高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析

高考英语专题语法之简单句知识点真题汇编及解析

一、选择题

1．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________? A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he 2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.

A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we will

C．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall

3．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.

A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water

4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?

—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!

A．hasn’t it B．haven’t you

C．aren’t you D．isn’t it

5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?

A．is he B．isn’t he

C．doesn’t she D．does she

6．I don’t think he is right, ______?

A．is he B．isn’t he

C．do I D．don’t he

7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?

---No, but he plays it well now.

A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did

8．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?

A．haven't you B．didn't you

C．mustn't you D．needn't you

9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known

10．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A．How interesting B．How an interesting

C．What interesting D．What an interesting

11．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.

A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb to

C．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of

12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?

---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.

A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she is

C．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t

13．_____ do you think is happening there?

A．How B．What

C．When D．Which

14．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.

A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up

15．I wish to visit America,________?

A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 16．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?

A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 17．She is unfit for the position,________?

A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 18．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?

A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 19．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.

A．but B．till C．and D．or 20．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?

—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.

A．didn’t you B．do you

C．don’t you D．will you

21．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?

A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 22．Judging from what he said, he must have witnessed the incident last week, ______? A．hasn't he B．didn't he C．mustn't he D．wasn't he 23．—Must I hand in the homework right now?

—‘That’s the rule． ____________

A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．

C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．

24．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?

A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 25．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.

A．Sit B．Seat

C．Sitting D．Stand

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：如果没有假期，哈利不会成为一名教师，是吗?反意疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。故本句疑问部分与Harry wouldn’t become a teacher保持一致。且Harry wouldn’t become a teacher为否定陈述句，故疑问部分为肯定。时态和人称保持一致。故选A。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句和反意疑问句。句意：——约翰和玛丽，今晚一定要来参加我们的聚会，好吗？——好的，谢谢，我们会的。本题的John and Mary属呼语，用逗号隔开，后面是一个祈使句，第一空用动词原形，祈使句的反意疑问句应该是will you；第三空是答案，根据语境，表达“我们会的”。故选Ａ。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】考查祈使句。句意：如果你想秋天收获果实就要每周给植物浇一次水。祈使句用动词原形开头，表示建议。故选D。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。上句：这是你第一次来这里，难道不是吗？下句：是的，多么美丽的城镇，我爱它。此处是反意疑问句的考查。前半句是肯定形式，则后半句用否定形式，it是句子的主语，故答案为D。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意：怀特太太不相信她的儿子在数学上取得如此大的进步,是吗?I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句，变反意疑问句时，问句部分的动词及主语与从句的动词和主语保持一致；如果主句主语是其他人称，则后面的反意疑问句和主句的动词和主语保持一致。故选D。

【名师点睛】

反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：

①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）

②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）

反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：

①They all think that English is very important, don’t they? （不用isn’t it?）

②H e didn’t think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasn’t/ was it?）

6．A

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为他不对，是吗?因为句中的I don’t think是一个否定前移句，句中的否定词not本应该是he is right的否定，本句应该为 I think he is not right，I think 是一个插入语，可以省略。故本句是he is not right，其反意疑问形式为is he。故A正确。7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

考查反意疑问句

【详解】

句意：---在我们认识约翰时他几乎不会拉小提琴，是吧？--是的，但是他现在演奏的非常好。反意疑问句前否后肯，hardly属于否定词，后面要用肯定形式，前面的could提示后面也用could，故选C。

【点睛】

当反意疑问句中含有否定意义的词

(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，

none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：

There're few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：

He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？

The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

8．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意：你昨天一定送他走了，是吗? 当must have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），本题中yesterday是提示，问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”，故选B。

9．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词。——英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？——是的，知道的单词与短语越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单。根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A 10．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：考查感叹句：句意：她在电影中扮演多么有趣的角色啊！难怪她获得了奥斯卡奖。这是感叹句，修饰的是名词可数名词role，前面要接修饰的形容词interesting，用what+冠词+形容词+名词，How修饰副词，或使用How+形容词+冠词+名词的结构，选D。考点：考查感叹句

11．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：到达塔顶，在那里你就能看见整个城市。这里逗号后是句子，已经有连词，所以空格处不能再用连词，故排除BC；又因为逗号后是从句，所以逗号前必须是主句，故选D。

考点：考查连词的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考常考的语法项目，主要考查的是它们的用法及意义，还需正确理解句意及正确分析句子的成分才能做出正确的判断。

即学即练: Give me one more minute________ I’ll have finished.

A. so

B. until

C. and

D. when

解析：C。句意：考查“祈使句+and+表示结果的句子”结构。

12．C

解析：C

【解析】陈述部分-The girl hardly holds on to her dream有个表示否定的词hardly，故反意部分用does she表示肯定。I'm sure her dream will come true soon“我肯定她的梦想很快就会实现”。所以这里“她坚持了她的梦想”。然后把前半句补充完整：Yes, she holds on to her dream.简短就是：Yes, she does.。故选C。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查特殊疑问句的引导词。句意：你认为那里发生了什么?分析句子结构，do you think为插入语，happen缺少主语，排除A、C项，连接副词不可作主语；what happens意为“发生了什么？”，是固定搭配，此处用现在进行时表示将来时态。which作主语表示“哪一个”，所以排除D项，只有B项正确。

14．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查祈使句。句意：早起，你可以看到地平线上美丽的日出。祈使句+and+陈述句是固定句型，连接祈使句和陈述句，祈使句中用动词原形。故选C。

15．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：我想去美国，可以吗?在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。根据上文I wish to visit America可知，疑问部分应用may I。故选C。

16．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：鸟很少在我们的花园里筑巢，是吗? 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式。本句中陈述部分Birds rarely build nests in our garden含有rarely，故反意疑问句应用肯定形式，指代birds人称应为they。故选B。

【点睛】

反意疑问句注意事项：

(1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There're few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：

Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he？

(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用it：

Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?

(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un,dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如：

He looks unhappy,doesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？

The girl dislikes history,doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

(5)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。

There will be less pollution, won't there?

17．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：她不适合这个职位，是吗? 当反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。根据上文She is unfit for the position中含有unfit可知疑问部分应用否定形式，时态和人称与主句保持一致。故选B。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反义疑问句。句意：天晴了。让我们去钓鱼，好吗？当主句是祈使句let's时，包括说话者在内，反义疑问句使用shall we。当主句是祈使句let us...的时候，不包括说话者在内，反义疑问句使用will you。本句中主句部分是let's，故D正确。

19．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查祈使句连接词。句意：站到那边去，你将能更好地看到这幅油画。A. but但是；B. till 知道；C. and然后；D. or否则。这里是祈使句+and+陈述句，and连接了两个分句，两句间存在着一种顺承关系，其中前一分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于if条件状语从句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or表示“否则，要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换，从反面来预测结果。根据语境可知，此处是顺承关系，应使用and连接。故选C。

【点睛】

本题难度适中。固定句式不仅在单选中考查，还会出现在完形和短文改错中。提醒考生注意高中阶段的固定句式

即学即练：Start out right away, __________ you’ll miss the first train.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. while

解析：句意：马上开始，要不然的话，你就错过第一列火车了。根据语境可知，此处使用or连接。故选C。

20．D

【解析】

考查反意疑问句。句意：——David，你今天扫地，可以吗？——非常乐意，尽管我昨天扫了。you sweep the floor today动作还没有发生，是祈使句，反问时用将来时反问，故选D。

21．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：请注意！坐在大会堂后面的参会者，保持安静，好吗？本句是一个祈使句keep quiet，这类祈使句一般用will you和won’t you做反意问句。故选C。22．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查反意疑问句。句意：从他所说的来看，他一定是目击了上周的那件事，是吗?根据前面的时间状语last week，must have done 表示对过去事实肯定的推测。可知，此处是对过去的反问，陈述部分是肯定，疑问部分用否定。故选B。

23．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。句意：——我必须现在交作业吗?——这是规则。是的，你必须。A. Yes，you can.是的，你能；B. No，you can’t．不，你不能；C. Yes，you must.是的，你必须；D. No，you mustn’t．不，你禁止。回答must，肯定句用must，表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。

24．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查复杂疑问句。句意：你认为谁会在英语竞赛中获得一等奖。这是一个复杂疑问句，其中do you think是插入语，who是句子主语。构成“疑问词+插入语+陈述句”结构。故选A。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。

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