100教育：高中定语从句练习(含答案)

高中定语从句练习(含答案)

1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town __________ he grew up as a child. (NMET 1996)

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when

2.Carol said the work would be done by October, __________ personally I doubt ve ry much. (NMET 1999)

A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which

3.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, __________, of cours e, made the others unhappy. (NMET 2000)

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what

4.__________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (NMET 2001)

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What

5.The film brought the hours back to me __________ I was taken good care of in t hat far-away village. (NMET2001)

A.until

B.that

C.when

D.where

6.__________ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is in creasing. (1994上海卷)

A.Which

B.As

C.That

D.It

7.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., __________ many p eople have got home. (1995上海卷)

A.whose time

B.that

C.on which

D.by which

8.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those __________ in the forest. (1997上海卷)

A.once they grew

B.they grew once

C.they once grew

D.once grew

9.He made another wonderful discovery, __________ of great importance to science. (1998上海卷)

A.which I think is

B.which I think it is

C.which I think it

D.I think is

10.He was very rude to the Customs officer, __________ of course made things eve n worse. (1999上海卷)

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which

11.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, __________ was very reasonable. (20 00上海卷)

A.which price

B.the price of which

C.its price

D.the price of whose

12.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation __________ he is likely to lose contr ol over the plane. (2001上海卷)

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

13.I can think of many cases __________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. (2003上海卷)

A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where

14.The gentleman __________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000上海春)

A.who

B.about whom

C.whom

D.with whom

15.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, __________ for the f irst time in years their team won the World Cup. (2000北京春)

A.that

B.while

C.which

D.when

16.The result of the experiment was very good, __________ we hadn’t expect. (200 0北京春)

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what

17.Have you seen the film Titanic, __________ leading actor is world famous? (200 1上海春)

A.its

B.it’s

C.whose

D.which

18.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, __________ was true. (20 01北京春)

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who

19.Is this the reason __________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2 002上海春)

A.he explained

B.what he explained

C.how he explained

D.why he explained

20.The famous basketballer, __________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot o

f attention. (2002北京春)

A.where

B.when

C.which

D.who

21.We are living in an age __________ many things are done on computer. (2003北京春)

A.which

B.that

C.whose

D.when

22.We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, __ ________ other visitors seldom go. (2002北京)

A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when

23.York, __________ last year, is a nice old city. (2003北京)

A.that I visited

B.which I visited

C.where I visited

D.in which I visited

24.Luckily, we'd brought a road map without __________ we would have lost our way. (2004北京春)

A.it

B. that

C.this

D.which

25.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, __________ the s ailing time was 226 days. (2004广西卷)

A.of which

B.during which

C.from which

D.for which

26.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________ar

e sold abroad. (2004辽宁卷)

A.of which

B.which of

C.of them

D.of that

27.There are two buildings, __________stands nearly a hundred feet high. (2004湖北卷)

A.the larger

B.the larger of them

C.the larger one that

D.the larger of which

28.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004全国卷)

A.for which

B.at which

C.in which

D.on which

【1995-2008年97套高考英语单项填空分类详解·定语从句】

1.C。先行词是地点名词，且定语从句中缺地点状语，用关系副词where。

2.D。关系代词which 代替Carol 所说的话。句意为：Carol 说这工作将在十月完成，我本人对此表示怀疑。

3.B。关系代词which 代表前面整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。of course 为插入语，做题时可略去不看。

4.B。关系代词as 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作主语。

5.C。先行词是表示时间的词the hours，并在定语从句中作状语，因此选关系副词w hen。定语从句与先行词被back to me 分开。

6.B。as 在定语从句中代表主句。意为“正如…”，它引导的定语从句既可放在主句前，也可放在主句后。which 也可以代表主句，意为“这/ 那件事…”，但它引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面。

7.D。on 不表钟点; by 指时间“到那时为止”。句意为“在办公室里，我似乎直到下午5: 30才有空，那时，许多人都已回到家。”

8.C。先行词是those(指those flowers)。they once grew 前省略了关系代词which。副词once 要放在行为动词前。句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。

9.A。答案中的“I think”是插入语，如果将其去掉，便可清楚地看出答案。另外，whi ch 在题中引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

10.D。考点与是在第20小题相同，题干的句子结构也几乎一样。

11.B。表示先行词所表示的“那个人或物的…”用whose…或the…of which=of whic h…。因此，表示“花瓶的价格” 可说the price of which 或of which the price 或whose price。另外，若在its price 前加and 也对。

12.A。先行词是situation，指地点位置，用where(=in which)引导定语从句。

13.D。先行词是many cases，定语从句中缺状语(in many cases在许多情况下)，用where (=in which)引导定语从句。

14.B。tell sb about…把有关…的情况告诉某人。

15.D。这是非限制性定语从句，先行词是moment，关系词在从句中作状语，用whe n。

16.C。which 代表整个主句，在定语从句中作hadn’t expected 的宾语。

17.C。用whose 作定语。

18.C。关系代词which，代表John 所说之事，在定语从句中作主语。which = and th at / this / it。

19.A。the reason 后接定语从句。因为代表先行词the reason 的关系代词that / whi ch 作explained 的宾语，所以被省略了。注意与the reason why?不同：Is there any reaso n why you can’t come? (why 在定语从句中作状语)

20.D。先行词是人The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星)，用who 引导定语从句。

21.D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，并在定语从句中作状语，用when。

22.C。先行词是地点名词places，并在定语从句中作状语，用where(www.yygrammar. com)。

23.B。先行词虽然是表地点的York，但代表它的关系词在定语从句中作及物动词vis ited 的宾语，排除C 和D; 又因that 不可引导非限制性定语从句，排除A。

24.D。此题不仅考查定语从句，同时考查虚拟语气。其中的without which为介词加关系代词结构，介词短语表达与过去事实相反的条件。

25.A。这是考查非限制性定语从句。因为the sailing time与nine months是部分与整体的关系，所以选A：of which the sailing time =the sailing time of which =and the saili ng time of the nine months。句意是：这次环球旅行花了这个老水手9个月的时间，其中海上航行时间有226天。

26.A。因为前后是句子，而又没有连词连接，所以选A，将后句变成一个起补充作用的非限制性定语从句，80% of which=and 80% of them (其中80%)。

27.D。因前后是两个句子，必须要有连词将其连接，排除A和B; 若选C，那么that 引导的定语从句修饰the large one，因缺少谓语动词而不成句子; 所以只有D正确：the lar ger of which =and the larger of them (其中较大的那一座建筑物)。

28.C。因为表示“在剧中演出”是act in a play，所以选C：my students acted in th

e play。

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定语从句 一、基本概念 1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用a , an 。 3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。 4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。 5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类： 关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as 关系副词：when, where, why 二、基本用法

2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题： a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。 1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。 1.I told him all (that) I know. 2.He gave her everything (that) he had. 2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。 1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 2.You can take any book (that) you like. 3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai. 4.先行词既有人又有物时。 1.We talked about the persons and things (that) we remember in the school. 2.The people and the animals that were killed in the earthquake have all been found. 5.在Who, Which引起的疑问句中。 1. Who is the boy that helped you? 2. Which is the book (that) you bought yesterday? 6. 若有两个定语从句，一个用which引导，另一个须用that引导。 He bought a book which could give him knowledge and that could help to kill the time. 7. 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时。 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. b.在以下几种情况下只使用which 不用that。 1. 引导非限制性定语从句时。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. (which 作宾语，指代主句中的pen) New concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to all of us. (which作主语，指代整个主句) 2. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是which，另一个须用that。 The book (that) he bought yesterday was the one (which) he liked best. 3. 先行词在句中作介词宾语且介词前置时。 This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. c.当先行词为指人的关系代词时,引导词只用who 不用that。 1. 先行词为all, anyone, one / ones, those, people 时，须用who。 1. Anyone who knows how to do it can do it now. 2. Those who want to see the film please put up your hands. 3. He, who does not reach the Great Wall, is not a true man. 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，须用who。 Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard. 3. 在被分隔的定语从句中，须用who。 A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German. 4. 在以there be开头的句子中，多用who。 There is a stranger who wants to see our headmaster. 5. 若有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词是that，另一个须用who。 The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that studies very hard.

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定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born

(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.

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高中英语定语从句几个难点的教学 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）即从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。定语从句是高中语法的重要组成部分，也是历年高考考查的重点。虽然学生在初中就已经初步接触了定语从句，但是由于定语从句的关系词有多样性，先行词比较复杂，且从句本身的位置非常灵活的特点，所以学生会遇到很到让他们感到束手无策的定语从句问题。在笔者的教学实践中发现，大多数学生在关系词的确定，as既能引导限定性定语从句也能引导非限定性定语从句，“名词/代词/数词/比较级或最高级+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句及定语从句和其它从句的区别上等方面困惑较大。本文从以上几个方面进行反思。 一：引导定语从句的关系词的确定 正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, 和as。引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, 和why。学生的困惑就在于碰到地点，时间，还有原因类的先行词时，就不知道是用关系代词还是关系副词了。例如： Group1：a) Is this the factory you visited last week? b) Is this the factory your father worked ten years ago? Group2：a) The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten. b) The day she played with us was never to be forgotten. 要准确地解决上面的两组问题，只要弄清楚一点，即关系词在定语从句中所充当的句 通过分析上面四个定语从句，我们很快就可以找出正确答案。Group1: a) that/which b) where Group2: a) that/which b) when 二：as既能引导限定性定语从句也能引导非限定性定语从句 学生对非限定性定语从句掌握得最好的是which引导的非限定性定语从句。as虽然在高中课本中和各类考题中都有出现，但教材上的语法归纳却涉及很少，是学生在定语从句学习中的一个盲点。但是as引导的定语从句也不难掌握。

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定语从句专项练习一．Choose the best answer. 1．All ____ should be done has been done. A. what B. which C. that D. whatever 2．I, ____ your best friend, will try my best to help you. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am 3．Leilei is the girl _____ pronunciation is the best in our class. A. whose B. who C. who’s D. that 4．Can you lend me the book ______ the other day A. you talked about it B. that you talked C. about that you talked D. you talked about 5．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most. A. which B. who C. where D. that 6．These articles are written in simple language, _____ makes it easy to read. A. that B. this C. which D. it 7．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made. A. in where B. in which C. from which D. of which 8．He is the man to _____ I gave the money. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 9．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was

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高中英语定语从句练习 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

牛津高中英语语法复习模块1定语从句 苏教版

牛津高中英语语法复习模块1定语从句苏教版 （一）定义 1)在复合句中（一个句子的某一成分由句子承当），修饰某一名词或代词从句叫定语从句或形容词从句；在句中起定语的作用. 2)被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词antecedent 1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.[ 先行词关系代词定语从句 2) You must do everything that I do. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (二)：关系代词的作用; 1.连接主句和从句。 2.代表被修饰的先行词。 3.在定语从句做一个句子成分。 eg. This is the room which I lived in last year. 先行词关系代词定语从句 (三)：定语从句中有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that, as. 关系副词when, where, why 等引导定语从句。 （四）：用关系代词还是用关系副词 关系代词起代词的作用，关系副词起副词的作用，因此同样的先行词，选用什么样的关系词，要由它在定语从句中担任的逻辑作用来决定。 关系代词词行先行词充当成分 who 人主、宾、表 Whom 人宾 That 人&物主、宾、表 Which 物主、宾、表 As 物主、宾 Whose=of whom\of which 人&物定语 关系副词When=at\in\on\during which 时间状 Where=at\in\to which 地点状 Why=for which 原因状 that 在口语中可以代替关系副词以上三者状 This is the place ?where we work.（vi.）(关系词所做的成分关键是有从句中的动词来决定的) This is the place which we visited. (vt. ) ........

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高一英语定语从句讲解 精华版 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

定语从句 一、基本概念：定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week

（二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born (三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts.

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The Relative Clause (定语从句) 一．定语的概念：用来修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。 例如：1. Mr. Smith is a kind man.（形容词作定语） 2. Mr. Smith is a man loved by many people.（过去分词作后置定语） 3. Mr. Smith is a man who is kind. （从句作定语） 4. Mr. Smith is a man who is loved by many people. （从句作定语） 二．定语从句的概念：如果用来修饰名词或代词的成分是一句句子（如上述例句3,4），那么该句子就是定语从句，也就是说，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的。 三．先行词的概念: 被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 四．定语从句的位置：大多数情况下，定语从句都紧跟在被修饰词后面。 五．定语从句的种类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 六．限制性定语从句对先行词的修饰是限定性的，缺少了这种修饰，主句的意思就会模糊不清。 七．非限制性定语从句与先行词之间用逗号隔开，其对先行词的修饰只是补充性的，不是必须的，如果去掉非限制性定语从句，主句的意思仍然是通顺完整的。 八．定语从句的引导词有两类：关系代词和关系副词 关系代词 关系副词 九．关系代词用法： 1 指代被修饰词，引导定语从句，且在定语从句中充当主要成分（主语,宾语,表语）。 2.

3. 若关系代词在从句中作宾语, 关系代词可以省略。 4. 若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语, 通常可以把介词前置(即放在关系代词前),但此时,指人的关系代词只能用WHOM, 指物的关系代词只能用WHICH, 且都不能省略. 5. 另外，我们也经常用以下结构来引导定语从句： 6. 关系代词WHOSE 可以用来表示所属格关系，它在从句中作定语。of which 仅可以表示物的 所属关系。 7. 以下情况关系代词只能用THAT: (1) 当先行词被最高级, 序数词，the first ,the last修饰时, 关系代词应用THA T. (2) 当先行词被限定词（the only, the same, the very, little, few, no, some，all, every, any）修