湖北省松滋市第一中学2014-2015学年高二英语6月月考试题分析解析

松滋一中2014-2015学年度高二下学期6月月考英语试卷

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the man work?

A. In a shop.

B. In a market.

C. In a restaurant. 2．What will the man do in the future?

A. Get further education.

B. Work as a teacher.

C. Be a doctor. 3．How does Mary probably feel?

A. She feels very happy.

B. She feels very sad.

C. She feels that everything is OK.

4．What are the speakers talking about?

A. Tooth protection.

B. Cooking skills.

C. Eating habits.

5．What does the man mean?

A. He used to be an NBA player.

B. He used to be an NBA fan like Betty's son.

C. He always liked to play games.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）

下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Where is the man smoking?

A. In a place where smoking is allowed.

B. In a non-smoking area.

C. At home.

7．Under what condition will the man give up smoking?

A. When his health becomes poor.

B. When he is out of work.

C. When he becomes very old.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．How does the man feel about the delay of his flight?

A. Calm.

B. Glad.

C. Angry.

9．Which is the correct boarding gate?

A. Gate 5.

B. Gate 20.

C. Gate 38.

10．When will the plane take off?

A. At about 3:30.

B. At about 3:40.

C. At about 3:50. 11．What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Garage owner and customer.

B. Strangers.

C. Neighbors. 12．What's wrong with the car?

A. There was a flat tire.

B. There is something wrong with the battery.

C. The engine broke down.

13．What do we know about the man?

A. He sells batteries.

B. He is helpful.

C. He works in a garage.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14．What is the woman worried about?

A. The man earns too little.

B. The man seldom stays at home. .

C. The man often works long hours.

15．How long has the man worked this week?

A. About 60 hours.

B. About 48 hours.

C. About 40 hours. 16．Why does the man work so hard?

A. To earn more money.

B. To satisfy his boss.

C. To get a higher position.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What class did Jim take on Wednesday evenings?

A. Cooking.

B. Flower arranging.

C. Painting. 18．What was wrong with the cake Jim baked?

A. It was too hard.

B. It was too sweet.

C. It was too big.

19．What did Jim try to paint during the weekend?

A. A Christmas tree covered with snow.

B. A dog with mud all over it.

C. A snow-covered landscape.

20．What did the art teacher think of the painting?

A. It was terrible.

B. It was wonderful.

C. It was so-so.

二、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分，满分40分）

Here I'd like to talk about how to develop your curiosity and make use of it to make discoveries. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers when you are curious about something and want to know more about it.

Firstly, write down the subject that you are interested in on a note card or piece of paper. Just put the main idea down, such as “Discover more about dinosaurs.”

Next, think for a moment about what you already know about your subject and list information like the sentences below：

1. Dinosaurs lived long before human beings appeared.

2. Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years.

3. Some dinosaurs fed on plants, some on meat.

Thirdly, ask yourself “What can I do with what I want to learn？” On your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them：

1. What's the best weather for dinosaurs to live in?

2. How many kinds of dinosaurs are there?

3. Have dinosaurs really disappeared?

Fourthly, armed_with_your_list_of_questions,_you can now visit the nearest library or turn to computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, you'll probably discover some new questions.

For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more deeply.

The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions. And remember—learning more always bring more questions.

1．While doing some research, you should take the following steps________.

①list what you want to know

②choose a research subject

③list what you already know

④discover new problems

A．①④③②B．①②④③

C．②③①④D．②①④③

2．What does the underlined sentence “armed with your list of questions” mean? A．Taking your list of questions with you to do more research.

B．Writing down your list of questions before turning to the computer. C．Discussing your questions with your classmates for solution.

D．Putting your questions aside before going to the library.

3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．You can find all the answers online.

B．Learn more, and you'll have no questions.

C．Asking questions is the only way for research.

D．During the research, more questions may arise.

4．The best title for this passage is________.

A．Discovering Dinosaurs

B．Asking Good Questions

C．Finding Suitable Subjects

D．Having Interesting Answers

Elizabeth’s Second!

In 60 years, the Queen has never put a foot wrong in public. And for the last 24 of them, it turns out she’s had a secret weapon —the nice Ella Slack. The former BBC manager has, unknown to anyone except a handful of key advisers, spent the last quarter of a century acting as the Queen’s official stand-in at rehearsals (排练) for royal events. The 69-year-old has never accepted a penny for her royal service, considering it “a pleasure and an honour” to ensure that everything runs smoothly for the Queen. “How many people in the world have had a chance to sit in a royal landau (马车) or walk onto the dais (讲台) at Windsor Castle even before the Queen has done so?” she said.

While Miss Slack may not resemble the Queen facially, she has a similar figure to the Queen, standing just 5 foot. The Queen is 5 foot 2 inch. She began her r emarkable role in 1988, when she was working as manager of the BBC’s sports and events department. A producer asked her if she could stand in for the Queen to check camera angles at a rehearsal — and her second career was born. Since then, from the State Opening of Parliament (议会) to the 50th anniversary

of Victory day, wherever the Queen is on duty Miss Slack is likely to have been there first. She has perfected her own version of the Queen’s clothes, including a black patent handbag she bought in a charity shop for ￡1, and even styles her hair like the Queen.

5．What’s the Queen’s secret weapon?

A. She often meets people in public.

B. She actively attends social activities.

C. She has a nice lady to act as herself.

D. She and Miss Slack have a lot in common.

6．Miss Slack’s words in Paragraph 1 indicate that ___________.

A. she thinks the job honorable and worthy

B. she thinks she can do the job better

C. she thinks frequently of her role

D. she is determined to carry the job on

7．How did Miss Slack get the job?

A. The Queen invited her to do so.

B. The BBC appointed her to finish the job.

C. She was invited to have an accidental try.

D. The advisers offered her the chance.

8． In which section of a newspaper may you find the passage?

A. Education.

B. Entertainment.

C. Sports.

D. Health.

Many people believe that all ice cubes are created equal, but they are not. At least that’s what the folks at California’s Glace Luxury Ice Company would like us to believe. Th e Davisbased company says that the ice cubes they make are healthier and last longer than the ones that we throw into our drinks on a daily basis. What’s more, the company also says that their ice cubes do mot leave behind an aftertaste(余味)in drinks, like regular ones do.

In order to create these unique ice cubes, Glace Luxury begins with water that has been rid of the hazardous impurities(杂质)that the company says can lead to cancer and exist in regular ice. They then freeze it in large blocks. Once ready, the ice is carved into perfect cubes and each cube measures 2.5 inches across. Besides being healthier, these ice cubes apparently also take longer to melt. The company says that each ice cube can last up to 30 minutes.

Of course, those ice cubes do not come cheap. Those that wish to have a taste of this “tasteless” frozen perfection will have to pay $325USD for a bag of 50 ice cubes. That comes to $6.50USD for a single cube of ice!

The unique product is the brainchild of Robert Sequeira, a former business school lecturer who said that he wanted to establish a profitable business that could be easily scaled. Given that he can make as mush Glace Luxury ice as he needs for as little as $0.12USD per cube, he thinks that the idea certainly meets the standard. Now, if he can find that the few people can afford to buy this Glace Luxury ice, life would be great!

9．People at California’s Glace Luxury Ice Company probably want consumers to believe that _____.

A. ice cubes are healthy for people to use

B. their ice cubes add tastes to drinks

C. all ice cubes are created the same

D. their ice cubes are different

10．What does the underlined word “hazardous” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Active

B. Regular

C. Dangerous D .Powerful

11．Compared with regular ice cubes, the ice cubes created by Glace Luxury Ice Company_____.

A. taste much bette

B. look much more beautiful

C. have more different shapes

D. are healthier and melt more slowly

12．What does the author think of the ice cubes created by Glace Luxury Ice Company?

A. They will be a big success

B. They are too costly to make.

C. They are just regular ice cubes.

D. They are too expensive for consumers

John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew，but whose face he didn’t，the girl with the rose．Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shell and found himself interested in the notes in the margin(页边)．The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and insightful(有洞察力的)mind．

In front of the book，he discovered the name，Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he got her address．He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to keep in touch．

During the next year and one month the two grew to know each other through the mail．A romance started．John requested a photograph，but she refused．She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like．Later they agreed on their first meeting—7:00 pm at Grand Central Station in New York．“You’ll recognize me,” she wrote，“by the red rose I’ll be wearing my coat.”So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose．

A girl in a green suit was coming toward him，her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers．Almost uncontrollably hhttps://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa15888713.html,/e came to her，and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40．The girl was walking quickly away．

He did not hesitate(犹豫)，saying，“I’m John，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me. May I take you to dinner?”

The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about，son，” she answered，“but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat．And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street．She said it was some kind of test!”It’s not difficult to admire Miss Maynell’s wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.

13．John was attracted by Miss Ho llis Maynell because ________.

A．John believed her one of her old friends

B．she took good notes with a soft handwriting

C．John thought her a considerate and thinking lady

D．she was beautiful with a slim figure and blue eyes

14．Why did John uncontrollably go up to the young girl in the green suit? A．Because he knew it was Miss Hollis Maynell.

B．Because she was the very lady he was waiting for.

C．Because he was drawn to her beautiful appearance.

D．Beca use John didn’t want to meet Miss Hollis Maynell

15．We can find John was a person who ________.

A．was easy to change his mind

B．was casual and independent

C．judged a person by his looks

D．valued a person’s inner spirit

16．What’s the theme of the story?

A．T he wisdom is shown in one’s action.

B．Love can be met by chance if you like.

C．You should never judge a book by its cover.

D．A noble heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.

“You are going abroad and will live there? Oh, wonderful! You are so lucky.”

Perhaps your family and friends said similar things to you when you left home. But is it true all the time? Is your life in the new country always wonderful and exciting?

Specialists say that it isn’t that easy to get used to life in a new culture. “Culture shock” (冲击) is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. “There are three stages of culture shock,” say the specialists. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people, and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers adapt to their surroundings and finally enjoy their life there.

Culture shock arises from many obvious factors. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation may be difficult to work out. Even the simplest things become headaches. Still worse, the language may be difficult.

Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.

Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create and escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience are the long term solutions to the problem of culture shock. 17．When people move to a new country, they ________.

A. find their new life always wonderful and exciting.

B. dislike the new surroundings from the beginning.

C. quickly get accustomed to the new culture there.

D. will get used to the new life with certain difficulty.

18．Based on the passage, which of the following results from culture shock?

A. weather conditions and customs

B. public service and transportation

C. feeling homesick and disoriented

D. language communication issues

19．According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, ________.

A. the few er difficulties you will meet with abroad

B. the more problems you may have to face abroad

C. the greater success you are likely to make abroad

D. the less homesick you will eventually feel abroad

20．Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?

A. Cultural shock affects and surprises those who live in a new culture.

B. A new culture makes everything difficult except the simplest things.

C. Since culture shock is painful, we can never get over it completely.

D. Escaping by staying inside does solve the problem of culture shock.

三、完形填空（共20小题, 每小题1.5分，满分30分）

The cultures of the East and the West really disting-uish from each other a lot.This is because the culture systems are two separate systems ____. The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries：China and India.Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by ___.In China，the mother river is the Yellow River ___ the Indian one is the Hindu River.These two cultures were ____ for several thousand years and formed their own styles.Then in the Tang Dynasty of China，the Chinese culture ____ went overseas to Japan，____ into the Japanese society and ___ the Japanese culture nowadays.Though a bit different from the Chinese one，it ____ to the same system.

When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture，another famous culture was ____ on the Mesopotamian Plain(美索不达米亚平原)—the Mesopotamian Civilization.This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the ____ of the European culture.____ the Chinese culture，the European one also ____ waters.When the colonists of England ____ in America，their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t ___ from the European one a lot.

At the same time，the ____ of the language systems adds to the cultural differences.In the East，most languages belong to the pictographic(象形文字的) languages while the Western languages are ____ based on the Latin system，for example，the one I’m using to write this paper.

Other factors like human race difference ____ as well.However，___ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West，the two cultures seldom ___ until recent centuries.____ they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference(干扰) from the other.

21．A.above all B．on the whole

C．in all D．in no case

22．A.mountains B．plains

C．lakes D．rivers

23．A.or B．for

C．while D．when

24．A.developed B．improved

C．created D．protected

25．．A.suddenly B．quietly

C．gradually D．naturally

26．A.mixed B．changed

C．decided D．forced

27．A.expanded B．interrupted

C．influenced D．shaped

28．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa15888713.html,es B．belongs

C．amounts D．adds

29．A.brought up B．carried out

C．given out D．picked up

30．A.result B．sign

C．base D．content

31．A.Via B．Except

C．With D．Like

32．A.affected B．spread

C．crossed D．formed

33．A.joined up B．went up

C．broke down D．settled down

34．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa15888713.html,e B．suffer

C．result D．differ

35．．A.difference B．development

C．appearance D．feature

36．A.properly B．partly

C．simply D．mostly

37．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fa15888713.html,st B．count

C．reduce D．change

38．A.in terms of B．due to

C．as to D．in case of

39．A.transform B．display

C．communicate D．distinguish

40．A.Furthermore B．Meanwhile

C．Therefore D．However

四、阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上。You want to be confident and feel confident, but what if you're starting with little or no confidence? True self-confidence isn't an overnight acquisition. It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is worthy of respect and love.

Recognize your insecurities

What does that voice in the back of your mind say? Why do you feel uncomfortable

or ashamed of yourself? This could be anything from regrets to friends at school or negative experience. Whatever is making you feel unworthy, or ashamed, identify it, give it a name, and write it down. You can also tear these written pieces to start feeling positive on those points.

Get rid of insecurities gradually

Each day you should weaken it. There's no quick fix. Get to the root of the problem; focus on it and understand that you need to resolve each issue before you can move on. Check if it is an old past emotion and if it is really still relevant or applicable in your life today. And t hat does not mean you have to get rid of whatever makes you feel bad (many times, you simply can't). You need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of them as “bad”.

Identify your successes

Everyone is good at something, so discover the things at which you do extremely well, then focus on y our talents. Give yourself permission to be proud of them. Give yourself credit for your successes. Inferiority (自卑) is a state of mind in which you've declared yourself a victim. Do not allow yourself to be victimized.

Be Positive

Avoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others. Never allow others to make you feel inferior—they can only do so if you let them. If you continue to dislike and look down upon yourself, others are going to do and believe likewise. Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress. Do not be afraid to show your strengths and qualities to others. By doing so, you strengthen those ideas in your mind and encourage your growth in a positive direction.

Apply “facial feedback theory”

Studies surrounding what’s called the "facial feedback theory" suggest that the expressions on your face can actually encourage your brain to express certain emotions. So look in the mirror and smile every day, and you might feel happier with yourself and more confident in the long run.

Help others

When you know you’re of help to the people around you, and are making a positive difference in other people’s lives (even if it's just being kinder to the person who serves you coffee in the morning), you'll know that you are a positive force in the world—which wil l boost yourself confidence.

Now, dear friends, will you let confidence keep you company? Be confident, and accomplishing your goals will be just around the corner.

Title: The ways to become confident

Specific ways Supporting details

Recognizing insecurities Find out what41． you uncomfortable or ashamed, forget it and feel positive.

42． insecurities gradually Find out the 43． of problems, resolve them and learn to accept 44． you are.

Identifying successes Find out your talents, take 45． in them and praise

yourself for your successes.

Being positive Speak 46． about yourself.

Don’t make yourself 47． by others.

Applying “facial

Look in the mirror and smile to gain more 48． ____ . feedback theory”

Helping others Be49． to the people around you.

Conclusion

Confidence helps people accomplish goals and become worthy to be 50． and loved.

五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

51．短文改错（10分）

共有十处错误，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符∧，并在其下写上该词

删除：把多余的词用\划掉

修改：在错词下画一横线，在其下写上修改后的词

My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed

for the lake.As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently, I wanted

to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute,

my grandfather also caught a fish.

Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious. 六、书面表达（25分)

52．一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要求和你的想象

完成短文：

1. 家庭；

2. 工作；

3. 业余生活。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头语已为你写好。

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.

_____________________________________________________________________ _

_____________________________________________________________________ _

_____________________________________________________________________ _

_____________________________________________________________________ _

_____________________________________________________________________ _

_____________________________________________________________________ _

参考答案

1．C

2．D

3．D

4．B

【解析】

文章大意：怎样利用好奇心，提出问题然后做出发明呢？本文具体讲述了这样做的步骤。1．答案：C 细节理解题。由文中的“firstly，next，thirdly，fourthly”可知C项符合。2．答案：A 猜测词义题。由画线句后的下一句“As you learn more about your subject, you'll probably discover some new questions.”可知，带着你列的问题去再研究。3．答案：D 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“And remember—learning more always bring more questions.”可知，在研究过程中，你就会遇到更多的问题。

4．答案：B 主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，本文主要讲的是利用好奇心，提出问题然后做出发明的步骤。所以B项符合。

5．C

6．A

7．C

8．B

【解析】

试题分析: 英国女王伊丽莎白登基60周年，在这几十年的时间里，在公众场合出现的女王几乎完美无缺，从未出现过错误。其中的秘密是什么呢？原来在女王背后有一位默默无闻的“替身”, 为其工作了24年，并且从未索取过报酬。

5．C 细节理解题。根据文章首段it turns out she’s had a secret weapon —the nice Ella Slack.和下文的介绍可知Ella Slack常常作为女王的替身出席一些排练活动，故答案选C。

6．A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段….considering it “a pleasure and an honour”可知她认为替女王做这一切是很光荣的事情，选A。

7．C细节理解题。根据文章第二段 A producer asked her if she could stand in for the Queen to check camera angles at a rehearsal — and her second career was born.可知她是偶然得到这份工作的，选C。

8．B推理判断题。本文介绍了伊丽莎白女王的秘密武器----御用替身Ella Slack，所以这不属于教育，体育或者健康领域，故答案选B。

考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。

9．D

10．C

11．D

12．D

【解析】

试题分析：本文介绍了一种特殊的冰，它更健康而且融化的慢，虽然健康但是却很贵。9．D推理判断题。由文中Many people believe that all ice cubes are created equal, but they are not. At least that’s what the folks at California’s Glace Luxury Ice

Company would like us to believe. 许多人认为所有的冰块都是一样的的，但他们不是。至少这是在加利福尼亚当地的人们不是这样。可知冰块是不同的，故选D。

10．C推理判断题。由文中the company says can lead to cancer and exist in regular ice. 可知公司说冰可能引起癌症，所以应该是危险的，所以选C。

11．D细节理解题。由文中Besides being healthier, these ice cubes apparently also take longer to melt.可知冰块除了健康，而且融化的慢，故选D。

12．D细节理解题。由文中 those ice cubes do not come cheap. 可知D符合题意，故选D。

考点：考查对科学知识类短文阅读。

13．C

14．C

15．D

16．D

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇记叙文阅读，主要讲述了男主人公约翰在图书馆的一本书上发现一位女生的字迹，对其产生了兴趣，通过努力获得其联系地址后与其进行了一年零一月的通信，两个人约定见面之时，女孩给了约翰一点小小的考验，也告诉我们一个道理：心灵的本质是从其对不美的事物的态度中反映出来的。

13．细节分析题。根据第一段最后一句The soft handwriting showed a thoughtful soul and insightful(有洞察力的)mind．可知约翰认为这是一个有思想的女孩子，并因此被吸引，故选C。

14．推理判断题。根据第五段第一句A girl in a green suit was coming toward him，her figure long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers．可以看出这个女孩子很美丽，同时根据后文内容可以判断女孩是故意设置这样一个考验给约翰的，想要看他对外表是否美丽非常看重，所以女孩子本身应该是很美丽的，故选C。

15．推理判断题。第六段中，约翰毫不犹豫的就走向了那位妇女，只因为她的衣服和约定中一样，从而通过了女孩设置的考验，说明约翰不是一个仅看外表，而更看重内心的人，故选D。

16．归纳分析题。根据本文最后一句The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive. 可知全文的主旨就是：心灵的本质是从其对不美的事物的态度中反映出来的，故选D。

考点：考查记叙文阅读

17．D

18．C

19．B

20．A

【解析】

试题分析：文章介绍了文化冲击的话题和文化冲击的三个阶段，并分析了什么样的人容易受到文化冲击和具体的原因。

17．细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：Specialists say that it isn’t that easy to get used to life in a new culture.可知当一个人到了国外，适应新的环境会有一定的困难，选D。

18．细节题：根据文章最后一段的句子：Culture shock leads to a feeling of disorientation (迷惘). This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. 可知文化冲击会导致人的迷惘和思乡，选C

19．推理题。根据第三段2,3,4行But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community.说明那些在国内很成功的人到了国外最有可能感受文化的冲击，故B说法正确。

20．细节题：根据文章第三段的句子：“Culture shock” (冲击) is the term specialists use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. 可知文化冲击影响的是那些生活在一个新的环境的人，选A。

考点：考查社会现象类短文

21．B

22．D

23．C

24．A

25．C

26．A

27．D

28．B

29．A

30．C

31．B

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．A

36．D

37．B

38．B

39．C

40．C

【解析】

21． B

解析下文都是与两种不同的文化体系有关，说明这是造就文化差异总的原因，故选择on the whole。above all首先；in all总共，总计；in no case决不。

22． D

解析根据下文“...the mother river is the Yellow River...”和“...the Hindu River.”可知。

23． C

解析while表示对比。中国的母亲河是黄河，而印度的则是印度河。

24． A

解析与下文“...formed their own styles.”为承接关系，前者指的是两种文化的发展。同时与第三段第二句“This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the

Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.”相呼应。improve提高；create创造；protect保护。25． C

解析文化传播应是逐渐的。故选择gradually。

26． A

解析唐朝文化传播到日本，与日本文化融合。

27．D

解析中日两种文化的融合，进而形成了现在的日本文化。shape使成为……形状，塑造，符合语境。expand扩展；interrupt中断；influence影响。

28． B

解析根据上句日本文化的形成可知，中日文化虽有较大差异，但仍属于同一文化体系。29． A

解析与上句中的“When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture...”相对应，另一种文化孕育于美索不达米亚平原。bring up培养，孕育，符合语境。carry out 执行；give out分发；pick up学会。

30． C

解析古希腊和古罗马文化是欧洲文化的根基(base)。result结果；sign迹象；content 内容。

31． D

解析由下文中的also可知，西方文化的传播像中国文化一样也越过了海洋。

32． C

解析下文举的例子说明欧洲文化也跨越了海洋。

33． D

解析英国殖民者登陆美洲定居下来。settle down定居，符合语境。

34． D

解析从上文欧洲文明与美洲文明的渊源来看，美洲文化和欧洲文化应无很大区别。35． A

解析由下文可知，该段主要说明语言的差异。

36． D

解析在东方，大多数的语言属于象形语言，而大多数的西方语言都是从拉丁语系演变过来。properly确切地；partly部分地；simply仅仅。

37． B

解析句意为：其他一些因素诸如人种上的差异(在东西方文化差异形成上)也产生了重要影响。count值得考虑，符合语境。

38． B

解析因为东西方之间远隔千山万水，路途又颇为险峻，所以直到最近几个世纪二者才开始有交流。前半句是原因，后半句是结果。

39． C

解析此处指两种文化的交流(communicate)。transform改变；display展示；distinguish 区分，均与语意不符。

40． C

解析前面一句提到的是原因。本句提到的是结果：这两种文化都是在互不干扰的情况下按照各自的模式形成并发展。therefore因此，符合语境。

41．makes/leaves

42．Removing

43．causes / roots

44．what

45．pride

46．positively

47．pitied / sympathized

48．confidence

49．helpful

50．respected

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了如何做好人生中的重要选择，作者提出了一些建议教我们选择适合自己的大学。

41．原词再现。根据第二段Whatever is making you feel unworthy, or ashamed, identify it, give it a name, and write it down.中的making，注意形式的变化。

42．归纳题。根据文章中Get rid of insecurities gradually中的短语get rid of可以转换为remove，注意形式的变化。

43．归纳题。根据文章中Get to the root of the problem中的root归纳而来。

44．归纳题。根据文章中ou need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of them as “bad”.可以归纳出答案。

45．归纳题。根据文章中Give yourself permission to be proud of them.可以归纳出答案

46．原词再现。根据文章中Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress.中的形容词positive转化为副词。

47．原词再现。根据文章中Avoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others.的pity，注意形式的变化。

48．词性转化。根据文章中So look in the mirror and smile every day, and you might feel happier with yourself and more confident in the long run.中的形容词confident 转换为名词confidence。

49．词性转化。根据文章倒数第二段When you know you’re of help to the people around you, and are making a positive difference in other people’s lives中的名词help 转化为形容词helpful。

50．原词再现。根据第一段It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is worthy of respect and love.可以得出答案。

考点：考查任务型阅读

51．

【小题1】go改为went

【小题2】ours改为our

【小题3】so删去

【小题4】Before改为after

【小题5】impatiently改为impatient

【小题6】and改为but

【小题7】were改为 was

【小题8】fish前加a

【小题9】minute改为minutes

【小题10】Felt改为Feeling

【解析】

【小题1】“一个星期天的上午”，说的是过去的事情，故句子用一般过去时态，把go改为went 。

【小题2】形容词性物主代词修饰名词，放在名词前面，名词性物主代词不能，故把ours 改为our。

【小题3】As soon as 引导的是时间状语从句，这里不是并列句，故把so删去。

【小题4】此处表达的是：我等了大约半小时之后，我开始变得有点不耐心。故把Before 改为after。

【小题5】句意：我等了大约半小时之后，我开始变得有点不耐心。此处get 是连系动词“变得”，后面用形容词作表语，故把impatiently改为impatient。

【小题6】句意：我想放弃，而我父亲告诉我再等一会儿。此处表示转折，故把and改为but。【小题7】这是一个there be 句型，主语是a sudden pull ，单数形式，又是过去时态，故把were改为 was。

【小题8】句意：突然拉鱼竿，一条大鱼被抓住了。在这里fish是可数名词，故在fish前加a。

【小题9】这里的意思是“接下来的几分钟”，所以minute用复数形式，故把minute改为minutes。

【小题10】句意：我们感到饿，我们在湖边生火，烤鱼吃。we 和feel之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词表示原因状语，故把Felt改为Feeling。

考点：考查短文改错。

52．

I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. I think my life will be very different in ten years. I will be twenty-eight years old by then. I will have my own family. Probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer. I will enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues, I will do a good job in whatever I do. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. On my holidays, I will travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful. 【解析】

试题分析：题目要求根据所给提示和自己的想象力写一篇以“十年后的我”为主题的英语短文。写作要点包括：家庭、工作和业余生活等三个方面。词数在100词左右，开头不计入总词数；不要出现标点和拼写错误，尽量保持卷面整洁、字体美观；注意行文的连贯性。

亮点说明：范文涵盖了所有的写作要点，进行了适当的拓展，并注意语句的连贯性；范文还使用了宾语从句、一般将来时等语法知识，具备较强的语言运用能力。

语法方面：宾语从句①what my life will be like in the future，②my life will be very different in ten years，③I will work in a computer company as a program designer，④whatever I do等，显示了较强的语法功底，也使作文句式变得多样；

篇章结构方面：范文注意使用probably, in my free time, on my holidays, in a word 等词和短语来衔接句子和段落，使表达变得更有条理；

短语和搭配方面：范文使用了get along well with, continue to do, such as, around the world等短语和搭配，使作文的内容变得充实。

考点：材料类作文

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