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八年级英语语法专项复习练习题

八年级英语语法专项复习练习题
八年级英语语法专项复习练习题

八年级英语语法专项复习练习题

一. 可数名词用a / an,不可数名词用some填空。举例:chair a chair

(1)book (2)tree (3)fruit (4)paper (5)work (6)bread (7)cheese (8)news (9)information (10)music (11)petrol (12)air (13)water (14)meat (15)newspaper (16)egg (17)hour (18)problem (19)job (20)tomato (21)soup (22)money (23)fish(鱼肉)(24)sheep (25)island (26)airport (27)office (28)window (29)bank

二. 写出下列名词的复数形式举例:child children

1)noodle (2)tooth (3)man-doctor (4)foot (5)mouse (6)potato (7)photo (8)family (9)wolf (10)knife (11)woman (12)policeman (13)bed (14)grade (15)class (16)box (17)shelf (18)fish (19)sheep (20)deer (21)tomato (22)hero (23)hamburger (24)clothes (25)trousers (26)shoe (27)wife (28)half (29)church (30)jacket (31)boot (32)sweater (33)blouse (34)shirt (35)necklace (36)dress (37)umbrella (38)watch (39)purse (40)city (41)monkey (42)boy

三. 选词填空,完成下面的对话。

Ben:Now, have we got(1)_______________ we need?

Sam:Well, let's see. There are (2)__________ onions and potatoes, but there aren't (3)____________ mushrooms and, of course, there isn't (4)____________ minced beef.

Ben:Are there (5)_____________ carrots? Sam:(6)___________. But we don't need(7)__________, so that's OK. Ben:How(8)_________ milk is there?

Sam:Only(9)___________. And there isn't(10)__________ butter, and we haven't got(11)___________ cheese.

Ben:Well, we don't need much cheese. Is there(12)__________ else?

Sam:No, not for Shepherd's Pie. We've got(13)_______ salt and pepper, and there's(14)________ flour. Would you like me to help with the shopping? Ben:Yes, please.

四. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。举例:good better best

(1)bad (2)clean (3)dirty (4)big (5)small (6)ill (7)little (8)hard (9)happy (10)far (11)well (12)slow (13)easy (14)new (15)young (16)rude (17)quiet (18)dry (19)cheap (20)ugly (21)busy (22)old (23)noisy (24)hot (25)cold (26)fast (27)many (28)wet (29)early (30)bright (31)boring (32)careful (33)quietly (34)expensive (35)difficult (36)interesting (37)beautiful

五用所给词的正确形式填空:

1. Your room is very _________. It's much ________ than mine. It's ________ of all.(big)

2. —This coat is too ________. (expensive)I don't have enough money to buy it. I can buy a ________ one than it. —Sorry, this one is _________ one in the store.(cheap)

3. Tom and Sam are _______ at math than physics. And Tom is ______ at English in our class.(good)

4. —There are many ________ places in Australia. You may go there to visit them on vocation. —Thank you. But I think there are many ________ places in Egypt. I want to go there. (beautiful)

5. —Which unit is __________ in Book 2, do you think? Is Unit 12 _________?(difficult)—I don't think so. I think it's a little _________ than Unit

9. (easy)

六. 将下列句子译成英文:

1. Sam是个快乐的孩子。他爱学习,对别人很友好。他是班里最受欢迎的学生。

______________________________________________________________

2. 在中国,北京有最多、最好的电视台。北京也是中国最大的城市之一。______________________________________________________________

3. 我们家我很忙,我妈妈比我忙,而我爸爸是最忙的。______________________________________________________________

【试题答案】一. 可数名词用a / an不可数名词用some填空。(1)a (2)a (3)some (4)some (5)some (6)some (7)some (8)some (9)some (10)some (11)some (12)some (13)some (14)some (15)a (16)an (17)an (18)a (19)a (20)a (21)some (22)some (23)some (24)a (25)an (26)an (27)an (28)a (29)a

二. 写出下列名词的复数形式(1)noodles (2)teeth (3)men-doctors (4)feet (5)mice (6)potatoes (7)photos (8)families (9)wolves (10)knives (11)women (12)policemen (13)beds (14)grades (15)classes (16)boxes (17)shelves (18)fish (19)sheep (20)deer (21)tomatoes (22)heroes (23)hamburgers (24)clothes (25)trousers (26)shoes (27)wives (28)halves (29)churches (30)jackets (31)boots (32)sweaters (33)blouses (34)shirts (35)necklaces (36)dresses (37)umbrellas (38)watches (39)purses (40)cities (41)monkeys (42)boys

三. 选词填空,完成下面的对话。(1)everything (2)some (3)any (4)any (5)any (6)A few (7)many (8)much (9)a little (10)any (11)much (12)anything (13)some (14)a lot of

四. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。(1)worse, worst (2)cleaner, cleanest (3)dirtier, dirtiest (4)bigger, biggest (5)smaller, smallest (6)worse, worst (7)less, least (8)harder, hardest (9)happier, happiest (10)farther, farthest (11)better, best (12)slower, slowest (13)easier, easiest (14)newer, newest (15)younger, youngest (16)ruder, rudest (17)quieter, quietest (18)drier, driest (19)cheaper, cheapest (20)uglier, ugliest (21)busier, busiest (22)older, oldest (23)noisier, noisiest (24)hotter, hottest (25)colder, coldest (26)faster, fastest (27)more, most (28)wetter, wettest (29)earlier, earliest (30)brighter, brightest (31)more boring, most boring (32)more careful, most careful (33)more quietly, most quietly (34)more expensive, most expensive (35)more difficult, most difficult (36)more interesting, most interesting (37)more beautiful, most beautiful

五. 用所给词的正确形式填空: 1. big, bigger, the biggest 2. expensive, cheaper, the cheapest 3. good, the best 4. beautiful, more beautiful 5. the most

difficult, the most difficult, easier

六. 将下列句子译成英文: 1. Sam is a happy kid. He loves studying and he is friendly to others. He is the most popular student in the class. 2. In China, there are the best and most TV stations in Bei

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(完整版)2019年人教版八年级下英语单元语法知识点汇总(经典)

Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法 (1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达: What’s the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What’s wrong(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了? What’s the trouble(with sb.)?(某人)出什么事了? What happened(to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事? Are you OK?你没事吧? Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗? (2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构: ①某人+have/has+病症. The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。 某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。 ③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。 ④某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。 ⑤某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。 ⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。 ⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位. There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。 ⑧其他表达方式 She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。 He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。 She cut her finger.她割破手指了。 二情态动词should的用法 1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。 He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。 We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。 2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗?Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗? 【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有: ①Would you like(to do)sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗? Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗? ②Shall I/we do sth?我/我们做……好吗? Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗? ③Why not do sth?为什么不……呢? Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢? ④How/What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样? ⑤Let’s do sth让我们做……吧。Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。 ⑥You’d better(not)do sth你最好(不)要做某事。 You’d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。

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行为动词的过去时的否定式,要使用助动词 do 的过去式did,后面的谓语动词要还原为原形。注意:在非正式语如口语中,was not, were not, had not和did not 可以分别缩写成wasn’t, weren’t, hadn’t和didn’t。 一般疑问句和简略回答 特殊疑问句和简略回答 2.一般过去时的几种句型(这里只讲行为动词) 肯定句结构为:主语+动词的过去式+其他。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。

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