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广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第四次周考语文试题

广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第四次周考语文试题
广东省清远市第三中学2017届高三上学期第四次周考语文试题

广东省清远市清城区三中高三第一学期第四次周考

语文试题

(本卷满分150分,时间120分钟)

第I卷阅读题

一、现代文阅读(9分,每小题3分)

阅读下面的文字,完成1~3题。

中国文化的美丽精神

宗白华

诗哲泰戈尔曾说过:“世界上还有什么事情,比中国文化的美丽精神更值得宝贵的?中国文化使人民喜爱现实世界,爱护备至,却又不致现实得不近情理!他们已本能地找到了事物的旋律的秘密。不是科学权力的秘密,而是表现方法的秘密。这是极其伟大的一种天赋。”

他的这几句话里,包含着极精深的观察与意见,值得我们细加思考。

先谈“中国人本能地找到了事物的旋律的秘密”。东西方古代哲人,都曾仰观俯察探求宇宙的秘密。但希腊及西洋近代哲人倾向于拿逻辑的推理、数学的演绎、物理学的考察去把握宇宙间质力推移的规律,一方面满足理知了解的需要,一方面导引西洋人去控制物力,发明机械,造福民生。西洋思想最后所获得的是科学权力的秘密。中国古代哲人却是拿着“默而识之”的观照态度,去体验宇宙间生生不已的节奏。即泰戈尔所谓旋律的秘密。《论语》上载:子曰:“天何言哉?四时行焉,百物生焉,天何言哉!”四时的运行,生育万物,对我们展示着天地创造性的旋律的秘密。一切在此中生长流动,具有节奏与和谐。老子也从他高超严冷的眼里观照着世界的旋律,他说:“致虚极,守静笃,万物并作,吾以观复!”活泼的庄子也说他“静而与阴同德,动而与阳同波”,他把他的精神生命体合于自然的旋律。荀子歌颂着天地的节奏:“列星随旋,日月递照,四时代御,阴阳大化,风雨博施,万物各得其和而生,各得其养而成。”

中国古代哲人找到了宇宙旋律的秘密,并且把这获得的至宝,渗透进我们的现实生活,使我们生活在礼与乐里,创造着社会的秩序与和谐。我们又把这旋律装饰到我们日用器皿上,使形而下之器表现着形而上之道(即生命的旋律)。中国古代艺术特色表现在日用器皿的各种图案花纹里,而中国最光荣的绘画艺术,也还是从商周铜器图案、汉代砖瓦花纹里脱胎出来的呢!

再谈“中国人喜爱现实世界,爱护备至,却又不致现实得不近情理”。在新石器时代,我们制作了玉质的日用器皿,后来把它们作为我们政治上、社会上及精神人格上美丽的象征物。在青铜器时代我们竭尽当时的艺术技能把日用器皿,如烹饪的鼎、饮酒的角等等,制精制美,使它们成了天地

境界的象征。我们赋予最现实的器具以崇高的意义,优美的形式,使它们成了天地境界的象征。我们赋予最现实的器具以崇高的意义、优美的形式,使它们不仅仅是我们役使的工具,而且是可以同我们对语,同我们情思往还的艺术境界。

但我们也曾得到过科学权力的秘密。火药同指南针这两项发明到了西洋人手里,成就了他们控制世界的权力——路上霸权与海上霸权,中国自己倒成了这霸权的牺牲品。

我们发明火药,却用它来制造奇巧美丽的烟火,使人们在新年里享受平民式的欢乐。我们发明指南针,并不曾向海上获取霸权,却让风水先生勘定我们庙堂、居宅及坟墓的方位与走向,使我们生活中顶重要的“住”,能够选择优美适宜的自然环境。

中华民族很早发现了宇宙旋律及生命节奏的秘密,以和平的音乐的心境爱护现实,美化现实,却轻视了科学征服自然的权力,使我们不能摆脱贫弱的地位,在生存竞争剧烈的时代,受人欺侮,我们的灵魂粗野了,卑鄙了,怯懦了,也现实得不近情理了。中国文化的美丽精神正面临着极大的问题。

(选自《艺境》,1946年,有删节)

1.关于“中国人本能地找到了事物的旋律的秘密”,下列表述不符合文意的一项是()A.中国古代哲人仰观俯察宇宙秘密的目的,并不像西方哲人那样想获得“科学权力的秘密”。

B.发现宇宙秘密的能力是中国人所独有的,被泰戈尔认为是中国人的一种极其伟大的天赋。

C.中国古代哲人找到的“事物的旋律的秘密”不是科学权力的秘密,而是表现方法的秘密。

D.中国古代哲人把找到的宇宙旋律的秘密渗透进现实生活,创造着社会的秩序与和谐。

2.下列各项不能体现“中国人喜爱现实世界,爱护备至,却又不致现实得不近情理”的一项是()A.四时运行和万物生育,展示着天地创造性的旋律的秘密,中国人本能地找到了这种秘密。

B.新石器时代制作了玉质器皿,后来我们把它们作为政治、社会和精神人格上美丽的象征物。

C.我们将崇高意义与优美形式赋予现实的器具,使它们已不再仅仅是被役使的工具。

D.我们没有用火药和指南针来获取霸权,而用来享受新年的平民式的欢乐和适宜的自然环境。3.下列理解和分析,符合原文内容的一项是()

A.西方哲人探求宇宙万物的目的是了解与控制,因此他们根本就体会不到探求过程中的真谛与乐趣。

B.庄子把他的精神生命体合于自然的旋律,而荀子歌颂天地的节奏,他们对宇宙旋律的体验大相径庭。

C.中国文化的美丽精神体现在“中国文化使人民喜爱现实世界,爱护备至,却又不致现实得不近情理”。

D.在重视科学征服自然的权力的同时,我们更应坚持中国文化的美丽精神,否则,我们便不能摆脱贫弱的地位。

二、古代诗文阅读(36分)

(一)文言文阅读(19分)

阅读下面的文言文,完成4-7题。

沈伦,字顺仪,开封太康人。旧名义伦,以与太宗名下字同,止名伦。少习《三礼》于嵩、洛间,以讲学自给。

周显德初,太祖领同州节度,宣徽使昝居润与伦厚善,荐于太祖,留幕府。太祖继领滑、许、宋三镇,皆署从事,掌留使财货,以廉闻。“道出扬泗属岁饥民多死郡长吏白于伦曰郡中军储尚百余万斛傥贷于民至秋复收新粟如此则公私俱利非公言不可。”还具以白。朝论沮之曰:“今以军储振饥民,若荐饥无征,孰任其咎?”太祖以问,伦曰:“国家以廪粟济民,自当召和气,致丰稔,岂复有水旱耶?此当决于宸衷。”太祖即命发廪贷民。

建隆四年,王师伐蜀,用为随军水陆转运使。先是,王全斌、崔彦进之入成都也,竞取民家玉帛子女。伦独居佛寺饭疏食,有以珍异奇巧物为献者,伦皆拒之。东归,箧中所有,才图书数卷而已。太祖知之,遂贬全斌等。

先是,伦第庳陋,处之晏如。时权要多冒禁市巨木秦、陇间,以营私宅,及事败露,皆自启于上前。伦亦尝为母市木营佛舍,因奏其事。太祖笑谓曰:“尔非逾矩者。”知其未葺居第,因遣中使按图督工为治之。伦私告使者,愿得制度狭小。使者以闻,上亦不违其志。

伦清介醇谨,车驾每出,多令居守。好释氏,信因果。尝盛夏坐室中,恣蚊蚋嗜其肤,童子秉箑扇至,辄叱之,冀以徼福。在相位日,值岁饥,乡人假粟者皆与之,殆至千斛。岁余尽焚其券。

开宝二年,丁母忧,起复视事。太平兴国六年,疾作,自是多请告。雍熙四年,卒,年七十九。赠官侍中。

(选自《宋史?沈伦传》,有删改)

4.下列对文中画波浪线部分的断句,正确的一项是()

A.道出扬/泗属岁饥/民多死/郡长吏白于伦曰/郡中军储尚百余万斛/傥贷于民/至秋复收新粟/如此则公私俱利/非公言/不可/

B.道出扬/泗/属岁饥民多死/郡长吏白于伦曰/郡中军储尚百余万斛/傥贷于民/至秋/复收新粟如此/则公私俱利/非公言不可/

C.道出扬/泗/属岁饥民/多死/郡长吏白于伦曰/郡中军储尚百余万斛/傥贷于民至秋/复收新粟/如此则公私俱利,非公言不可/

D.道出扬/泗/属岁饥/民多死/郡长吏白于伦曰/郡中军储尚百余万斛/傥贷于民/至秋复收新粟/如此则公私俱利/非公言不可/

5.下列对文中相关内容的解说,不正确的一项是()

广东省清远市第三中学2017-2018学年高一上学期第一次月考数学试题 Word版含答案

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21. When celebrating the festival Just for Laughs in Montreal, you will _________. A. empty your mind with meditation sessions B. be thrilled and your depression will not be removed C. burst into tears by watching comedy films D. have discussions on the meaning of life 22. If you are thinking too much about work, you can spend a few days at ___________. A. Wanderlust Festival B. How The Light Gets In C. Just For Laughs D. Ireland’s Matchmaking Festival 23. According to the passage, we can learn the festival doctor specializes in ________. A. treating people falling ill during festivals B. listening to people’s complaints during festiv als C. offering a cure through the festival form D. celebrating the festivals with the patients B “Now stretch over your right leg!” my dance teacher yells over the music. “If it doesn't hurt, you're not trying hard enough. Hold that stretch for 30 seconds!" My dance teacher works hard to form us into the dancers we desire to be. In order for this to occur, we stretch hard a lot! Dancing is a real passion of many people, including me. I work hard to make myself better, and prove that I am good enough. Performing a dance routine is more than just a performance. Dancers tell stories when they dance. It is a way for us to express our personal feelings. Just letting go and letting your body move with the music can create your emotions. Dance tells us things that our mind secretly hides. “Get up and do it again! You need to keep your spirits up!” Even though I am completely

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时间:2013年11月16日 温馨提醒:机读卡请从第21题开始涂,注意题号。 第I卷(选择题,共85分) 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — We'd like you to come to our party this evening, if possible. —_______,but I can't come back until tomorrow. A. Agree with you B. Forget it C. I'm afraid not D. I'm sorry 22.The 110th celebration is _______special holiday for most members in our campus when_______ whole students and teachers will get together to enjoy ourselves. A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a 23. John Smith, a successful instructor in education, is planning to purchase a _______ car. A. small Japanese black B. small black Japanese C. black small Japanese D. Japanese small black 24. The boss _______ department Mr Li worked ten years ago looks down upon women. A. in which B. in that C. in whose D. whose 25.When we heard Zhou Libo’s wonderful jokes, we couldn’t_______ our laughter. A. contain B. stand C. help D. continue 26. —I thought Gao Hui and her friend were in the cinema seeing the film “Let The Bullets Fly” yesterday evening. — Impossible. She _______ TV with me in my home then. A. watched B. had watched C. would watch D. was watching 27. Exciting as its special effects are _______, there is too much violence in the film. A. to watch B. to be watched C. watching D. being watched 28. All the Harry Potter books by Rowling, a poor single mother _______ in Edinburgh, _______ all over the world. A. lives; are well sold B. lives; sell good C. living; sell well D. living; are well sold 29. At the foot of the Alps where there is a lake named Schwansee _______ . A. the New Swan Stone Castle stands B. stands the New Swan Stone Castle C. does the New Swan Stone Castle stand D. there the New Swan Stone Castle stands 30.—Where did you get such a beautiful skirt? —It was at the department store _______we used to shop. A. that B. which C. where D. there 31. —I’m worried about the sports meeting. Do you think it will be postponed? —If it _______ rain tomorrow, but actually the weather forecast has removed our worry.

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