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高中英语必修1第二单元知识点

高中英语必修1第二单元知识点
高中英语必修1第二单元知识点

Unit 2

1. go to the pictures去看电影(美);go to the movies 去看电影(英)

2. list the countries that use English as an official language 列举把英语用作官方语言的国家that引导定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语,不可以省略。

3. the road to…通向……之路(to是介词)

the exit/entrance to… the key to… the answer to…

4. at the end of在……末端,在……尽头,by the end最后(=finally)

millions of 与million要注意ten/hundred/thousand/billion/dozen/score

5. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the worlds and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.

分析:这是and连接的两个并列句。在第一个分句中,Later in the next century为时间状语,to conquer other parts of the worlds为目的状语;在第二个分句中,because of that为原因状语。后来在17世纪,英国人开始航海并征服了世界的其他地方。因此,英语开始在许多其他国家使用。

because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

because of后面接名词代词动名词,because后面接句子

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.因为污染严重,许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

An argument was inevitable because they disliked each other so much.

争论是不可避免的,因为他们彼此非常厌恶。

6. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了,她们有的是作为第一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语来说。

as 作为than ever before 比从前;比以前

7. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.

native English speakers 以英语作为母语的人

even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导一个让步状语从句,后面既可用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,但是even if/even though,引导的从句中不用将来时。如:Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we will leave for Beijing.

8. would like to do / feel like doing

come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现come up with 追上,赶上,提出

9. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上,当不同文化相互交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所发展、有所变化。

as a matter of fact=in fact=actually 事实上

10. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.首先,在公元450年到1150年间,在英国人们所说的英语和今天所说的英语就很不一样。

分析:粗体部分为过去分词短语作后置定语,表示一种被动含义。

be different from…与……不同

As we know, Britain English is a little different from American English.中所周知,英国英语和美国英语有点不同。

between…and… 在…与…之间

语法部分:现在分词过去分词作定语

11. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。

分析: 粗体部分是定语从句修饰先行词the English。

be based on以……为基础

The relationship between our two countries is based upon mutual respect. 两个国家的关系以相

互尊重为基础。

more…than… 与其说…倒不如说…

at present / at the present time目前,眼下

be present at 在席;出席

present sth to sb / present sb with sth把……推荐,呈现……

for the present眼前;暂时

12. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.然后,渐渐地,大约在公元800元到1150年期间,英语不那么像德语了,因为那些英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语,后来讲法语。分析:because 引导原因状语从句;who 引导一个定语从句修饰先行词those。Those作先行词且指人时,引导定语从句通常用who而不用that.

13. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 所以到17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。

make (great/ good/better/full)use of

We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.我们有很多工作要做,所以要好好利用时间。

14. The latter gave a separate identity to American English speaking. 后者体现了美国英语的

不同特色。

the former…the latter…前者…后者…

A and

B are good friends. The former is a teacher, and the latter is a nurse.

15. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 比如说,印度拥有众多讲英语流利的人,这是应为英国于1765到1947年统治过印度。

a number of 与the number of

16. such as 例如

such as 像…这样,诸如…之类Opportunities such as this didn’t come every day.

for example

17. Today, the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 目前在中学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。

现在分词短语作后置定语

18. the largest number of 大多数的

China has the largest number of people.中国有着世界上最多的人。

19. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker. 中国人说

英语很难像以英语为母语的人说英语那么流利。

It +be +adj +for +sb +to do

20. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. 一个原因是英语有很大的词汇量。

21. Add these phrases to the rhyme so that it makes sense.

把这些短语填入这首押韵诗里,使语句通顺。

...so that...以便于,为了

so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。

make sense

(1)to have a meaning that you can easily understand 有道理;有意义;讲得通

This sentence doesn't make sense. 这个句子不通。

(2)to be a sensible thing to do 是明智的;合乎情理

It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version. 买最新的版本是明智的。

(3)to be easy to understand or explain 表述清楚;易于理解;道理明显

John wasn't making much sense on the phone. 约翰在电话上说得不大清楚。

Who would send me all these flowers? It makes no sense. 谁会给我送这么多花呢?真不可思议。

make sense of理解,弄懂…的意思

Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?

你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗?

22. The fly agreed immediately without a second thought. 苍蝇想也没用想就同意了。without a second thought 立即,马上,不假思索

be deep/lost in thought沉思

23. sing sb a song = sing a song for sb

turn off关掉

turn on①打开②依赖

turn up ①出现,到达②开大音量

turn down①关小②拒绝

24. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等—会

hold on to vt. 拉住(抓牢)

25. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.

信不信由你,世界上没有什么标准英语。

such修饰单数名词时,放于不定冠词a(an)之前,He's such a man. 他就是这么一个人。

若名词前有one,no,any,some,all, many等修饰时,such放在这些修饰词之后。

One such table is enough.这样的桌子,有一张就够了。There is no such thing. 没有这么一回事。such位于句首时,句子须倒装,谓语动词的单复数根据其后的名词决定。Such is my hope for the future. 我对未来的希望就是这样。Such were the facts. 事实就是这样。

在such…that…,such…as…句型中,如从句不缺少句子成分,用that引导,表示“如此…以至于”;如从句中缺少句子成分,用as引导,表示“像…一样的”“像……”。He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. 他的胳臂很长,几乎能碰到天花板。She is such a good teacher just as we expect. 正如我们所料,她是一位好老师。

比较so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。

26. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English

这是因为在早期的电台节目里,人们认为新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语

27. However, on TV and the radio you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which/省略)

people speak.

你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

however 用作连词时,引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管怎样……”“无论如何……”

结构为:however +adj/adv + 主语+ 谓语

however+形容词+主语+系动词,例:

However rich people are,they always seem anxious to take more money.

无论人们有多富裕,他们似乎总是渴望挣到更多的钱。

however+副词+主语+谓语,例:

However fast he runs,he can’t catch up with us. 无论他跑得多快也不能赶上我们。

28. Geography also plays a part in making dialects. 地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。

play a role/ part (in)在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用

Deng Xiaoping played an important part in developing the economy in China.邓小平在中国经济的发展过程中起着重要作用。

29. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. 有些居住在美国东部山区的人说着比较古老的英语方言。

from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方

30. The USA is a large country i n which many different dialects are spoken.

美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。

the same …as… 与……一样as…as….

31. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. 虽然许多美国人经常迁移,但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。

although 引导让步状语从句,“虽然”

32. No problem.没问题,不客气,没关系

33. a nice fall day = a lovely autumn day

34. at the top of…在…顶上,在最高位,

at the bottom of 在……底部

35. Then along comes this catfish about the size of a house.

然后过来了一条大约像一座房子那么大的鲶鱼。

分析:本句为全倒装,正常语序是:Then this catfish about the size of a house comes along.

注意:副词here, there, in, out, up ,down, away, back, now, then等位于句首,当谓语动词是be, come, go, follow, run等表示位置移动的动词,而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前,即全部倒装。

注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时,不用倒装。

36. keep fit 保持健康

You need exercise and keep fit.你需要运动和保持体形。

37. 到目前为止so far to date up/till/to now 在句中多与现在完成时连用

38. build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强

bring up 教养,养育;提出

39. When you learn English, try to have fun with the language. 当学英语的时候,努力找出语言的乐趣。

have fun doing sth做某事有乐趣. We have fun learning English.(我们学英语有乐趣)

have fun with sth/sb:和...玩的很开心. He had fun with his friends.(他和朋友们玩的很开心.) 40. Visitors are requested not to take photos in the museum. 博物馆要求参观的旅客不得在馆

内拍照。

41. by candle light 借助于烛光

42. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

Never be satisfied with just a little success. 不要有一点成绩就满足。

43. She suggested using CDs to listen to English songs and learn English expressions, watching the news and interviews on CCTV 9, and trying to listen to native speakers.她建议用CD来听英语歌曲和学习英语短语,看新闻和中央电视台9套访谈,努力听以英语为母语的人说话。It is suggested that ...有人提议... I suggest that ...我觉得[认为]

I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

44. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道不只有一种英语吗?more than

(1)与数词连用,意为“超过,多于”,相当于over

(2) more than one+名词意为“不止一个…”,在语意上虽为复数,但在作主语时,谓语动词用单数,many a+名词也属于此类用法

More than one person has a good grasp of English in the school.

(3) more than+名词意为“不只是,不仅仅…”Both of them are much more than schoolmates. They are close friends.

45. In some important ways they are very different from one another.

在某些重要方面,它们彼此差异很大。

in some ways 在某些方面;在某种程度上;不完全地

all the way自始至终,一路上by the way 顺便提及in a/one way 在某种程度上in no way 绝不,一点也不in the way 阻碍,妨碍in any way 无论如何on the way to 在去往…的路上be different from 与…不同

make a difference to产生差别,有影响,起重要作用

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结

高中英语必修1知识点大全总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. We stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村。 2. A quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人。 Add v. 增加 1. He added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些。 2. If you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九。 3. Add up all the money I owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起。 Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. I'm always upset when I don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。 2. He has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服。 3. The news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱。 Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. I can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了。 Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的v. 平静下来,镇静 1. It was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静、明媚的早晨。 2. You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。 3. Have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来。 calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来) 1. His rage was soon calmed down by the rustic peace. 乡村的宁静很快就使他的怒气平静下来。 2. I told myself to calm down. 我告诫自己要冷静下来。 have got to conj. 不得不(必须) 1. You may not like him, but you have got to admire his persistence. 你可以不喜欢他,但你不得不佩服他那种坚忍不拔的精神。 2. I couldn't have got to the meeting on time -- unless I had caught an earlier train. 我不可能及时赶到会场,除非我赶上了较找的一班火车。 Concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心 1. How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我挣多少钱与你无关。 2. These problems concern all of us. 这些问题影响到我们每一个人。 3. This restaurant is a family concern. 这家饭店是由一家人经营的。 be concerned about vt. 关心(挂念) 1. It is reassuring to be enquired after when you're ill. It shows your friends haven't stopped being concerned about you. 如果能询问一下你是何时生病的我们也就放心了。因为你的朋友一直在关心你。 2. The government's claim to be concerned about unemployment is sheer hypocrisy. 政府声称对失业表示关注纯属做做姿态。 Cheat n. 骗子,欺骗行为v. 欺骗,作弊 1. His father was cheated of his land. 他的父亲被人骗走了地产。 2. He never cheats to pass examination. 他考试从不作弊。 3. He was cheated (out) of his rightful inheritance. 他依法应得的遗产被人骗走了. Reason n. 理由,原因,理智,理性v. 说服,推论,下判断 1. She can reason very clearly. 她能很清晰地思考。 2. Copernicus reasoned that the earth revolved around the sun. 哥白尼论证了地球绕着太阳转。 3. We have reason to believe that he was murdered. 我们有理由相信他是被谋杀的。 list n. 目录,名单,明细表v. 列出,列于表上,记入名单内

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

高中英语必修五笔记文章知识点

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