牛津上海版八年级上册英语基础知识练习
八年级上英语基础知识练习
I. Choose the best answer:
( ) 1. There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.
A. /
B. the
C. a
D. an
( ) 2. Could you please tell us ________ Tom has gone to America?
A. how often
B. how long
C. if
D. when
( ) 3. Though Lei Feng ________, the Chinese people still remember him.
A. has dead
B. has been died
C. has died
D. was died ( ) 4. The Olympic Games ________ every four years.
A. is held
B. are held
C. holds
D. hold
( ) 5. What did the class teacher ________ Mary to ________ at the class meeting?
A. ask, talk
B. tell, speak
C. ask, speak
D. tell, say
( ) 6. The Chinese ________ the first to use paper money in the early part of the eleventh century.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
( ) 7. Anyone can master English and Chinese ________ he doe sn’t want to.
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. if
( ) 8. The weather forecast doesn’t say ________.
A. if rains tomorrow
B. if it will rain tomorrow
C. when will it rain tomorrow
D. if it would rain tomorrow ( ) 9. The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower is a ________ tower.
A. 468 meters tall
B. 468-meter tall
C. 468 meter tall
D. 468-meter -tall
( ) 10. About ________ the clients are old people.
A. hundreds of
B. two hundred of
C. two hundred
D. two hundreds
( ) 11. The system of numbers ________ the numbers from 1 to 9 and 0.
A. consist of
B. consist
C. consists in
D. consists of
( ) 12. There is going to be ________ snow in my hometown this winter than last winter.
A. little
B. few
C. less
D. fewer
( ) 13. My younger brother was eager to find out ________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking．
A. whether
B. when
C. what
D. that
( ) 14. Workers ________ some chemicals ________ the water to give it a thorough cleaning.
A. add, in
B. add, on
C. add, to
D. add, with
( ) 15. ________ piece of important information it is!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. What an
( ) 16. When you ________ the work, please call me.
A. finish doing
B. finish to do
C. finishes doing
D. will finish to do
( ) 17. You’d better ________ in the street. It’s too dangerous.
A. don’t play
B. not to play
C. not play
D. not playing
( ) 18. I felt ________ sorry for having kept you ________.
A. truly, waiting
B. true, waiting
C. true, wait
D. truth, to wait
( ) 19. Not only my brother but also I ________ in interested in football.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. be
( ) 20. What made the country ________ so fast?
A. developed
B. developing
C. develop
D. Develops
II. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words
1. He __________ ever _________ (be) to the History Museum several times.
2. — _______________ you ever _____________ (be) to the zoo?
—Yes. I ________ (go) there last summer. I _______ (see) many kinds of animals there.
3. —Where is Mr. Wang?
—He _________ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books.
4. Rodgers _____ (plant) those trees. He ____ (do) it the day before yesterday.
5. We ______ (learn) English for more than two years.
6. When he ____________(finish) his work, he ____________(ring) me up.
III. Rewrite the sentences
1. People wrote numbers in many different ways. （一般疑问句）
_______________ people _______________ numbers in many different ways?
2. Shakuntala’s brain was very amazing. She once beat a computer. （句意不变）
Shakuntala’s brain was _______________ amazing _______________ she once beat a computer.
3. 45 divided by 5 equals 9. （划线提问）
_______________ _______________ does 45 divided by 5 equal?
4. Let’s work together to overcome this difficulty. （反意疑问句）
Let’s work together to overcome this difficulty, _______________ _______________?
5. He became a professor in his thirties. （句意不变）
He became a professor _______________ he was _______________ thirty.
IV. Reading comprehension
(A)
When you are watching TV, you will notice that more and more famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. But have you ever thought if the ads are real or not?
In the past few years, lots of stars have been on TV or newspapers as spokesmen of some pro ducts, such as Sanlu Milk and Haojixing Study Machine. People spent much money on these prod ucts, but at last, many of them were not like what the stars said. More and more people are very an gry with the famous actors for making the ads after the accident of Sanlu Children Milk.
What are the public’s ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that t he famous people should take responsibility if the products have any problems? They all think fam ous stars should give out the money they got from the ads or the charity. More than 34% think the famous stars must take responsibility. They are dishonest and lose themselves in the public.
So we should be more careful when we buy things advertised by the stars. We must find wh at these things are really like instead of only listening to what the stars say. 1. Many people believ e the ads because they’re made by famous people.
2. In fact, some products were not like what the stars said.
3. About 36% think famous stars should give out the money they got from the ads to
the charity.
4. All the famous actors are not honest and lose themselves in the public.
5. When we buy things, we should only listen to what the stars say.
(B)
“What is success?” Mr Gruber asked his 6th grade bu siness class. It was his opening conversation for the first class of the term.
“Success is riding in a sweet car, watching an 80-inch TV, and living in a place with at least twelve rooms.” One student answered, earning laughs from all the students.
Mr Gruber smiled, but shook his head. “Tom, that is excess(过量). That is not success.”
“How about being able to provide for your family?” A blonde girl named Sandy in the front suggested as an answer.
“Now we’re getting closer,” Mr Gruber smiled, “but try thinking about what you need and what you want.”
“Getting everything you want.” Tom shouted out an answer again, trying for more laughs.
Mr Gruber sighed. “I believe we’ve already talked about excess versus(与…比较) success.”
“Getting everything you need, bu t some of what you want?” James, sitting in the back wondered aloud.
“Quite right!” Mr Gruber clapped. “Success is getting everything you need and some of what you want. The more you get that you want, the more successful you are. You do reach a point wher e you are living in excess, though.”
“What does this have to do with business?” Tom asked. It seemed if it wasn’t funny, he wasn’t happy.
“Well, Tom, think of it this way: the point of business is to make a living to support your family. Once you have properly seen to (确保) their needs, you can then see to getting the extras that you want.”
“What if I don’t have a family?” he continued to be difficult.
“Then you have to provide for yourself, a family of one.”
“He has goldfish to think about!” Peter, Tom’s fr iend, shouted out.
“Then he needs to provide for a family of one with a fishbowl.” Mr. Gruber corrected himself.
Tom nodded, satisfied with that answer.
“So in the next nine weeks, we’re going to study basic business situations, like having a checking acco unt and understanding credit cards.”
Tom rubbed his hands together excitedly. “When do we get to start spending?”
“You already are, Tom. You’re spending time with us!” Mr. Gruber laughed. “Now, let’s see what you guys know about credit cards…”
1. What class did Mr Gruber teach?
A. History
B. Science
C. Maths
D. Business
2. Which student didn’t seem to be taking the class seriously?
A. Tom
B. James
C. Peter
D. Sandy
3. How did Mr Gruber make his class lively and interesting?
A. He himself kept talking’
B. He just read from a textbook.
C. He showed a movie to his students.
D. He got his students to take part in a discussion.
4. What do you think of Mr Gruber according to the passage?
A. Strange
B. Patient
C. Shy
D. Proud
5. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Get What You Want
B. Needs and Wants
C. Try to Get More Money
D. How to Live Well
参考答案
I.1-5DBBAC 6-10BABDA 11-15DCCCC 16-20ACBAA
II. 1. has been 2. have been ; went ; saw 3. has gone 4. planted ; did
5. have been learning
6. finishes ; will ring
III. 1. Did, write 2. so, that 3. How much 4. shall we 5. when, over
IV. （A）1 T 2 T 3 T 4 F 5 F
（B）DADBB
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四、教学提示 1．媒体准备： 玩偶、响板、歌曲磁带 2．教学关注点： 本课中的句子例如：How are you ? Fine, thank you. 对于一些从来没有接触过英语的小朋友来说比较困难，为了解决这一问题，可从以下方面做努力。 1）注重学习的过程，为学生的学习铺好台阶； 2）在小朋友们喜欢的游戏、歌曲等活动中巩固句子； 3）多创设学生间的合作交流的机会，以缓解因差异造成的成效不一。3．资源分享： 九年义务教学课本3A有配套的歌曲：如
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A B. C. D. ( )23. I’m . I ’ t . ? A. B. C. D. ( )24. a .. A. B. C. D. ( )25. — ?. — I . A. B. C. D. ( )26. ’s . A. B. C. D. ( )27. ? A. B. C. D. ( )28. . a . A. B. C. D. ( ( )29. . A. B. C. D. ( ) 30. , a . A. B. C. D. ( )31. , . A. B. C. D. ( )32. . I . A. . B. . C. . D. . ( )33. — 3 , ? —. , ’s . A. B. C. D. ( )34 a . . B. . . . ( )35.— ? — . , . , . ’t.’t. .完形填空. 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(满分10分) . 36 . 37 , . ’s , 38 39 . ’s , a . , 40 . 41 , 42 . “ 43 ” . 44 a 45 . ( )36. A. B. C. D. ( )37. A. B. C. D. ( )38. A. B. C. D. ( )39. A. B. C. D. ( )40. A. B. C. D. ( )41. A. B. C. D. ( )42. A. B. C. D. ( )43. A. B. C. D. ( )44. A. B. C. D. ( )45 A. B. C. D. . 阅读理解(每小题2分，满分30分) A a China. . , 16, , 15, Chongqing, , 15, Hunan. . , . , . , . ’s , . “ ,” . . 8 . a (重点的) . a . a . , . (书法) . ? “I ,” . . I ’t . . ’s . 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )46 ? A. 15. B. 16. C. 14 D. 17.
上海牛津版八年级(下册)英语单词表
牛津版八年级下册英语单词表Unit 1 Helping those in need raise v.筹募 v.增加; 提高 permission n.准许;批准 disabled adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的 teenager n.青少年 offer v.主动提出 suffer v.(因疾病等) 受苦;受折磨 serious adj.严重的 illness n.(某种) 病 organize v.组织;筹备 express v.表达;表露 pain n.痛苦;苦恼 lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的 friendship n.友情; 友谊 difficulty n.困难;费劲 joy n.愉快;喜悦 peace n.平静;宁静 hurt v.(hurt,hurt) (使) 疼痛;受伤 courage n.勇气; 勇敢 spirits n.[pl.] 情绪;心境 pay v.(paid,paid) 付费
community n.社区 in need 需要帮助的 voluntary work 义务性工作 ask permission 报请批准 suffer from 因.......受苦;受折磨 raise one's spirits 是振奋；使鼓起勇气 in order to 目的在于；为了 Unit 2 Body language language n.语言 communication n.交流;交际 *ballet n.芭蕾舞 accept v.接受(建议、邀请等) *reject v.拒绝接受;不予考虑 meaning n.意义;意思 gesture n.手势 message n.( 书面或口头的 )信息;消息bored adj.(对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的part-time adj.兼职的 well-dressed adj.衣着入时的;穿着讲究的lady n.女士;女子 sigh v.叹气; 叹息
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四、根据数字，圈出图片的数量 15% 1 six 2 eight 3 four 4 seven 5 three 五、根据图片内容，勾出正确的句子 16% 1 （） What can you do? I can draw. （） What can she do? She can dance. 2 （） Who’s she? She’s my grandmother. （） Who’s she? She’s my mother. 3 （） This is my friend. She’s thin. （） This is my friend. He’s fat. 4 （） Tall girl, Short girl, I can see. （） Tall boy, Short boy, I can see. 5 （） I can draw a flower. （） I can draw flowers. 6 （） How many books? One. （） How many pencils? One. 7 （） I can see three rabbits. （） I can see two rubbers. 8 （） Four rulers. （） Five rulers.
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上海市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题 牛津译林版
上海市2017-2018学年八年级英语上学期期末试题 （考试时间: 90分钟，满分100分） Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力） I．Listening Comprehension (听力理解):(共25分) A) Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选择相应的图片）: (共5分) A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B) Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分) 6. A) John. B) Alice. C) Mike. D) Mary. 7. A) on Sundays. B) on Friday. C) on weekdays. D) on Saturdays. 8. A) Some bread, orange juice and lots of meat. B) Some rice, orange juice and a lot of meat. C) Some milk, bread and some meat. D) Some rice, some coffee and orange juice. 9. A) 3 yuan. B) 3.5 yuan C) 5 yuan D) 5.5 yuan 10. A) By taxi. B) By bus. C) On foot. D) By bike. 11. A) No, she didn’t B) Yes, she did. C) No, she doesn’t D)Yes, she does. 12. A) 8:00 B) 8:05 C) 8:25 D) 8:30 13. A) Mother and son B) Father and son C) Teacher and student D) Shop assistant and customer C) Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合听到短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分) 14. Peter went to a restaurant in the morning. 15. The waiter was very busy when Peter entered the restaurant.
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