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托福听力材料

托福听力材料
托福听力材料

2000年5月TOEFL听力试题

Section One: Listening Comprehension

1.(A) They don’t enjoy swimming.

(B) They won’t go swimming in the lake today.

(C) They don’t know how to swim.

(D) They’ll swim in the lake tomorrow.

2.(A) The style of sweater she’s wearing is very common.

(B) The man saw Jill wearing the sweater.

(C) She wore the sweater for the first time yesterday.

(D) She usually doesn’t borrow clothes from Jill.

3.(A) He went to see the dentist a week ago.

(B) The woman should cancel her appointment with the dentist.

(C) The woman’s toothache will go away by itself.

(D) The woman should have seen the dentist by now.

4.(A) She’s planning a trip to Antarctica.

(B) She thinks attending the lecture will be helpful to her.

(C) Her geography class is required to attend the lecture.

(D)She has already finished writing her report.

5.(A) The woman should join the chess club.

(B) He’s not a very good chess player.

(C) The woman needs a lot of time to play chess.

(D) He’s willing to teach the woman how to play chess.

6.(A) Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.

(B) Return the novel to Alice immediately.

(C) Help the man find this own copy of the novel.

(D) Find out how much the novel costs.

7.(A) He has already tasted the chocolate pudding.

(B) Chocolate is his favorite flavor.

(C) He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding

(D) There is no more chocolate pudding left.

8.(A) See the movie at a theater close by.

(B) Wait until later to see the moive.

(C) Consider seeing an English version of the movie.

(D) Call the Pine Street Cinema to see what time the movie starts.

9.(A) He doesn’t know how to find the student’s grade.

(B) He doesn’t know if Dr.Wilson has finished grading the midterm exams.

(C) He isn’t allowed to tell the student her grade.

(D) Dr.Wilson doesn’t want to be contacted while she’s away.

10.(A) She had to wait even longer than the man did to have her car inspected.

(B)The man should have had his car inspected sooner.

(C)The auto inspection center will be closed at the end of the month.

(D)The man doesn’t need to have his car inspected until next month.

11.(A) He can act as a subject in the experiment.

(B) He thinks the woman’s experiment is difficult to understand.

(C) He’s busy working on his own experment.

(D) He’s willing to help the woman run the experiment.

12.(A) Look for the misplaced check.

(B) Ask the bookstore for a refund.

(C) Borrow some cash from the woman.

(D) Repair his desk.

13.(A) He hadn’t heard that Karen had a new roommate.

(B) Karen wouldn’t give specific reasons for her feelings.

(C) He thinks that Karen shouldn’t be angry.

(D) Karen won’t be getting a new roommate after all.

14.(A)The woman didn’t submit the thesis proposal to him on time.

(B) He returned the thesis proposal to the woman a week ago.

(C) He hasn’t read the thesis proposal yet.

(D) The thesis proposal isn’t acceptable.

15.(A) It only cost $400.

(B) He bought it a year ago.

(C) Write down the directions to the supermarket.

(D) Check to see if the stew is ready.

16.(A) Purchase some ingredients.

(B) Give the man a recipe.

(C) Write down the directions to the supermarket.

(D) Check to see if the stew is ready.

17.(A) He arrived at the theater late.

(B) He left his watch in the theater.

(C) The production seemed much shorter than it actually was.

(D) He did not enjoy the production.

18.(A) He can’t understand the instructions.

(B) He doesn’t have a computer.

(C) He has a degree in computer science.

(D) He needs to take his computer to be repqired.

19.(A) Arrange by phone to have a bucket delivered.

(B) Deliver the papers herself.

(C) Take her recycling to the town office.

(D) Return the bucket to the recycling department.

20.(A) She prefers her eggs fried.

(B) She never eats breakfast.

(C) She gets an allergic reaction when eating eggs.

(D) She doesn’t eat a lot for breakfast.

21.(A) He doesn’t know anything about engineering.

(B) He wants the woman to postpone the talk.

(C) He hasn’t finished preparing for his presentation.

(D) He regularly gives talks to high school students.

22.(A) He told the woman to take seven courses this semester.

(B) He knew that the woman’s schedule would be too difficult for her.

(C) His current schedule is also very demanding.

(D) Taking so many classes will enable the woman to graduate early.

23.(A) He needs help repairing his truck.

(B) He doesn’t want to use his truck for the field trip.

(C) The woman can use his truck if she agrees to drive.

(D) He doesn’t think all the telescopes will fit in his truck.

24.(A) Dr.Luby won’t be taking students to New York this year.

(B) She doesn’t know where the man can buy theater tickets.

(C) Dr.Luby is performing in a play on Broadway.

(D) She’s going on a theater trip with Dr.Luby.Elizabeth.

25.(A) The woman’s source of information is reliable.

(B) He didn’t enjoy taking history with Dr.Parker.

(C) He thought Dr.Parker’s tests were easy.

(D) Dr.Parker is no longer teaching history.

26. (A) The man doesn’t have air-conditioning.

(B)The man’s air conditioner is broken.

(C) The man hasn’t been using his air conditioner.

(D) The summer has been unusually hot.

27.(A) He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.

(B) He doesn’t know how much his rent is going to increase.

(C) He’s already planning to enter next year’s essay contest.

(D) He has already paid his landlord for next year’s rent.

28.(A) He’ll probably postpone the test until after he talks

(B) He usually tells the students ahead of time what will be on his tests.

(C) He’ll probably talk about chapter 16 in class today.

(D) He might test the students on material not discussed in class

29.(A) He has been applying only for advertised jobs.

(B) He’s conviced that there’s a shortage of jobs.

(C) He doesn’t have time to read all the job ads.

(D) He’ll help the woman find a job.

30. (A) To make plans for the evening.

(B) To ask her about the assignment.

(C) To talk to her roommate.

(D) To give her some information.

31. (A) A class presentation they’re preparing.

(B) A television program the man is watching.

(C)Visiting a close fiend of theirs.

(D) Studying for a test.

32. (A) He’s taking a break from studying.

(B) He has already finished studying.

(C) He was assigned to watch a program by his professor.

(D) He’s finding out some information for a friend.

33.(A) He didn’t know that she was enrolled in a linear algebra course.

(B) He thought she preferred to study alone.

(C) He thought she had made arrangements to study with

(D) He had told her that he had done poorly on a recent test.

34.(A) He and Elizabeth argued recently.

(B) He heard Elizabeth did poorly on the last test.

(C) He doesn’t want to bother Elizabeth so late in the evening.

(D) He’d rather study in his own dormitory.

35.(A) A more economical diesel fuel.

(B) Characteristics of a new type of fuel.

(C) Where a new energy source is located.

(D) How to develop alternative energy sources.

36.(A) He’s studying for a test.

(B) He lost his notes.

(C) He missed the class.

(D) He’s doing research on alternative.

37.(A) It will reduce the amount of pollutants in the air.

(B) It will increase the amount of unpleasant odors from wehicles.

(C) It will eventually destroy the ozone layer.

(D) It will reduce the cost of running large vehicles.

38. (A) It’s expensive to manufacture.

(B) It’s hasn’t been adequately tested.

(C) It damages car engines.

(D) It’s dangerous to transport.

39.(A) To help him explain the information to his roommate.

(B) To help him write a paper.

(C) To prepare for a test.

(D) To tell her if the notes are accurate.

40.(A) The life and times of an important modern poet.

(B) How a poem’s images relate to its meaning.

(C) The musical quality of modern poetry.

(D) The poems of Gertrude Stein.

41.(A) She’s the most famous of the modern poets.

(B) She didn’t publish any of her works in her lifetime.

(C) She was better known as a prose writer than as a poet.

(D) She began her career as a writer relatively late in her life.

42.(A) It reflects poetic techniques that were rejected by modern poets.

(B) It’s from a poem that the students have read.

(C) It’s the title of a poem by John Ashbery.

(D) It’s an example of a statement that is “empty” but pleasing to hear.

43.(A) Read some poems out loud.

(B) Research the life of Gertrude Stein.

(C) Compare the poems of Gertrude Stein to the poems of John Ashbery.

(D) Write a few lines of poetry.

44.(A) Employment in the fishing and whaling industries.

(B) Nineteenth-century sea captains.

(C) The economic importance of sailing ships.

(D) The development of the steamship.

45.(A) They were protected by a strong United States Navy.

(B) They were supported by a well-developed railroad

(C) Most crew members had experience on foreign ships.

(D) As part owners of the ships, captains got some of the profits.

46.(A) They carried passengers ,but not cargo.

(B) They were large, but surprisingly fast.

(C) They were the first successful steam-powered ships.

(D) They were more reliable than other ships of the 1860’s.

47.(A) It’s now taught with the aid of computers.

(B) It isn’t considered as important today as it was in the past.

(C) Children today learn it earlier than children did in the past.

(D) A lot of times is spent teaching it.

48.(A) To indicate the emphasis teachers once placed on penmanship.

(B) To criticize a technique used to motivate children.

(C) To illustrate the benefits of competition.

(D) To suggest that teachers be recognized for their efforts.

49.(A) How educators create a curriculum.

(B) Why some parents object to the teaching of penmanship.

(C) The standards for penmanship in state curricula.

(D) The effects of rewarding good penmanship.

50.(A) The number of hours per week that must be spent teaching penmanship.

(B) The level of penmanship a child is expected to have.

(C) The recommended method for teaching penmanship.

(D) The reason computers should be used to help in the teaching of penmanship.

答案:

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托福听力功能题及态度题 功能题 在新托福听力中, function功能题占大约15%的比重。那么考生要学会识别function 功能题并把握其解题技巧。 首先我们看看功能题的典型提问方式: What is the purpose of the lecture? What does the professor imply when she says this? Why does the professor say this? What can be inferred from the student’s response? 其次我们学习下功能题的解题技巧 解答这类题目,考生需要注意重听的某句话在重听的小层次中所起到的作用。单独看这句话,可能考生无法判定它的功能。那么放在语境中,考生才能更好地把握其功能。 而在托福听力中常见的功能的分类有解释,总结,建议,鼓励,强调,纠正错误等。此外考生可以根据这些常见的功能分类,分析可能出现的考点,利用听力过程中的笔记把握重点内容。在记笔记的过程中注意把握语气、语调的升降。这些都是功能题常出现的考点。有重点地把握这些能够更好地把握功能题,并提升功能题的正确率。 态度题 在P类问题(Pragmatic Understanding Questions)中,态度题所占的比重相对较少。但是不可忽视其重要性。下面我们来看看托福听力中态度题的一些情况。 态度题的典型提问方式: What is the professor’s opinion of …? What can be inferred about the student when he says this?

【托福听力资料】托福TPO15 听力文本-Lecture 3 众所周知,托福TPO材料是备考托福听力最好的材料。相信众多备考托福的同学也一直在练习这套材料,那么在以下内容中我们就为大家带来托福TPO听力练习的文本,希望能为大家的备考带来帮助。 TPO 15 Lecture 3 Art History Narrator: Listen to part of a lecture in an art history class. Professor: Now in Europe in the Middle Ages before the invention of printing and the printing press, all books, all manuscripts were hand-made. And the material typically used for the pages was parchment, which is animal skin that’s stretched and dried under tension, so it become s really flat and can be written on . During the 1400s, when printing was being developed, paper became the predominant material for books in Europe, but prior to that, it was parchment. Parchment is durable, much more so than paper, and it could be reused which came in handy since it was a costly material and in short supply, so it wasn ’ t uncommon for the scribes or monks who produced the manuscripts . Ah, remember before printing books were made mainly in monasteries . Well, the scribes often recycled the parchment that’d been used for earlier manuscripts. They simply erased the ink off the parchment and wrote something new in its place A manuscript page that was written on, erased and then used again is called a palimpsest. Palimpsests were created, well, we know about two methods that were used for removing ink from parchment. In the late Middle Ages, it was customary to scrape

托福听力常见单词大全 托福听力中的词汇常常是考生最为头痛的,托福词汇量太大怎么记?学识网为大家带来托福听力常见单词大全,本汇总将按照话题对词汇进行分类,便于考生记忆。托福听力常见单词:关于地质学 Geology 地质学 Slide n. 滑坡 Landslide n.山体滑坡 Mud 泥土, soil 土壤 Earth n. 土 Sink v.下沉 Ground water 地下水 Irrigation n. 灌溉 Freeze, froze, frozen v.冷冻 Melt v.融化 molten Gravity n.重心 Aggravate v.加重 Lean v.倾斜 Slope n.斜坡 Steep adj.陡峭 Erode v., erosion n.腐蚀 Fossil n.化石 Dinosaur n.恐龙 Sediment, deposit 沉淀物 Marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 Ore 矿石 Stalactite 钟乳石 Refine v. 提炼 Platinum v. 铂金 Seismology 地震学 Vibration, tremor, 震动 Wave 波动 Volcano, volcanic 火山,火山的 Volcanic eruption 火山喷发 Magnitude 级数 Collision n.碰撞 Active adj.积极的 Dormant adj.休眠的 Extinct adj. 熄灭的

Magma n.岩浆 Lava n.岩浆 Erupt v.喷发 explode v.爆炸 (explosion) boom n.爆炸 Blast n.爆炸 Avalanche n.雪崩 托福听力常见单词:关于地球科学 地球科学 Earth’s interior 地球的内部 Seismic waves地震波 Compression 压缩 Shear (a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves) Slow down 减慢速度 Reflect 反射 Depth深度 Density 密度 Boundary边界 Mantle 地幔 Crust 地壳 Core地心 Continental plate 大陆板块 Tectonic plate (地球表面的)构造板块 Continental drift 大陆漂移 Layer, strata 层 Stratify 分层 Crack 裂缝 Molten lava 融化的岩浆 Climatic shift= Climatic changes气候变化 Consistent pattern 统一的,始终一致的 Solar energy太阳能 Radiate 发射,放射 Crude approximation 大概的猜测 Speculation猜测 Cooling down 冷却 Mechanism 机制 Length of the day Physical force 体力

托福听力如何对应考点辨别重点信 息 托福听力材料包含的信息大部分情况下都是过量的,也就是其中有许多信息考生并不需要了解,对解答题目也毫无帮助只是干扰。下面就和大家分享托福听力如何对应考点辨别重点信息,希望能够帮助到你们,快来一起学习吧。 托福听力如何对应考点辨别重点信息 托福听力备考要学会辨识考点信息 听力考试听不懂能做题么?到底有没有方法可谈?技巧存在么?真的实用么?如果只是要求大家背单词,通过提高*理解度来直接提高成绩,这个完美的想法在短期内是基本不可能达到。因此,考生需要意识到托福听力备考主要应该是如何辨别重点信息从而对上考点。 托福听力理解度不代表正确率 这也能说明为什么很多考生*理解度不错,然而题目正确率并不理想。理解度是我们听众对一个听力材料的整体理解,这个理解包括主旨含义跟很多小细节拼凑而成。当我们主旨理解,细节懂了大部分后,很可能对整体理解度是处在一个满意的状态。

这就好比口语考试和独立写作环节,我能听到的足够我嘴上和手里的表达了。然而对于听力题目而言这样的标准实用么? 托福听力题型套路解析 听力题目只有一道主旨题,其他都是对应某细节段出题的细节、推断或者重听题。尽管看上去跟阅读出题形式差不多,可我们必须记得听力once only的残忍形式。经历了3-6min的“时差”后,再做选择题。一遍过去,懂不懂是一说,能不能记住又是另外一回事。由此可见,考查形式的差距就导致听力不能像我们预期地那样越懂越好,最好全懂。而是要之后经得住干扰项的混淆从而挑出来相应听见的内容。所以,听力大部分考生误区主要集中在:不清楚自己应该是来听故事还是做题。 从做题角度出发,只要能出题,就一定有套路。ETS也不例外。比如,What are they mainly discussing?(主旨题) Why does theprofessor mention…?(细节题), Which two factors…?(细节多选题);What s the professor’s attitude…?(态度推断题) ……这些问法是不是历历在目?对于主旨题,第一段真的会直接说么?联想一下我们学生今后的国外生活,教授课程一上来应该挑明今天课的主要内容么?再说mention的细节题,老师提的任何一个物件,肯定是用来证明本段的一个论点。所以只要相应观点和对应证据存在即可。再看细节多选题,多选题要选两个并且选对一个不得分。我们在听的当时,真的感受到这里能埋伏多选题么?有并列关系

托福听力背景材料——天文学 (1宇宙与星系 随着更强大望远镜的发明和科学技术的进步, 人类开始逐步深入探索宇宙的奥秘。宇宙有多老 ? 宇宙中是否还有其他生命体 ? 宇宙有多大 ? 根据哈勃望远镜测算到宇宙的年龄是:130亿年到 170亿年之间。所来一个偶然的发明, 使人们接收到宇宙微波辐射背景, 这就推算出宇宙的年龄是 137亿年, 这项技术因此还得了诺贝尔奖。而在学科上, 也出现了一个新的学科——天体生物学。天体生物学(astrobiology是天文学和生物学的交叉学科。这个学科主要研究陨石中的微生物。而这些微生物是可以随着陨石在不同的行星 (Planets之间转移的。宇宙过于浩瀚,故而,天文学家需要划分出一些区域进行研究。星系、星云、星群、星族、星座都是被划分出来的研究区域。其中, 星系是最大的区域, 比如我们地球所处的银河系就是众多星系中的一个。然而, 早期望远镜没有现在这么发达, 科学家还常常把星系误判断为星云, 比如现在我们银河系的邻居——大、小麦哲伦星云其实是星系。星系与星系之间存在互相作用并进行吞噬, 银河系吸引临近的星系就像地球和月亮间的潮汐力吸引一样。银河系会以它强烈的引力进行吞噬。银河系对这个星系是有影响的:一方面吸收了它的星球 ; 另一方面改变了它的形状, 拉长它的形状最终破坏它。天文学家还发现银河系中的某些缺金属元素的“高速星云” , 这些高速星云中和了新星上形成的金属元素。这些星云起着维持银河系中星云平衡以便生成新星的作用 月球的南极艾特肯盆地 (TPO 1. 南极 -艾特肯盆地 (South Pole-Aitken basin.简称为 SPAB 月球上最大的环形山 , 同时也是太阳系内已知最大的 , 形成了 South Pole-Aitken basin(SPAB。这个环形山位于月球的背面, 接近南极的 Aitken 盆地, 直径约 2, 500 千米, 深 12千米。该盆地层略有升高丰度的铁,钛,和钍等化学元素。

托福听力训练材料选择建议指南 托福听力备考中考生的训练主要分为两方面,一是通过机经官方真题Official等资料练习应试能力,另一方面则需要从基础上提升听力水平,下面就和大家分享托福听力训练材料选择建议指南,来欣赏一下吧。 【备考资料】托福听力训练材料选择建议指南 要选对白多的影视剧 假如大家喜欢选择影视剧类的材料进行听力训练,那么一定要选对白多的电影电视剧。叙事类的,爱情电影,对白就会比较丰富。如果是战争题材,满耳朵估计听得都是轰炸声,听力没练好,耳朵因被过分刺激而暂时失聪就不好了。大家可别小看这一点。一个人在听力水平不好时,总觉得是录音材料效果不好,声音听不清,所以习惯性地把声音调得很大。这是大家一定要避免的。这样做的结果是,你的耳朵会疲劳得非常快,而且会觉得听得脑袋疼,还真的可能会导致听觉能力下降的。平时练的时候,一定要把音量调到比自己听着舒服的声音还小一点的声音来练英语听力。这样的话,你的注意力会更集中的去听,也不会那么快就感到疲劳。记住,你觉得听力声音效果不好时,可能是因为你的水平暂时还没有到达材料的要求,而并非真的不清楚。

语速要有一定挑战性 材料的语速最好比你习惯或考试的速度快一些。为什么要这样?如果你平时都泛听语速快的材料,这样考试时在你心情比较紧张的情况下,你也不会觉得考试的材料语速很快。就如同举重运动员平时训练时,基本都会举起比真正比赛时更重的重量。 难度要略高于自身水平 材料的难度最好比你的水平高一些,比考试材料也难一些。比如,平时泛听的材料里有更多你听不出不认识的生词,有更多你不熟悉的话题场景,有更多复杂的句型结构。这样做的目的和第一点类似,就是平时对自己要求高一些,考场上就会轻松许多。电影电视方面,什么样题材符合这点呢?比如法律、政治题材,都有这个特点。政客律师说话,逻辑性强,用词复杂,比较难懂,语速还快。 发音要符合参加的考试 大家需要选择的材料,其发音应该是和你要参加的考试相同或相似的。比如如果参加托福,你就要充分熟悉美式英语的发音。比如很多动画片的配音,和托福考试里的相去甚远,你说你看动画片提高托福听力水平,效果就不会太明显。 通过上述这些选择方法,大家就能选出比较适合自己训练提升的托福听力优质备考材料了

托福听力必备词组 1,give out——分给人们,分发 -The dormitory laundry service gives out clean sheets each week,doesn’t it? 2,give credibility to——相信 -did you hear about jam(拥挤,堵塞) Jim——你听说有关Jim的事了吗 I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility 3,give sb a ride——让某人搭车 -Can I give you a ride over there? 4,give up——放弃,投降,屈服 -You are not going to give it up, are you? -I think I am going to give up playing table tennis I lost again today Just because you lost, is there any reason to quit 5,give someone a break——行行好吧,用于口语(与人方便) -Give me a break; I am nervous enough as it is? 行行好吧,我已经够紧张的了 6,go ahead——开始做某事 -Do go ahead before with your dessert? 吃点甜点吧 7,go around——足够分配 -Are there enough assignment sheets to go around? 8,go in for——从事,致力于;参加,追求 -What he wants to do is get someone to go in for him just pass back the mid-term exams 他希望有人可以帮助他通过期中考试 9,go off——开始响起来 -She never wakes up before her alarm goes off 10,go out of one’s way——格外努力,比往常多做 -I was touched that our neighbor brought over a dish when we moved in Yes, Miss Smith really goes out of her way for others 11,go over——仔细检查,仔细考虑,仔细看 -Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me? How does tomorrow sound——再读一遍,研究 -How about seeing the new movie at the North Park Theater tonight Sounds great,but I got to go over my notes for tomorrow’s mid -term 12,go through the proper channels——通过适当的途径,方式

新托福IBT听力场景词汇 对话场景 选课 学科 major主修mi nor畐寸修scie nee 理科,arts 文科,engin eeri ng 工科Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology生物学geography地理学electr onics 电子学computer scie nee计算机科学astr onomy天文学electr onics engin eeri ng 电子工程学bota ny植物学psychology 心理学zoology动物学architecture 建筑学ocea no graphy 海洋学ecology生态学medical scie nee 医学archaeology 考古学history历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogies教育学,教学法an thropology 人类学econo mics经济学statistics 统计学acco un ti ng 会计学philosophy 哲学类型required、compulsory course 必修课selective/opti onal course选修课elective course 选修课lecture 讲座semi nar高级研讨性课colloquium n.报告课tutorial个人辅导课程 workshop专题课程 级别 Introductory 入门级eleme ntary, fun dame ntal 初级 In termediate, sec on dary 中级Adva need 高级 Prerequisite先修课程 上课: Atte nd class 上课 Miss class 缺课 Skip class 逃课 Syllabus教学大纲 Required textbook 要求的课本 Atte ndance 出勤 Gradi ng system 打分体系Class participati on 课堂参与杂 semester/term 学期quarter小学期course guideli ne 课程纲要major主修mi nor畐寸修exempti on 免修syllabus 教学大纲 Professor ' siatgre教授的签字(用于 注册课程) Course cap课程容量(可以招收的学生数), openings (可供注册的名额) Take选(课),drop 退(课) Late registrati on 晚注册 Deregistrati on 注¥肖 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = in structor 讲师teach ing assista nt = TA 助教research assista nt = RA 助研coun selor, adviser 咨询者,顾问preside nt大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师stude nt's advisor 学生顾问physicist物理学家mathematicia n 数学家chemist化学家historia n历史学家statisticia n统计学 家 作业、论文 assig nment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork =studies 作业lab report实验报告book report读书报告project 作业prese ntati on 发言term paper 学期论文(research pap》thesis/essay/dissertatio n 论文journal 学术期干刊social inv estigati on 社会调查survey调查questionnaire n调查表,问卷observati on n 观察in terview vt. n.采访collect data收集数据broad (论文等)内容宽泛n arrow dow n

托福听力五大解题技巧 1、主旨题 一个段子的主旨往往出现在文章引言和开头处,而重复的最多往往一定是主旨!在听课堂演讲等学术性题目时,一定要首先把握文章最核心的主旨,主旨考题选项中过于细节的往往是错误选项; 2、功能/目的题 该题型类似于主旨题,对于任何一个长段子,首先务必要把握的是文章的主旨和结构,只有主旨确定了,才有可能去理解细节,做推断。 3、细节题 主旨题和细节题主要是考察考生对于基本信息的理解能力(basic comprehension),除此之外ETS所要考察考生的另外两种能力分别是对于语用信息的理解(pragmatic understanding)和整合信息、对全文结构把握的能力(connecting information)。而基本信息的理解就占到50%的比重,可见主旨题和细节题的重要性。 对于细节题,大家不要走入误区,觉得所有的细节100%会考到,所以去关注每一个小的细节点,以至于舍本逐末,只见树木,不见森林。对于细节题,大家要把握两个原则:第一、ETS只会考察我们和主旨有关的重要细节。过于偏细节的实在没有听到,大可不必惋惜,影响后面的发挥;第二,牢牢把握住往往和考点向联系的重要信号词。比如说表示因果的accordingly, thus等词对应于细节题中常考察的因果题。而常见的和信号词相关的考点有逻辑时间顺序、举例、列举、相似或者对比、转折、强调、因果、总结、定义、建议、数字等。 4、态度/ 推断 对话中的态度题要注意通过语气、语调、重读来推测;而由于演讲中的内容相对学术和客观,所以演讲中的态度题要注意通过形容词和副词的褒贬色彩来确定说话者的主观意图。

2019年托福听力材料:海底扩张 托福听力材料:seafloor spreading Seafloor spreading is a geologic process in which tectonic plates—large slabs of Earth's lithosphere—split apart from each other. Seafloor spreading and other tectonic activity processes are the result of mantle convection. Mantle convection is the slow, churning motion of Earth’s mantle. Convection currents carry heat from the lower mantle and core to the lithosphere. Convection c urrents also “recycle” lithospheric materials back to the mantle. Seafloor spreading occurs at divergent plate boundaries. As tectonic plates slowly move away from each other, heat from the mantle’s convection currents makes the crustmore plastic and less dense. The less-dense material rises, often forming a mountain or elevated area of the seafloor. Eventually, the crust cracks. Hot magma fueled by mantle convection bubbles up to fill these fractures and spills onto the crust. This bubbled-up magma is cooled by frigidseawater to form igneous rock. This rock (basalt) becomes a new part of Earth’s crust. Mid-Ocean Ridges Seafloor spreading occurs along mid-ocean ridges—largemountain ranges rising from the ocean floor. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, for instance, separates the North American plate from the Eurasian plate, and the South American plate from the African plate. The East Pacific Rise is a mid-ocean

托福听力材料:米兰科维奇假说1 米兰科维奇假说这篇文章是不是有点难孩子们?刚才我看有一个孩子说,一开始就听蒙了,是吧?是不是?孩子们?给点反应啊?你一开始听蒙了是吗?其实这篇文章的开头很简单,因为他是一个比较直接,就出现这个主旨的文章,属于开门见山的方法,他说到,对没错,其实不是地理词汇,应该是属于天文的词汇,OK。那么一开始我们主要先确定的主旨就是这篇文章一开始就说到了,我们之前讨论过了或者说我们大家都知道人类的活动会影响气侯对不对。但是呢,今天这节课我们讲的并不是人类活动影响气侯,我们今天讲的是这个地球的一个本身的运动所影响的气侯,所以说一开始我们就要跟进,同时这句话给我们什么样的概念,我们反复强调了,但凡说到气候影响,无非是这两种,这是我们注意的。这篇文章分为两个部分,一个部分讲到这个地球到底有什么运动,米兰科维奇假说到底包含什么样的内容,所以听前半部分的时候我比较推荐大家借助一些数字,比如说一二三,因为一共讲了三点,我之前说过在其他的公开课上反复强调,四以下的数字是一定要记的,因为这可能影响到咱们的听力的一个分层,对不对。讲到第一种说地球的一个公转,他这个影响了一个气侯,那么其实呢,这里面有一个小的always wrong考点,我不知道大家知不知道这个考点,这个也是我一会儿给大家带一下,不过我之前在别的课上讲过了。这里其实讲到说这个地球他并不是一个像手表指针一样完美的圆形,是椭圆形对不对。OK。第二个讲到地球倾角,第三个讲到旋进的概念,其实我知道很多孩子为什么这篇文章听得不好,直接被这些概念搞蒙了,但是你有没有发现,这篇文章里面,这个教授他本身自己都说了一句话,他说这个旋近距的概念太复杂,可能会花费我一百万年的时间来讲述他,所以说我不会去讲,并且对于我们来说也意义不是很重大。其实有的时候TPO里的讲座的过程中,教授讲的话是可以给我们作为一个备考的参考孩子们。这些名词,重要吗很重要对不对。但是你会发现,即便这个概念我告诉你旋进你可能也不知道是什么,所以对于所有人来说,这个名词是什么已经不重要了,重点是听他的解释,如果教授不解释,就说明他一点也不重要。他也说这篇文章不是搞懂这三个概念是什么,而是要搞懂这三个概念给我们气侯影响,他会影响冰川的形成,这个我已经反复强调了glacier这个词是非常重点,就是但凡提到全球气候变暖会讲到冰川,因为如果冰川有一天全部融化,可能我们都死翘翘了对不对,这是有可能的。所以说呢这是这篇文章的前半部分。如果你不懂什么叫地轴倾角,你不懂旋进你也可以完全做对所有的题目这是我想说的。 这篇文章的后半部分是非常好的,一个非常好的逻辑,是时间类的逻辑,对不对。如果单拿出一篇文章就变成了一个历史类的文章,那么我之前也说过历史类的文章,我们重点要听什么,我们其实不需要去把这些时间记下来,我说过这个托福听力不需要你记年代,不需要你记时间,但是你一定要记这个时间发生了什么事情,这是很重要的。其实讲到了什么20年,70年,80年,大家发现他讲课的顺序也是按照这个顺序来的,所以你没有记忆时间具体是什么,你也非常清楚他的走向。说到其实这个米兰科维奇这个人呢,他最开始提出假说的时候,其实这里有一个新鲜事物的考点,一个人最开始提到了一个这样一个想法,那么总是会伴随着一些争议的,鲁迅先生教过我们,一个新鲜事物或者是新的思想出现的时候总会伴随着大喊大叫,对于托福听力里这个理论同样实用的你但凡听到新鲜事物,你一定要记,比如说你听到first 第一次提出什么东西,或者是什么东西第一次在哪里出现了,在哪里发生了,我们就一定要听公众对这件事情的看法。这篇文章一开始是大众对他什么看法,怀疑,很肯定。没错,就开始说,因为他是缺乏一些证据,所以说之后的就出现了海底取样的证据,还有孩子们,还是另外一个考点,当我们听到一些证据的时候,就一定要听证据本身是什么,而且这个证据是支持了我们的理论还是反对了我们的理论,这是需要我们去听的,而且如果考的话一定要对应上的。我们发现海底取样的理论是支持米兰科维奇的假说。但是之后出现了一个魔鬼洞的这样一个理论,这样一个实验,他其实是反对米兰科维奇的假说。这个是我们要听到的。现在就会出现了一个矛盾对吧,还有就是当出现一个矛盾点的时候,一定要听教授的态度,很有可能注意到他的,同时我们要听这个结果,有的时候其实没有结果也是一种结果,没有结果说明教授有不确定的态度,但是这篇文章是有一个结果的,就是这两个其实都对。那么为什么会出现一个矛盾呢,是因

托福听力:100个最常用美国本土化词汇 1. a big shot = an important person 大腕儿,大亨 2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人 3. Achilles' heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵 4. be all ears 洗耳恭听 5. be all eyes 目不转睛 6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人 7. chip in = contribute money捐献,集资 8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销 9. get butterflies in one's stomach = get nervous 紧张不安 10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成 11. be the apple of one's eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵 12. pull one' s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑 13. break one' s back 辛勤工作 14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远,一直 15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖 16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨 17. backroom boys 幕后英雄 18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平,不合格 19. beyond compare 绝佳的,最棒的 20. break even 不赔不赚 21. by the book 照章办事

托福听力备考4个基本要素 托福听力中考生常会因为听不懂长难句而无法顺利解答题目,而长难句本身的高难度也会让许多同学头疼不已。下面就和大家分享托福听力备考4个基本要素,来欣赏一下吧。 托福听力备考4个基本要素 托福听力备考以“词”为首 “词”为四要素之首为,托福考试涉及艺术、生命科学、自然科学、社会科学四大学科,44个话题,考察学术环境下的听力能力,要求考生掌握8000左右词汇量,其中包括学科专有词汇。良好的词汇基础就是听力高分的必要因素。 那么不同年级的同学如何准备词汇呢?小学和初中阶段备考同学可以按照初中词汇、高中词汇、四级词汇、托福词汇的顺序进行准备,高中阶段的同学可以按照高中词汇、四级词汇、托福词汇的顺序备考,大学阶段的同学可以考虑从四级词汇或托福词汇开始备考。确定词汇记忆的范围后,我们还需要注意托福听力的词汇记忆不同于阅读的词汇记忆,虽然两者的范围相当,但记忆方法却截然不同。阅读讲究用“看”的方式来识词,而听力则要用听的方式。因此记单词的时候可以采取“看-听”同步的形式熟练生词发音,即时反应,尽量达到2秒内精准输出生词意思。

托福听力备考先“听”再“记” “听”,托福听力学习过程中,“听”先于“记”,同学们需要确保听懂听力的基础上,加强笔记。如何提升听的能力呢?我们可以采用泛听与精听结合的方式。泛听即广泛的听,用于培养英语语感,目的在于在听力练习中以掌握*的整体意思。因此,泛听并不要要求百分之百听懂听力材料中的所有细节,只求听懂大意。备考的同学可以选择自己喜欢的方式练习泛听,如看美剧、听英文歌、模仿英语演讲、听英文广播等。精听材料尽量选择官方真题Official或与考试学科、难度相近的资料。学习过程中需要进行精读、精听、模仿跟读、影子跟读、口述输出。 托福听力备考要合“理” “理”,这里指的是听力的逻辑规律。托福听力需要掌握一些基础的逻辑论证框架和出题规律,如问题-解决方案、举例论证、对比论证、因果论证、分类论证、反对-赞同等。 如官方真题Official27-L1体现论证体现事物的因果关系 Mangrove root systems have the ability to absorb and, well, trap sediments and pollutants in water that flow through them before they enter the ocean.This of course has beneficial results for the nearby coral reefs.

托福听力资料积累:植物学 托福听力背景知识:托福听力中有大量的专业及学术词汇,这些词汇大多依托于听力背景知识,如果考生能够事先了解一些托福听力的背景知识,对听懂听力对话及段子有很有帮助。下面,小编为大家总结“托福听力背景知识-植物学”,希望对大家有所帮助。植物学(botany)是生物学的分支学科。主要研究植物的结构(structure)、生长(growth)、繁殖(reproduction)、新陈代谢(metabolism)、发展(development)、化学特征(chemical properties)、疾病(disease)及进化(evolution)等等。研究可以从多个角度切入,通过研究植物的细胞器(organelle)、细胞(cell)、组织(tissue)、器官(organ)、个体(individual)、种群(population),可以了解到其分子(molecular)、基因(genetic)和生物化学(biochemistry)各方面的信息。人类早期对于植物的研究主要出于辨别植物能否食用,能否入药及是否有毒,这也使植物学成为最老的一门学科之一。当今植物学家研究了超过550000种植物,目的在于开发、利用、改造和保护植物资源,让植物为人类提供更多的食物、纤维、药物、建筑材料等。 植物的基本结构 和其他话题一样,考生对于植物学的了解并不需要多么

专业,但朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家提醒各位考生,至少要了解一些和植物相关的基本词汇才能理解文章所要表达的内容。以一棵树为例,其组成部分主要包括了树干(trunk)、树皮(bark)、根(root)、树枝(branch/bough)、细枝(twig)、嫩芽,幼苗(shoot)、树叶(leaves)、叶柄(stalk)等。植物的花(flower)包括了花苞(bud)、花瓣(petal)、花蜜(nectar)、花粉(pollen)、雌蕊(pistil)、雄蕊(stamen)等。植物的果实(fruit)包括了果皮(peel)、果肉(flesh)、种子(seed)等,有的种子外部会包裹坚硬的壳(shell),以保护种子不受伤害。 植物的光和作用(photosynthesis) 不论对于植物还是人类乃至整个地球来说,光和作用都是非常重要的过程。简单来说,光和作用就是绿色植物利用光能将其所吸收的二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)和水转化为有机物(organics),并释放出氧气(oxygen)的过程。存在于叶子中的叶绿素(chlorophyll)和一些酶(enzyme)在光合作用中起到了举足轻重的作用。在这个过程中,植物为人类消耗了我们生产、生活中所排放的二氧化碳气体,也就是通常意义上的温室气体(greenhouse gas)。植物释放的氧气是人类生存必不可少的。同时,植物生产储存的有机物又为动物提供能量来源,因此植物被称为食物链(food chain)的生产者。 植物的用途

英语试的好论坛,推荐给大家,很多好资料下载 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/eb18504358.html, 托福听力中,小词或习语是必考的,且又是考生最不容易掌握的。现从托福听力原文中精选100例,方便考生复习掌握习语或小词。1,a change of pace 节奏变换 You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace. 2, a far cry from 相距甚远 The published book is far cry from the early manuscript. 3, and how 的确 A: She’s a good dancer. B: and how. 4, a matter of time 时间问题 It is only a matter of time. 5, a phone call away 一个电话之远,愿意过来帮忙。 If you need my help, do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away. 6, a while back 不久以前 7,all along 一直 I knew it all along. 8, anything but 绝对不 I was anything but happy about going. 9, account for 解释 How do you account for it? 10, after all 到底 A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine, B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all. 11, allergic to 对|……过敏 Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something. 12, at sb’s service 愿为某人服务 I am at your service at any time. 13, around the clock 24小时不停 Martha studied around the clock for management exam. 14, as far as I know 就我所知 15,at home with 对…..很熟悉 She is at home with problems like this. 16, back out 1) 退出 A: Wasn’t Bert s upposed to sing tonight? B: Yes, but he backed out at last minute 2)不履行 She finally backed out of her promise. 17, be cut out for 天生适合

(莎姐自己的经历)一个月突破托福听力的方法----莎姐系列 1. 莎姐也曾为听力苦恼 我在听力上花了很大的精力,最终听力得了27分。可以说付出总算有了回报。 但是我并不是一开始就找对练习听力的方向。 最开始的时候,我发现练听力是一个折磨人的过程。要问练听力最难过的事是什么,我觉得是发现自己怎么也跟不上托福段子的节奏。那还有更痛苦的事吗?有!更痛苦的是好不容易听懂几个句子,等到做题的时候,发现刚才听得内容全部忘光了。不知道你有没有跟我一样的经历。 托福听力确实让我头疼了好几个月。我做完了一本厚厚的蓝色delta之后,发现自己的听力一点长进也没有。还好我及时开窍了,发现了光做听力模拟题对我一点用没有。我必须另辟蹊径。 于是,我辗转搜索各种听力练习资料,搜集各种民间的听力秘籍。我翻了很多书,读了很多听力分享帖,我还下了不同版本的新东方的听力讲座来听。慢慢的我总结了一些有用的方法。然后我花了一个月的时间去练习。这一个月,我的听力真正的有了长进。可以说,没有这一个月的练习,我是绝对不可能得到27分。 2托福听力一个月突破法如下: 1.练听写的原因及方法 首先,听力不好,因为我们有两个缺点:我们的耳朵和我们的记忆容量。反之,如果有了好的耳朵,和大的记忆容量,我们的听力不可能不好。 敏锐的耳朵可以帮助我们捕捉每一个单词,每一个句子,让我们能听得懂。记忆容量可以使我们更好的理解听力段子,帮助我们答题。因为好的记忆力可以让我们串词成句,串句成文,还可以使我们一看到问题就能回忆起答案,不会因为一听就忘而无法答题。 该如何练习耳朵和记忆容量呢? 练听写!按照我文章中的方法,你的耳朵和记忆容量可以同时得到练习。这个方法我是在小马过河网站上学到的,是马骏老师提出的突破听力的方法,感谢他。 其实刚开始我也怀疑,练习听写真能助我托福听力取得高分吗?我将信将疑的练习了一周后,发现自己的听力明显的挺高了。 现在,莎姐我用自己的经历告诉你,练习听写是磨刀不误砍柴工。如果你觉得自己跟不上托福段子的速度,抓不住一个个此起彼伏的单词,或者你能听懂单词,却一听就忘,说明你真的需要通过练听写来提高你的耳朵和记忆容量。 下面来说说听写方法: 1.1用什么材料来练习听写 用来练听写最好的材料当然是托福的听力段子啦。可是我们现在的新托福ibt的真题是不外泄的。但是我们完全可以拿老托福段子来练听力。老托福段子中有一部分就是lecture, 这和新托福的段子很相似。并且老托福段子比新托福段子的信息密集度更大,所以拿老托福段子练听写是最合适不过的啦。 我会把老托福段子添加在附件里给大家。内容很多哦,大家耐心听。我是全部坚持听完

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