全国高等自学考试综合英语(一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

全国高等自学考试综合英语（一)全真模拟卷及答案解析

1.用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。从a、b、ｃ、d四个选项中，选出一个正确答案。

１. Chｉldreｎwho ａｒｅｏveｒ-pｒotected by thｅiｒpａrenｔs ｍay ｂeｃ

ome_____.

ａ.hｕrt b.tamed c．ｄesｔroyedｄ.spoiled

答案：d

解析: 句意为:“过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏”。ｈuｒt“指对身体或感情上的伤害”。desｔroy“毁坏，消灭”。tame“驯服”。sｐｏil“宠坏，惯确良坏”。spoiｌed的过去分词形式也可看做是形容词“宠坏了的”。

２. I‘ｖe bｅen tellｉng ｙou_____noｔｔo doｔhat，but ｙou nｅveｌiｓteｎed t ｏmｅ.Ｔhａt’ｓwhy you ｇｏt into troｕbｌe.

ａ.aｔtｉmes b.tｉmｅbeｆｏre tｉme ｃ.timeａnｄagａin d.foｒthe tiｍe beinｇ

答案：c

解析: time aｎｄagａin相当于“time aｎd tｉmｅagain”,意思是“一次又一次地,再三地”,正合题意。at tｉmes指“有时,偶尔”。for ｔｈe tｉｍe ｂｅiｎｇ意思是“暂时”。不存在ｂ项这种表达法。

3.__＿_＿he spｅaksｓofｔｌy is nｏprｏof ｔhat he is kｉnd．

a．Since b.Ａs c.Ｔｈaｔd．Becａｕse

答案：ｃ

解析：that做主语从句hｅｓpeaks sｏftly的引导词,没有实际意义。

4.Being eｘｔremelｙ_＿＿__to the cold，I ｄｏnoｔlikｅsｋａtｉng.

a．sｅnsitive b．sｅｎselｅss c.insｅnsitivｅ d.sensibｌe

答案:ａ

解析: senｓｉｔive“对某事很敏感”，后跟介词ｔo．本句意思是:“我对冷很敏感，所以不喜欢滑冰。”

5．I dｏn‘ｔfｅel ｌiｋｅ_____anything now.

a.tｏeat ｂ.ｅatinｇc.ｈaｖiｎg eａten d.tｏbｅeaｔing

答案：b

解析：“feel lｉke＋doing ｓｔh.”,表示“想做某事”，后面只能跟动名词形式。

6．I wilｌdｏthe cleariｎg if ｙouｓee__＿＿＿tｈe lｕnch.

ａ.outｂ.ofｆc．to d.thｒoｕgh

答案: ｃ

解析: ｓee to sth.“料理,负责处理”；ｓeｅsb.out of“送某人到外面去”;see sｂ.oｆf“送站（在火车站、机场、码头等地)送人”;see tｈroughｓｂ．ｏr sｔh．“看穿某人或某事”。从句意看,显然选项c意思合适。

7．Iｔｗas ｎotｕｎｔｉｌshe haｄfｉnisｈed all her ｗork＿_＿__．

ａ.did sｈｅrｅtｕｒn ｂ．ｔhaｔshe rｅｔuｒned c.whｅｎshｅｒetuｒneｄｄ.tha ｔｄid sｈe reｔurn

答案：ｂ

解析: “it is not ｕnｔｉｌthaｔ……”是强调句型，“thａt”引导的从句用正常语序，而以“nｏt until……”开头的句子中谓语要用倒装形式。

8．He dｉdn‘ｔseem to minｄ___＿_thｅmusic whiｌe ｈe waｓstudying．

a.them lisｔening

b.them to listen to

c.ｗｈeｎsｈｅrｅｔurned d．that did sｈe ｒetuｒn

答案：ｃ

解析:“mind+动名词”表示介意某事。表示介意某人做某事用“miｎｄoｎe／ｏｎe‘ｓｄoing sｔh.”。另外,lisｔen是不及物动词，后面必须跟介词ｔo.

9. Itｓeemｓas ｉf ｔhe sun____＿roｕnd the eaｒｔh since iｔrｉseｓｉn ｔh ｅeast and setsｉn the wesｔ.

ａ.cｉrcles b.is circling c.has beｅn ciｒclinｇｄ．were cirｃｌing

答案: d

解析: “as ｉf”“似乎,好象”,太阳并不是绕着地球转,所以后面应该与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟语气。需要特别指明的是:“如果是一般的客观规律的陈述,则用一般现在时”。

10.____＿ａll thｅrｅpｒｅsenｔativｅｓsｔｉll nｏt there，ｔｈｅｍｅetinｇｗａｓpostponed for sｅｖeral hours.

a.Bｅcaｕｓe ｂ.Wiｔh c.By d．Without

答案: b

解析: wｉｔｈ加名词短语,表示原因,本句意思为：“因为所有的代表还没有到场，会议被推迟了好几个小时”。而becａuse（因为）引导的是原因状语从句，其后必须是个从句。by为“到……为止”。

1１.If he＿____thｅstoreｋeeｐer‘s scｉssors，ｈe wｏuld ｈave forｇｏtten to buｙa paｉr.

ａ．would not see b．had ｎｏt seeｎｃ.hａｖing ｎot seen d.has not seｅｎ

答案: ｂ

解析:本题测试的是虚拟语气的用法，其中的条件从句用过去完成时had done,主句谓语用would/coulｄmiｇht ｈaｖe＋doｎe．

12.Ｃoperｎｉcｕsｍaintaiｎｅｄthaｔthe eａrth＿_＿＿_rounｄthe sun．

a．mｏvｅｓb.moveｄc.moving d．move

答案: a

解析：表述永恒的真理或客观规律用一般现在时,不管主句谓语用什么时态。而“地球绕着太阳转”是客观规律，所以选a

13.My wallｅt ｉｓｎｏwherｅto be fｏuｎd.I＿____iｔwhen I was onｔhｅbus．

a.must drop

b.should have dｒopｐed

c.ｈad dｒopｐeｄd．ｍuｓt have dropped

答案：d

解析: must hａve+dｏnｅ用于推断过去某个时间肯定发生了的事情。

１4.His arｔicle iｓbｅtｔｅr ｔhan＿____in thｅcｌａss.

ａ.anyｏne‘s b.aｎyｏｎe else c.anyone elｓe’ｓd．ａnyone‘s elｓe

答案：c

解析：anｙｏne eｌse指除了句中提到的“他”之外的任何人,本句进行比较的是“文章”而不是人，因此选用不定式所有格anyoｎe ｅｌse‘ｓ.

15.Tｈerｅｉsn‘ｔmuch milk_＿_＿_ｉs left in tｈｅbottlｅ．

a.wｈａt

b.ｗhiｃh

c.ｗhateｖer

d.thａｔ

答案: d

解析:在不定式词ｍuch,或由much修饰的名词之后一般用关系代词tｈat引导定语从句。

１６.I can sｐeak_____Germaｎ.

a．eｉtheｒRuｓsｉan nor ｂ．neitherＲｕssiａn or c.ｎｏRussian nor d．ｎeith ｅr Rusｓiaｎｎoｒ

答案:d

解析：表示否定的并列连词ｎｅither……noｒ可以引导两个并列的名词、形容词、副词或动词。

１7．Ｈe waｓveｒy_____tｏgo，ｂｕt he had nｏｃｈoiｃe.

a.rｅady

b.wｉlling

c.rｅlucｔant ｄ.ｈesｉtaｎt

答案：ｃ

解析: reluctaｎt“不愿的，勉强的”:“他非常不愿意去,但他别无选择”,所以,reluctant用的本句合适。hesｉｔａｎｔ“踌躇的，犹豫的”;rｅａｄy“准备好的”；ｗｉlling“愿意的”。

18.Hｅdrｏvｅｆast aｎd arrｉved an hour_＿＿＿_of schｅdule.

a.in advance b．ａｈeadｃ.abreaｓｔｄ.in ｆｒont

答案：b

解析: ahead of“提前，预先”，aheaｄof ｓcｈedulｅ“比规定时间提前”,正合题意。本句意为“他开得很快，比规定时间早到了1小时。”iｎadｖance“事先,提前”,后面不跟介词。in ｆｒont ｏｆ“在……前面”，表示位置，所以此处不合题意。

19．The girl who founｄthe ｒｉng reｃｅiｖｅdａgeneroｕs_____oｆfｉve ｐoｕｎds.

a.prｉzｅｂ.ａllowanｃe c．ｉncomｅ d.rewaｒd

答案:d

解析: rｅｗard“赏金，报酬”主要指“做了好事时被给予的酬谢”，用在本句正合适。pｒizｅ“奖品,奖金”,主要指“赢得的奖励”；allowance“补贴”；iｎcｏmｅ“收入”。

20.Wiｌliam has ｃut his smoｋiｎg_____to fiｖe ciｇａrｅtｔeｓa dａy．

a.down

b.shｏｒt ｃ．aｗay d．off

答案:a

解析：cut dｏwｎ“削减,减少”;cut sth. dｏwn tｏ“把……减到（什么程度）”，是固定搭配,而且符合题意。

21.Thoｓｅpeｏｐlｅ_____ａｇｅｎｅrａl ｕnderｓtａnｄｉng ｏｆthe preｓent ｓｉtuatｉｏn．

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/f31932289.html,ｃk of

b.ａｒe lackiｎｇoｆｃ.ｌaｃk d.ａre ｉn laｃk

答案：ｃ

解析: lacｋ(vt.）“缺乏,缺少”，直接跟宾语。作名词用时用lａck of．

2２.Iｔ‘s__＿__mｙｐower tｏmａkｅfinal ｄｅcｉsion on tｈe mａtｔer．

a.off

b.ouｔc．above d.beyond

答案：ｄ

解析: beｙond“在……之外”,ｂｅyond oｎｅ‘s power“超出某人的能力”。

23.“Ｉt was veｒy cold ｔesｔerｄay.”

“___＿＿.”

a.Sｏwas it

b.So it was c．Iｔｓo was d.Ｗas it ｓo

答案: b

解析：sｏ当“确实如此,是这样”讲,主语与上一句的主语一致时，后跟陈述语序。当主语与前句的主语不一致，表示后者也如此时,ｓo用倒装语序。

２4._____you underｓtand thｉs ｒuｌe,yoｕ‘llｈave no difficulｔy in dealｉng wiｔｈｓuch pｒoｂlems.

a.Whｉlｅｂ.Ｔhougｈｃ.Uｎless ｄ．Ｏnce

答案：ｄ

解析：ｏnｃe意思是“一旦”。whｉlｅ“当……时候”;ｔhｏugh“虽然”;unlｅss“除非”。“一旦你明白了这个规则,处理类似的问题就不困难了。”显然，d符合句子意思的表达需要。

2５.Ｙour ｂikeｎeeds_____.You‘d bｅｔter do i riｇht now.

ａ.clean b.ｔｏbｅｃlean c.being cｌeaneｄd.to cｌeａn

答案：b

解析：nｅed+to ｂe ｄoｎｅ或neeｄ+doinｇ都表示被动的动作。类似的动词还有ｗant，ｒequｉre等。他们都是后面跟动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式。

2６.The dｒiver pｕlled__＿__at tｈｅtraｆfic liｇｈts．

a.in ｂ.off c.uｐd.ｏuｔ

答案：c

解析: pull up“（车、马）停下”,符合句意。pｕll ｉｎ“（火车）缓缓进站，（车辆)靠边停下”;pull ouｔ“(车、船)驶出,（司机）超车”;pｕll ｏｆf“努力实现（计划等）”。

27.Both of my brotherｓａre now marｒiｅｄ,ｓｏIｈaｖe twｏ_____.

a.sisｔer-ins－law b．sisｔｅrｓ－in－lａw ｃ.ｓisｔers-iｎ－laｗ d.siｓter-in-law

答案：b

解析: “名词＋副词/介词”或“副词/介词＋名词”的复合名词，单数变复数时，只将中心名词变复数。如:ｏn－lｏｏk→on－looks;brother－in－laｗ→brｏtｈers-in-lａw.

28.Ｔwo-tｈｉrｄs ｏf hｉs propertｙ＿____lost ｉn tｈｅｆｉrｅ．

a.ｗas b．ｗere c．aｒeｄ.have bｅeｎ

答案: a

解析: 以分数限定的名词做主语时,谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property(财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。

29.He‘s woｒｋinｇhard___＿_．

a.ｆor fear that he wｉｌｌｆａil ｂ.for fear he shｏuld ｆａiｌｃ.lesｔｈe fａils d.forｃase he woｕlｄfail

答案：b

解析：ｆｏr ｆｅａr(tｈat）“惟恐，以免”，引导的从句用虚拟语气ｓhouｌd+动词原形，should可省略。ｌest意思及用法类似。

30.Thｅtｅacher gavｅ__＿__ｔhe eｘamiｎation ｐａｐｅr.

ａ．off b.over c．up d.ｏut

答案: ｄ

解析: ｇive out“分发，用完,耗尽”，符合句意。giｖe ｏｆf“发放出（气、光、热等)”;giv ｅuｐ“放弃”;give over“交付”。

Ⅱ。阅读下面两篇短文，每篇后有五个问题，根据短文的内容从四选项中选项一个最佳答案。

Ｐaｓsagｅ 1.

Tｈｅagrｉcultural rｅvoｌｕｔiｏn iｎthe １9th centｕrｙiｎｖｏlvedｔwｏth ｉngs:the inｖeｎtion oｆlabor-saving maｃhiｎｅｒy and the dｅｙelｏpｍent of sｃiｅnt ｉficａgｒｉｃultｕrｅ.Laboｒ－sａving machiｎｅry nａturalｌyａpｐeared fiｒｓt wheｒe labｏｒｗａs scarcｅ．“In Ｅuｒoｐe,”ｓaiｄThomａs Ｊｅｆfｅrson，“th eｏbｊeｃｔiｓtｏmake ｔhe mｏsｔof ｔheir lａｎd,laboｒbeing ａｂｕndaｎｔ:her ｅit is tｏｍａke thｅｍｏsｔof ouｒｌａbor，lａｎd ｂeing aｂundanｔ.”Ｉt was in Ａmｅｒica，tｈerｅfore,tｈat tｈe ｇreａｔadｖancｅs iｎ１９th cｅｎtｕｒy aｇrｉculturａｌmａcｈineｒy fｉｒst caｍe．

Ａｔthe oｐening oｆthe ｃｅntury，with ｔｈｅexcｅptioｎoｆa crudｅplow farmｅrｓcouｌd hａｖe carｒied ｐrａcically all ｏf thｅexisting aｇriｃultuｒal implｅｍeｎts oｎtｈeir backs；by１860，most of tｈe mａchinｅｒｙinuse tｏdayｈａd been des ｉgneｄｉn aｎearly forｍ.Thｅmost ｉmpｏrｔａnt of tｈe ｅａrly inventioｎs wa ｓthe iron pｌow．As earlｙａs 1７90 Ｃｈarles Neｗbｏldｏf Nｅw Jerseｙhad ｂeen ｗorｋiｎｇoｎthｅidｅa ｏｆ a cａｓｔ-ｉrｏn plｏｗand spenｔｈｉｓentire ｆｏrtune in inｔｒｏdueing ｈis ｉｎvｅntiｏn.Ｔhe farmｅｒｓ，howeｖer，ｗoｕｌd h ａve ｎone oｆit，clａiminｇthａt the iron poiｓoned the soil anｄｍａde the weedｓgrow.Nｅvｅrthelｅss，many people dｅvｏtedｔheｉr ａtteｎｔｉoｎtoｔhe ｐlow，

until in 18６9 ＪameｓＯlｉver oｆSｏuth Benｄ,Iｎdiana,turned out the ｆｉrｓt chilｌed-stilｌplow.？

1. Whaｔis ｔhe mａin topic of the paｓsage？

a.The need fｏrａgｒicultｕral aｄｖａnceｓto help feed ａgrowinｇpopulaｔion.

b.The dｅvｅlｏpｍent of saｆeｒｍaｃhinesｄemａnded by the labor ｍｏｖeｍent.

c．Mａchｉnerｙｔhat coｎｔrｉbｕtｅd ｔo ｔｈｅａgrｉcｕlｔural rｅvｏlutio ｎ.

d.NeｗJerｓey as ａleaｄer in thｅaｇricuｌｔｕralｒevolution.

答案:c

解析: 本文围绕农业革命和机器进行了论述。

2．Thｅｅxpｒessiｏｎ“make ｔhｅmoｓｔoｆ” in Liｎe ４iｓclosｅst iｎmeaningｔｏwhｉcｈｏf the foｌｌowing？

a.get the beｓｔｙｉelｄfroｍ

b.ｒａｉｓｅthe ｐｒｉce oｆ

c.ｍａke fuｌl uｓｅｏf

d.eａｒn a living on

答案: c

解析:mａke the mａst ｏf意思是“充分利用”，意同“mａke ｆull usｅｏf”。

3. Whｉch ｏf the foｌlowiｎｇcan be infｅrrｅd fｒｏm what ThomasＪeｆferson saiｄ？

a.Ｅｕroｐe ｗas ｃhanginｇmoｒe ｑｕｉｃｋｌｙｔhａｎAｍerica.

b.Ｅuropｅhaｄgreater neｅd of farｍｍachinery than Amｅricａdiｄ.

c.Ａmeriｃａwaｓｆinａlly rnｎing out of ｇｏod fａrmlａnｄ.

ｄ.Ｔhere wａｓa sｈortage of wｏrkeｒｓoｎAmericanｆａrm.

答案:d

解析: 第一段最后一句提到在美国首先出现了先进的农业机器。前一句说土地多的地方要充分利用劳动力,说明美国相对来说“劳动力不足，土地富裕”。

4. Ｉt cａn be inｆｅｒrｅd that the ｗaord“heｒe”in Line 4 reｆｅrs ｔo___＿＿.

a．Euroｐe b.America c.Ｎｅw Ｊｅｒseｙ d.Indiaｎa

答案: b

解析: “In Eｕroｐe”,ｓaid Ｔhｏmａs Jeffersｏn,“the objｅcｔis to makｅtｈe mos ｔof theｉｒｌand，ｌabｏrｂeing ａbundant；ｈeｒe ｉt iｓto maｋｅthe most of

ｏｕr laboｒ，land bｅing aｂundant.”It waｓin Americａ，ｔｈereｆore，thaｔｔhｅｇreat ａdvａnces ｉn 19th ceｎｔury ａgriｃultuｒａl mａchｉnery first caｍe.从黑体部分可以清楚看出hｅre指代“美国”。heｒe与ｉn Eurｏｐe构成对比句子结构。

5. What pｏint is tｈe ａutoｒmａkｉｎg by statｉng ｔhａt farｍerｓcouｌd carry neａrly ａlｌtheir ｔools on ｔheｉr bａcｋs?

ａ.Ｆarmers ｈad few ｔooｌs ｂｅfｏｒｅthe agriculturａｌrｅvoｌutioｎ

ｂ.Americans weｒe tｒadiｔioｎally self-reｌiaｎｔ.

ｃ．Life oｎthe faｒm was ｅｘtremely difficuｌt.

d.Nｅw ｔools ｗere ｄesiｇneｄtｏbe porｔabl

e.

答案：a

解析：起初农民几乎可以背得了所有的工具，说明那时候工具又少又简单，与后来的大机器形成对比。

Ｐasｓages ２.

Ｔheｒe ａre many proｂｌems ｃonnｅcｔed wiｔh sｐａce traｖｅl.Thｅfirst aｎdｇreaｔeｓt of tｈeｍis gｒavity.If you lｅt yｏur penｃil drop to the flｏoｒ,yｏｕcan see ｇｒａvitｙiｎaｃｔion．Everything iｓheld ｄｏｗn tｏthｅearth by ma ｇnｅtiｃforcｅ．Ａroｃkｅｔmｕｓt go at leaｓt2，5００miｌes an hｏur to take an ｙｏｎe beyoｎd ｔhe ｇravｉty oｆｔhe eａrｔh into space.

Aｎothｅr prｏｂlem iｓtｈeｓtｒaiｎ(作用力）ｔhaｔａpersonｉｓsubjecte ｄto ｗhen a rocket leaves tｈｅgｒound.Ａnｙthinｇtｈaｔis not mｏving teｎdsｔo resｉst moveｍent．Ａs thｅrockｅt leaｖｅs the groｕnd,it pushes upwarｄｖiolentｌｙ,ａnd tｈe peｒson in the ｏnｓe cone(驾驶舱)iｓｐushｅd bａck ａｇaiｎst the ｃhａｉr.Duriｎg tｈis thrusｔ,gｒａvity eｘeｒts a forｃｅｏｎthe bｏｄy equaｌｔｏｎｉne tｉmeｓｉts normal forcｅ．

Ｏnce oｕt of the ｅarth‘s ｇraｖity，an astrｏnaut iｓaffected by sｔill aｎother probl ｅm——weight-lessｎess.Hｅre，if a pｅｎciｌdｒoｐs,ｉｔdｏes not ｆall.Iｆａglass of waterｉs tｕrned ｕpｓidｅdown,tｈｅwａter wｉll ｎｏt ｆａｌl ouｔ．Ou ｒbｏdies,whicｈaｒe accusｔomｅd ｔo grａｖｉty,ｔeｎd to bｅcome uｐset iｎｗei ｇhtleｓs condｉｔiｏｎｓ.Recent long fliｇhts havｅsｈｏｗn that the body neｅdｓｓpeｃial exｅｃisｅｉn a spaｃesｈip．

Ａsｔroｎauｔｓcoulｄalso be aｆfeｃted by boredom aｎd loneliｎeｓs.Some of th ｅm ｍｉght haｖe tｏsit in ｔｈeir spaceshiｐｓfor nonthｓwith little ｔo do aｎd

ｎo onｅｔｏtaｌkｔo．Sｐace ｔripsｔｏｄistant plａnｅｔs or thｅｎeaｒｅst stars mighｔtake ｍany yeａrs．It ｉs possｉbｌe that some ｔrｉpsｔo evenｔａke

ａlifetｉｍe.Sｏfutｕrｅaｓtｒｏnauts ｍust be trａined to endurｅling periods of “inactiｖｉty and sｏlｉtudｅ”。

６. Ｗhich of the ｆollowing isＮOTｍｅntionｅd in tｈe paｓsage？

a．The earth‘sｇraviｔy b.Weｉｇｈｔlessneｓs c.Space siｃkness ｄ．Lｏnｅｌineｓs

答案：c

解析：第二、三、四段的首句分别提到了a,b，d三个选项。

7. Iｎweｉghtlesｓcｏnｄitioｎ,ｗhａt wilｌｈappeｎ?

ａ.Iｆ a ｐencil dｒｏps,it will fａll b.If ａglass of water is tｕrｎｅｄｕpsｉde dｏwn,the ｗａter wiｌl fall ouｔ

c.Our boｄiｅs tｅnｄto becomeｕpset

d.Ｉt‘ｓeａsiｅr fｏr our bodies ｔｏ

ｍｏve aroｕnｄ

答案:d

解析：第三段中间分别列举了在失重情况下的三种可能性。

８. The quaｌｉty that the fｕtuｒe aｓtｒoｎauts ｍｕｓt have iｓ_____.

a.being bravｅ

b.ｎot beｉnｇoｖｅrｗeigｈｔ

c.enduｒing solitｕｄeｄ.bｅｉng passｉvｅ

答案: c

解析: 第四段最后一句话提到未来的宇航员接受训练，以便能经受住长期不运动和寂寞的考验。

9. Whｉｃh of ｔhe folloｗinｇｉs ｂeyond thｅｇｒaviｔy of tｈe earｔｈ?

a.Ａpencil

b.An aniｍal

c.A manｏnｔhｅeartｈ

d.Aｍan in a rocket moviｎｇ3，000ｍilｅs per hour

答案：d

解析: 第一段的最后一句说，火箭以每小时至少２，500英里的速度飞行时，能使人摆脱地球重力。所以,火箭以每小时３,0０0英里运行时,人在火箭里是不受地球引力影响的。

10. Ｗhen a rocket leａves the ｇｒoｕnd,the grａvｉtｙ__＿__.

a．is equａｌｔo the normal onｅ?

b.is leｓs ｓtrｏng than the norｍaｌｏnｅ?

c．is ｍuｃh sｔｒｏnｇer ｔhaｎthｅnormａl oｎe

ｄ.is rｅlatively ｓmaｌler

答案: c

解析：第二段最后一句提到，火箭飞离地面时，施加在人身上的重力相当于正常时的九倍，也就是说,火箭飞离地面时,施加在人身上的重力会更大。

PAＲT TWO

Ⅲ。用国际音标标出下列单词划线字母或字母组合的读音。

１.shｏuld 2.futｕre 3.group ４．toｏtｈ5．decisｉon

6.viｓion 7．occａsioｎ８．gｈoｓt9．ｅxhiｂit 10.ｒepeat

11．returｎ12.ａｒouｎd １3．sｔrｏｎg 14.ｉｎterrupt １5．watch

16．mｏther 1７.ｃoupｌe 18．service 19.ｌｅarn 20．advａnｃe

答案：略

Ⅳ。完形填空

A.从下列单词中选择适当的词填空,每个词只能用一次。

croｓsｉng leｔｔer learnｅd collapsｅd acｒoss calｌed fｏr

ｒelatives rushed hｏldingｔhroｕgh offerｉｎｇｒunｎiｎg

The stｏry begａn oｎａdownｔｏwn Brooｄlｙｎstｒｅｅt corｎer.Ａｎｅｌdeｒｌy man hａd__①_＿wｈilｅ__②_＿the street，and an ambulance rｕshed hiｍtｏKings Ｃounty Ｈospital.Thｅｒｅ,wheｎhe cａmeｔo now and again，the mａｎreｐeatedly__③＿＿ｈis son．

From ａｗoｒｎ__④＿_foｕｎdｉn his pocｋet，ａn emerｇｅncy-rooｎnｕrse ＿_⑤__that hiｓson ｗas ａMaｒine statioｎed in Ｎorth Caroｌina.Ｉｔseemedｔh ｅre weｒe ｎo otｈer＿＿⑥＿_.

Ａyoｕng Maｒｉne__⑦＿_ｔo ｔhe hospital．Ｎightｓwere lｉnｇiｎhospｉtal，but ａlｌ_＿⑧＿_the nｉｇhtｔhe youｎg ｍａｒiｎeｓａt thｅre in the dimly-lit

ｗard,＿_⑨_＿tｈe old man‘shand ａｎd__⑩__wｏrds of hｏpe aｎd ｓtrｅngth.At last，tｈeｏld man dieｄ,andｉｔiｓfｏｕnd that the yｏun marｉｎe wasn’t ｔhe old man‘s soｎ.

答案:①——⑩ collａpsed,ｃrossing,ccalledｆor,lｅtｔｅｒ,lｅarneｄ,

rｅｌativｅs,ruｓhｅd,tｈrough,holdingcｏfｆerinｇ

B．根据课文的内容在空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Ｉｔiｓwｉdeｌy beｌieｖed that everｙword haｓ a cｏrrecｔｍeanｉnｇ,tｈat weｌearn these_＿⑾＿＿mainly fｒom tｅaｃheｒｓaｎd grammaｒians,and thａt dｉｃｔiｏnaries ａnｄ_＿⑿__books ａreｔhe higeｓｔａuｔhorｉty in matters of mｅ

aning aｎd usage.Ｆeｗpeople ask by ｗhat__⒀＿_the wrｉteｓｏf dictioｎaries ａｎd grａmmars ｓay what they say.I once got into an aｒgument wiｔｈan__⒁__woman

ｏver ｔｈe__⒂__ｏfａwoｒd ａnｄoｆｆeｒed tｏloｏk it up in tｈe_＿⒃__.tｈe Eｎｇlish woｍan sａｉd firmｌy，“What foｒ?I am Enｇｌish.Ｉwａs borｎanｄbｒo ｕgｈｔｕp iｎ_＿⒄__.ThｅwaｙI speak iｓ＿_⒅__.”Such cｏｎfiｄence aｂour onｅ‘s ｏwn languａｇｅiｓｎot＿_⒆_＿among the Ｅnｇlｉsh.In the uniｔeｄstａtes，however，anyone wｈｏis ｗilｌｉｎg to quaｒrel wｉｔｈthe dictｉonarｙiｓregarded__⒇__oｕt of his minｄ.

答案：⑾——⒇ｍeａnings,graｍmar,ａuthoriｔy,Ｅｎglish,pｒonunｃｉaｔioｎ

diｃtｉonａry,Ｅngland，Ｅnｇlish，ｕnｃoｍmｏｎ，ａs

Ⅴ。根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。

1．Ａftｅr heａｒinｇｔhe news of ｈerｈｕｓｂanｄ‘sｄeath,LouisｅMallard＿___＿___＿_＿＿_＿__.

答案：cried ｌoｕdly and weｎt ｔo ｈer rｏom alone.

2.Ｂob Sｕgg iｓ a newspaper-sellinｇboy whｏ_＿_______＿___＿__.

答案:waｓvｅｒy clｅver,aｎｄhaｔｅd crimeｓand crimｉnalｓ.

3.Tｈat Ｄr．Coleｍan ｗenｔto worｋas a gａrbage collectoｒisｔo＿________＿_＿＿＿＿_.

答案:ｅxpeｒｉｅnce another kｉnd oｆliｆe.

4．Aｃcorｄinｇto thｅａuthor JohｎCiardi，when you read Homer,yoｕr mind ｗ

ill______＿____＿____.

答案:inｃｌude a piecｅof Ｈｏmｅr‘s minｄ

5.In theｔeｘｔＴｈａnｋYoｕ，Ma‘am,the lａrge woman gaｖe the small boy noｔｏnｌy ｍoney，but aｌso_________＿______．

答案:lｏve,trusｔａnd selｆ-eｓteｅm．

6.Tｗo of the“ｄeposiｔs”iｎthe Ｅmoｔiｏnal Bank Accｏunｔarｅ_____＿_______

＿＿_．

答案：to ｃｕlｔｉvaｔe kindness；ｔo earｎａｎ“A”：apologiaｅ;tｏleａrｎloyalty；tｏmａke aｎd kｅep ｐromｉsｅｓ；nｏt to forｇet to foｒgive (Any twoｏｆthe fｉve ｐoｉntｓwｉll bｅｃorrect.）

7.While ｒecｉtｉnｇthｅdaｙ‘s leｃtｕre to himseｌf,the ａuthorｍade ａn ｉmp

ｏrtant ｄiｓｃoｖery,ｔhaｔｉｓ___＿＿____＿＿_____.

答案:tｏcut ｕｐｔhe leｃtuｒｅinｔo tｏpics and subtopics.

８.By hiｓown ｅxaｍple aｎd hｉｓwords，Jｉｍhas tａugｈｔus___＿__＿_______＿_.

答案：ｈｏw to evａluａte our lｉｖes.

9.“The tomoｒrow‘s nｅwｓpapｅr”offerｅd“mｅ”,tｈｅaｕtｈor of the texｔ,ｔｗｏcｈanｃeｓ.Tｈｅｙａre：__＿___＿_＿__＿__＿_.

答案：to win sｏme money；to ｓaｖｅmy father.

10.Ｗhy was thｅｌetteｒ A so imｐortant ｆoｒChristy Brown?

答案:Bｅcause ｉｔwas hiｓrｏad to a neｗworｌｄanｄhis key tｏmeｎｔal freedom.

Ⅵ。将下列句子译成英语。

１.我不喜欢他和他父母说话的样子。

答案：I dｏn‘t liｋe thｅway he ｔaｌkｓｔｏhｉs parentｓ.

解析:waｙ“方式,方法”，其后的定语从句常省略引导词。

２．他把书当作他最好的老师。

答案:He reｇards ｂoｏkｓａs hｉs bｅｓｔteａcher.

解析:reｇarｄ……ａs“把……当作……”。

３．他全身心地致力于对青年人的教育事业。

答案:Hｅdeｄicａtｅd/devoted hiｍｓeｌf whoｌｅ-heａrtedｌｙ／body and soul to ｔhe educaｔion of young peｏple．

解析：deｄicate／devote……to……“致力于……”，“全神贯注于……”。

4.他想成为科学家的梦想实现了。

答案:Ｈｉｓｄｒeａm to ｂecomｅ a scientｉｓｔcame ｔrue.

解析：ｃｏm tｒue“(梦想、愿望)实现”,不用被动语态。

５.因为这糟糕的天气，运动会不得不推迟。

答案:The sports mｅetｉng hａs ｔo ｂe put ｏｆf becaｕse of ｔhｅbad weather

解析：put ｏff“推迟,延迟”。

6.不管多忙，他每天都要找出点儿时间来看书。

答案:Ｎo ｍａtｔｅr how busy he iｓ,hｅalｗａys finｄs／ｓｅtｓasiｄｅsome time to rｅaｄbooks everｙｄay．

解析：ｎo mattｅr ｈow“无论怎样……”；ｓeｔaside“留出”，fiｎｄtime to do sth.“找出时间做某事。”

7．好好干,你就会达到自己的目标。

答案：Work hard,aｎd ｙoｕwilｌａcｈievｅyouｒgoａｌ.

解析：ａchieｖe ｙour gｏal“达到目标”,此句型为：前半句是祈使句,表示条件，由and 连接，后半句用将来时。and在本句引出结果状语从句。

8.如果你想申请这份工作,请填写此表。

答案：Ｉf you wanｔto appｌy ｆoｒtｈe job，plｅａse fｉll in thiｓｆoｒm.

解析：applｙfor“申请”;fillｉn“填表，填空”。

９.他的成绩使他周围的人确信了他的能力。

答案：Hｉs aｃhievｅments cｏｎｖiｎcｅd thｅpeople arｏunｄｈｉm of hiｓabiliｔｙ.

解析：ｃｏnvince sb. oｆsｔｈ.“使某人信服某事”。

１0．请把你的文章缩写至150０字左右。

答案：Pleasｅredｕce your esｓａｙto 1500 ｗｏrds or so.

解析:reduce“减少”;oｒso“大约,左右”。

自考0794综合英语(一)课程讲义全下册Lesson16doc资料

Lesson Sixteen The Letter “A”(II) 一、词汇 intelligence n. 智力，理解力 apparent adj. 明显的 toe n. （人的）脚趾（finger 手指） kitchen n. 厨房 imprison v. 禁锢，限制 imprisonment n. 禁锢，限制 long v. 渴望 reward v. 报答，回报 open adj. 无遮掩的 triumph n. 胜利，成功 uncertainty n. 不确定，不明确 inside adv. 在里面 glow n. 不刺眼的光，柔和的光 giant adj. 巨人般的，特大的 sum n. 算术题；运算，计算 slate n. （旧时学童用的书写工具）石板 prop v. 支撑 slender adj. 细长的，纤细的 vivid adj. （指光线或颜色）鲜艳的，鲜明的 fascinate v. 使（某人）着迷或极感兴趣 puzzle n. 令人费解的事（或人） useless adj. 无用的 impolitely adv. 不礼貌的，粗鲁的 impulse n. 冲动，一时的念头 scribble n. 潦草的字迹，乱写或乱画的东西 dazed adj. 茫然的 surprised adj. 感到惊讶的，感到惊奇的 aware adj. 意识到，觉察到 stir v. （微微地）动；活动；摇晃 midway adv. 在中途，在中间 tension n. （精神上的）紧张，不安 grip （gripped, gripped） v. 紧抓，紧握 kneel （knelt, knelt） v. 跪下 choke v. （使）难以呼吸 deliberately adv. 不慌不忙地，从容不迫地；故意地 freeze （froze, frozen） v. 使（人）呆住不动的 immobile adj. 静止的，不能移动的 stillness n. 平静，沉默 profound adj. 深的，极度的 ticking n. （指钟等发出）滴答声

历年全国自考综合英语(一)真题

Ⅰ.语法和词汇填空。阅读下面的句子或对话，从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项的字母涂黑。(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. He was educated at the local grammar school, after ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. when B. what C. which D. where 2. There’s no ______ to make an appointment. Just come to my office anytime after 10 in the morning. A. time B. need C. good D. chance 3. —Could I have a look at your essay to get a few ideas? —______ A. Sure. Why not? B. Yes, that’s right. C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great. 4. Even if you fail the first time, you should ______ trying. A. hold on B. go on C. work out D. carry out 5. A tall man walked into the bar in a woollen sweater, a jacket ____ at his waist. A. to tie B. tie C. ties D. tied 6. My father is a businessman and is often away from home. Sometimes I wish that he ______ making less money. A. will be B. has been C. were D. is 7. Technology has indeed had a direct ______ on our life today. A. change B. effort C. effect D. role 8. ______ you stop working for a while, you will be tired out. A. As B. Unless C. If D. When 9. Biological science should be developed to do good ______ harm to people. A. other than B. less than C. better than D. rather than 10.______ it was getting dark, we decided to stop at a hotel for the night. A. Since B. If C. Though D. That 11. The two boys look very much alike, but Robert is ______ one. A. the tallest B. the taller C. tall D. taller 12. The teacher, as well as three of his students, ______ taken an interest in traditional Chinese painting. A. is B. are C.has D. have 13. If I ______ harder at mathematics in school, I would have a much better chance of getting a good job. A. worked B. had worked C. were to work D. were working 14. Gone are the days ______ I was young and as strong as a horse.

2002.4月自考 综合英语(一)--试题及答案·

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