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倒装句语法教学设计

倒装句语法教学设计
倒装句语法教学设计

Inversion (倒装句)

I.Analysis of the students (学生分析)

The students in senior 2 have mastered some basic grammar rules, such as direct speech and indirect speech, the attributive clauses, the passive voice, the usage of modal verbs and so on, so they can make some sentences well in their articles. They have also seen some kinds of inversion during the lessons. Now it’s the time for them to learn the usage of inversion systematically so that they can make their articles more vivid and beautiful, also they can get a full comprehension of some texts where inversion is used while reading.

II.Analysis of the teaching material (教材分析)

This grammar part appears in Exam Question (安徽省学业水平测试题), P105. After reading some passages, the students get to know some different expressions in the conversations where inversion is used, which make their language full of feelings. It needs students’ ability to analyze the meanings of the sentences according to the context, the structures of sentences and the agreement.

By explaining important points often appear in reading texts and tested in exams, students can learn the methods to analyze the sentences including inversion structures well and solve the problems in “cloze text” and “filling in the blanks”, then improve their ability to use inversion in their own language.

III.Teaching aims(教学目标)

1. Target language

(1) Let the students know how to analyze sentences containing inversion structures

(2) Let the students master some important inversion structures which are often used in sentences:

Only after ... did sb. ... Only by doing ... could sb. ...

Not only did ... Seldom have I ...

2. Ability goals

Enable the students to use inverted sentences correctly

Guide the students to summarize the usage of Inversion

3. Learning strategies

Ask the students mark out the sentences using inversion when reading or doing exercises, analyzing the structures and try to work out the meanings. And try to use this structure in their own articles and language.

4. Affection and attitudes

Enable the students to be careful and patient when analyzing inversion structures, considering the basic sentence pattern and the agreement.

IV.Teaching strategies(教学策略)

1. Teaching methods

(1). finding the two types of inversion

(2). Explaining important points.

(3). Task-based learning; cooperative learning;

2. Teaching aids

A computer and a projector, related materials

V.Teaching procedures(教学过程)

Step Ⅰ Presentation

Ask the students to find the sentences of Inversion in the Reading. Then ask the students to think about some points:

1. The difference between a inversion sentence and a sentence in normal order;

2. How Inversion happens when different kinds of verbs are used, for example, link verbs and modal verbs

Step Ⅱ Explanation and Summary

1. The two types of inversion

(1) Partly inversion(部分倒装):助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+谓语动词

e.g. Never have I heard such a thing.

(2) Complete inversion(全部倒装): 谓语动词+主语

e.g. Down fell the rain

2. The situations where there is a need of inversion:

1) Adverbial expressions of negation or near negation with no, not, never, neither, seldom, scarcely, rarely, barely and hardly, etc. (以否定词或半否定词开头的句子通常用部分倒装)

e.g. In no case can an exception be made.

Never have I seen such a stupid person

I cannot attend the meeting tonight, and neither can my wife.

The same reversal of word order takes place after negative conjunctions like neither…nor, not only ... but also, no sooner ... than.(此种情况同样适用于用否定连词开头的句子)

e.g. Not until he loses all his money will he stop gambling.

Scarcely had he entered the room when he was knocked down by a stranger.

Not only is she beautiful, but she is also very intelligent.

2) Adverbial expressions with only(Only + 副词/介词短语等状语/状语从句…放于句首时,常用部分倒装)

e.g. Only after an operation will he be able to walk again.

Only once has he done such a thing.

3) Adverbial expressions with so(由so\such...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句,将其放于句首表示强调时,常用部分倒装)

e.g. So greatly did he admire the beautiful actress he asked her to marry him.

The word order is also reversed after the conjunction so.

e.g. I caught a cold, and so did my wife.

4) In the Conditions adverbial clauses led by if, when if is omitted. (在if虚拟条件从句中,if省略时,had/ were/should等要与主语倒装)

e.g. Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.

= If he should be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.

5) Adverbial expressions of place(以表示地点或时间的副词如here, there, now, then, thus等开头的句子常用全部倒装)

e.g. There stood the tallest man he had ever seen.

Inside the room were a few pieces of furniture.

Now comes your turn..

But when the subject is a pronoun instead of a noun, the order should not be inverted.

e.g. Here he comes./ Off he ran.

6) Other adverbials in initial position(用其他表方位的副词开头,谓语常用动词有come,go,rush,等不及物动词,也用全部倒装)

e.g. Loud and clear rang the bells.

Out rushed the students

7) Some other situations

a.由as/though引导的让步状语从句中,其基本句式为:

形容词/副词/名词+as/though+主语+谓语

动词原形+as/though+主语+情态动词/助动词

e.g. Child as/though he is, he knows a lot of English.

=Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of English.

Old as they were,… / Hard as he tried, … / Try as I might, …

b.祝愿语

e.g. May you succeed! / be happy!

May peace return to the troubled land!

Long live the People’s Republic of China!

3. The Inversion structures often tested in NMET.

1). 否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardly…when…等.

2). so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.

3). only位于句首时.

4). as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。

5). 非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构

Analyze the sentences with students together and let them know the rules according to the key elements in each sentence, especially the beginning part of it, and pay attention to the use of different kinds of verbs.

Step III Practice

1. Let the students practice some simple sentences: choose the best answer, then give them something difficult to try: translate some sentences from Chinese into English, using Inversion structures. And then check the answers with the whole class.

2. Exploratory development

Show them some sentences and a passage in NMET exams from all over the country about Inversion, not only filling the blanks but also translating.

Step IV Summary

1. A summary for this class

Go over what has been learned before: the sentence structure, the verbs and some kinds of adverbials.

Learn some new rules according to the position change of some parts of a sentence. Give some guided words: inversion, structure, adverbial, negation and so on.

Step V Homework

1. Review the Inversion structures and translate the sentences using it.

2. Preview the reading passage in Using Language and find out the Inversion sentences in it and try to understand them.

Self-reflection on teaching (教学课后反思)

Self-reflection on teaching (教学课后反思)

In this class, students can do what I asked actively at first: finding out the sentences using Inversion, analyzing the sentence structures well and do most of the exercises, for example, the inversion when there are negative word s and “only” adding adverbial at the beginning of the sentence and so on, they can easily understand. They can also translate simple sentences well.

But the information in this class is too much, when there are other more difficult situations, they can’t digest so quickly. A few of them are even confused about the two types of inversion. And there is no time for me to explain in more detail.

高中英语倒装句 教案

教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句; 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析 主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order); 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that 之间的部分。 例子:

倒装句教学设计

篇一:高中语法教学设计:倒装句 教学课例之教学设计 —高二英语组张帆 book 5 unit 4 grammar: inversion 一、教学设计 (一)教学目标 1.知识与技能 (1).通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念; (2).在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法; (3).提高学生的语言应用能力; (4).解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。 2.文化与策略 (1)通过合作学习让学生了解倒装句在语言运用方面的作用;(2)通过句型转换练习让学生在比较中体会陈述与倒装的不同功能。 3.情感与态度 (1)了解中英两种不同语言的不同特点,体会语言的魅力;(2)通过语法学习,培养学生对语言艺术的探索情感。(二)教学内容 1.教学内容的地位、作用与意义: 本节课是本单元“语言学习”部分——“发现有用结构”。这部分通过学生自学、教师讲解以及大量相关练习,使学生语言表达技巧得到提高,通过语法学习让学生打下较好的语言基础。训练学生运用地道的英语句式来表达思想、传递信息。 2.教材的编排特点、重点和难点 (1).教材的编排特点:教材首先基于学生已有知识和经验,以让学生观察本单元阅读课文中的几个典型倒装句,讨论分析倒装的原因和类型。课堂上教师适当补充相关内容,让学生全面了解掌握倒装句的运用。 (2).教材的重点: 全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。 (3).教材的难点: 使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂,学生理解相对容易,掌握运用就较难。(三)教学对象 1.学生已有知识和经验:学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分,对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。教学中要充分利用,使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1)---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装,后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3.Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等,要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如: 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意:当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如: Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如: Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。例如: Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息。 注意:如果only后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。

文言文倒装句教案

文言文倒装句专题教案 【学习目标】 1.了解高考对文言倒装句式的要求。 2.理解和掌握与现代汉语不同的文言倒装句式及其用法。 3.通过相关练习加以巩固和提高。 【学习重点】学生掌握辨析较复杂的文言倒装句式方法。 【学习方法】讲练结合,注重积累。 【学习课时】1课时 【学习过程】 一、学:练习导学 阅读下面的文段,涵盖了多种文言特殊句式,请将画线的句子特征作判断,并翻译成现代汉语。 客有为齐王画者,齐问曰:“画孰最难?”曰:“犬马最难。”“孰最易?”曰:“鬼魅最易。”“何为?““夫犬马,人所知也,旦暮罄于前,不可类也,故难;鬼魅无形者,不罄于前,故易之也.” (1)客有为齐王画者(句式:) 翻译: (2)不罄于前(句式:) 翻译: 现代汉语的句子成分的顺序,一般为“主─谓─宾”“定(状)─中心词”。但在文言文中,在一定条件下,句子成分的顺序会发生变化,这就是古汉语中所谓的倒装句,即指文言文中一些句子成分的顺序出现了前后颠倒的情况。倒装句有下面几种情况: 一、主谓倒装(谓语前置或主语后置) 二、宾语前置(宾语置于动词谓语或介词之前)(复习重 点)三、定语后置(定语放在中心词之后) 四、介宾短语后置,也叫状语后置(状语处在动词谓语之后) (探:双主探究) 一、主谓倒装 主谓倒装句有三种情况:语气强烈的疑问句;语气强烈的感叹句;旧诗词为了韵律相合。 ①甚矣,汝之不惠!(汝之不惠!甚矣!) ②美哉,我少年中国!(我少年中国,美哉!) ③渺渺兮予怀(予怀渺渺兮) 二、宾语前置(重点) 文言文中,动词或介词的宾语一般置于动词或介词之后,但在特定条件下宾语前置。

1.否定句中代词作宾语,宾语前置。 ①古之人不余欺也。(不欺余) ②我无尔诈,尔无我虞。(我无诈尔,尔无虞我) ③忌不自信,而复问其妾曰……(忌不信自) 2.疑问句中疑问代词作宾语,宾语前置。 ①大王来何操?(大王来操何) ②沛公安在?(沛公在安) ③而又何羡乎?(而又羡何乎?) 3.用“之”或“是”将宾语前置,用这种宾语前置的格式时,还可以在宾语之前加上“唯(惟)”,构成“唯(惟)……是……”的格式,强调宾语的作用就更大。 ①句读之不知,惑之不解。(不知句读,不解惑) ②唯利是图。(唯图利) ③何陋之有?(有何陋?) 4.介宾短语中宾语前置 ①不然,籍何以至此?(籍以何至此) ②嗟尔远道之人胡为乎来哉?(嗟尔远道之人为胡乎来哉?) ③项伯东向坐(项伯向东坐) 三、定语后置: 1.中心语+定语+者 ①计未定,求人可使报秦者,未得。(求可使报秦者人) ②客有吹洞箫者,倚歌而和之。(有吹洞箫者客) ③楚人有涉江者(有涉江者楚人) 2.中心语+之+定语,“之”是定语后置的标志。 ①蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强。(蚓无利爪牙,强筋骨) ②居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。(居高庙堂则忧其民,处远江湖则忧其君) ③四海之大,有几人欤?(大四海,有几人欤?) 3.中心语+之(而)+定语+者,“之”是定语后置的标志。 ①石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也。(铿然有声石,所在皆是也) ②大阉之乱,缙绅而能不易其志者。(而能不易其志者缙绅) ③马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。(千里马) 4.用数量词作定语时,数量词大多数放在中心词的后面。 ①一食或尽粟一石。(一食或尽一石粟

高中英语倒装句-教案

高中英语倒装句-教案

高中英语倒装句教案 适用学科英语适用年级高一 适用区域珠海课时时长120分钟 知识点倒装句:部分倒装、完全倒装 教学目标使学生掌握倒装句常考知识点 教学重点判定什么时候用部分倒装,什么时候用完全倒装 教学难点使学生理解倒装句 教学过程 一、复习预习 1、Which、who、whom、whose、that、as等关系代词引导的定语从句; 2、When、where、why等关系副词引导的定语从句 3、如何决定用关系代词还是关系副词 二、知识讲解与例题精析

主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序: 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion) 完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无 变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的 倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调:

倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现 形式如下: 1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake. 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大 错误。 2. hardly, in no way, little, scarcely, seldom, never, no more, no longer, not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。

(完整版)高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)

高考英语语法--倒装句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测) 【高考考点透析】 高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致,以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词;高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。 (一)语法填空 【高考题预测】 1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him. 2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well. 3.successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. 4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking . 5. Strange it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he. 7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______(lie)Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China. 9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______(run)the thief. 答案及解析: 1.did not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。 2.can句意:只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。“only+状语”位于句首时,该句用部分倒装,根据句意需用情态动词can。 3. So 在so +adj+that.. 句子结构中,so和其所修饰的词置于句首时,要用部分倒装。 4. Should句意:如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow. 5. as/ though 句意:虽然听起来很奇怪,他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。as/ though 引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。 6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句,故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。 7. Only 句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。 8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前,句子用完全倒装,Chongqing是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用lies。 9. ran 副词away提前,句子用完全倒装,时态是一般过去时,因此谓语动词用ran。(二)短文改错 【高考题预测】 1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through 2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests! 3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears. 4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 5.Little they care about money, though they are poor. 6.Your room gets very cold at night, and s o is mine. 7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom . 答案及解析: 1.exist – exists 主语a park是第三人称单数。 2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装结构,由

人教版高中英语必修三 unit 2 Healthy eating教学设计

人教版高中英语必修三 unit 2 Healthy eating教学设计 (一)教学内容分析 这是一篇介绍“饮食习惯”的文章,包括传统饮食习惯的改变日常饮食选择,旨在让学生明白健康的饮食习惯的养成是拥有健康体魄的前提。本篇文章生词量较大标题较抽象,各段主题句分布不太明显(大部分分布在段落中间)。且大部分学生对饮食与健康的关系(如人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的来源、健康饮食的重要性、什么是绿色食品等)了解较少。因此,本文的学习难度较大。 (二)教学目标 1. 语言知识目标: a)使学生了解protein, calcium等基本营养成分的来源和主要功能,健康的饮食习惯是健康的保证,以及素食主义等信息。 b)学习掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇,如:protein、calcium 、carbohy drate 、fibre、 mineral、 vitamin 、vegetarian & vegan、 green food a nd clean food 、eco-food and organic food等,以及 keep up with ,The same goes for…以及as 和only 引导的倒装句的用法。 2. 语言技能目标: a)使学生学会克服生词障碍,通过略读,寻找文章的主题句,理清文章的总体框架与脉络;通过查读,捕捉文章的重要细节,理解作者的写作意图。 b) 使学生学会运用各种猜词技巧,猜测部分生词在具体的语言环境的含义。 c) 使学生能够运用所学知识,用英语为自己所熟悉的一个人设计一份“hea lthy diet”,并阐明设计的依据。 3.情感态度与文化意识目标: a)使学生学会审视自己、审视食物,提高养成健康饮食习惯的意识。 b)使学生懂得:健康是做好一切事情的根本。要想有强健的体魄,除了合理安排好一天的生活以外,还需要有科学、卫生的饮食习惯,每天一定量的体育活动和体力劳动。青少年必须有健康的身体,长大以后才能成为一位具有现代科学文化,适合时代要求的合格劳动者。 c)使学生学会关心他人,体贴他人,并养成较强的合作意识。 d)让学生了解一些不同的饮食观念及主张,加深对世界饮食文化的了解,弘扬中华民族饮食文化的精髓,培养爱国主义精神。 (三)教学重点和难点: 1.重点 1)让学生认识到饮食对健康的重要影响。 2)侧重培养学生对文章的整体性结构的把握,突出培养学生以下3个方面的能力: a.文章中心把握能力。 b.根据主题快速捕捉文章重点细节的能力。 c.猜词能力。 3)重点掌握有关营养成分与食物的词汇,特别是人体每天必须摄入的六种基本营养成分的词汇以及这些营养成分的来源和主要功能。 2.难点 1) 如何使学生养成科学的阅读习惯,提高阅读理解能力和语言水平。 2) 如何使学生学会提取、筛选和重组文章中关于健康饮食的信息,并灵活运用于语言实践中,达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。

高中英语-倒装句之部分倒装-教案设计

倒装句之部分倒装的复习 I.Teaching aims: 1.To know the usage of Partial inversion 2.To practice the usage of Partial inversion II.Teaching Important points: Enable the students to use partial inversion properly. III.Teaching difficult points: (1)In which cases, partial inversion is used. (2)Pay much attention to some special situations in partial inversion and learn to rewrite the sentences. IV. Teaching methods Task-based learning; cooperative learning; practice V.Teaching Procedures: Step 1. Leading in (1)Let the st udents look at the picture and guess the phrase “Partial Inversion”. (2)Let the students think over and ask one of the students answer the structure of partial inversion. The answer:部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词(has/have/had)、情态动词(can/could/may/might...)或be(am/is/are)提至主语之前即可。如果句中的谓语中没有助动词、系动词或情态动词,则需根据句子时态借助助动词do, does或did并将其置于主语之前,再把句子的动词还原。 (3)Let the students make a conclusion according to some exercises and find out the essence of the partial inversion. 结论:部分倒装的句式结构实质就是标志性句首词+一般疑问句结构!

英语倒装句语法点

倒装、强调和省略 装、强调和省略 倒装 Inversion 英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语(或表语) + (状语等附加成分)。有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。 一、语法倒装 1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头,或者方位副词、介词短语放在句 首时,主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。 比如:here, back, down, off, in, up,hence, then, thus, often, so,out, up, away, on等,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。主语为主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here is your letter. 这是你的信。 Down came the rain. 下雨了。 Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。 Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。 Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了! Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了! 2. 以there开头,表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构;在正式文体中,当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时,用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。 There are more important matters we need to discuss. 我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。 There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。 3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+(介词)地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。 正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill. 倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple. 山顶上有座古庙。 4. 英语中构成疑问句(除对主语或主语的定语提问的特殊疑问句外),通常需使用倒装,属于部分倒装。 When are we going to drink to your happiness? 我们什么时候喝你们的喜酒? Do you have anything like that? 你有那样的东西吗? 5. 虚拟语气中的倒装。虚拟语气中省略if的虚拟条件句时,可以用had, were, should来开头,主谓部分倒装。 Were I a businessman (=If I were…), I would gain profit from the go vernor. 假如我是商人,我一定会从政府那里得到益处。 Should he call you to dine out tomorrow (= If he should come…), what would you do then? 万一他给你打电话明天出去吃晚饭,你会怎么办?

倒装句教学设计

倒装句教学设计 Grammar: Inversion一、教学设计(一)教学目标1.知识与技能 (1).通过本节课的学习使学生理解倒装句的概念; (2).在练习中体会并掌握倒装句的用法; (3).提高学生的语言应用能力; (4).解决从语法学习到实际运用的转化的问题。 2.文化与策略 (1)通过合作学习让学生了解倒装句在语言运用方面的作用;(2)通过句型转换练习让学生在比较中体会陈述与倒装的不同功能。 3.情感与态度 (1)了解中英两种不同语言的不同特点,体会语言的魅力;(2)通过语法学习,培养学生对语言艺术的探索情感。 (二)教学内容 1.教学内容的地位、作用与意义: 本节课是本单元“语言学习”部分——“发现有用结构”。这部分通过学生自学、教师讲解以及大量相关练习,使学生语言表达技巧得到提高,通过语法学习让学生打下较好的语言基础。.

训练学生运用地道的英语句式来表达思想、传递信息。 2.教材的编排特点、重点和难点 (1).教材的编排特点:教材首先基于学生已有知识和经验,以让学生观察本单元阅读课文中的几个典型倒装句,讨论分析倒装的原因和类型。课堂上教师适当补充相关内容,让学生全面了解掌握倒装句的运用。 (2).教材的重点: 全部倒装和部分倒装中高考要求的几个常用句式,如:状语、表语前置,否定副词连词位于句首等情况的倒装。 (3).教材的难点: 使用倒装的句式较多较繁杂,学生理解相对容易,掌握运用就较难。 (三)教学对象 1.学生已有知识和经验:学生通过学习本单元中的“阅读”部分,对倒装句的相关知识有了一定了解。教学中要充分利用,使学生积极主动地参与教学过程。 2.学生学习方法和技巧:在现实语法学习过程中,很多学生过分把注意力放在语法规则上面,而不注重语言运用能力的培养。在教学中,通过句型转换、改错等练习的训练让学生在实际中运用语法规则,而不是死记硬背语法的条条框框。 3.通过课后的写作训练,让学生尽量把所学的倒装句式运用到作文中去。从而训练学生理论与实践相结合的能力。

高中英语语法-倒装句

倒装句 英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序。但有时出于强调或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序。按倒装的形式,倒装可分为两类,一是完全倒装,二是部分倒装。完全倒装是指全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是指只把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后。 一、完全倒装 1. 用于there be 句型。 例:There are many students in the classroom. 原句自然顺序是:Many students are there in the classroom. ★2. 表示地点的here和 there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词,以及stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)。 例:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。 There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。 There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。 注意:若主语为人称代词,则不倒装。如: Here you are. 这就是你要的东西。(给你。) Here it comes. 它来了。 ★3. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。 Out rushed the puppy. 小狗冲了出去。 Away went the girl. 那个女孩走远了。 Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了,伞都撑起来了。 注:若主语为人称代词,则不能用倒装。如: In he comes. 他走了进来。 Down it came. 它掉了下来。 ★4. 表示时间或顺序的副词now, then 等位于句首时,其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如:

最新我的倒装句教案

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