2019年高考英语试题(全国I卷)

2019年全国普通高等学校招生考试(全国Ⅰ卷)

英语

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does this conversation take place?

A．In a classroom．B．In a hospital．C．In a museum．

2．What does Jack want to do?

A．Take fitness classes．B．Buy a pair of gym shoes．C．Change his work schedule．3．What are the speakers talking about?

A．What to drink．B．Where to meet．C．When to leave．4．What is the relationship between the speakers?

A．Colleges．B．Classmates．C．Strangers．

5．Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?

A．She might want a ticket．

B．She is looking for the man．

C．She has an extra ticket．

第二节（共15小题，每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．How long did James run his business？

A．10 years．B．13years．C．15 years．

7．How does the woman feel about James' situation？

A．Embarrassed．B．Concerned．C．Disappointed．

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What has Kate's mother decided to do？

A．Return to school．B．Change her job．C．Retire from work．

9．What did Kate's mother study at college？

A．Oil painting．B．Art history．C．Business administration．

10．What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision?

A．Disapproving．B．Ambiguous．C．Understanding．

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．What is the man doing？

A．Chairing a meeting．B．Hosting a radio program．C．Conducting a job interview．12．What benefits Mary most in her job？

A．Her wide reading． B．Her leaders' guidance．C．Her friends' help

13．Who will Mary talk about next？

A．Her teacher．B．Her father C．Her mother．

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．Why does the man seldom do exercise？

A．He lacks motivation．B．He has a heart problem．C．He works all the time．15．What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？

A．He's an athlete．B．He's a researcher．C．He's a journalist．16．Why does the woman speak of a study？

A．To encourage the man．B．To recommend an exercise．C．To support her findings．17．How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？

A．300 minutes．B．150 minutes．C．75 minutes．

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．What did the scientists do to the road？

A．They repaired it．B．They painted it．C．They blocked it 19．Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？

A．It's warm．B．It's brown．C．It's smooth．20．What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？

A．To keep the birds there for a whole year．

B．To help students study the birds well．

C．To prevent the birds from being killed．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Need a Job This Summer?

The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs．The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program．Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round．Jobs for Youth

If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program．Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training．Who is eligible：Youth 15-18 years old in select communities（社区）．

Summer Company

Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses．

Who is eligible：Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall．

Stewardship Youth Ranger Program

You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer．

Who is eligible：Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year．

Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）

Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups．

Who is eligible：Students aged 15 or older．Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability．

21．What is special about Summer Company?

A．It requires no training before employment．

B．It provides awards for running new businesses．

C．It allows one to work in the natural environment．

D．It offers more summer job opportunities．

22．What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?

A．15-18．B．15-24．C．15-29．D．16-17．

23．Which program favors the disabled?

A．Jobs for Youth．B．Summer Company．

C．Stewardship Youth Ranger Program．D．Summer Employment Opportunities．

B

For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N．Y．，today is speech day ,and right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn．The 8-year-old is the joker of the class．With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking．

But he’s, nervous．“I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…”Chris trips on the “–ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers．His teacher ,Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support．“…V o te for …me…”Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well．When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him．

A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago．Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year，when called upon to read，Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom．

Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience．What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes．“It takes a lot for any student，” Whaley explains，“especially for a student who is learning English as their new language，to feel confident enough to say，‘I don’t know，but I want to know．’”

Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president．The answer broke his heart．Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public．He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves．

“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities,” Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child

who came into the classroom not feeling confident．”

24．What made Chris nervous？

A．Telling a story．B．Making a speech．

C．Taking a test．D．Answering a question．

25．What does the underlined word “stumbles” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Improper pauses．B．Bad manners．

C．Spelling mistakes．D．Silly jokes．

26．We can infer that the purpose of Whaley’s project is to _________．

A．help students see their own strengths

B．assess students’ public speaking skills

C．prepare students for their future jobs

D．inspire students’ love for politics

27．Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?

A．Humorous．B．Ambitious．

C．Caring．D．Demanding．

C

As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies—like fingerprint scans—to keep others out of private e-spaces．At present, these technologies are still expensive, though．

Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem：a smart keyboard．This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key．The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user's typing and the time between key presses．These patterns are unique to each person．Thus, the keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to—regardless of whether someone gets the password right．It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with．Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently．

In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word “touch”four times using the smart keyboard．Data collected from the device could be used to

recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates．The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts．The team hopes to make it to market in the near future．28．Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?

A．To reduce pressure on keys．B．To improve accuracy in typing

C．To replace the password system．D．To cut the cost of e-space protection．29．What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible？

A．Computers are much easier to operate．

B．Fingerprint scanning techniques develop fast．

C．Typing patterns vary from person to person．

D．Data security measures are guaranteed．

30．What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard？

A．It'll be environment-friendly．B．It'll reach consumers soon．

C．It'll be made of plastics．D．It'll help speed up typing．

31．Where is this text most likely from?

A．A diary．B．A guidebook C．A novel．D．A magazine．

D

During the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status．I was the queen of the playground．Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids．They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself．

Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology．Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekers．The likables’plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work．Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence：status born of power and even dishonorable behavior．

Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr．Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences．Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in

elementary school, are “most l ikely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior．”

In one study, Dr．Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）．“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates．But so had those who were high in status．It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us．"

Dr．Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness —carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others．

In analyzing his and other research，Dr．Prinstein came to another conclusion：Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too．"Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, ” he said．

32．What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?

A．Unkind．B．Lonely．C．Generous．D．Cool．33．What is the second paragraph mainly about？

A．The classification of the popular．

B．The characteristics of adolescents．

C．The importance of interpersonal skills．

D．The causes of dishonorable behavior．

34．What did Dr．Prinstein’s study find about the most liked kids?

A．They appeared to be aggressive．

B．They tended to be more adaptable．

C．They enjoyed the highest status．

D．They performed well academically．

35．What is the best title for the text?

A．Be Nice-You Won’t Finish Last

B．The Higher the Status, the Beer

C．Be the Best-You Can Make It

D．More Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air．”36 According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good．

37 If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen．If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain．

Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing （治愈）．38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery．It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood（情绪）．Greenery is good for us．Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead．39 It gives us a great feeling of peace．

40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside．It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D．

A．Fresh air cleans our lungs．

B．So what are you waiting for?

C．Being in nature refreshes us．

D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight．

E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care．

G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens．

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa．They 41 with them lots of waste．The 42 might damage the beauty of the place．The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro．Hearing these stories, I’m44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences．

However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish．I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths．The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 ．

The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top．Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures．This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers．At the base is a rainforest．It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants．Further up, the weather 55 —low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass．I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand．Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 ：gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks．58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear．

Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true．

41．A．keep B．mix C．connect D．bring 42．A．stories B．buildings C．crowds D．reporters 43．A．position B．age C．face D．name 44．A．silent B．skeptical C．serious D．crazy 45．A．discover B．argue C．decide D．advocate 46．A．equipment B．grass C．camps D．stones 47．A．remote B．quiet C．all D．clean 48．A．new B．special C．significant D．necessary 49．A．paying off B．spreading out C．blowing up D．fading away

50．A．atmosphere B．experience C．experiment D．sight 51．A．studied B．observed C．explored D．regarded 52．A．view B．quality C．reason D．purpose 53．A．scientists B．climbers C．locals D．officials 54．A．holding on to B．going back to C．living up to D．giving way to 55．A．changes B．clears C．improves D．permits 56．A．match B．imagine C．count D．add 57．A．village B．desert C．road D．lake 58．A．Obviously B．Easily C．Consequently D．Finally 59．A．permanent B．little C．fresh D．artificial 60．A．enjoy B．deserve C．save D．acquire

第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland．While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada．It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide．Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area．In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing．Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are．Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data．

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident．One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground．Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me．I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground．To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net．All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football．From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school．I am a good player now．

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1．写信目的：

2．个人优势：

3．能做的事情。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．结束语已为你写好。

2018年高考英语全国3卷试题与答案

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Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New

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全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

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2017全国高考汇编之定语从句 The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. A. When B. where C. why D. which 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】D 【举一反三】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 【答案】A 二I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.. A.who B. which C. when D. Where 【考点】考察定语从句 【答案】B 【举一反三】The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

2019年全国各地高考英语试题长难句解读与分析

高考英语试题中长难句翻译与解析（一） 1. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets (at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part--particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. （全国I卷B篇） 【译文】游泳，品酒以及欣赏粉红色的落日（一般在傍晚时分，而不是下午四点）把整个周末填的满满的，但精彩的部分也是让我最中意的是上午7点的萨拉索塔市农贸市场的一次历险，尤其是被数月寒天块根蔬菜弄得生活沉闷之后，这次探索之旅证明早起还是值得的。 【背景知识】Sarasota（萨拉索塔市）位于美国佛罗里达州的西南海岸线，濒临墨西哥湾，人口60余万，北邻海牛县，南靠夏洛特县，与两县共同构成佛罗里达州第七大市场和商业繁盛区。萨市文化底蕴深厚，是世界著名的“马戏城”和“艺术都会”，因马戏而建城，演员剧团演出的百老汇歌剧蜚声全美。 最适宜人居之家园。萨拉索塔市位于墨西哥湾海岸线，碧水围城，绿色遍地，四季常绿植物和灌木丛座拥这座海上城市，空气清新，气候冬暖夏凉。高雅的芭蕾舞和百老汇歌剧给萨拉索塔市笼上了神秘的艺术色彩，装点着市民的休闲生活。户外活动丰富多彩，高尔夫、游艇、划船、网球、滑水等应有尽有，萨市因此被誉为“探索者的天堂”。在萨市参观，街道干净整洁，房屋多为别墅，间距合理，错落有致，整个城市风格铺展着一幅南美风情的特有画卷。白色的沙滩、精湛的艺术、一流的商场、旖旎的自然风光和宜人的气候, 使萨市成为美国最适宜居住的15个城市之一，是众多游客向往的度假休闲目的地。 【考查】25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.【D】 【词汇解析】be to one’s taste 适合某人口味；合某人得意root vegetables 块根类蔬菜 The early wake-up call 早醒电话；叫早电话（尤其在宾馆、酒店常有这种服务） 2. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness dee pened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly-opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where-- luckily for me-- I was planning to have dinner that very night. （全国I卷B篇）【译文】虽然那些新鲜柔嫩的西红柿让我欣喜，但当我了解到一个新开张的饭馆Jack Dusty供应商就是Brown’s Grove Farm时，我更加开心不已，因为幸运的是那家饭馆就是我们打算那晚在萨拉索塔市的丽丝卡尔顿大酒店the Sarasota Ritz Carlton就餐的地方。 【背景知识】丽丝卡尔顿（Ritz Carlton）是一个高级酒店及度假村品牌，现时拥有超过70个酒店物业，分布在24戈国家的主要城市。The Ritz Carlton在国际高档酒店业，被公认为首屈一指的超级品牌。 【考查】27. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegetables. 【C】 【词汇解析】Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when... 本句是as 引导的让步状语从句，表语部分delighted前置。意为“尽管看到那些西红柿我很高兴不已，但...时我的幸福感大增。”supplier 供应商newly-opened新开张（业）的 3. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. （全国I卷C篇） 【译文】本次展览与西班牙马德里雷纳索非亚国家博物馆密切合作展出了萨尔瓦多.达利的精品之作，以及来自于圣彼得堡萨尔瓦多.达利博物馆等其它机构提供的艺术作品。 【背景知识】Museo Nacional Reina Sofia：雷纳·索菲亚博物馆是西班牙马德里的一座国立20世纪美术博物馆。这座美术馆于1992年9月10日正式开幕，得名于西班牙索菲亚王后。索菲亚王后艺术中心靠近阿托查车站和地铁站，位于沿着普拉多大道的所谓艺术金三角（Triángulo del Arte auch Triángulo de Oro）的南端（还包括普拉多博物馆和蒂森-博尔内米萨博物馆）。 索菲亚博物馆主要收藏西班牙艺术品，其亮点是20世纪西班牙两位大师的杰作：巴勃罗·毕加索的《格尔尼卡》，以及萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。外国艺术家的作品不多。 the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg位于美国佛罗里达州圣彼德堡场地面积：66000平方英尺（约合6131.60平方米）HOK联手Beck Group一同设计了一个新的博物馆，用来陈列萨尔瓦多·达利的作品。这个新的博物馆坐落于美国佛罗里达州圣彼得斯堡。设计灵感正来自于萨尔瓦多·达利这位超现实主义者本人，结合传统和幻想元素。设计反映了达利的精华，同时为应对佛罗里达的恶劣天气融合了相关功能元素。 【考查】31. What does the word “contribution” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. 【A】 【词汇解析】in close collaboration with sb. 与某人密切合作 5. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle--longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home.（全国I卷D篇）【译文】多年来，法国生活方式的变化（如：工作时间的延长，快餐业的繁荣以及年青一代渴望在家多呆些时间等）让巴黎的咖啡馆深受其害。 【背景知识】到巴黎旅游，在游览卢浮宫、埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门等名胜之余，可以去一些著名咖啡馆（Café）去用餐、喝咖啡，体会巴黎历史与文化的深韵。 Café遍布巴黎，是人们饮食、休憩、社交的重要场所。巴黎人一天中有很多时间都是在Café中度过的。早上，在Café喝一杯咖啡，吃上一个牛角包；中午，享用一份法式三明治，小憩片刻；晚上，要一杯红酒，与朋友一起畅谈至深夜。座落在巴黎各个角落的Café目睹了这个城市中发生的各种前尘往事。 【考查】33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food. 【A】 【词汇解析】fall victim to sth. 成为...的受害者；使...深受其害boom 指经济等的繁荣；迅速发展。 【译文】【背景知识】【考查】【词汇解析】