2018九年级英语下册Unit1Asia(二)讲义(新版)牛津版

Asia（二）

重难点精讲

married

(1) marry 既可以做及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词。

常见用法

①marry sb. 嫁给某人，与……结婚

②be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚

Jane ___________________________a doctor last Sunday.

③marry sb. to sb. 父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。

④marry 作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。

⑤marry和get married 都是非延续性动词，因此不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示结婚已有一段时间应用have/has been married。

题一：翻译：

1.玛丽上周嫁给了约翰。

2.格林把他的女儿嫁给了一个商人。

3.她很早结婚了。

4.他们已经结婚5年了。

Pierre was not there to share the joy with her—he died in a traffic accident in 1905. share...with 与……分享……

题二：翻译：

李明把苹果分享给他朋友吃。

I admired him the most.

admire 动词，“钦佩，赞赏”后接名词或代词作宾语。

admire sb. for (doing) sth.

题三：翻译：

1.他的篮球打得很好，所以我很钦佩他。

2.我欣赏他的诚实。

It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.

It’s + adj. +of sb. to do sth.

某人做某事……

形容词是描述行为者的性格、品质的词。

It’s + adj. +for sb. to do sth.

做某事对于某人来说……

形容词是描述事物特征的词。

题四：翻译：

1.你真好，能这样帮助我。

2.对于我们来说把英语学好很重要。

语法讲解

一般现在时

（1）概念：一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示现在的情况或状态以及永恒的真理。

（2）句式结构（肯定句）有以下两种：

句式结构：

be（am/is/are）＋表语

（3）常用的时间状语有：always，usually，often，every day等。

一般现在时的用法

（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频率的时间状语连用。

（2）描述现在的情况、状态等。

（3）描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。

（4）在含时间状语从句或条件状语从句的复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表

示将来。

题五：翻译：

1.我喜欢苹果。

2.他经常上学迟到。

3.鲍勃是一名医生。

4.她喜欢吃巧克力。

5.我总是晚睡。

6.我妈妈经常在周末去购物。

7.汤姆生病了。

8.光比声音传播得快。

9.如果汤姆明天回来，我就给你打电话。

现在进行时

（1）概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。

（2）句式结构：主语＋am（is，are）＋现在分词

（3）常见的时态标志词：now, at the moment, look, listen等。

现在进行时的用法

（1）表示目前正在进行的动作。

（2）与always, usually, forever等词连用，表示说话者的赞扬、厌恶或不满等情绪。

（3）一些表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive 等，常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。

题六：翻译：

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