(完整版)深圳牛津版英语八年级下Chapter2词汇、语法、练习题汇总

A词汇

1、tough adj. 坚硬的; 坚强的,坚忍不拔的

e.g. tough young teenagers 粗暴的青少年。

He has a tough character.他有一个坚韧的性格。

2、popularity n. popular adj. 普遍,流行;受欢迎;有声望

e.g. the popularity of football 足球运动的普及

His generosity gained him popularity. 他的慷慨为他获得了人气。

3、toget her adv. 共同地

together with =as well as; along with 同…一起，和；连同.

e.g. Their meal arrived, together with a carafe of red wine.

他们的菜上来了，还有一瓶红葡萄酒。

4、instead & instead of 替代

Instead既可以放在句中，也可以置于句末，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意

为“反而，相反的是”；instead of为固定搭配，意为“代替”，后面接被代替的人或事

I went shopping instead of going to the cinema.

= I didn’t go to the cinema, I went shopping instead.

= I didn’t go to the cinema, instead, I went shopping.

5、express v. 1表达, 陈述. 2特快发送,快递

expression n. 1.表情2.表示，表达3.词组

He expressed complete satisfaction.他表示完全满意。

He closed his letter with expression of grateful thanks.

他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。

6、wonder v.对…产生疑惑，想知道n.奇观，奇迹；惊叹，惊异

e.g. They waited and wondered what to do.

他们等待着, 不知干什么。

I don‘t wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒绝和他结婚我一点也不感到惊异。

Books are filled with many wonders. 书中充满了新奇的事物。

7、pale adj. 1.苍白的,灰白的2.浅色的,淡的.

e.g. His face turned pale at the sight of the blood.

他一看见血就脸色发白。

8、in total 总计，合计

e.g. Please tell me the total charges for the night. 请告诉我一晚的总费用。

His plan ended in total failure. 他的计划以彻底失败告终。

9、around adv. 在四周/ 大约/在附近

e.g. One of them was glancing nervously around. 其中有一个人在紧张地东张西望。

Software costs would be around ￡1,500. 软件花费大约是1,500英镑。

10、Play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

e.g. We play a trick on them and they fall right into it. 我们设了个圈套，他们就正好中计。

11、a (large/great/huge) number of…许多

the number of …的数量

e.g. A number of new products have been successfully trial-produced.

许多新产品已试制成功。

A large number of people were present.

很多人出席了。

The number of students is increasing.

学生人数正在增多。

12、be in trouble with… 与…之间有麻烦

e.g. Tom is always in trouble with his owner.

13、come to life 变得更有趣、活跃

e.g. He made the ghost story come to life.

他把那个鬼的故事讲得活灵活现。

14、laugh at… 嘲笑It is impolite to laugh at others.

15、have a long history 历史悠久The cartoons also have a long history.

16、be full of= be filled with 充满

The cup is full of water.=The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水

17、a man called/named Jim 一个叫Jim的男孩

18. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事

19. in 1930 在1930年18. in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代

20.success .n successful .adj succeed. v

B语法：形容词用法

一、注意形容词的位置：形容词修饰名词时放在名词的前面，如：a clever boy, an honest girl;

但是如果形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything时，形容词则放在后面，如：something important, nothing interesting.

二、be/become/get/turn/keep/look/sound/feel/taste/smell + 形容词

Our school is very clean.

The trees become green when spring comes.

You will keep healthy if you do some sports.

His face turned red.

What’s the matter with you? You look pale.

His voice sounds beautiful.

She feels thirsty.

The cloth feels soft.

The cake tastes delicious.

The soup smells nice.

三、make/keep + 名词/ 代词+ 形容词

His success made him happy.

You’d better not keep the door open.

We should keep our classroom tidy.

find/think + it + 形容词+ to do sth 觉得做某事怎么样

They found it hard to climb to the top of the mountain.

I don’t think it right to laugh at others.

四、It be + 形容词+ to do sth = To do sth +be + 形容词做某事怎么样

It is interesting to read comic book. = To read comic books is interesting.

It is exciting to watch football games. = To watch football games is exciting.

It is dangerous to drive too fast. = To drive to fast is dangerous.

It be + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth = To do sth + be + 形容词f or sb

对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰to do sth

It is necessary for you to tell him the time fo r the meeting.

= To tell him the time for the meeting is necessary for you.

It is important for you to finish your homework on time.

= To finish your homework on time is important.

It is impossible for th em to finish the work in ten days.

= To finish the work in ten days is i mpossible for them.

It be+ 形容词+ of sb + to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样，此时形容词修饰sb It is kind of you to send the let ter for me.

It is silly of you to believe what he says.

It is wise of you to leave before six.

五、sth / sb + be + 形容词+ to do = It +be + 形容词+ to do sth/sb

Japanese is difficult to learn. = It is difficult to learn Japanese.

The article is easy to understand. = It is easy to understand the article.

Mr. Smith is hard to get along with. = It is hard to get along with Mr. Smith.

The sofa is comfortable to sit on. = It is comfortable t o sit on the sofa.

The river is dangerous to swim in. = It is dangerous to swim in the river.

The r oom is nice to live in. = It is nice to live in the room

六、多个形容词作定语时的顺序

A).与名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词:

a great modernized socialist country 一个伟大的现代化的社会主义国家

B).描绘---大小---形状---新旧---颜色---国籍---材料---用途+ N:

a beautiful small round old brown French wooden writing table

C).音节少的词在前，音节多的词在后:

a small but beautiful toy

练习：

1. The ____ child dared not cry out.

A. slept

B. sleepy c. asleep D. sleep

2. The flowers in the garden smell _____.

A.nicely

B. wonderfully

C. well

D. nice

3. The old man decided to work ___ in the ___ forest.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lonely

D. alone; alone

4. Our country is growing __ with each passing day.

A. rich and strong

B. richer and strong

C. richer and stronger

D. more rich and more

strong

5. The population of China is ____ than ____ of America.

A. larger; one

B. more; that

C. much it

D. larger; that

6. He is ____ than I . So we can’t lift this heavy box.

A. no stronger B . not stronger C. too strong D. strong enough

7. Cruso was ___ in the ____ island, but he didn’t feel ____.

A. alone; alone; alone

B. alone; lonely; lonely

C. lonely; lonely; alone

D. lonely; alone; lonely

8. China is larger than_____ in Asia.

A. any country

B. any other country

C. any other else

D. all the countries

9. China is larger than_____ in Africa

A. any country

B. any other country

C. any other else

D. any of the other countries

10. ----Tom, you are always ___. ---- Sorry, I got up ____ this morning.

A. late; late

B. lately; lately

C. lately; late

D. late; lately

11. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.

A. sick; sick

B. ill; ill

C. sick; ill

D. ill; sick

12. There is ____ box here.

A. a brown old wooden

B. a wooden old brown

C. an old brown wooden

D. an old wooden brown

13. There is a ____ carpet in the box.

A. Chinese beautiful large green

B. large Chinese beautiful green

C. beautiful large green Chinese

D. green large Chinese beautiful

14. I’ve got ___ work to do on a ____ cold day.

A. much too; much too

B. too much; too much

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too much

15. The United States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are ____ countries.

A. speaking-English

B. English-speaking

C. spoken-English

D. English-spoken

16. That painting is too ____ for me to buy.

A. high

B. low

C. expensive

D. cheap

17. The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.

A. well; well

B. good; good

C. good; well

D. well; good

18. ____ should help ____.

A. Strong people; weak one

B. the strong; weak people

C. Strong; weak

D. The strong; the weak

19. Mary is ____ to answer the question correctly.

A. too clever

B. so clever

C. clever enough

D. cleverer enough

20. He had ___ muc h work to do that he couldn’t watch TV.

A. quite

B. too

C. so

D. such

21. These oranges taste____.

A. well

B. good

C. to be well D to be good

22. -----Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.

-----Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anther day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

23.—How ___can you finish the drawing? --In about half an hour.

A. long

B. soon

C. often

D. rapid

24.Tom bought____ to finish the fence around the garden.

A.enough green paint

B. paint enough green

C. enough paint green

D. green enough paint

25. ---My house is around twenty minutes’ bicycle ride from the school, and__ is yours?

---Much nearer to the school than yours, it’s about 5 minutes’ walk from the school.

A. how long

B. how far

C. how soon

D. how often

1. The ____ child dared not cry out.

A. slept

B. sleepy c. asleep D. sleep

2. The flowers in the garden smell _____.

B.nicely B. wonderfully

C. well

D. nice

3. The old man decided to work ___ in the ___ forest.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; lonely

D. alone; alone

4. Our country is growing __ with each passing day.

A. rich and strong

B. richer and strong

C. richer and stronger

D. more rich and more strong

5. The population of China is ____ than ____ of America.

A. larger; one

B. more; that

C. much it

D. larger; that

6. He is ____ than I . So we can’t lift this heavy box.

A. no stronger B . not stronger C. too strong D. strong enough

7. Cruso was ___ in the ____ island, but he didn’t feel ____.

A. alone; alone; alone

B. alone; lonely; lonely

C. lonely; lonely; alone

D. lonely; alone; lonely

8. China is larger than_____ in Asia.

A. any country

B. any other country

C. any other else

D. all the countries

9. China is larger than_____ in Africa

A. any country

B. any other country

C. any other else

D. any of the other countries

10. ----Tom, you are always ___. ---- Sorry, I got up ____ this morning.

A. late; late

B. lately; lately

C. lately; late

D. late; lately

11. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.

A. sick; sick

B. ill; ill

C. sick; ill

D. ill; sick

12. There is ____ box here.

A. a brown old wooden

B. a wooden old brown

C. an old brown wooden

D. an old wooden brown

13. There is a ____ carpet in the box.

A. Chinese beautiful large green

B. large Chinese beautiful green

C. beautiful large green Chinese

D. green large Chinese beautiful

14. I’ve got ___ work to do on a ____ cold day.

A. much too; much too

B. too much; too much

C. too much; much too

D. much too; too much

15. The United States, Britain, New Zealand and so on are ____ countries.

A. speaking-English

B. English-speaking

C. spoken-English

D. English-spoken

16. That painting is too ____ for me to buy.

A. high

B. low

C. expensive

D. cheap

17. The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.

A. well; well

B. good; good

C. good; well

D. well; good

18. ____ should help ____.

A. Strong people; weak one

B. the strong; weak people

C. Strong; weak

D. The strong; the weak

19. Mary is ____ to answer the question correctly.

A. too clever

B. so clever

C. clever enough

D. cleverer enough

20. He had ___ m uch work to do that he couldn’t watch TV.

A. quite

B. too

C. so

D. such

21. These oranges taste____.

A. well

B. good

C. to be well D to be good

22. -----Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.

-----Not really, my dear. Yo u’d better stay at home for anther day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

23.—How ___can you finish the drawing? --In about half an hour.

A. long

B. soon

C. often

D. rapid

24.Tom bought____ to finish the fence around the garden.

B.enough green paint B. paint enough green

C. enough paint green

D. green enough paint

25. ---My house is around twenty minutes’ bicycle ride from the school, and__ is yours?

---Much nearer to the school than yours, it’s about 5 minutes’ walk from the school.

A. how long

B. how far

C. how soon

D. how often

3). Grammar

1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got _____ time before the train leaves.

A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.

A. little

B. few

C. less

D. fewer

3. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.

A. such; a better one

B. greatly; a good one

4. The young scientist decided to work ______ in the _______ forest.

A. lonely; alone

B. alone; lonely

C. alone; alone

D. lonely; lonely

5. The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.

A. ill

B. dangerous

C. sick

D. sleeping

6. They young man is ______ carry that heavy bag.

A. strong enough to

B. enough strong to

C. not strong enough

D. strong enough

7. --___ did it ____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning?

--Half an hour.

A. How soon; take

B. How long; cost

C. Hoe often; spent

D. How long; take

8. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.

A. sunny

B. dark

C. cloudy

D. windy

9. –Excuse me, _____ is the nearest bookshop?

--Go down the street and turn left at the seco nd corner.

A. how

B. what

C. where

D. who

10. --___ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?

--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?

A. How long

B. How often

C. How far

D. How much

11. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?

A. when

B. Where

C. what

D. which

12. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.

A. How much

B. How long

C. How soon

D. How far

13. --____ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. When

14. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How much

15. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.

A. how long

B. how often

C. how much

D. how soon

16. –What a nice motorbike!___ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How far

D. How often

17. -- ____ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.

A. How long

B. How often

C. How soon

D. How about

18. There was _______ to weight the elephant.

A.nothing enough big

B. big nothing enough

C. nothing big enough

D. big enough nothing

19. Kate said that she didn’t feel very __ today.

A. well

B. good

C. nice

D. better

20 I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much______. I think I can go to school tomorrow.

A. worse

B. bad

C. better

D. well

21. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.

A. so

B. very

C. too

D. quite

22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.

A. much too heavy

B. too much heavy

C. heavy too much

D. too heavy much

23.These oranges taste____.

A. well

B. good

C. to be well D to be good

24.—Mum, I think I’m ____to get back to school.

--Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at

home for anther day or two.

A. so well

B. so good

C. well enough

D. good enough

25. Because she was late again for school, the class teacher became_______.

A. very angrily

B. much angry

C. very angry

D. much angrily

26.The ____ child dared not cry out.

A. slept

B. sleepy

C. asleep

D. sleep

27. We were frightened to see the most _____ snake.

A. dead

B. deadly

C. death

D. dying

28. He spent years looking after his _____ mother. She suffered from ____ health.

A. sick; sick

B. ill; ill

C. sick; ill

D. ill; sick

29.That painting is too ____ for me to buy.

A. high

B. low

C. expensive

D. cheap

30.The apple tastes ___ and sells ___.

A. well; well

B. good; good

C. good; well

D. well; good

（形容词用法）

一、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.The old man looks _________ ( angrily).

2.It is important _________ ( make ) hi m _________ (learn ) good English.

3.The concert was very __________________ (success).[来源学_科_网Z_X_X_K]

4.Tom had an accident yesterday and was seriously __________________( injure).

5.We were all _________________ ( amaze) at the sunrise.

6.I feel ___________ ( happy ) in the school because my classmates are all ____________

( friendly ) to me.

7.I find it difficult ____________ ( understand ) the film.

8.---Don’t you think the film is _____________( interest )?

---Yes, I’m really _____________（interest ）in it, and I’m planning to see it this weekend.

9.Ping Pong is ____________________ (popular ) than football in China.

10.Mary was ______________( happy ) because she failed the exam.

11._______________( health ) is the most important for us. We should do some sport to keep us

___________( health ).

12.Jimmy was so sad to find his pet dog was ___________ ( death ).

13.Susan is a _________________ ( care ) girl. She does everything _____________( care ).

14.Having a picnic in the park sounds _________________ (excite).

15.There is noth ing ____________ ( importance ) in the newspaper. I don’t want to read it.

16. I enjoy listening to her song. Her voice sounds __________(beautiful).

17. My uncle was very __________ ( thank ) to you for helping him so much.

18. I don’t think math is as __________ (easy ) as science.

19. It’s cold outside. Please keep the door __________ ( close ).

20. John became ______________ ( healthy ) and stronger after the summer camp. 同义句讲解

1.Tom didn’t watch the cartoon film. Instead, he w ent to play football.

= Tom went to play football instead of watching the cartoon film.

2.Though he was very tired, he went on working.

= He was very tired, but he went on working.

3.Mary didn’t feel like visiting the museum.

=Mary didn’t want to visit the museum.

4.John’s first book wa s a great success.

=John’s first book was very successful.

5.Beijing succeeded in holding the 2008 Olympics.

=Beijing held the 2008 Olympics successfully.

6.How do you like Mickey Mouse?

= What do you think of Mickey Mouse?

7.The bottle is full of water.

=The bottle is filled with water.

8.Tom’s grandpa has a very bad temper.

=Tom’s grandpa is very bad-tempered.

9.The cartoon is full of fun.

=There is a lot of fun in the cartoon.

=The cartoon is very funny.

10.Jane prefers juice to milk.

=Jane likes juice more than milk.

11.My favorite cartoon character is Snow White.

=I like the cartoon character Snow White best.

12.How much did you spend on the computer?

=How much did you pay for the computer?

=How much did the computer cost?

=How much is the computer?

一、把下列句子改成同义句：

1.What do you think of Kungfu Panda?

_____________ do you ________ Kungfu Panda?

2.The box is filled with presents.

The box _______ ________ _______ presents.

3.---Do you want to see a film with me tonight?

---Do you _________ _______ __________ a film with me tonight?

4.The comic book is full of fun.

The comic book is ________ _________.

5.Mary didn’t watch the football match. Instead, she went to the science museum.

Mary went to the science museum ___________ _________ _____________ the football match.

6.Tom caught the fish successfully.

Tom ____________ _______ ____________ the fish.

二、按要求完成句子：

1.对他来说提起这个这么重的箱子是不可能的。（完成句子）

It is impossible _____ __________ ________ __________ the heavy box.

2.H e thinks it boring to see a film. （改成一般疑问句）

_________ he ________ ___________ boring to see a film?

3.I think it _____________________ ( 更困难) to learn swimming when we get old.

4.他说的话很难理解。（完成句子）

What he said is hard _________ _________. （改成同义句）

_________ ________ hard ________ ______________ what he said.

5.这房子住起来很舒服。

The house is comfortable ____________ ______________ ____________.

词汇与语法

Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智

grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)

小学英语语法汇总 牛津译林

育英二外小学英语语法大全 第一章名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1.名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如：john is a student student是普通名词，john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an,定冠词the或不加冠词，专有名词前一般不加冠词，专有名词的首字母要大写。 2.普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词，其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3.专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词，多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词 不可数名词——数不清（没有复数） drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式，不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用，没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some,any,a lot of(lots of)两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of+名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法： 1）some,much,a little,a lot of,a bit of,plenty of用等表示多少。

初中英语语法练习12 牛津版

初中英语语法练习12 牛津版 I、 Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up of D. are full of 2. ----I’m sorry I’ve broken your vase. -----: ______ A. with pleasure B. d on’t mind C. never mind D. don’t be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 4. I’ll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. in B. to C. at D. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o’clock, ______ ? A. haven’t they B. do they C. have they D. don’t they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. gives C. was given D. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unless B. if C. after D. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked up B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out 9. Don’t talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ o ne-year-old boy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of drawing. A. another B. the other C. the others D. others 11. My sister doesn’t like her new sweater. It makes her look rather ______ . A. fat B. nice C. fatter D. nicer 12. Unluckily, Mr. Brown drove so ______ that his car crashed into a tree yesterday evening. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly 13. These days Sally ______ on a diet. She only eats two meals a day. A. was going B. has gone C. goes D. is going 14. Amy has no idea ______ spend her summer holidays. A. what she should B. when should she C. where she should D. that she should 15. ______ fun it is to have a picnic on such a sunny day! A. what a B. what an C. what D. how 16. ______ Peter finished his homework, he jumped onto his bike and rode to the beach. A. though B. until C. as soon as D. if 17．I’m afraid you have made _____mistakes in the test. Please be careful next time. A. a few B. much C. a little D. few 18．Since you are very tired, you ____finish the work today. A. don’t B. needn’t to C. not need D. needn’t 19. Usually children ____ good care of by their parents when they are at home. A. take B. are taking C. have taken D. are taken 20. This isn’t ____ Chinese textbook. I think it is ____.

(完整版)苏教版译林牛津初中英语语法总结(初一初二)

补充： 1.句子的构成 初中一年级上语法 1.in,on,at表示时间的应用 in +parts of day(evening,morning,etc) /month/season/year on + day (Sunday, etc)/date(1 July,etc)/parts of a special day( Sunday morning)/special holidays(Children’s Day) at + time of day (seven o’clock)/ age(6 years old) 2.频率副词 never, seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always 3.疑问副词的用法 what,which,who,whose,when,why,how 4.可数名词与不可数名词 5.some和any的用法 6.There be句型 7.现在进行时及动词+ing的用法 初中一年级下语法 1.序数词与基数词 2.一般将来时：will与shall、be going to 3.名词所有格 名字+’s，mine,yours,ours,theirs,his,hers,its 4.冠词a,an, the的用法 5.表示方位的介词 In front of, behind,inside,outside,above,below,over,under 6.一般过去式及过去分词+ed的用法 7.can,could,may的用法 8.What 和How开头的感叹句 9形容词的用法，在句子中的位置 10.不定代词的用法 Somebody, someone, something Anybody, anyone, anything Nobody, no one, nothing Everybody, everyone, everthing 初中二年级上语法 1.比较级、最高级的用法 than作为比较级、the+最高级的用法 +er 及+est 的用法，most+形容词表示最高级 2. more…than, fewer….than,less..than, the most, the fewest, the least的用法 3. as…as的用法 4.反身代词的用法 Myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 5.祈使句的用法

英语词汇与语法

since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

语法及练习1 be动词 Be 动词的用法： (1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。 (2) 肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。 1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. `26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

(完整版)深圳牛津版英语八年级下Chapter2词汇、语法、练习题汇总

A词汇 1、tough adj. 坚硬的; 坚强的,坚忍不拔的 e.g. tough young teenagers 粗暴的青少年。 He has a tough character.他有一个坚韧的性格。 2、popularity n. popular adj. 普遍,流行;受欢迎;有声望 e.g. the popularity of football 足球运动的普及 His generosity gained him popularity. 他的慷慨为他获得了人气。 3、toget her adv. 共同地 together with =as well as; along with 同…一起，和；连同. e.g. Their meal arrived, together with a carafe of red wine. 他们的菜上来了，还有一瓶红葡萄酒。 4、instead & instead of 替代 Instead既可以放在句中，也可以置于句末，常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，意 为“反而，相反的是”；instead of为固定搭配，意为“代替”，后面接被代替的人或事 I went shopping instead of going to the cinema. = I didn’t go to the cinema, I went shopping instead. = I didn’t go to the cinema, instead, I went shopping. 5、express v. 1表达, 陈述. 2特快发送,快递 expression n. 1.表情2.表示，表达3.词组 He expressed complete satisfaction.他表示完全满意。 He closed his letter with expression of grateful thanks. 他在那封信的结尾表达了自己的感激之情。 6、wonder v.对…产生疑惑，想知道n.奇观，奇迹；惊叹，惊异 e.g. They waited and wondered what to do. 他们等待着, 不知干什么。 I don‘t wonder at her refusing to marry him. 她拒绝和他结婚我一点也不感到惊异。 Books are filled with many wonders. 书中充满了新奇的事物。 7、pale adj. 1.苍白的,灰白的2.浅色的,淡的. e.g. His face turned pale at the sight of the blood. 他一看见血就脸色发白。 8、in total 总计，合计 e.g. Please tell me the total charges for the night. 请告诉我一晚的总费用。 His plan ended in total failure. 他的计划以彻底失败告终。 9、around adv. 在四周/ 大约/在附近 e.g. One of them was glancing nervously around. 其中有一个人在紧张地东张西望。

大学英语B——词汇与语法

大学英语B——词汇与语法 1、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter. D./ 答案：B 2、I am not used to speaking ________ public. 答案：A 3、- _______ is your girl friend like? - She is very kind and good-looking. 答案：B 4、We came finally _________ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time. 答案：C 5、- Write to me when you get home. - OK, I _______. 答案：C 6、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.

on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.

牛津五年级英语语法大全

五年级英语语法知识汇总 一、词类： 1、名词 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。 3、指示代词 4、冠词 有a、an、the。a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。 二、否定句： be动词（am、is、are）+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词（do、does）+ not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。分四个步骤：

（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does， （3）在助动词后加not。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 三、一般疑问句。 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句： 1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。 2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。 3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。分四个步骤： （1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。（2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does （3）把助动词后提到句首。 （4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。 四、特殊疑问句。 表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。 五、时态 1、一般现在时 （1）一般现在时中的be动词： 一般用原形：am is are am用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister 等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等）。 （2）一般现在时中的动词： 第一种情况：主语是第三人称单数（he she it 和其他，如Helen 、her cousin 等），动词后一般加s或es。 第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形。 （4）一般现在时判断依据（如何判断一个句子是一般现在时）： △be动词是am、is、are △动词用原形或加s、es △没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间

初中英语语法练习18牛津版2

1 / 4 初中英语语法练习（十二） I、Choose the best answer. (共26分) 1. Be careful when you go out. The streets ______ snow now. A. are made of B. are covered with C. are made up ofD. are full of 2. ----I'm sorry I've broken your vase.-----: ______ A. with pleasure B. don't mind C. never mind D. don't be sorry 3. The English story is quite easy for you. There are only ______ new words in it. A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few 4. I'll show you ______ our new housing estate when you finish your project. A. inB. toC. atD. around 5. They have to go over their lessons before nine o'clock, ______ ? A. haven't they B. do they C. have they D. don't they 6. A talk on science ______ in our school last Monday. A. gave B. givesC. was givenD. is given 7. You will succeed in your work ______ you give up hope. A. unlessB. ifC. afterD. until 8. He ______ from his newspaper as I entered the room. A. looked upB. looked atC. looked forD. looked out 9. Don't talk to Simon like that. After all, he is only ______ one-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. theD. / 10. In my class, some students love music, ______ are fond of

八年级英语 语法专项练习(无答案) 牛津版

八年级英语语法专项练习（无答案）牛津版 (1) 数词, 冠词, 介词, 动词时态变化, 比较级和最高级 一写出复数 1. radio 2. knife 3. glass 4. shelf 5. boss 6. dress 7. housewife 8.postman 9. leaf 10. church 11. mouth 12. family 13. tie 14. tomato 15. piano 16. baby 17. tooth 18. country 19. key 20 potato 21. match 22. box 23. hour 24. hero 二用冠词a, an, the 或 some , any 填空, 如果不需要,则用 / 代替. 1. Alice is ____ air-hostess. Her father is ____ engineer and her mother is _____ housewife. They all play ______ tennis very well. 2. He has ____ uncle and his uncle lives in ____ United Kindom. He first saw him in ____ autumn of 1978. 7. We need _____ ink, is there _____ left? 3. It is better to tell ______ truth than to tell _______ lies. 4. Will you have ______ more tea? There’s plenty in the pot. 5. There is ___university near my home. Every Saturday evening,___ students hold ____ party. ___ are dancing, ____ are singing. They make a lot of noise. 6. Get me ________ cigarettes, please. ______ kind will do. 三用适当介词填空. 1. Can you see the words written ________ the blackboard? (in, on, by, with) 2. She is taking the children out _______ a walk. (in, on, for, by) 3. You can choose the best one ________ them. (in, on, among, by) 4. Jack broke the chocolate _______ several pieces. (in, on, with, into) 5. There are two bridges ______ the river. ( in, on, with, into) 6. There is a slogan(标语) _______ the wall. (on, in, over, above) 7. He sits ________ his desk all day _______his head _______ his hands. He is deep in thought. (on, in, at, with) 8. _______ the help _______ the teachers, the students have made great progress _______their study. (on, in, of, with) 9. He will be back _______ a minute. ( on, in, for, by) 10. The teacher is standing _______ the class. (on, before, to, in) 11.Our train arrived_____Shanghai_____6:30______a foggy November day .(on, in, at, by) 四用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ______ (be) ill last week, he ______ (be) much better now. 2. Jimmy and his sister _______ (be) here several days ago. They ________ (leave) for Beijing yesterday. 3. He ___________ (have ) a bath when the telephone ________(ring). 4. While I __________ (cook ) the dinner, he ___________(read) the paper. 5. He arrived just as I _____________ (answer) the phone. 6. After I heard the news, I ___________ (hurry) to see him. 7. We ____________ (be) disappointed if there is no snow for Christmas. 8. You ____________ (lie)! Stop it, and tell the truth like a man. 9. I _________ (be) hungry since five o’clock this morning.

完整word版,高中英语词汇与语法练习100题

高中英语词汇与语法练习100题 1、____ your help we ____ not have finished in time . A. But for,should B. Except for,can C. But,might D. Without,shall 2、I’ll start to think about it ____ I have to write my report. A. before B.as C. while D. when 3、It ______ long before we ______ the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 4、Nothing ________ disaster _____ come from such a plan. A. otherwise,could B. or,might C. but , would D.without, should 5、She _____ things around. A. always moving B.was always moving C. has always been moved D. did move always 6、It did nothing but ____ us ridiculous . A．to make B.make C.made D. had made 7、The ship ____ ready for a month . A. isn’t B. has not been C. will not be D. had not been 8、They want all groups ___ an equal basis. A to be treated on B to treat C to be treated D to treat on 9、He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate 10、--- But how long can you stay in the house? --- I don't know. It _______ A. depended B. depends c. is depended D. will be depended 11、People ______ less tolerant of smoking these days. A.are becoming B.has become C. will have become D. will become 12、We ___ next winter in Australia A. are spending B. have spent C. spend D. will have spent 13、He ____ tomorrow morning on the 13:27 train. A. will have arrived B. arrive C. has arrived D. is arriving 14、The origin of the universe ______ probably never ______. A.is, explain B. will, be explained C.is, explained D. will, explain 15.You were lucky to escape ______ . A. having been punished B. to be punished C. to have been punished D. being punished 16. Anne never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon. A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance 17. Her hair curls _____ . A. naturally B. natural C. nature D. native 18\Your hair wants ___ . A. to cut B. being cut C.cutting D. to be cutting 19. It’s no good _____ to come now. He is busy. A. if you ask him B. to ask him C. asking him D. that you ask him 20. --- How did you get to the airport? --- I got Charlie ______ me there. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. to drive

2020牛津高中英语语法大全集1至模块10语法

2018高考牛津高中英语－模块一至模块十语法 牛津高中英语－模块一 第一单元 一定语从句：定语从句的介绍 ?就像是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰的名词称为先行词。 形容词：The green team 介词短语：The team in green 定语从句：The team who were wearing green ?定语从句通常由关系代词来引导，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导，如when, where, why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语The trees which are on the school campus have lost their leaves. 做宾语The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school. 做表语Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. 做定语She has a brother whose name I can’t remember. 做状语The school where he studied is in Shenzhen. 二定语从句：关系代词：that，which，who，whom，和whose ?在定语从句中，that和which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest. ?在定语从句中，who 用来指代人。 如：I am going to see a friend who has just come back from the UK. ?当who在定语从句中做宾语时，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who 更正式。 如：I don’t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the computer room the other day.

牛津英语八年级A+Unit+语法讲解

牛津英语八年级8AUnit 2语法讲解 本单元的语法现象主要有二： 一、两者进行比较的方式： ◆more/ fewer/ less…than，这种句型中的more, fewer, less用语比较数量，后面加上名词。 more是many或much的比较级，表示“更多的……”，后面既可接可数名词的复数形式，也可接不可数名词。如： I have more spare time than you. 我的空余时间比你多。 Who picked more apples on the farm yesterday, Jim or Jane? 昨天在农场谁摘的苹果更多，是Jack还是Jane？ less是little的比较级。是“更少”的意思，后面只能接不可数名词。如： He spends less money on clothes than I. 他在衣服上花的钱比我少。 fewer是few的比较级，意为“更少”，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。如： I got fewer points in the exam than you. 在考试中我得的分数比你的更少。 ◆两者比较还有两外一种方式：即相似“the same as”和不同“be different from”。如： His school is quite different from ours. =His school is not the same as ours. 他的学校与我们的不一样。 ◆如果对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，则用“the +most+可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词”、“the fewest+可数名词的复数形式”句型和“the least+不可数名词”。如： Who has the fewest friends of the three? 三个人中谁的朋友最少？ 【拓展延伸】 在英语中，遇到两个人或两件事物进行比较的情况时， ◆要在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的对象之外。如： Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海要比中国的任何城市都大。 ◆要注意只有同一类事物才能做比较。如： My classroom is bigger than yours. 我的教室比你们的（教室）大。 ◆形容词比较级前一般不用定冠词the，但是句中若有“of the two”这样的结构，即表示两者中“较……的一个”时，要加表示特指的定冠词the。如： She is the more careful of the two. 她是两人中较为仔细的一个。