is yours. 这本书是你的。③That car is red.
⑤The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。
四，不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。
③Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。②There is a watch on the table.
③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.
五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：
①The milk（牛奶） is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。
如：①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
巩固练习题：
一. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。
have like drink _____ go _____ stay ______ make______ look______ come______ watch______ ask _____ fly _______ do______ study_____ teach_______ sound______ let _______ wash _______ carry ______ play_______ 三．用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I _________(have) two sisters and my mother _________(have) only one brother.
2. Miss Xie ________(have ) a brown bag and two red jackets.
3. We _________ (like) our English teacher.
4. Tom ___________ ( go) to school at 7’o clock.
5. Li Song _________(watch) TV at home.
6. You and I__________ (play ) volleyball every day.
7. That __________( sound) interesting.
8. My father __________ (let) me get the baseball bats.
9. Those girls __________(ask) the teacher for it.
10. Aunt Jenny _________(do) housework(家务) every day.
一般现在时态句型转换
1. This is a white key. (对画线部分进行提问)
2. Ben’s bag is yellow and red . (对画线部分进行提问)
4. My phone number is 673-8220. (对画线部分进行提问)
5. The boy is Jack. (对画线部分进行提问)
6. The picture is on the wall. (对画线部分进行提问)
8. He is Johnny. (改为一般疑问句)
9. The baseballs are under the bed. (改为一般疑问句)
10. He has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
11. I have some baseball bats. (改为一般疑问句)
12. I like oranges. (改为一般疑问句)
14. She is Tina. (改为否定句)
15. Tom and Mike are my good friends. (改为否定句)
16. She has a computer game. (改为否定句)
17. We have a big TV in our room. (改为否定句)
18. I’m fine. (写出问句)
19. Nice to meet you! (写出答语)
20. Is that a dictionary ?(改为复数句)
21. These are oranges. (改为单数句)
22. Is he your cousin? (作肯定回答)
23. Is Linda his sister? (作否定回答)
24. Is this a Chinese book? (作否定回答)
25. Those are English dictionaries. (改为单数句)
26. Are the chairs under the table ?(作否定回答)
27. They are on the sofa .( 改为单数句子)
28. Are your pens in the pencil case ? （作否定回答）
30. Do you have a baseball? (作否定回答)
31. Does he play sports every day ?(作肯定回答)
32. You have a computer game. (用第三人称he作主语)
2. Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases of Frequency
1.定义usually/ sometimes/always/often seldom never等词在英文中被称为“频度副词”，是用来表示动作频率的，但程度上有别。请为常见频度副词按频率大小排列：
2.频度副词的位置
◆频度副词在句中习惯上位于be动词、第一个助动词或情态动词等之后，行为动词之
前。如：
She is sometimes very busy. 她有时很忙。
I will never forget this lesson. 我将永远忘不了这一课。
We often go there. 我们常去那儿。
We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会，一次也没邀请过我们。
She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。
◆always 频率最高，表示动作重复、状态继续，表示“一直、总是”，其反义词为never。always 等与not连用时，表示部分否定。如：
The rich are not always happy. 有钱的人并不总是快乐的。
如果要变为否定句，应将always改为never才能全部否定。如： Li Ping is always late for school. 李平上学总是迟到。
Li Ping is never late for school. 李平上学从不迟到。（全部否定）
Li Ping is not always late for school. 李平上学不总是迟到。（部分否定）
频度副词通常和一般现在时连用，表示动作发生的频率。但always与进行时连用时，并不强调动作正在进行，而是表示赞叹、厌烦等情绪。如：
He is always thinking of others. 他总是想着别人。（赞叹）
She is always asking silly questions. 她总是问些愚蠢的问题。The boy is always asking for money. 这个小男孩总是要钱。（厌烦）
◆usually意为“通常”，表示习惯性动作或状态，很少有例外。
usually有时也用于句末与句首，其前不用修饰语。
Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。
I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。如：
We usually go to school at seven in the morning.
My mother and I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我和妈妈通常在星期天去买东西
◆Often意为“经常，时常”，表示反复性的动作或状态，中间有间断，不如usually那么频繁。其反义词是seldom。often在句尾时常被very或quite修饰(也可以不修饰)。如： It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨。
The boys often eat noodles and the girls sometimes eat them. 男生经常吃面条，女生有时吃。 He writes to his friends quite often. 他常给他的朋友写信。
◆sometimes意为“有时”，频率不及often，表示动作偶尔发生，间断时间较长。其位置比较灵活，放在句首、句中、句末都可。如：
Sometimes we go to the cinema and at other times we go for a walk.
I sometimes watch TV in the evening. 我有时晚上看电视。
My father has lunch in the factory sometimes. 我父亲有时在工厂吃午饭。
◆seldom意为“很少”；never意为“从不”。这两个副词表示否定意义，动作几乎不会发生。如： He seldom eats breakfast. 他很少吃早餐。
The little girl seldom goes out. 这个小女孩很少外出。
I will never forget your kindness. 我永远忘不了你的好意。
The boys never eat chocolate and the girls seldom eat it. 男生从不吃巧克力，女生很少吃。 Btter late than never. [谚语] 迟到（迟做）总比不来（不做）好。
在正式文体中，表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首，但此时其后要用倒装语序。 Seldom has there been such a happy meeting.
Never did he think the book would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么
◆hardly具有否定意义，表示“几乎不、简直不”，除非特殊情况，否则不会发生。如： The boy is so young that he could hardly understand it.
◆对上述频度副词提问时，用how often。如： I write to my brother sometimes.
→How often do you write to your brother？
4.特殊用法：频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况
1.）为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前，此时助动词
等应重读。如：
She always was late. 她老是迟到。 I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。
2.）在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。
—“Philip is late again.”—“Yes, he always is.”
—“Can you park your car near the shops?”—“Yes. I usually can.”
5.频度副词在否定句中的用法
1.）频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。他们不常开这样的晚会。正：They don’t often hold such parties. 正：They often don’t hold such parties.
在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时但会导致意思不同。
如：He doesn’t usually sleep for two days at a time.
Usually he doesn’t sleep for two days at a time.
2.）频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。 Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。
Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。
3.）频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。 Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。
Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does. 黛比有时对她所做的事不负责任。6. .另外，once a year (每年一次), twice a week (每周两次), three times a day (一天三次), every Saturday afternoon（每星期六下午）等，这些时间状语也表示频率，它们可以和频度副词用在同一个句子中，表达上没有重复。如：
We usually go to the cinema four times a month. 我们通常一个月看四次电影。
练习
一根据括号里的提示词，把句子填写完整并翻译成中文 1. You forgot to do your homework. (always)
2. English people shake hands. (seldom)
3. He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning.(never)
4. We have seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely)
5. They have breakfast at home. (seldom)
6. She is on time.( never)
7. Your grandparents go out for a walk. (hardly)
8. The sun rises in the west. (never)
三、单项选择
1.—How often does your sister surf the Internet? —About .
A. three time
B. three times
C. three time every day
D. three times a day
2. —When is your father going to Hong Kong? —He is going there July 28th. A. on B. at
C. in
D. to
3. — does it take you to watch TV? —About forty minutes.
A. How long
B. How much
C. How often
D. How many
5. —How does he get to work? —He a bike.
—How long does it him to get from home to the office? —It him 20 minutes.
A. rides; takes; takes
B. rides; take; takes
C. ride; takes; takes
D. ride; take; takes
6. — are you staying in Ottawa? —For two weeks. A. How long B. How many C. How often
D. How much
7. -Does Alice often work until 2 a.m.? -No, she ________ does.
A. nearly
B. certainly
C. seldom
D. always
8. –I didn’t know you take a bus to school. -Oh, I ______ take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly
B. never
C. sometimes
D. usually
9. -Were you often late for school last term, Tom? -No, _______. I got to school early every day.
A. Always
B. Usually
C. Sometimes
D. Never
10.–How often do you go to a concert?
-_______ ever. I’m not interested in that at all.
A. Usually
B. Hardly
C. Almost
12. –Miss Gao is very popular with her students. -Yes. Her classes are ______ lively and interestin
g.
A. seldom
B. never
C. sometimes
D. always
13. We are going to have a party ________ next week.
A. sometime
B. some time
C. sometimes
D. some times
14.Sandy is so careful that she ________ makes mistakes in her homework.
A. usually
B. seldom
C. often
D. always
16.. Linda: __________ does John go shopping?
Judy: He seldom goes shopping. Maybe once or twice a year.
A How
B How much
C How often
D How many
17. Mary does not always go to school early. She's __________ late for school.
A always
B usually
C sometimes
D never
19. She __________ in her bed, but it is not good to her eyes.
A always sleeps
B never studies
C often studies
D seldom sleeps
20. He __________ hungry after school, so he eats a snack before he goes home.
A is never
B always is
C never is
D is always
21. I never sleep in class, but my brother _____.
A does sometimes
B sometimes does
C never does
D does never
22. A: What do you usually do on weekends? B: ______________________________.
A . I usually visit my grandmother.
B .I never watch TV on weekends.
C .I seldom visit my grandfather.
D .I usually don’t go to the zoo.
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话
Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I go t very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angri ly. They did not pay any attention. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hea r a word!' I said angrily. ' It's none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private conversation!'.
Speaking and Writing: My best friends
Reading:
1.The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street
corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the
pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for him
self. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would
give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little mone
y. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would
notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass.
Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮
椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him
carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet.
“It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no
reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was
happier.
1．Tom passed the shop______. A．on foot B．by bus C．by bike D．in a car
2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ]
A．to buy he shoes
B．to look at the shoes he liked
C．to look at the shoes in the shop window D．to look at the shoes on the front ro
w 3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ]
A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet
4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ]
A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boy
C．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad
5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ]
A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother best
C．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home
2.People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much clevere r than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sundayaftern oon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more t alk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We for got that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and
then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 1．How many people are there in this story?______. [ ] A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．Jack______. [ ]
A．is a close friend of mine
B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon
C．has many close friends
D．enjoys talks in the room
3．Jack was worried because______. [ ]
A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon again
C．he was not feeling well
D.he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk
4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______. [ ]
A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very much
C．he was hungry and he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest
5．Which of the following is true?______. [ ]
A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to us
B．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to us
C．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to Jack
D．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them
3.I am going to have a party tomorrow night. I told my mother that she needn’t do__36__ for me. My friend Jane is coming, too. She would like to help me, __37__ she can’t. Because she has a piano lesson in the morning and in the afternoon she has to babysit her sister. So I will do everything by myself. I try to make __38__party a nice one.
I sent invitation to my friends __39__. Now I am thinking about what I need to do tomorrow. Yes!
I have to clean the room and do some shopping. I am going __40__some food, drinks and some fruit in the supermarket. I am going to make a shopping list __41__I go. I also have to decorate(装饰)the room. I need to do so many things, so I__42__see the movie “Da Vinci Code” after lunch. A terrible thing!
The party begins__43__8 pm, so I must have dinner __44__.I am tired after I finish __45__ so many things and after dinner I can have a short rest.
( ) 36. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( ) 37. A. so B. although C. but D. because
( ) 38. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 39. A. yesterday B. tomorrow C. tomorrow morning D. the day after tomorrow
( ) 40. A. buy B. sell C. to buy D. buying
( ) 41. A. after B. when C. how D. before
( ) 42. A. can B. not C. can’t D. never
( ) 43. A. at B. in C. on D. with
( ) 44. A. late B. early C. short D. quick
( ) 45.A. do B. to do C. did D. doing