四级替换词
垃圾词汇1：help典型例句：I"ll help you.替代语：accomodate
E.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you.
垃圾词汇2：helpful
典型例句：Sth is helpful (to sb)
替代语：conducive
E.g: Sth is conducive to sb
鉴于有些作文多关于道德和品格塑造，再给出两个有用的短语：time-honored 时代赋予的
do credit to our forbears 继承先辈的优秀传统
垃圾词汇3：show
典型例句：as it shows in the picture
替代语：betray
垃圾词汇4：think
典型例句：I think ---- ----
替代语：deem
垃圾词汇5：ugly
典型例句：xxx is ugly
替代语：hideous
垃圾词汇6：by the way
典型例句：by the way,....
替代语：incidentally,....
垃圾词汇7：because
典型例句：xxx because xxx
替代语：in that/in as much as
垃圾词汇8：consider
典型例句：We must consider xxx
替代语：allow for
E.g: We must allow for xxx
垃圾词汇9：much
典型例句：There has been a much increase in the world population
替代语：There has been a drastic increase in the -----
垃圾词汇10：about
典型例句：It is about 250 times of that
替代语：It is approximately ---
垃圾词汇11：buy
替代语：purchase
1.individuals，characters，folks替换（people ，persons）
2：positive，favorable，rosy （美好的），promising（有希望的），p erfect，pleasurable ，excellent，outstanding，superior替换good
3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill （有害的）替换bad
如果bad做表语，可以有be less impressive替换
eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games，enj oying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When i t approaches to graduation ，as a result，they find their academic records are less impressive.
4.（an army of，an ocean of，a sea of，a multitude of ，a host of，many，if not most）替换many.
注：用many，if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals，if not most，harbor the idea that…。同理用mo st，if not all ，替换most.
5. a slice of，quiet a few ，several替换some
6.harbor the idea that，take the attitude that，
hold the view that，it is widely shared that，
it is universally acknowledged that）替think
（因为是书面语，所以要加that）
7.affair ，business ，matter 替换thing
8. shared 代common
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ）
10:for my part ，from my own perspective 替换in my opinion
11:Increasing（ly），growing 替换more and more（注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingl y.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.
Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
12.little if anything，或little or nothing替换hardly
13……beneficial，rewarding替换helpful，
14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser，替换customer
15.exceedingly，extremely，intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary，hardly inevitable …… 替换unnecessary，avoidable
17.sth appeals to sb，sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb t ake interest in / sb. be interested in
18.capture one’s attention替换attract one‘s attention.沪
19.facet，demension，sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of代indicate，sugges t ，fear
21.give rise to，lead to，result in，trigger 替换cause.
22. There are several reasons behind sth 替换……reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
26. enjoy，possess 替换have（注意process是过程的意思）
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换be against ，disagree with sth
29.to name only a few，as an example替换for example，for instance
30. next to / virtually impossible，替换nearly / almost impossible
在大学英语四级写作当中，表示连贯与衔接的词或词组非常重要，不管遇到什么样的题目，都需要这些"线"把所有的"珍珠"串起来，以下都是四级写作当中常用的连接词和词组，尝试着用到自己的作文里，一定会锦上添花。
1、时间关系
above all, after, and, after a while, afterward, also, as soon as, at first, at last, before, besides, eventually, finally, firstly, first of all, further, furthermore, immediately, in addition, in the end, in the first place, last, later, meanwhile, moreover, next, now, presently, recently, secondly, shortly, since then, soon, then, thirdly, to begin with, to start with, what's more
2、空间关系
above, across, around, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, close at hand, close to, down, far ahead, far behind, farther, here, in front of, in the distance, in the middle of, nearby, near to, next to, on, on the left/right, opposite to, over, there, to the left/right, under, up
3、举例说明
a case in point, as an illustration, for example, for instance, for one thing... for another, likewise, namely, on one hand. . . on the other hand, similarly, such as, such. . . as, take. . . for example, that is, to give another example, to illustrate
4、解释或定义
in other words, in simple terms, namely, that is, that is to say
5、条件关系
as long as, even if, even though, if, if... not, on condition that, otherwise, provided, supposing, unless
6、递进关系
provided, supposing, unless, additionally, again, and, also, another, besides, further, furthermore, in addition (to), likewise, more, moreover, not only. . . but also, too, what' s more
7、强调关系
above all, actually, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, clearly, first of all, in any case, in fact, indeed, in particular, most important of all, naturally, no doubt, obviously, of course, on no account, surely
8、因果关系
accordingly, account for, as a result, as for, because, because of, consequent-ly, contribute to, due to, for, for this reason, hence, lead to, now that, on account of, owing to, result from, result in, since, so, thanks to, then, therefore, thus
9、转折关系
after all, all at once, all of a sudden, although, anything, as a matter of fact, apart from, but, despite, different from, even so, even though, except for, however, in contrast to, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on one hand.., on the other hand, on the contrary, otherwise, though, unless, unlike, yet
10、比较与对比关系
another, at the same time, but, by contrast, compared to, compared with, despite, differ from, different from, equally (important), even so, have. . . in common, however, likewise, in comparison (with) , in contrast (to), instead, in the same way, not only. . . but also, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, similarly, similar to, still, the same as, unlike, whereas, while, yet
11、发表个人观点
as far as. . . be concerned, as for sb., as to sth., from one' s point of view, in one' s eyes, in one' s opinion, in the eyes of sb., it seems to sb. that, when it comes to...
12、引用他人的观点
as it is known to all, as sb. puts it, as we all know, as . . . goes, as the proverb says, it is often said that, some people argue
13、总结与归纳
above all, accordingly, all in all, altogether, as a result, by and large, briefly speaking, consequently ,finally, generally speaking, hence, in a word, in brief, in conclusion, in general, in short, in summary, on the whole, so, therefore, thus, to be brief, to conclude, to summarize, to sum up
一、_____ is the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
_____ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句①：Sally is the smartest girl that I have ever seen.
译文：Sally是我所见过的最聪明的女孩。
例句②：Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.
译文：张老师是我曾经遇到过的最善良的教师。
二、Nothing is + ____er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V
例句：Nothing is more significant than to receive education.
译文：没有比接受教育更重要的事。
三、_____cannot emphasize the importance of ___ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our environment too much.
译文：我们再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不为过。
四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living standard have gone from bad to worse.
译文：不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
译文：众所周知，树木对我们是不可或缺的。
六、There is no doubt that + 句子（毫无疑问...）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves much to be desired.
译文：毫无疑问, 我们的教育制度远远不能令人满意。
七、An advantage of ___ is that + 句子（...的优点是...）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution.
译文：使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
八、The reason why + ____ is that + _____（...的原因是...）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
译文：我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
九、So + 形容词+ be + 主语+ that + 句子（如此...以致于...）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.
译文：时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
十、Adj. + as + Subject+ be, S + V____（虽然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}
译文：虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
英语四级词汇常用语句
1.校园生活类 相关话题：学生兼职/就业、出国留学、校外住宿、大学生选课以及课外活动等。 热门词汇： Part-time job兼职工作 economic burden经济负担 working experience工作经历 competition and cooperation竞争与合作 tuition学费 course arrangement课程安排 extracurricular activities课外活动 distance education远程教育 required course/compulsory course必修课 take an examination参加考试 live outside campus住在校外 food services饮食 application form申请表 withdraw/draw cash取钱 instructor辅导老师 student union学生会 undergraduate本科生 postgraduate研究生 credit学分 degree学位 经典句式： ①In recent years, studying abroad has become a new craze among college students. 如今，留学在大学生中成为一种新的热潮。 ②With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. 随着大学的扩招，越来越多的毕业生在就业市场面临激烈的竞争。 ③Diploma and certificates are still significant standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the
(完整)写作高级词汇替换
写作高级词汇替换 ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive 1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant 2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful 4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished 7.Serious 严重的Severe 8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue 8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 1.Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance 2.change 改变：Transform 3.Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法) 4.Develop培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5.Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源 7.deal With解决Tackle、Address（这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★名词： 1. 影响：influence= impact 2. 危险：danger = perils =hazard
大学四级英语作文高分_高级词汇替换【精华】
★ 形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor ; needy ; impoverished ; poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich ; wealthy ; affluent ; well-to-do ; well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent ; eminent ; top ; outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good ; conducive ; beneficial; advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad ; detrimental; baneful ; undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious ; apparent ; evident ; manifest 8. 惊人的：surprising ; amazing ; extraordinary ; miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful ; attractive ; gorgeous ; eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic ; dynamic ; 11. 流行的：popular ; prevailing ; prevalent; 1. Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow 2. Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous 3. Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental 、Baneful 4. Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent 7.Serious 严重的Severe 9. cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive ★ 动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve ; enhance; promote ; strengthen ; optimize 2. 引起：cause ; trigger ; endanger 3. 解决：solve ; resolve ; address ; tackle ; cope with ; deal with 4. 拆除：destroy ; tear down ; knock down ; eradicate 5. 培养: develop ; cultivate ; 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage ; motivate ; stimulate ; spur 7. 认为：think ; assert; hold ; claim ; argue 8. 完成：complete ; fulfill ; accomplish; achieve 9. 保留：keep ; preserve ; retain ; hold 10. 有害于：destroy ; impair ; undermine ; jeopardize 11. 减轻: ease ; alleviate ; relieve ; lighten 2. change 改变：Transform 3. Emphasize 强调：Highlight、Stress Address这是个9 星级用法） 4. Develop 培养：Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture 5. Break 破坏：Impair、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate 7. deal With解决Tackle Address （这也是高难度用法，很牛）、Resolve 8. need 需要Require、necessitate、call for ★ 名词： 1. 影响：influence; impact 2. 危险：danger ; perils ; hazard 3. 污染：pollution ; contamination
大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
(完整版)英语四级作文常用词汇.doc
英语四级作文常用词汇 1 解决 : Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford 4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster 5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness 7使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 8重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative 9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced 10保护： Protect, conserve, preserve 11确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 12有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental 13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition 14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away 15导致： Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate 16因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 17 增长至： Grow to ，rise to ， increase to ，go up to ，climb to ，ascend to ，jump to ，shoot to
学术写作中常用高级用词替换
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accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
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大学英语四级词汇表带音标
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英语四级必考词汇38732
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