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面对高考高考完形填空解题技巧

面对高考高考完形填空解题技巧
面对高考高考完形填空解题技巧

高考完形填空解题技巧 (I)

完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一,占20分。题型特征是:一篇短文中间留20 个空格,每个空格给出4个选项,要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力,又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强,因而难度较大。总的来说,完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此,本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述:

一、考试出题的大致方向是:

1、词汇:某些词义的识别,同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。

2、语法结构:语法规则的实际应用。

3、语篇句意:从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力

4. 逻辑推理和生活常识

二、考试题型:

(一)词汇题:

单纯地考单词或短语的释义:

1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99)

A. comes off

B. turns up

C. pays off

D. holds up

答案:C.

词汇辨析题:

主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析,这类题较难。

2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96)

A. shifting

B. transferring

C. altering

D. transforming

答案:D.

固定短语搭配题:

3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92)

A. capable

B. suitable

C. efficient

D. fit

答案:A.

(二)语法题:

语法结构题,主要是考结构词:代词、介词和从句连接词。

4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94)

A. that

B. it

C. so

D. this答案:B.

(三)语篇题:

文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择.

5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96)

A. nevertheless

B. therefore

C. moreover

D. meanwhile

答案:A.

三、解题技巧

要做好完形填空题,除了要具备较扎实的英语基本功之外,还必须具备良好的应试心态,掌握一定的答题技巧,这样有助于在做题时思路清晰,速度加快,节约时间,增进效益.

1..充满信心,沉着冷静。

无论做什么事情,信心十分重要。有的同学尽管英语基础不错,但由于平时做练习时有―偏食‖的习惯,即喜欢做基础题,怕做综合性较强的能力题(如完形填空、阅读理解等),因而在考试中遇到这类题目时就会感到压力大,信心不足。同学们在做完形填空题时一定要充满信心,沉着冷静,要相信自己的实力。只有这样,答题时才能发挥出自己的最佳水平,减少失误。

2、精读第一句

它是了解全文大意的基石.完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(Topic Sentence),或是含有主题词的句子,考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想,为下面答题奠定基础。

这里,首先我们要知道英文的主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准:

1.Topic:主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容,起到限定主题范围的作用。

2.Opinion:反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度,起到限定段落基调的作用。

知道了英文主题句的特点之后,我们在阅读完型填空文章的第一句话时,就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思,而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容,为接下来做题把准方向。比如1994年考题的首句是:

The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word.

这就是一句非常有效的主题句。据此,我们可以大胆地预测文章的主题是讨论"词汇(word)"与"语言表达(language)"的关系。作者的态度通过"first and smallest"就说明作者认为"词汇"对于"语言"的重要意义。实际上,该篇文章的确是围绕"词汇"与"语言"的关系展开的。

由此可见,精读第一句对于理解和把握整个文章的中心意义和作者的行文的脉络是非常有效的。这就为我们往下做题指明了方向!

3.通读全文,掌握大意,粗选答案

有相当一部分同学在没有通读全文、弄懂大意的情况下就急忙边阅读边依空选择。这是一种不良的答题习惯。而且那些错误的答案会在大脑中先入为主,在复查时很难发现,同学们在做题之前必须先集中精力将短文精读两遍,掌握其大意,同时要记住短文里的人物、时间或地点,尤其要注意首句和尾句的含义。这样,答题时才能心中有数。此时可以边阅读边粗选答案,这是为了尽量减少空格,帮助更透彻地了解全文.

4、从上下文寻找信息词

完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇,而词语的重复出现、同义词和反义词的使用是重要的连句成篇的词汇纽带,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义词、反义词相互照应等现象。

警示:考生在答题时,不要急于求成。而要充分利用上下文信息词,在继续阅读中寻找和斟酌答案。

充分利用文章的上下文和前后句,找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如:

1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very very _.

5.

案的.

题,同时把已确定好了的答案代入短文,帮助理解。这样,也许难题就不难了。

7、把握文章组织结构

主要是针对语篇题。

做题时,要把准文章作者发展脉络,文章的起承转合,要注意段落与段落之间,句与句之间的内在逻辑联系,领悟暗示,选对答案。

Comparisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened

__21__. As was discussed before, it was not __22__ the 19th century that the newspaper

became the dominant pre-electronic __23__. (2002)

21. A. between B. before C. since D. later

22. A. after B. by C. during D. until

23. A. means B. method C. medium D. measure

答案:21. A. 22. D. 23. C

分析:我们注意到文章讲了两个时间:20世纪和15、16世纪,而19世纪显然是处在两者之间,故21填between。22题是一语法结构题,固定结构:It was not until---that---。23题属于前面介绍的"信息词"题。上文中出现的:television, printing, newspaper均说明该题应填medium

8.了解生活常识,确定相关知识。

Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to 30 (1998)

A. check

B.read

C. keep

D.sign

分析: 外国人早上有读报的习惯,其中paper即为报纸.这是理解本文细节的关键,有了这些文化背景知识,可迅速推断出正确答案为B

9.必要时采用排除法,根据已知条件和信息去推断未知事物

10.全文贯通,复查核定

做完题目后,要仔细复查核定。全方位,多角度地检查所选答案,看能否使全文连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出.对于个别拿不准的答案, 应根据语感完成.复查可以采用两种方法:1.不看已选的答案,再把所有的题目做一遍,然后看看两个答案是否一致,如不一致,再仔细比较鉴别;2.把答案代入短文细读一遍,看所选答案是否与短文整体相吻合,再把每个空白处与它相对应的4个答案一一对照。

总之,要提高完形填空的解题水平,除了上面介绍的方法技巧外,在平时的学习实践中,一要不断积累并熟练掌握词汇语法等扎实的基本技能,对于重要的语法项目, 如定语从句状语从句非谓语动词名词性从句等,要加以总结概括,以做题时运用

灵活,概念清楚。二要有计划,有目的地训练,加强阅读,提高速度,培养语感,在实践中感悟的辨析,搭配,学会对文章进行逻辑判断及推理,既要看懂表层意思,更要理解深层次的含义。三要按步骤,由简到难,由短到长地进行有针对性的专项训练,材料要精选,解题要限时,体裁要多样,运用正确的解题方法与技巧。四要注意分析错题,避免出现类似错误.只要我们持之以恒,解答完形填空的水平就能得到提高。

高考完形填空试题解题思路与解题技巧(II)

做完形填空题是基于整个语篇的理解,要求学生掌握相当数量的词汇、句型、词组和一定的阅读理解能力和词语搭配能力,综合运用语言知识的能力。由此可见完形填空题也是阅读题,是一种难度较大的题型。是对考生阅读理解和语言综合运用能力的测试。本文侧重对完形填空题进行了全方位的剖析,介绍了完形填空题的理论依据、试题形式、试题性质,详细分析了填空类型、短文长度、间隔设计、成分与结构,总结出一整套完形填空题的解题思路与技巧,旨在帮助同学们提高解题

意识,把握解题思路,掌握解题技巧。

一、完形填空题型介绍

1、理论依据

完形填空,又称为综合填空。英文叫Cloze Test(或Cloze Procedure, Cloze Technique)。从20世纪70年代起,这种测试形式就被我国外语教学界普遍采用。该题型也已成为我国高考英语试题及各种英语测试的固定题型,因此引起了广大英语教师和参加考试的学生广泛关注。

Cloze 一词来源于―格式塔心理学派‖(Gestalt Psychology)的术语。这个学派主张整体理解,理解时从上到下,从总体结构到各个组成部分进行分析,它认为人有时对不完整的事物进行补充的能力。按照―格式塔心理学派‖的理论,一篇文章有它的主题思想,整体结构,理论支持,总体布局等特点。选一篇文章,中间去掉一些词,也就是说每隔一些词留一个空格,这篇文章仍有足够的线索,考生能用这些线索,通过上下文的分析,对被去掉的词作出正确的判断,从所给的选项中选出恰当的词填入空格,使上下文合理、符合题意、并能保持原文内容的完整性和原文的语言特色。后来人们把这个理论应用到英语测试题上,就形成了今天的Cloze Test, 具体地说就是一种综合填空测试题。综上所述就是完形填空题的理论依据。

2、试题形式

完形填空题的形式主要有两种:

1)一种是取一篇短文,在当中挖掉一些词,留出空格,在文章下方提供4个可供选择的答案,考生从中选出正确的答案;

2)一种是取一篇短文,每隔一定数量的词,留出空格,不提供任何可供选择的答案,考生根据上下文填写一个恰当的词;

目前我国高考英语试题采用的是第一种形式,即在所选短文的下面提供4个可供选择的答案,考生从四个选项中选出一个正确答案。这是我国高考和英语测试采用的最流行的一种形式。

3、试题性质

完形填空题与语法选择题和词汇选择题虽然都是填空题,但在试题性质和测试目的上是完全不同的。语法、结构单项填空通常是以一个句子的形式出现的,通过选择一个答案,这个答案在语法上能够使这个句子完整。词汇选择题通常也是以一个句子的形式出现的,通过选择一个答案,这个答案能够使这个句子在意义上完整。而做完形填空题则基于整个语篇的理解,要求考生掌握相当数量的词汇、句型、词组和有一定的阅读理解能力,和词语搭配能力,综合运用语言知识的能力。由此可见完形填空题是阅读题,是一种难度较大的题型。是一种对考生阅读理解能力的测试。

二、完形填空的题型特色

1、填空类型分析

完形填空题的词项有两大类:实词和虚词。实词指:动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词和数词;虚词指:介词及介词短语、连词和冠词。还有一种划分是把完形填空

题分为语义和动能两大类,如果该题型要求考生填入实词,这种填空题为语义类;如果该题型要求考生填入虚词,这种填空题为功能类。笔者分析并统计高考英语试题中的完形填空题以填实词(动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词)为主,虚词(连词、介词、介词短语)为次;也就是说以语义类为主,功能类为次。这就意味着完形填空题主要测试考生的阅读能力和英语语言知识综合运用能力。

2、短文长度分析

从短文的长度来看,近10年高考中,每篇短文平均为221个单词。

3、间隔设计分析

完形填空题的难易取决于两个因素:1)所取的短文本身所含的生词量、语法、句子结构、句子长短、文化背景等;2)空格之间的长度,空格与空格之间的长度越长,填空难度就越小,长度越小难度就越大。

4、成分与结构分析

从完形填空所填入的句子成分来看,以谓语、定语、宾语、状语居多,还有表语、及其他成分,以及非谓语动词、习惯搭配、固定词组、介词短语和各种句型等。从结构上分析,完形填空所提供的四个选项,如果单从本句的结构来看,四个选项都可以填入空格,但从意义上看只有一个答案。如1993年上海市高考英语试题的完形填空题的第61题:This ___61__ that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he reads the page. ____62__ you do this, you will see that your friend‘s eyes do not make a conti nuous forward sweep. ____63___ they progress by little ―jumps‖, moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line.

61. (A) shows (B) means (C) expresses (D) proves

本题所提供的四个选项都是动词,都能接宾语从句,后面跟的正是宾语从句,从结构上看四个答案都能填入空格,然而从四个词的意义来看,应该用means(意味着),因为只有means才符合题意。有的单从这一句的语法、语言知识来看,四个选项填入都能成立,但从整个语篇考虑,答案只有一个。再如2000年全国英语高考卷的完形填空题第29 题:Worse still, Dad ___27___ a step and fell, sending my new suitcases __28___ down the stairs. ―Damn!‖ he screamed, his fa ce turning red. I knew ___29___ was ahead. Whene ver Dad‘s face turns red___30___!

29. (A) suffering (B) difficulty (C) trouble (D) danger 根据本句的结构分析,这个空格是主语的位置,四个选项都可以做主语,四个选项都能填进去;从意义上看,如果不考虑上下文,四个选项都对;但如果你看了下文你就可以知道应该选C, trouble 做答案。从语篇考虑,从全局考虑,瞻前顾后,浏览全文,整体感知,前后连贯,固定词组,习惯搭配,结构意义等,是完形填空题的最大特色。

三、完形填空的解题思路与技巧

1、整体浏览抓住主题

在做完形填空题前,首先要整体浏览,对全文快速阅读一遍,了解文章的大意,掌握文章的主题,并留心文中的关键词,了解这篇短文说什么,发生的时间、地点、文章的目的、作者的观点与态度等,这对于做好完形填空题能起到事半功倍的效果。因此,了解文章的主题和大意就显得十分重要。人们常说?看书先看皮,看报先看题‘,这是因为书的封面和报纸的标题都能传达一本书和一篇文章的主题。但是完形填空

题所选短文一般都是没有标题的,那么要掌握文章的主题怎么办。要找到文章的主题,首先要找到文章的主题句,因为主题句就能反映文章的主题。文章总是围绕一定的主题展开的,而每一个段落则是说明主题的一个方面,概括了一个段落的中心思想的句子就是主题句。主题句常常出现在段首与段尾,在段首就是一段文章开头的一两句,在段尾就是文章的最后一句;因此浏览短文时,首先要细读段首与段尾;比较起来,主题句位于段首的比例更高一些,所以,首段的第一句或最后一句往往是主题句,它就是引领整篇文章的主旨,是文章的灵魂,因此要抓住不放。作者要支持自己的观点,那么第二段就是作者围绕主题展开的正文。以2000年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例:

以2000年上海市秋季高考英语试卷完形填空为例:

例2

Chinese scientists are again becoming excited about the fact that a large hairy animal may live in central China. Now they hope it won‘t be too long before they are able to 71(prove) its existence. Their confidence is the 72(result) of a new discovery of the mystery animal in Hubei Province.

Ten Chinese 73(engineers), enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road. As their bus turned a corner, the men were suddenly 74(amazed) by what

they saw. Three 75(tall) animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road. On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after) them. 77(However), when they saw how the animals moved through the forest with great 78(speed) and strength, they did not dare to follow any further.

The men did not take any 79(photographs). However, scientists are 80(delighted) by the discovery, because the engineers were all very well educated people and scientists feel they can 81(rely on) what they described.

After the discovery, scientists returned to the forest and 82(collected) some hair and measured footprints. About 20 inches appears to be the length of the animal‘s foot! Chinese scientists have now set up a special group to exchange information and make a 83(study) of the forest. But in the meantime, some people 84(refuse) to believe that this half-man, half-monkey exists. They will not believe that it is 85(real) until one of the animals has been caught.

71. a. prove b. analyze c. protect d. check

72. a. basis b. requirement c. result d. preparation

73. a. travelers b. engineers c. scientists d. explorers

74. a. frightened b. amazed c. upset d. inspired

75. a. trained b. rejected c. tall d. violent

76. a. shot at b. looked at c. fought with d. ran after

77. a. However b. Indeed c. Meanwhile d. Anyway

78. a. difficulty b. speed c. care d. pleasure

79. a. bullets b. tools c. medicines d. photographs

80. a. surprised b. delighted c. disturbed d. supported

81. a. rely on b. deal with c. write down d. pass on

82. a. cut b. pulled c. collected d. tore

83. a. film b. tour c. choice d. study

84. a. come b. refuse c. prefer d. have

85. a. wrong b. alive c. real d. correct

在做73题时,我们可以试选a. travelers , 因为后面有?enjoying a holiday in a National Forest Park, were driving down a road.‘ 但我们再往下读时,就会发现travelers 不对,而应该选b. engineers , 因为在第二段我们会看到?On seeing the animals, the engineers immediately stopped…‘ ,这里的the engineers显然是指the men 和ten Chinese engineers。再如74题,很多学生一开始会选a. frightened, 因为受了后面句子的影响:?Three __75____ animals, covered with long dark hair , were crossing the road.‘ 特别是受到?covered with long dark hair‘的影响。当下文的空格完成以后,我们就会发现选frightened不对,而应选b. amazed, 因为下文有?On seeing the animals, th e engineers immediately stopped and 76(ran after) them.‘如果中国工程师们were frightened(frighten: vt. to fill with fear; alarm充满恐惧;惊恐), 他们就不会stopped and ran after them. 所以要选amazed(astonished).这是一个非常典型的关于?再读全篇试填答案‘的例子。当你做题目没有把握时,就先试填,待文章看完时再回过头来检查

你试填的答案,这不失为做完形填空题的好方法之一。

3、瞻前顾后寻找关联

我们在?再读全篇,试填答案‘一节中所谈的已涉及到?瞻前顾后寻找关联‘的某些含义,但侧重?试填‘;而我们将在这里侧重谈?瞻前顾后寻找关联‘。完形填空题的特点基于整个语篇的理解,不从单句入手,有时如果从某一个单句来理解,四个选项都可以填入,但从整个语篇来看,答案只有一个。一般来讲,一个学生如果具有较高语言水平,较好的文化背景知识,史地及其他知识比较丰富的话,做该题型的困难就会比较少;可容忍被挖掉的词就会多一些,反之亦然。但对于相同知识水平

no 51( point) in getting depressed about it now

why 53(because) we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.

close

a safe

the to

with

51. a. reason b. purpose c. point d. result

52. a. use b. help c. value d. benefit

53. a. so b. because c. but d. though

54. a. mind b. memory c. manner d. temper

55. a. anger b. interest c. love d. respect

56. a. strangers b. friends c. relatives d. colleagues

57. a. run through b. throw away c. give up d. let off

58. a. inviting b. insulting c. speaking to d. believing in

59. a. issue b. case c. event d. factor

60. a. excitement b. happiness c. pride d. guilt

以做55题为例,单从这一句来看,四个选项a. anger b. interest c. love d. respect都可以填进去, 但从下文的?we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,‘(我们把朋友和亲戚看作一种安全网。) ?an opportunity to let off a bit of steam in safe environment‘ (一种在安全环境中可以宣泄怨气的机会)。再从前文的?The odd thing is that …(奇怪的事是…), 因此第55题可以判断选anger, 这样才能符合题义:?奇怪的事是我们更经常地对我们喜欢的某些人发泄愤怒。‘在做这个题目的时候,我们?瞻前‘又?顾后‘,所以就比较顺利。再比如做54 题,我们也可以从下文的?we see friends and relatives as

4

deep , as

64(deep sleep) early in the night. 65(Exercise)c

in a can

Exercise encourages weight loss and also may 67(relieve) depression. Exercising later in the day can also help delay the 68(nighttime) drop in your body‘s temperature. The 69(benefits) of exercise are especially important for older people, 70(since) exercise has been shown to increase the amount of sleep senior adults get in a night and reduce the time it takes to fall asleep. But be sure you finish exercising at least 4 hours before bedtime---working out later than that could leave you too excited to fall asleep easily.

61. a. conscious b. peaceful c. effective d. refreshed

62. a. physically b. mentally c. emotionally d. regularly

63. a. made b. done c. functioned d. conducted

64. a. night‘s sleep b. dreaming sleep c. deep sleep d. REM

65. a. Exercise b. Dreams c. Researchers d. Doctors

66. a. recovered b. strengthened c. caused d. reduced

67. a. increase b. relieve c. release d. arouse

68. a. nighttime b. daytime c. dinnertime d. lifetime

69. a. disadvantages b. benefits c. ways d. places

70. a. yet b. if c. when d. since

在做完形填空题时,我们首先要找到主题句(topic sentence),以便抓住中心,了解文章的大意,这样做有利于我们做后面的填空。浏览一下本篇短文,我们就知道这篇短文的主题句就是:Many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit. 因此我们就知道这篇文章是谈论锻炼身体方面的。下文的填空就是关于这一方面的。我们在上文已经谈到―完形必须服从完义,单句必须服从段落,段落必须服从全文,局部必须服从全局‖的解题原则。在这一篇短文的第一段,我们从physical activity和in the body得到启示,62题应该填a. physically;从第二句和第三句的deep sleep得到启示,64题应填c. deep sleep; 62与64题的做法很典型地体现了―完形必须服从完义‖,―单句必须服从段落‖的原则。而61与63题则根据―瞻前顾后,寻找关联‖的原则就可以解出,一个人如果sleep better,那么醒过来就会感到refreshed, 我们do exercise而不是made, functioned,或conducted exercise。我们在做65题时,可以从第一段和第三段得到启示,第一段提到两处?physical activity‘ 和?physical exercise‘, 而第三段有5处exercise或exercising, 结合第二段的意义,就不难看出65题应填a. Exercise. 再看69题,从单句的语法上看,四个选项都可以填进去,从单句的意义上看,benefits, ways, places三个选项都可以填进去,但从全文来看,特别是文章第一句的?regular physical activity gives them an unexpected benefit‘,就只有b. benefits填进去才对,而且是唯一的答案。65题和69题的做法体现了―完形必须服从完义‖,―段落必须服从全文,局部必须服从全局‖的原则。

5、复读全文验证答案

我们做完形填空题的最后一道工序就是―复读全文验证答案‖。题目做完以后,我们要把?完形‘后的全文再读一遍,看看是否?完义‘,检查自己对全文的理解是否准确,情节发展是否合理,全文前后上下是否符合逻辑,验证自己完形的答案是否能使全文贯通流畅,如果读起来流畅而通顺,说明既完形又完义;反之,则说明我们对文章还没有完全理解,也就是说虽然?完形‘了,但还没有?完义‘,必须重新推敲已填答案。此外,还要从语法上看句子是否主谓一致,特别要注意非谓语动词是否与主语一致,时态是否前后呼应,检查动宾搭配,动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否合理,如果发现问题,则要根据文章的主题思想、本句、本段和全文的上下文与逻辑关系,重新选择选项;如果个别选项实在没有把握,那就根据感觉猜一个,但决不能放弃。总之,我们要从完形和完义、语法和语义等方面进行推敲,修正错误,弥补疏漏,从而使自己的答案尽可能地接近或达到完美。

完形填空专项训练

(一)

The Ministry of Education has spared no efforts to bring on IT learning. What is its main aim? Is it to teach students how to learn the computer or is it meant to change the usual method of teaching in order to 1 students‘ strong interest in computers?

Teaching students computer knowledge and skills is different 2 giving class lessons through the use of computers. And schools are beginning to pay much attention to using computers to teach students. There is 3 about the fact that IT learning plays an important role as a new teaching tool in this day of technology. 4 , views differ on

1.A.show B.be C.match D.have

2.A.with B.to C.in D.from

3.A.no reason B.no doubt C.no need D.no time

4.A.However B.Therefore C.And D.So

5.A.depends on B.leads to C.results in D.believes in

6.A.that B.such C.what D.how

7.A.the usual way B.the regular way C.the best way D.the new way

8.A.fact B.message C.news D.truth

9.A.easy B.helpful C.hard D.fast

10.A.sit for B.run for C.give D.attend

11.A.for which B.that C.where D.which

12.A.interested B.satisfied C.successful D.experienced

13.A.work B.start C.teach D.manage

14.A.pleased B.disappointed C.certain https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e416842428.html,fortable

15.A.ordered B.improved C.encouraged D.instructed

16.A.methods B.skills C.programs D.performances

17.A.make a living B.give lessons C.go to lectures D.does work

Tim

8 .Members

it‘s

on

teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 ,or someone destroying property, we report to the police.‖

Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups 19 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees,―Police are goo d people, but they can‘t do 20 .‖

1.A.yet B.still C.just D.rather

2.A.carefully B.clearly C.nervously D.coldly

3.A.familiar B.unusual C.expensive D.interesting

4.A.curtained B.open C.old D.broken

5.A.attends B.belongs C.goes D.turns

6.A.meets B.quarrels C.sings D.searches

7.A.where B.why C.when D.how

8.A.politics B.wealth C.health D.safety

9.A.keep B.hold C.let D.protect

10.A.its B.his C.their D.your

11.A.round B.on C.about D.to

12.A.right B.chance C.courage D.mind

13.A.unlucky B.unsafe C.disappointed D.discouraged

a

8 solutions.

book

solution. Take Sam as an example 13 ,his suggestions might be: tighten or loosen the brakes; buy new brakes and change the old ones.

In the end, one 14 seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the 15 idea comes quite 16 because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a 17 way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖) stuck to a brake. He 18 hits on the solution to his problem: he must 19 the brake.

Finally the solution is 20 .Sam does it and finds his bicycle works perfectly. In

short he has solved the problem.

1.A.serious https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e416842428.html,ual C.similar https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e416842428.html,mon

2.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However

3.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders

4.A.First https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e416842428.html,ually C.In general D.Most importantly

5.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see

6.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover

7.A.answers B.skills C.explanation https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e416842428.html,rmation

8.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special

9 .

Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 10 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11 animal tracks, which had been made 12 as they melted and refroze in the snow. 13 ,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 14 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 15 , no evidence has ever 16 been produced.

These days, only a few people continue to take the story of Abominable Snowman

17 , but if they ever 18 catching one, they may face a real 19 : Would they put it in a 20 or give it a room in a hotel?

1.A.event B.story C.adventure D.description

2.A.centuries B.too long C.some time D.many years

3.A.heard from B.cared for C.knew of D.read about

4.A.even B.hardly C.certainly D.probably

5.A.as B.though C.when D.until

6.A.developed B.changed C.occurred D.continued

7.A.entirely B.naturally C.clearly D.simply

8.A.found B.declared C.felt D.doubted

9.A.exist B.escape C.disappear D.return

10.A.clearer B.more C.possible D.rare

11.A.huge B.recent C.ordinary D.frightening

12.A.strange https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e416842428.html,rge C.deep D.rough

13.A.In the end B.Therefore C.After all D.However

14.A.imagined B.real C.special D.familiar

15.A.so B.besides C.again D.instead

16.A.rightly B.actually C.normally D.particularly

17.A.lightly B.jokingly C.seriously D.properly

18.A.succeed in B.insist on C.depend on D.join in

19.A.decision B.situation C.subject D.problem

20.A.zoo B.mountain C.museum https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e416842428.html,boratory

(五)

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

When your wallet is nearly empty or your check balance is low, you know you are nearing your spending __45__. But if you use credit, you can __46__ without realizing it-until the bills come in. That's why wise credit use __47__ planning and monitoring.

Take a look at your __48__ credit situation. Do you know how much you pay out each month on credit obligations and whether or not your debt is in __49__ with your income? If your credit picture isn't clear, __50___ you need to organize your record and take a closer look.

How do you know when it's time to stop buying __51__ credit? There's __52__ single answer to this question __53__ it depends on your circumstances, __54__ the size and stability of your income and your present and future expenses.

45. A. time B. control C. limit D. line

46. A. buy B. overspend C. overdraw D. deal

47. A. claims B. advises C. allows D. requires

48. A. current B. new C. old D. used

49. A. order B. line C. trouble D. plan

50. A. perhaps B. hurriedly C. unwillingly D. luckily

51. A. in B. by C. over D. on

52. A. every B. one C. no D. any

53. A. because B. if C. though D. while

54. A. for example B. as C. namely D. such as

(B)

Many teenagers in Taiwan are anxiously counting down the days to the arrival of two giant pandas from the other side of the Straits(海峡). It seems the __55__ animal will finally be coming their way.

A group of 17 animal experts came to Wolong Nature Reserve(卧龙自然保护区) in Sichuan Province. They __56__ their ideal animals and learned more about how to help them have babies and take care of them every day.

"I cannot __57__ any longer to see the lovely animals. Maybe I will even feed them bamboo shoots with my own hands! Isn't that exciting?" said Lin Heqian, a Senior 1 student from Private Chung-hsin School(私立忠信学校) in Taiwan.

Chen Runsheng, secretary-general of the China Wildlife Protection Association, told these experts that it is a long-term __58__ of the mainland people to be able to __59__ a panda to the people of Taiwan.

Mainland pandas coming to Taiwan will surely bring the people happiness and fun, Chen added.

The __60__ of giant pandas to be sent to Taiwan started at the end of August at the Wolong Nature Reserve.

Several zoos are __61__ to become the new home of the two pandas in Taiwan. Taipei Zoo has already talked about building a new home for its new residents.

Several months have passed since the mainland announced its presentation of a __62__ of pandas to the island in May. But it seems that teenagers in Taiwan will still __63__ wait for half a year. That is because the new home for giant pandas in Taipei Zoo will not be finished until the end of this year, according to Chen Baozhong, president of the zoo.

If everything else goes smoothly, the pandas are __64__ on the island next March.

55. A. fun-loving B. slow-moving C. curious D. fierce

56. A. picked B. saw C. showed D. played

57. A. stay B. hope C. keep D. wait

58. A. idea B. wish C. mind D. plan

59. A. present B. provide C. supply D. offer

60. A. feeding B. selection C. production D. checking

61. A. quarrelling B. arguing C. fighting D. breaking

62. A. group B. lot C. party D. pair

63. A. hope to B. have to C. want to D. like to

64. A. wished B. expected C. imagined D. wanted

(六)

Every time I passed boys who were playing basketball, I stopped to silently watch them. I really envied them. But as a girl, I once thought that I could 36 play basketball.

I like playing basketball though I'm not good at it. I've had a basketball 37 I was a child. At first, I could play freely because no one 38 when I was just a kid. But as I grew up it seemed harder and harder for me to enjoy basketball.

were

fit for

about

无垠的

36. A. ever B. often C. never D. always

37. A. when B. before C. after D. since

38. A. struggled B. eared C. enjoyed D. joined

39. A. only B. almost C. hardly D. not

40. A. encourage B. agree C. let D. permit

41. A. Still B. Yet C. Just D. Even

42. A. looked B. glared C. glanced D. stared

43. A. up B. down C. excited D. satisfied

44. A. Unluckily B. Naturally C. Unexpectedly D. Clearly

45. A. encouraged B. forbade C. ensured D. explored

46. A. effort B. way C. business D. direction

47. A. basketball B. sports C. interests D. dreams

48. A. stuck B. referred C. turned D. returned

49. A. but B. though C. and D. however

50. A. wish B. life C. work D. study

51. A. experience B. grow C. learn D. play

52. A. come B. turned C. refused D. happened

very the 1

safe.

was a

one never 9

to the front door and opened it quietly. He 11

He had

14 the room.

He

the door quickly and turned the key. Then he calmly 17

The thief tried to 18 through a window to get out but Jonathan had 19 that. Three minuets later the police arrived on the scene. Jonathan was a little angry that he had to have dinner 20 than usual but on the whole he felt quite pleased with herself.

1.A.windows B.doors C.rooms D.house

2.A.opened B.closed C.found D.broke

3.A.opened B.closed C.locked D.looked at

4.A.slow B.quick C.orderly D.disorderly

5.A.as usual B.all the same C.right away D.as soon as

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e416842428.html,ual B.strange C.interesting D.happy

7.A.circle B.surface https://www.wendangku.net/doc/e416842428.html,nd D.earth

8.A.that B.since C.when D.because

9.A.left B.designed C.arranged D.planned

10.A.down B.up C.in D.on

11.A.listened B.heard C.looked D.watched

12.A.thinking B.guessing C.wondering D.surprising

13.A.across B.along C.into D.onto

14.A.at B.through C.inside D.over

our

such

laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are 19 just right? In fact, to give praise 20 the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort.

1. A. rested B. hurt C. broke D. slipped

2. A. remained B. looked C. seemed D. appeared

3. A. new B. special C. nervous D. right

4. A. order B. price C. material D. chair

5. A. stared B. smiled C. glanced D. nodded

6. A. called on B. looked after C. passed by D. thought of

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

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